STAGE ATY veaer nr rwosaperin sce Chapter 11 Vectors in Two=dimensional Sma Space ma @) He = adobe ae § Seetion 11.2 (p.149) = ooo » D, > to) Heo whee 7 4 2 a 8 ) B= BB : © shee am es o Hes Theie-The dE i is wsifeecs na @ twke 1 FO acaeee Hence, Q and R coincide with each other. (a) BE = BC+ CB + DE ert () For & > 1, P,Qand Rare arranged as é a @ © & 113 The conditions fora and b are cither @) a =O orb = 0, cor (@)_ and b are parallel Seetion 11. (p.174) @ arb (@) a+b = (3)(3)e0s12 93 ae. UA + Uo nig pe = HOd+ Uo) z ma tus “ @ oe (b) Solving and 2), we ve Dherp—q and Tay +39 ns us B« abot 1-4-3) u-j lea) = Pe = JO oF ; BY J MD and BN © MD andso MBNDisa Le Ohana le sand =~! and is in Quadra TV t o= mle 1140 (@) Comsideraocs, . c GB-makeruntnjlaofSdid® whitda porkive ati BB = MOB #N0C) iy : } afen 4 ; 16 Ot= OB+DE “3 i = (- D-GBi44j } aos} ss “The coos of Cae (2,-5) (0) Consider soa, : eds ae = 24308 ur = ob-o¢ ie . 2 (i-2))-0+3) Fae Fy e - Aa - (©) Nowttat 02 c= Any 0. Doni Ew cole on «.0,Dand Ee colinaT) secon otmeniton seace aa 1A) + 108) corer 12 @ OB 4 arty ) GB = KOB*NO coro dat 2(pb) “aT = a+ 2B Fae * ai (6) From (a) and), wat ab + Tet 75 and 1113. (@) Lot @be the angle between c and A era oO = eal * Qld oa as" ‘The angle between € and d is 45°, () (+24) « (e-24) (1) @ a ® (©) |e-dl 1115 (a) w) 1116 (a) fe=ay* (=a) ef =20 + alah = 2? —2(2)4 (429 (14) +20-83) = 4-9) +)-U sD eee) i BT 0 = 147° (nearest deztee) -3w bw) = 31 =3 jur2v) (u+2v) = (we2y) + uerv lu)? +4u + vedlv?aii) 1 F(a [bl =a [by OM 1 DE ie, MN AL DE 17 Let AB = band AC Be 8 =e-b + BC = Linse) + (eb) L = File wey 0 . AD LBC UN) + OHH) Ceo = (M+ 24) + rC13h+ 209) rat ee 2p rel M8 (a) OP = +24))- (151+ 20) = 81445 ) OP aN (S05 tr +40 rat For shortest distance, OP L MN. 40" +40 OB = 1nh4225 oP = Area Ws “Teacher's Example ‘The shortest distance from O10 MNV = AF units 1149 (a) BA = BO+0A = (ccosB)i+ (csinB)j Ae = 4040 (bsin€)} + (beos CHE = (beosC)i—(dsinc)j ) = Be = Rta al = (ceosB + beosC)i + (esinB = DsinC)} sin Din oa Sind ~ Sine ‘Teacher’s/ Examples Example 1117 a+b = 0c Abssce A = LEE FAD EpewiW*, 3 Example 11.27 PO +208 +388 (08- OF) +200R-00) + 103-08) -06- OPO + 308 Si os Example 11.37 LHS. = AC48D4208 = (ABs BC) + BA + 4B) +204 BC+ DA BC+ ch ° RHS. 89FH vecoran te Example 1147 Bl ih al @ p | a a 1 SL = Ry o - l= &| 1 (b) Solving (1) and (2), we have [BAN anakes an angle of 135° with the positive ans. Example 11.67 ON = OM +N Gis peasy 442) “The coordinates of Nate (4,2). Example 11.77 MN = ON-Om (S143) 4i+29) ied laa =f fe hg Unit vector MN = Lis 4} fe Q Q Example 11.87 (0) +204) Example 11.97 Le OA = a and OF = b Example 11.107 (@) OS = OP + ?8s= ) © OF = S05 OF jf OS and 0 isa common point (0, S and T are collinear. Example 1111 a matt na (=m nimi 29) +m) [m+ 8(1 =n) + [2m + mC =] mn + 8-8 a 2 +m mn @ QQ: m= 3) Substitute (3) ito (1), th. Example 11.127 Let OB: ED = 1:A snd CE:EA = 1: naoac, at - MOC) +100A) he ae A ar bn Tr | ° 1 ret wien? Ze tn aoan, bitsy 4 Since OF = ym. 1 1 “Tena? “30 ¥B) Solving (1) and (2), we have B=3 and A= OE: ED=1:1 and CE:EA=1:3 Example 11.137. (a) wy = Q\/8)c0s60" = f6 ) @ (rye aey) sue =4-6 Merny aw Jar +2 f+" = fore Gi) Jury (6) Juv) = ==) = fu? 20+ +h = ay =20f6)+F6y = fo-276 (©) The angle bowen (w+ v) and (u-¥) oo ES °° ae ak = 103° (nearest degree) Example 1114 () cd = -a-l “ ey() The angle between e and “(aw 63° (ares doses) (© erd 4h 21424 (eed) + (end) = -8 ‘The angle between (¢+d) and (@~ A) +o [ara] Example 11.187 (a) Since a+ be = 0. (atbee) + (atb=0) la + [b+ |e +2(a- b+b- ere +a) arbibrevera (ees) larbre-26) be = 2Ie| 20) tb) a+b-< Example 11.16. 0¢ = 0 +04 sath AB = OB-OA bea Also, OA = OB, i. fal = (bl Consider OC + AB a+b) (b=a) bra 0 oc LAB Example 1.177 Aa Let the position vectors of A, B, Cand HY be a b, end h respective by. Since AB 1 HC, (b-a) + (e=h) 1 bee-ate-behtarh (0) ince HBL AC. (b-h) + (e=a) . brechte-beatach ()-@) he e-aretb+a-beh=0 he (e-b)-a+ (e-b) = 0 (hoa) (e-b) = 0 AH «BC = 0 AB 1. BE and hence, the tree altitudes of a triangle are Example 1L18T (a) DA = (peooii +(psin OM} (by AG = 06-08 (ai yi) [pcos i+ (psin i) cos 8) 24 oa 40 =0 {(peos0)i+ (psines] + (6x peos6)l+ (y= psindhjl = 0 ° p speos@- pcos*@+ ypsiné psin'0 re0s+ ysindExample 11.197. PO LOR R acb=o pr . a+b? bi = (atb)-(asb) ‘ p = ha tabs bas eau = PO +OR Level f 1. (a) AB+RC+CB+ DA = ad =o (b) 2GA-Gh+ 4B = GA-GB) + (GA+ 4B) (a) Ghi—-GN+PN- Pat = NM uN 2. Given AB = 2H a | (a) 04+20¢-308 1B) + (OC - 08) S A 9 31 ‘I Sl © Sl Fl EL 81 8 xcrese 112 ©) 04 +BC-0€-BA = (OA-00)+(BC- BA) Case 4 (a) lash) ) 120" (a) AG = AB+ BG @) FB = FG+Gb Ab AG us(utyy 93() Hb = BC+CB 3 ' = AG+ AP 4 ener : +2y = fab a—4b ee O) HEB, anne : Q) Level 2 9. (a) FE w) © 7. (a) By the Cosine aw, Jab)? = fal? + [b|*—2allbicos 6 @ wo were LR ear-ana(S 10. @ labled AY ray -20 02-2 (iy) fab = ~ la-b) = JG nt a La o & @) DC = LAB 1 =ta () BC = BA+AB+DE L ofAl, Given that HB = 404, CR = 3K (a) HK = Wb BR = A abs Lae = Aah Lae + @) KP = Kea ce © Wb = TRAP 12, (a) a = abs BE b= ARV FE = Bh BC) BE = -Ab+ 280 () 2«(1)-@k 348 = 20d BC = aa ast = tardy Ob + PR 3pm AMbs tin Sot, Lot, = pues Lami—Me) lube lag = pies Lin and 3P Exercise 