‫ﺇﹺﱠﻥ َﻭﺃﹶَﺧَﻮﺍﺗَُﻬﺎ‬

‫ﹶﻛﺄﹶﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﱠﻥ‬ َ ْ‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﹶِﻜﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﹶَﻌﱠﻞ‬
Indeed, verily Would But I hope...
that...hope,
(desire for
something
which is
‫ﺸﺒﹺﻴَْﻪ‬
ْ ‫ﺗُِﻔﻴُْﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ‬ ‫ﺗُِﻔﻴُْﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻈﱠﻦ‬ difficult or
impossible)
‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠَﺮﱢﺟﻲ‬ ُ ‫ﺍِﻹْﺷﹶﻔﺎ‬
‫ﻕ‬
Conveys Conveys Hope Regret/fear
similitude speculation
(It looks as if….) (It is as if…)

‫ﺇﹺﱠﻥ‬
Indeed, surely, verily

‫َﺧﺒُْﺮ ﺇﹺﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺇﹺْﺳُﻢ ﺇﹺﻥﱠ‬

(‫ﻉ‬ٌ ‫)َﻣْﺮﻓﹸﻮ‬ (‫ﺏ‬
ٌ ‫ﺼْﻮ‬ ُ ْ‫)َﻣﻨ‬

ٌ ْ‫ﺇﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺮُﺟﹶﻞ َﻣﹺﺮﻳ‬

‫ﺾ‬
Note: Inna and its sisters make the ‫( ﺍﻟﹾُﻤﺒْﺘََﺪﺃ‬subject) of the sentence take a fattah and the ‫ﺨﺒَُﺮ‬
َ ‫( ﺍﻟﹾ‬predicate) of the sentence take a dammah.
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