TEMA 2 n 1 :=

ncrcrile la baza stlpului:

P
k
300 0.4n + ( )kN 300.4 kN = :=
Q
k
200 0.2n + ( ) kN 200.2 kN = :=
M
xP.ek
0.35 P
k

( )
m 105.14 kN m = := T
yP.ek
0.25 P
k
75.1 kN = :=
M
xQ.ek
0.25 Q
k

( )
m 50.05 kN m = := T
yQ.ek
0.18 Q
k
36.04 kN = :=
M
yP.ek
0.25 P
k

( )
m 75.1 kN m = := T
xP.ek
0.15 P
k
45.06 kN = :=
M
yQ.ek
0.25 Q
k

( )
m 50.05 kN m = := T
xQ.ek
0.15 Q
k
30.03 kN = :=
Stlpul este din beton armat de dimensiuni: b
st
40cm :=
l
st
50cm :=
Stratificaia terenului: C.T.N...-0.80: Umplutur

k1
18.2
kN
m
3
:=
-0.80...-6.50: Argil nisipoas glbuie, plastic moale

k2
18.8
kN
m
3
:= I
c2
0.4 0.004n + 0.4 = :=
'
k2
15deg := c'
k2
18kPa := E
2
4500kPa :=
-6.50...-15.00: Argil mrnoas vineie, plastic vrtoas tare

k3
19.5
kN
m
3
:= I
c3
0.98 := c'
uk3
65kPa :=
S
r3
0.98 := E
3
30000kPa :=
Fundaia se va proiecta n cazul de proiectare C.P.1, combinaia 2, n condiii drenate conform SR
EN 1997.
Stabilirea coeficienilor pariali de siguran pt C.P.1 combinaia 2
Aciuni structurale
G
1.00 :=
Q
1.30 := nefavorabile
Parametrii geotehnici
M2

'
1.25 := unghi de frecare intern

c'
1.40 := coeziune nedrenat

1.00 := greutate volumic

Rezistena total a pmntului
R1

Rh
1.00 := pt. rezistena la lunecare

Rv
1.00 := pt. capacitate portant
Valorile de calcul ale parametrilor geotehnici

d1

k1

18.2
kN
m
3
= :=
d2

k2

18.8
kN
m
3
= :=
d3

k3

19.5
kN
m
3
= :=
'
d2
atan
tan '
k2
( )

'
|

\
|
|

12.1 deg = :=
c'
d2
c'
k2

c'
12.86
kN
m
2
= := c
ud3
c'
uk3
1.4
46.43
kN
m
2
= :=
1. Verificarea la capacitate portant
Dimensiunile fundaiei: L
F
1.50m :=
B
F
1.30m :=
H
F
0.50m :=
D
f
90cm := CTS 0.10 m :=

med
22
kN
m
3
:=
H
total
D
f
CTS + 1m = :=
G
fd

G
L
F
B
F
H
total

med

42.9 kN = := greutatea fundaiei

V
dp

G
P
k

Q
Q
k
+ G
fd
+ 603.56 kN = :=
M
xfd

G
M
xP.ek

Q
M
xQ.ek
+
G
T
yP.ek

Q
T
yQ.ek
+
( )
H
F
+ 231.18 kN m = :=
M
yfd

G
M
yP.ek

Q
M
yQ.ek
+
G
T
xP.ek

Q
T
xQ.ek
+
( )
H
F
+ 182.21 kN m = :=
e
L
M
xfd
V
dp
0.38 m = := e
B
M
yfd
V
dp
0.3 m = := e
L1

L
F
6
0.25 m =
L'
F
L
F
2e
L
0.73 m = := e
B1

B
F
6
0.22 m =
B'
F
B
F
2e
B
0.7 m = :=
e
L
L
F
|

\
|
|

2
e
B
B
F
|

\
|
|

2
+
1
9
0 =
A'
F
L'
F
B'
F
0.51 m
2
= :=
T
xfd

G
T
yP.ek

Q
T
yQ.ek
+ 121.95 kN = :=
T
yfd

G
T
xP.ek

Q
T
xQ.ek
+ 84.1 kN = :=
Factori adimensionali pentru calculul presiunii terenului de fundare
Condiii drenate:
Capacitate portant:
e 2.72 :=
N
q
e
tan '
d2
( )

tan 45deg
'
d2
2
+
|

\
|
|

\
|
|

2
3 = :=
N
c
N
q
1
( )
1
tan '
d2
( )
9.34 = :=
N

2 N
q
1
( )
tan '
d2
( )
0.86 = :=
nclinarea bazei fundaiei:
b
q
1 0deg tan '
d2
( )

( )
2
1 = := b

b
q
:=
b
c
b
q
1 b
q

( )
N
c
tan '
d2
( )