112 b = Om 1 = pits in Cy) ino Aah +i. (D+: a ab 14. (@) p= EC4CF “a wo ) Sx) +02) (© AC = Abs Be = 2Db+28E {Soete)er(3 vl)Teco tno sce Gea Levelt 1 Mawnide Direcion @ 2 ° ® 3 He © z 0 @ fi Tosa © 3 Ee wo 5 306.9" 2 Magnitude Direction a) J 243.4" ® Li 1 © 3 TF @ z me 3 ‘The coordinates of D ate (5.3). by) 0B i+sp+G-3) = 2142 ‘The coordinates of Dare (2,2). fe) OD = (51445) + (51439) ui ‘The coordinates of Dare (0,7). @ 0B = Gi+4)+G1-4D si “The coordinates of D ae (5,0), 4. (0) OA = Ob +A = 08-48 G3) -G+i) =-4 “The coordinates of re (0,4) 96. (0) OA = 4j-Gi-2)) 3146) “The coordinates of A are (~3, 6). (04 2-0-7 = 2143) ‘The coordinates of A are (~ 3). @ oA (51+ 5))-(51+5)) =0 “The coordinates of A ate (0,0), 5, (@) Unit vector = =H ‘ (b) Unit vector = a (©) Unit vector a dare @ 6. (a) 4B o7 (a) Sie isthe mit- pit of 8, 10. @) a= w a2 . Oh+ob bois a = 2x08 i @) z (+O) abe a ou = 10hs10e) G8 Dias 8. (a) Op = UOB+ NOC) Level2 8. 12. (a) ipl = #1 ial = fee (048 sa paratetogam iol oA, 243 Fen 5n30° ) — p-g=@-DI+U-ay 04 = 6 pal = a= C1-a) a a (sides opp equal 23) rise aii [v1 = 1 -aylE a afl = 2a? 2041) Osa -4a4t «2 2B BC: dcach11s in Twortmensional Space (i) A0AB isan equilateral wiangle ZAoB= 60° 90° — 60° ung = & v Lis = 2-3 G tant" tan(90° = 75°) hg i (0 13 w= (00) 440A +00) a 4 M@b1+2008) 1A +00) +2104) LIE an @ wavs Bod Level 1 sl 8 L@ gl | St lz sb $1 Sl 5 8 isle let ol | Sl 8 EL tE = ON. 31 gl o gI 8 sl =o 1 1 iN = OP MINPQ isa parallelogram. 2 @)ae = MOti+ 208) wo PORS is a parallelogram. 3 ma tnb = m(2i+3)) + n(4—j) = 5i (2m 3m) (3m=n)j = S145 2m $3 San im-n = 4 Solving (1) and @), we ave me-2 and 2B ae 4 dae(1 fb = k#2H)41-HI-3p = 2-bis6E-3i kas (1b fing 537 7 ores 5 Mee 5 muty = i435 (2h kh) (1 -kyi +i) = 485) C41 21+ (mks 1 -j = b45) 2m+1-k = 1 * |nk + 1-k = 5 From (1). k= 2m a) a “y @ B) Fxctcse Hb Substitute (3) into (2), (2m) —4 ~ 2m né-m-2=0 6, Ab = 08-0a (is 3) = DIG EN OC -0A = Gi+8p—G-) ++) A, # and C are collinear, . aby AC a) OB = 12n+60) 8 7 a) 0B = Hats B * Beth, o 2a 14a) +420) +1 (ed Tet Te? gL )<> _ MOB) + (OD: wo oo oF = MOP Q Ab) + 1C$a) 7 Lay te Riswt Td | @ (e) ++ 0, Pand £ are collinear OF I 0b 8 @ OF oy op = OH 2U0e © 10. @ o 2) wo. 9.) Ob = MOEA) a ce Yatby+a rf 3 7 & 1000B) = (0C) TFA a+b) +i@a+b) Ted (eee (© Since 0, Band D are collinear, ob 1 OB @) OB Ei Lovel 1. @ G8 = WOD+1A 2Gi+)+Ui+, 744% alts: oy oF hr21By 1 O14 6)) (44+ 25) Ter 24, 6r42 rel red (6) Since 0, C and F are eolinear, OA) + 1008) 12, @ 06 = MOV=K 4 Exercise Ht oy at = XZLis@b) +38 * Taal “So (©) Since 0, Eand B are collines, (dja Sy) +2090 (a) OE 