Scribd Logo
Încărcați

Bine ați venit la Scribd!

  • Dyeing of Polyester and Cotton

    Încărcat de

    Sivakumar K
    389 vizualizări3 pagini
    1. This document describes the process of dyeing a polyester/cotton blend fabric using disperse and vat dyes in a one bath, two-step process. 2. First, the polyester fibers are dyed using disperse dyes via a high temperature, high pressure (HTHP) method while the vat dyes remain dissolved in the dye bath. 3. Next, reduction clearing and matting treatments are used to fix the disperse dyes on the polyester while also making the vat dyes soluble so they can dye the cotton fibers in the same bath. Additional steps include oxidation, soaping, rinsing, drying.

    Descriere originală:

    P/C BLENDS DYEING

    Drepturi de autor

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formate disponibile

    DOC, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd

    Vi se pare util acest document?

    Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

    Raportați acest document
    1. This document describes the process of dyeing a polyester/cotton blend fabric using disperse and vat dyes in a one bath, two-step process. 2. First, the polyester fibers are dyed using disperse dyes via a high temperature, high pressure (HTHP) method while the vat dyes remain dissolved in the dye bath. 3. Next, reduction clearing and matting treatments are used to fix the disperse dyes on the polyester while also making the vat dyes soluble so they can dye the cotton fibers in the same bath. Additional steps include oxidation, soaping, rinsing, drying.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca DOC, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    389 vizualizări3 pagini

    Dyeing of Polyester and Cotton

    Încărcat de

    Sivakumar K
    1. This document describes the process of dyeing a polyester/cotton blend fabric using disperse and vat dyes in a one bath, two-step process. 2. First, the polyester fibers are dyed using disperse dyes via a high temperature, high pressure (HTHP) method while the vat dyes remain dissolved in the dye bath. 3. Next, reduction clearing and matting treatments are used to fix the disperse dyes on the polyester while also making the vat dyes soluble so they can dye the cotton fibers in the same bath. Additional steps include oxidation, soaping, rinsing, drying.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca DOC, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 3

    1. The dyeing of polyester/cotton blend fabric with disperses and vat dyes.

    Beam dyeing machine is used for dyeing polyester/cotton blends


    First polyester fiber dyed with disperse dyes by HTHP method
    Subsequently to this !ellulose fiber is dyed with "at dyes
    One bath dyeing methods
    Steps :
    1. Dyeing of polyester
    Ta#e the predissol"esd disperse dye and "at dyes in the dye bath based shade percentage
    First polyester fibre is dyed with disperse dye using HTHP method and the same time "at dyes
    remains in dye bath because the "at dyes are not dissol"ed water so that it is could not mo"e to
    cotton fibres
    Recipe
    $isperse dye
    %at dye
    $ispersing agent & '.(&1)
    *etting agent & '.(&1)
    Temperature& 1+(,!
    pH - .&(
    2. Redction !learing and "atting
    The dyed fabric treats with caustic soda /0a1H2 and Hydrose /sodium hydrosulphite2 at 3', !
    for 4' - +' minutes.
    Here two reactions is ta#e place one is reduction clearing treatment and second one is "atting
    i. Redction clearing treatment:
    To remo"e the unfi5ed dyes with help sodium hydro5ide and hydrose form polyester dyed fabric to
    impro"e the fastness.
    0a1H - 4&+g/l
    Hydrose - 1g/l at 3'6c for 4' mins
    ii. %atting and dyeing of cotton fibres
    The hydrose and caustic soda react with "at dyes and ma#e water solubility
    0ow "at dyes mo"e to cotton fibres and dyeing is carried out
    7dd some amount salt for better e5haustion and raise the temperature for 8', ! wor# at .( mins
    1. O#idation
    This treatment is to fi# the vat dye on cotton fabric by means of air o#idation or
    chemical o#idation.
    !hemical O#idation recipe:
    Hydrogen pero5ide /+()2 - 1&4 g/l
    7nionic detergent - '.(&1 g/l
    2. Soaping
    The dyed fabric washes with soap solution at boiling temperature for +'mins to remo"e
    unfi5ed dyes from the surface of the fabric.
    Soap 9 ( gpl
    Temp 9 1'',!
    Time 9 +' mins
    $. Rinsing
    The dyed fabric rinsed with hot water for 1' mins
    Followed with cold water for 1' mins
    %. &ydro e#tractor
    To remo"e the water from dyed material with help of hydro e5tractor
    To facilitate to drying
    '. Drying
    To dry the fabric with dryer or sun light.
    One bath two(step process

    S-ar putea să vă placă și