1 = :=
Forma fundaiei:
B'
F
0.7 m = L'
F
0.73 m =
s
q
1
B'
F
L'
F
|

\
|
|

sin '
d2
( )
+ 1.2 = :=
s
y
1 0.3
B'
F
L'
F
|

\
|
|

0.72 = :=
s
c
s
q
N
q
1
( )
N
q
1
( )
1.3 = :=
nclinarea ncrcrii:
H
d
T
xfd
2
T
yfd
2
+ 148.13 kN = :=
m
B
2
B'
F
L'
F
+
|

\
|
|

1
B'
F
L'
F
+
|

\
|
|

1.51 = := m
L
2
L'
F
B'
F
+
|

\
|
|

1
L'
F
B'
F
+
|

\
|
|

1.49 = :=
0deg := m
1
m
L
cos ( ) ( )
2
m
B
sin ( ) ( )
2
+ 1.49 = :=
i
q
1
H
d
V
dp
A'
F
c'
d2
cot '
d2
( )
+

\
|
|

m
1
0.67 = :=
i

1
H
d
V
dp
A'
F
c'
d2
cot '
d2
( )
+

\
|
|

m
1
1 +
( )
0.52 = :=
i
c
i
q
1 i
q

( )
N
c
tan '
d2
( )

0.51 = :=
q' D
f

med
19.8
kN
m
2
= :=
R
d
A'
F
c'
d2
N
c
b
c
s
c
i
c
q' N
q
b
q
i
q
s
q
+ 0.5 B'
F

d2
N

s
y
i

+
( )
66.22 kN = :=
V
dp
A'
F
1181.19
kN
m
2
=
R
d
A'
F
129.59
kN
m
2
=
Verificarea la capacitate portant
V
dp
A'
F
R
d
A'
F
0 = Nu verific
2. Verificarea la tasare
Terenul se mparte n straturi elementare h
i
1m
h
i
0.4B
F
0.4 B
F
0.52 m =
aleg h
i
0.4m :=
V
k
P
k
Q
k
+
G
fd

G
+ 543.5 kN = :=
p
ef
V
k
A'
F
1063.65
kN
m
2
= :=
p
net
p
ef

med
D
f
1043.85
kN
m
2
= :=
L
F
B
F
1.15 =
Nr.
strat
Inaltime
strat
hi
Adancime
strat
Z
L/B
Z/B sup
inf
0 sup
inf
z sup
inf
z
med
gz sup
inf
gz
med
0.2*gz
med
0.!0 0.00 ." 0.00 .00 0!#.$" $0%.#& 0.00 #.&% 0.&"
2 0.!0 0.!0 ." 0.# 0."" "%$.'0 #&%."& &."2 .2$ 2.2%
# 0.!0 0.$0 ." 0.%2 0.$ $!.2! !2.## ".0! $.$0 #.&%
! 0.!0 .20 ." 0.'2 0.0 00.!2 &%.# 22."% 2%.#2 ".2%
" 0.!0 .%0 ." .2# 0.0" "2.' !.&" #0.0$ ##.$! %.&&
% 0.!0 2.00 ." ."! 0.0# #.#2 2%.0 #&.%0 !.#% $.2&
& 0.!0 2.!0 ." .$" 0.02 20.$$ 20.$$ !".2 !$.$$ '.&$
$ 0.!0 2.$0 ." 2." 0.02 20.$$ 20.$$ "2.%! "%.!0 .2$
' 0.!0 #.20 ." 2.!% 0.02 20.$$ 20.$$ %0.% %#.'2 2.&$
0 0.!0 #.%0 ." 2.&& 0.02 20.$$ 20.$$ %&.%$ &.!! !.2'
0.!0 !.00 ." #.0$ 0.02 20.$$ 20.$$ &".20 &$.'% ".&'
2 0.!0 !.!0 ." #.#$ 0.02 20.$$ 20.$$ $2.&2 $%.!$ &.#0
# 0.!0 !.$0 ." #.%' 0.02 20.$$ 20.$$ '0.2! '!.00 $.$0
! 0.!0 ".20 ." !.00 0.02 20.$$ 20.$$ '&.&% 02.%0 20."2
" 0."0 ".%0 ." !.# 0.02 20.$$ 20.$$ 0&.!! 2.2& 22.!"
0.8 := coeficient de corelare
s
h
i
806.37 376.57 + 142.33 + 76.31 + 41.75 + 26.10 + 20.80 9 + ( ) kPa
E
2