13. (@) ) 0B 101TI secssenressnnentopeee ae caer 14, @ 3B = Ob+ WOH oy wp = MOONE, - Tse 132) + 38 Te 08) +12) Saaleae te nia) +(48) we @ OB= aw 2 3+) = quash sas tee sem + eae) Tea 4 - ) From (1), (a) Lex OF = 1 eee I Substitute w= ito 2), BC | EA and BC + EA BCAE isa waperium. —» _ y@Ay+ (0B A 15. @) op = 2OA+ OB) 102Exercise 11 GEES 6 Le abe the angle betneena and Level L (@) ab = (21+) G+2)) = 141) 1. a+b = (10)(10/Zjeos45* =4 = cong = CHAD + +2) patie 2 ab = (/F)(3)eus150° ‘ 2. 7a — » @ = 369° Gi+4p + (142) @) Hey ) arb = (314) + 0-2/3) a5 = 3-23 = sot 4ankb cong = LBA) 25) cad ABY iP ay b= cB oe = +s 2/13 a+b = 3)2)4C00) » @= 1039" 5 (© arb = 2-4) - G42) 5 (@) wv = (4)(5)605150" 28 = 10/3 : cos o 2A) G42) 0) w(a43y) = ju e3uey Sacahlter! 3-103) = 16-30/3 = ul? 5a vezi? = 24)? +103) 42057 = R-s0/3 (0) Quey)-(u+2¥) @ a) @ pun = ITD @) = f4(4y -4(-10/3) +25 = s9403 103TI sectasn twosnenins Soc fa) juss = Vues ew) = fue 2u veh - [Qs Is p-nf)+4 Li Bu 2v1 ca) (b) Let @be the angle berween the two vectors w+ and 3u-2¥. o weveo (m= 14) +16) =O me 3m42 ete 10. @) ate 8 (a) OP = OP-00 = (tsp OR = OR-08 - Bi+2j)-(1+4i) ee ad 0) OF TR= aay + ea) x & ie Level2 fo) coszngp = 22-28 Hi ‘olan 2 @) 18 Tas ZROP = 18° (nearest degree) 1A e0s60" 1 104Exerce 15 0) a+b = BOc°E = ; a loel = [Fiat +a e+e Jol? ab 109° (nearest degree) 9 [bass] - [been] lal=lelanda + besibi) (ob = fa ear Le? 1 ppllal +6 L [(6)° + 6(-9 4 503)"] - 7 105Ee : cee iad = 1 fasion 7 16 sna $ : : STE = fgroceF eee Note that ® (214 25) + Lom Api+ on +N 1 jaFeen ep 24m~4) #24) Sal? +20 ~ b-[br oe + 27-948), ot+2q = JE mi on sang] = Monae nea = deo cos ZCOD cost) = GFA + (Con i One yj) Serene oreo abe 5 ade 16 Sean. ont a mad mas =p _ MBC) + nA a8 17, @ BB = MBC+rGA) The angle beeen (a and (= i a-o| () way = (cover cosBh+ (sine— sinB)i ¢ uw = Keone cosy + (sina sin 2-H) a = {BJi=coB-@) = 2 psn() osu( 254) (: 0 and i ker Les 3 Resides, since AE L OD, we have s k eee Leet? Fem (, cw 5e=22e Mis sa) Tai heb i ao.se (igen rn) 2) = A \ : Bernt ~2 jee) ¢c —_ B i 4 ia « w oe Seo tales sa} BBX { Won) Siren co (pimath (asta“t 2 ap 2 Nib Jal? —2a + b+ [by Jal —2a + b+ bP oO be(b-a)_,,_ar(a-b)_y = Ebb aye i [a—b)- (a-b)" (a—B) = [a-b) 3 who stele 1 How aeaenaeal Since EB | OD and OB = a+b, = (es OB = 0b +B j+(leni . B+ OB = a4+9uyseDasn 108o 9. (a) a, +b = (OAMAD)cos(e- ZOAD) ~{AD)(OAcos ZOAD) AD\AD) ~(apy 0A = sab Ia) = sb) By @, OB = kb+ dea as (abe Db Ako, AC = AB4+ BC (14 4b ka ob ae [44k DD) [kates Hb) Hhlal’-k(4h+ Das b+ (4k + Da +b +(e + DE 1646+ ACE DIB? Gk 1) +4k+ Dbl = K20k- 11) AD)" Wop 1 ac, Ob AC <0 208-11) = 0 o ) ab = abv moB) 2724m, | 27 Sor) * Tne Ty Also, OF 27424 15 Smet) ae 2 8 ©, @y Consider OF and let HE: ED = 2:1 of - MOB)+ 1007) Ohne _ Mais 2p 4A ease 4k+ 64, Ted tied rom (a), oe 4+ 6a Tek 12k TA = QB) 4ke6a 1 i kee Substitute (5) ito 4), 364 _ 27 Tea a 102) aD (5) 109T) seciosin trode spe 3B) +20BAy sac) 2G) 3(0C -08) + 2(0A -0) 3 30€ +20 -50B BD = 10. @ @ 3(00)+2@A) = 2344235 Ae = OC-04 OCA = i464 SOC = 251435) OC = Sit) 06 = 5i+7i 9 (42%): Oa = 414) 1(b) + AC) Sora 5))-(4i4 jy] emi +63) met Wi) AE = ita m3, met ow ( BE ® + Fe 1 oy we = Lae 5 4 =H SL 0 ee 0 a ig 2 ‘0 (Sistas Levelt L@ o Qi-5j)- GD = 15) =4i4) (i++ 0A+ 0B 1-3) (by Let @be the angle between AB and OC. aa Oe wade AB TOE (aal foe| Oh +o APO Igy +d as ord 8 = 57° (nearest degree)Revision Exercise 11 4B = b-a 10. @ 12 AG = (ma snbj—a = (n—Datnb Since 4, B and C are collinear, AB AC le, mens () BY = 0-08 6. (a) BD = BAY 2A0 - 06-204 (61 +89) 205) =161- 83 + 0F al ~ 06 +204 (61+ 89) +2051) ® = C1) + 8)6-8) Hie); OF = ONE RAB) lao lea Oh +k(OB-TAy Ln +5) +kdH) @ = Wi+(S— 4b nas abe aab ow « oa 208-4) 2B +8 4-8) Reva K-24 16k-20 k cA) = i) AP = K-44 5 lor = [aa ib = OB eae ms eon 2k (5 4kY Ae + = Gis p-(3i oe 33 iTI sect n tates so 12, (@) [ul = a+b) OF = Ob BF dal +2a+ b+ bE = (i-aD HL eaBE = ABFH2GVR) cos" +2" -ai-ayec +al(si = [BF-2A)Qeose0" + 2 fi tb) DE = 08-OB = ie5 (@) Let Bb the sete angle between wand ¥ 3 coxo = (Ab) =(0=b) De = OF -0B Tw Iv “5 eae wavone(BeS-2) i vist “Ts z 0 = 643° (1dp) they aud eee z 13, 4B = 080A = (bes) -@i44) Aer aij 18 ws OB LB R-w-o b+ @-a) =0 = G2) -Gle) 2-11-05 A Band C are colina ® us @ op = Whnaiy (31-4 +2014 59) = D215) og | 4© MN-Be 1 Fta-p-e) (e-b) fi 1 (ave be e-[e?-a+ be |b +b +e) Fla e-| =o MN LBC 16, Leta+b= 3k, then bse 2k ander a =k ) a (at2b+4e) =a-0 lal’ +2(a + b)+4fa- e) = 0 14260) +40) = 0 1 Konig A 0 () Consider b + (a+2b44e) = b +O. as bs2| Path +) er sot ar eal. Level 17, @) @ OF = 1K0L MOh+ALy 2ka + ke kev emi hy OP = DAs AP = 2atmal = 20+ m(ON OA) = 2a m(2e+a—2a) (2=ma+2me a 2) ® From) OP = Scare) Beside, Op = 1082 C1-9ON T s2a+2e)+(1-s)[r2a)] = (2r-2s429a+2s€ aed 2r-2rse2s = $ a 4) From 3), 223) 113ane 19. (a) w 40B)+ WDA) isa Linea Tea Tea oeLsc Jae 4.b)- (2a—b) = 0 (Gaseriat) ea Since [al = |b] and a» b = 0, w ana (ara) aaa «wy Mai + WL) eticns © 0 @ w 14Revision Fyercse 11 () i) Bh = 0-08 or 2a mv Ba ©) By), ae at = 100) Gi) @) Be = 4p) 4 pe = (+ BN-201 + HF ee. ane) ae = Een = M2426) + [-(1 + ByH~ 201 + HO] 2. (a) arb oa 2) Since BE = -3%, 2A-B-1 Tea -24-2p-2 Ted Solving (1) ad (2), we have =o w () @ OC + BE = (4a) + dab) at iby by i = I6lal?