ACCELERAZATION OPERATING OF DC MOTOR

THROUGH IR
ABSTRACT:
The main aim of the project is to control the speed and direction of the DC
Motor. A motor is an electromechanical device, which converts electrical pulse into
discrete mechanical movement. The shaft or spindle of motor is incremented in discrete
steps when electrical command pulse is applied to it in the proper sequence.
The motor rotation has several direct relationships with applied input pulses. The
sequence of the applied pulses is directly related to the direction of motor shaft rotation.
The speed of the motor shafts relation is directly related to the frequency of input pulses
and the length of rotation is directly related to the number of input pulse.
n this project we can vary the speed of motor by pressing the switches in the !
transmitter. n this particular project we are controlling the speed.
"ere we are using #$M technique we use duty cycle concept for controlling the speed.
%or e&ample if motor is given a supply for '( microseconds and it is not given a supply
for )( microseconds then motor will move with speed '(* of its rated speed and
li+ewise. !eceiver receives the controlling signals through ! receiver
This project finds its place in places where one wants to control the speed of DC
motor in applications li+e robots, turbines etc.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
RECEIVER SECTION:
TRANSMITTER SECTION:
POWER SUPPLY:
MICRO
COTROLLER
UNIT
Power Supp!
Mo"or
Dr#$er
MOTOR
LCD Mo%ue
IR
R&
De'o%e
r
ENCODER IR T&
S"ep Dow(
Tr)(*+or,er
F#"er
C#r'u#"
Re-u)"or
*e'"#o(
SWITCHES
Br#%-e
Re'"#+#er
HARDWARE COMPONENTS:
Microcontroller
#ower ,upply
-cd
! Module
Motor
SOFTWARE TOOLS:
.eil
/&press #C0
,#
ADVANTAGES:
-1$ C1,T
!/-A0-/ C!C2T
!/M13/ $A,T/A4/ 1% MA5 #1$/!
-1$ #1$/! C15,2M#T15
APPLICATIONS:
2,/D 5 5D2,T!/,
2SED IN MACHINES