(
(

:=
s 11.78 cm = s
adm
50mm := s s
adm
0 =
Nu verific
Soluia de consolidare: Fundaie pe piloi
I Predimensionare
500mm :=
d 500 mm = := diametrul pilotului
H
r
H
F
:= condiii pt. nlimea radierului: H
r
d 1 =
H
r
D
f
0 =
pilotul intr n terenul bun de fundare minim 2*d:
x 2.5m := x 2d 1 =
D x 6.50m + 0.50m 8.5 m = := fia pilotului
L
pilot
D H
F
8m = :=
II Capacitatea portant a unui pilot
A
b

d
2
4
0.2 m
2
= := aria la baza a pilotului
N
c
9 := factor de capacitate portant
c
ud3
46.43
kN
m
2
= valoarea de calcul a coeziunii nedrenate

med

k1
0.8 m
k2
5.7 m +
k3
x +
0.8m 5.7m + x + ( )
18.94
kN
m
3
= := greutatea volumic a pmntului
de deasupra vrfului pilotului
q
bk
N
c
c
ud3

med
D + 578.86
kN
m
2
= := valoarea caracteristic a presiunii pe baz
R
bk
q
bk
A
b
113.66 kN = := valoarea caracteristic a rezistenei pe baza pilotului
U d 1.57 m = := perimetrul seciunii transversale a pilotului
condiie l
i
2m
l
1
2m := l
2
2m := l
3
1.5m := l
4
2m := l
5
0.5m :=
q
sk
valoarea caracteristic a rezistenei de frecare lateral n
stratul i, valoare tabelat n NP 123
R
sk
U l
1
7 kPa l
2
9 kPa + l
3
10.5 kPa + l
4
62.5 kPa + l
5
65 kPa +
( )
322.41 kN = :=
R
sk
322.41 kN = valoarea caracteristic a rezistenei de frecare pe suprafaa lateral a pilotului

b1
1 := coeficieni pariali de siguran pentru rezistena la vrf i
rezistena la frecare lateral tab.4 NP123

s1
1 :=
valoarea de calcul a capacitii portante a pilotului
R
cd
R
bk

b1
R
sk

s1
+ 436.06 kN = :=
Stabilirea numrului de piloi
V
dp
1.5 P
k
Q
k
+
( )
750.9 kN = :=

ba
25
kN
m
3
:=
n
V
dp
R
cd
1.72 = := aleg 4 piloti n 4 :=
s 2d
3
100
D + 1.25 m = := aleg s 2.00m :=
Cazul de proiectare 3:
G
1.35 :=
Q
1.5 :=
A
r
2 1.5 d s + ( ) 2 1.5 d s + ( ) 12.25 m
2
= :=
V
d

G
P
k
A
r
H
F

med
+
( )

Q
Q
k
+ 862.4593 kN = :=
M
xfed

G
M
xP.ek
T
yP.ek
H
r
+
( )

Q
M
xQ.ek
T
yQ.ek
H
r
+
( )
+ 294.73 kN m = :=
M
yfed

G
M
yP.ek
T
xP.ek
H
r
+
( )