-da-b 2.) BE 1047-404" ney =48 3 Sea" Tr OD = 08+ Bb 3 Zarb BEL OD [3 Uae Note that |a| = [bl and a + 15TT ocr nt CW) Let ZACH = 8 andi = x (8 > 0) oa 8 Comer 408 oar =4 cone = a ora 6 > - “ consider 00 ar ae ae coo = PE BE olla! 4 48 (8) i6jal—8a + b+I a @ Sean 0820 = 2cos78-1 o dex wp 2x? —40K+ 64 (= 2900 4yee +8) r= 2.4 oF -8 (jected) When x = 2, 08 = OA which contdicts that avb=|oal aa 2-1 = 2ptaaB ate Since A 0, AB = 2tan26 1-2 = 26+ PPA tang = ane A ~B°) = 28141) BG (I~ B) = 28 an = OG a= +08 3 suand—3uan'@ = 2tand . ah tan(3tan8—1) = 0 land = 0 (rejected) oF tan"@ = tend = @ lel SI- 116Reuision Eyercve 11 zo eee eS © BB © Lara 37st ands =x By), ® ) @ UF = FFP = bae( sala ale o @ phe Mody bd) 7 © w p= Mbiet ie das boyeto i+] iz T+A Gy» OF YTS Since DP 1. OA (rhaeti)-ae rey ] ann * (ia “st(l=r) = Last aneT seco intestine sie wo ay Bp = RODE 8) a ® 26. (a) 18 oy 08 = MOQLMOD If 0G BH. u i a © 0 OF = Grmi FH = O1-OF wok 434 Git = OF -06 24,28 md Since F, Gand ff ae collinear, Mae & $ 2. @) Ob+ BD OE = 04+ AE en ete DE toiled) ‘al [a+ nb] cea faalloal Tima + BI Ta + nb) a+ (asnb) _ (nab) + (a-+nb) Tal la-tnby Ya + by Jat by[Note tht [a] = |b) anda + b = 0, lal final + ot Aneel = men mel = me 2m en ©) By), ve 2 ea YZ = 10/2 -1) em 28. (a) ob Oe Gi coxa = CZ OC (0B [oc] = be (ca Bb) © Waa + For a+ (ca+fb) _b (oa a Tatloa +B) ~ Tora + Bot lal? +Ba +b _ a+ b+ fib? lal ibt ela? + Bulb) b) = atalia + b) + frallb lalblte|ee— (p16) = call - slb)y(a = b) Since 9 #0, c0s20 1 ash lal) + aial ~ Alb = 0 eo a fe ae @) (+O: ae f= aspet ciess(8) i dm(4) From (i, 4. sal8) Subsine() to, Waap= ial? a B Jal ae = lH a ll OC em * isto? m @ loal=s foal = 2) + Bla 19w boa - [5-8 4 2». net aa h 1 } Ke é — tay Ob = WOA2 10) Tae 1 any ab = aBrerohy saat arn ae «108,» uoly o 120 wo @ @) C= (rejected) © @ ae a+b = (OA\(OB)eOsZAOB a i) Since OF 4 GD. [rast (here) THOT OTT =P Uerfas tren 1B aeny P4(2- apr + (B—2e+ Ir-(a4 1) Now ifr = 2 isa double on, Lo z@ petast nant [2 2820 af ana oe pda 1728-98 402 eae TT a 6a 17=2p-9a= 0 : 0 216+ 2) Solving (1) and 2), we have and 3 aay + EB) 1A ata Tea * Te |me ee 3 ORs Ree a) coszepa = 2B PA A [eal pal TpisH"* THA ain ie Pak Sk Sota i , Bembages Ra AC+CP +280 + 20b43Cb - 0 aie AC42BC +6CP = 0 a0 = ZBPA liesin Quadra I ~dasparat arp] LBPA = na00s" ‘Gal p lapis Since a and b are vectors ofthe sides ofa triangle, 6a aot et aspaey = 1 : o THD a Oy ged ot Aaa () Consider AP + (AP +2BP +3CP) = 0 [afl +258 - Ba sab - CP |e = ~ 5k (iP = 5K 3k Consider BP + (AP + 2BP + 3EP) = 0, AB + BPs 2|pP) +3BP - CP = 0 121