PHYSICS

DEMONSTRATION
FILE

PREPARED BY;-
MANOJ JADHAV
XII-SCI.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to take this opportunity to thank my

teacher Mr.RAJVEER whose unstinted support,
guidance and encouragement have enabled me
to complete this file.
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the ‘DEMONSTRATION FILE’

undertaken by Manoj Jadhav of class XII-SCI.
has been prepared under by supervision fulfilling
the required condition and the student has made
efforts in the preparation of this file.

Teacher’s Signature
 DEMONSTRATION-I

AIM ;-
To have the motion in a charged particle in a
perpendicular magnetic field.

THEORY ;-
We know that a charged particle in motion
experience a centripetal force.

F=q(V B)

When placed in a perpendicular magnetic field.

The direction of motion could be clockwise or
anti-clockwise depending on the direction of
motion of the charged particles.
The direction of force acting on the charged
particles could be predicted using Flemming’s
Left Hand Rule.

APPARATUS ;-
A transparent dish, salt, water, battery,
eliminator, connecting wives.
 PROCEDURE ;-
• Salt is dissolved in water, which ionize into
sodium and chlorine.
• A –ve and a +ve electrode are placed in the
solution.
• The ions start doffing towards the opposite
electrode.
• The dish in which the electrolysis is carried out is
placed over a strong magnet. The charged ions,
start moving in a circular fashion as the charged
particles in the cyclotron.

APPLICATION ;-
This demonstration help the students to
understand and visualize the motion of charged
particles in the magnetic field.
 DEMONSTRATION-II

AIM ;-
To observe force on a current carrying
conductor.

APPARATUS ;-
Aluminium Foil, Strong magnet, connecting
wives.

PRINCIPAL ;-
When a current carrying conductor is placed in
Magnetic field, it experiences some force
because of the fact that current means charges
in motion and moving charge experience force.
The expression for force,

F=ILBSin

If , then

F=ILB
PROCEDURE ;-
Force experienced by the conductor depends on
I, L and B. Normally conductors are heavy to
visualize the effect. In to overcome this difficulty
on aluminium foil is used as a conductor which is
very light and flexible to visualize the effect of
force. As the current is switched on, the force
makes the conductor to move in the directions of
force which is in agreement with flemming’s left
hand rule.
Changing the direction of current the direction of
Force on the conductor also changes.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

• CBSE lab manual Physics By J.N Jaiswal

• CBSE NCERT Physics