Q
M
yQ.ek
T
xQ.ek
H
r
+
( )
+ 229.4 kN m = :=
G
pd

G

d
2
4
L
pilot

ba

\
|
|

53.01 kN = :=
distana de la CG al pilotului pn la moment:
x
1
s
2
100 cm = := x
2
x
1
:= x
3
x
1
:= x
4
x
1
:=
y
1
s
2
100 cm = := y
2
y
1
:= y
3
y
1
:= y
4
y
1
:=
solicitarea
poilotului
s
1
V
d
n
G
pd
+
M
xfed
y
1

y
1
2
y
2
2
+ y
3
2
+ y
4
2
+
+
M
yfed
x
1

x
1
2
x
2
2
+ x
3
2
+ x
4
2
+
284.96 kN = :=
s
2
V
d
n
G
pd
+
M
xfed
y
1

y
1
2
y
2
2
+ y
3
2
+ y
4
2
+

M
yfed
x
1

x
1
2
x
2
2
+ x
3
2
+ x
4
2
+
137.6 kN = :=
s
3
V
d
n
G
pd
+
M
xfed
y
1

y
1
2
y
2
2
+ y
3
2
+ y
4
2
+

M
yfed
x
1

x
1
2
x
2
2
+ x
3
2
+ x
4
2
+
+ 252.3 kN = :=
s
4
V
d
n
G
pd
+
M
xfed
y
1

y
1
2
y
2
2
+ y
3
2
+ y
4
2
+
+
M
yfed
x
1

x
1
2
x
2
2
+ x
3
2
+ x
4
2
+
+ 399.66 kN = :=
s
id.max
s
4
399.66 kN = :=
III Capacitatea portant a unui pilot care lucreaz n grup
m
u
1.00 := tab14 in NP123
R
cdG
m
u
R
cd
436.06 kN = :=
verificare s
id.max
R
cdG
1 =
Verific
IV Armarea piloilor
piloii sunt solicitai la compresiune centric
s
id.max
399.66 kN =
M
Ed
0kN m :=
A
b
0.2 m
2
=
beton C20/25 f
ck
20
N
mm
2
:= f
cd
f
ck
1.5
13.33
N
mm
2
= := f
ctm
2.2MPa :=
otel PC52 f
yk
345
N
mm
2
:= f
yd
f
yk
1.15
300
N
mm
2
= := E
s
2.1 10
5
MPa :=

Ed
M
Ed
A
b
d f
cd

0 = :=
Ed
s
id.max
A
b
f
cd

0.153 = :=

tot
0 := rezult armare constructiv 814
freta: 10/15cm (nu avem for tietoare) c
nom
6cm :=
V Armarea radierului
l
cy
s b
st

( )
2
80 cm = := pe direcia y
l
cx
s l
st

( )
2
75 cm = := pe direcia x
M
ymax
max s
1
s
4
+
( )
l
cx
s
2
s
3
+
( )
l
cx
,

513.47 kN m = :=
M
xmax
max s
1
s
2
+
( )
l
cy
s
3
s
4
+
( )
l
cy
,

521.57 kN m = :=
c
nom
40mm := 20mm :=
nlimi utile: d
x
H
r
c
nom

2
45 cm = :=
d
y
H
r
c
nom


2
43 cm = :=
b 1.5d s + 1.5d + 3.5 m = := limea radierului
p 0.15% := procentul minim de armare
A
smin
p b max d
x
d
y
,
( )
23.63 cm
2
= :=
A
smax
0.04 b max d
x
d
y
,
( )
630 cm
2
= :=
Armtura pe direcia y: M
xmax
521.57 kN m =

lim
0.403 :=

M
xmax
b d
y
2
f
cd

0.06 = := 1 1 2 0.0624 = :=

lim
1 =
A
sl.nec
b d
x

f
cd
f
yd
43.6745 cm
2
= :=
A
sl.nec
A
smin
> 1 = aleg 20/10cm cu: A
sl.eff

20
2
mm
2
4
15 47.12 cm
2
= :=
Armtura pe direcia x: M
ymax
513.47 kN m =

lim
0.403 :=

M
ymax
b d
y
2
f
cd

0.06 = := 1 1 2 0.0614 = :=

lim
1 =
A
sl.nec
b d
y

f
cd
f
yd
41.0643 cm
2
= :=
A
sl.nec
A
smin
> 1 = aleg 20/10cm cu: A
sl.eff

20
2
mm
2
4
14 43.98 cm
2
= :=
VI Verificarea la strpungere a radierului/cuzinetului sub stlp
Caracteristicile betonului i a armturii din cuzinet:
beton C8/10 f
ck
8
N
mm
2
:= f
cd
f
ck
1.5
5.33
N
mm
2
= :=
otel PC52 f
yk
345
N
mm
2
:= f
yd
f
yk
1.15
300
N
mm
2
= := E
s
2.1 10
5
MPa :=
c
nom
30mm :=
nlimi utile: d
x
H
F
c
nom

12mm
2
46.4 cm = :=
d
y
H
F
c
nom
12mm
12mm
2
45.2 cm = :=
d
d
y
d
x
+
2
45.8 cm = := seciunea de control
u 2 b
st
4d +
( )
2 l
st
4d +
( )
+ 9.13 m = := perimetrul de control de baz
N
Ed

G
P
k

Q
Q
k
+ 705.84 kN = :=
1.15 := coeficient ce depinde de distribuia eforturilor unitare de strpungere
u
1
u 912.8 cm = := lungimea perimetrului de control de baz

Ed

N
Ed
u
1
d
194.16
kN
m
2
= := efortul de calcul
Capacitatea portant la strpungere a plcii fr armtur specific (.ed<.rcd):
C
Rdc
0.18
1.5
0.12 = :=

1
1 :=
k 1
200mm
d
+ 1.66 = := k 2 < 1 =

lx
15.82 cm
2
l
st
4d +
( )
H
F

0.00136 = :=
procentele de armare din cuzinet

ly
14.69 cm
2
b
st
4d +
( )
H
F

0.00132 = :=

l

lx

ly
0.00134 = :=
l
0.02 < 1 =

Rdc
C
Rdc

1
k 100
l

f
ck
MPa

\
|
|

1
3
MPa 203.79 kPa = := capacitatea portant la stpungere a
plcii fr armtur specific n lungul
seciunii de control

min
0.035 k
3
2

f
ck
MPa
|

\
|
|

1
2
MPa 211.88 kPa = :=

Rdc

min
> 0 = rezult
Rdc

min
:=
Nu este necesar prevederea armturii pentru preluarea eforturilor din strpungere, dac este
ndeplinit condiia:

Rdc

Ed
1 = Radierul verific la
strpungere
VII Verificarea la tasare a fundaiilor pe piloi
- cu metoda de echivalare bazate n principal pe metoda fundaiei echivalente - sau a radierului
echivalent - i metoda coloanei echivalente)
Pentru piloi verticali dimensiunile fundaiei echivalente se stabilesc astfel:
r
0
6.50m tan
'
d2
4
|

\
|
|

2.00m tan
'
d2
4
|

\
|
|

+ 0.45 m = := raza de influen a pilotului

L s d + 2.5 m = :=
dimensiunile conturului exterior al grupului de piloi
B s d + 2.5 m = :=
L' L 2r
0
+ 3.4 m = :=
dimensiunile fundaiei echivalente
B' B 2r
0
+ 3.4 m = :=
A' L' B' 11.55 m
2
= :=
G
pilot
A
b
L
pilot

ba
39.27 kN = :=
G
radier
A
r
H
total

med
232.03 kN = :=
V
k
P
k
G
radier
+ G
pilot
+ Q
k
+ 771.9 kN = :=
p
ef
V
k
A'
66.84
kN
m
2
= :=
p
net
p
ef

med
D
f
49.79
kN
m
2
= :=
L'
B'
1 =
Terenul se mparte n straturi elementare h
i
1m
h
i
0.4B' 0.4 B' 1.36 m =
aleg h
i
1.00m :=
Nr.
strat
Inaltime
strat
hi
Adancime
strat
Z
L/B
Z/B sup
inf
0 sup
inf
z sup
inf
z med
gz sup
inf
gz
med
0.2*gz
med
.00 0.00 .00 0.00 .00 #$.2" #".&% 0.00 '.!0 .$$
2 .00 .00 .00 0.2% 0.$& ##.2$ 2%.&$ $.$0 2$.20 ".%!
# .00 2.00 .00 0." 0."# 20.2& $."" #&.%0 !&.00 '.!0
! .00 #.00 .00 0.&& 0.!! %.$# !.'2 "%.!0 %".$0 #.%
" .00 !.00 .00 .0# 0.#! #.0 0.'0 &".20 $!.%0 %.'2
0.8 := coeficient de corelare
s
h
i
37.75 26.78 + 18.55 + 14.92 + 10.09 + ( ) kPa
E
2

(
(

:=
s 1.92 cm = s
adm
50mm := s s
adm
1 =
Verific