Les guimbardes dans le monde

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Sweden: mungiga
Denmark: jdeharpe
Great Britain&USA: jew's harp, trump (old name),
Austria: maultrommel
Germany: mundharfe
France: guimbarde
Italy: scacciapensieri
Netherlands: mondharp
Hungary: doromb
Poland: drumla
Russia: vargan
Bashkortostan: kubyz
Kazakhstan: shan-kobys
Kyrgyzstan: temir-komus
Yakutia, Altai, Mongolia: khomus
Japan(Hokkaido): mukkuri
Japan: koukin
Phillipines: ruding (kubing)
Indonesia: genggong
India: morsing
India(Rajahstan): morchang
Thailand: rab ncas
China: hoho, sheng, sho.
*EUROPE*
Albania: vegl tringulluese
Basque: trompa, modu-gitarra, muxu-gitarra, mosu-musika
Byelorussian: drymba
Czech: brumle, drnkaka
Danish: mundharpe
Dutch: mondtrom
English: Jews harp, Jews trump, jawharp, jaws harp, juice harp
Estonian: parmupill (bumble-bee instrument), konnapill (frog instrument), suupill (lip-
instrument)
Finnish: munniharppu, turpajurra (impossible to translate), mristysrauta (something like
trembling iron), huulipeli (lip-instrument), suupeli (mouth-instrument), suuharppu
(mouth harp), mrinrauta (growl iron), mristysrauta (growling iron), juutalaisharppu
(jew harp), juutalaisen harppu (jew's harp), taavetin harppu (David's harp), pussipeli
(bag-instrument)
Flemish: tromp
French: guimbarde;
Switzerland: bombarde, rebarbe (North Jura), rbiba (South Jura), rbarbe ,
(Freiberge) ,zanforgna, cinforgna, zinforgna ,trmmi (Lucerne), trimpi, trimmi (Uri),
muultrummle (Bern), tremolo (Bosco-Gurin)
German: maultrommel, mundharmonika (elegant nineteenth century term);
Hungarian: doromb
Icelandic: munnharpa
Irish: trumpadh
Italian: scacciapensieri, ribeba; Sicilian: marranzanu, gnagnararrone;
Latvian: vargas
Lithuanian: bandrlis, bandurka, !eivale
Norwegian: munnharpa, munnspill
Portugese: berimbau
Romanian: drmba, drmboaie, drmb, drnd, drnd, drng
Romansch: timpan, suna da bucca, trumbla, tschinforgna, schanforgna
Russian: vargan
Sardinian: sa trunfa
Scottish Gaelic: tromp
Serbian: drombulja, drombulje, drimbolj
Spanish: birimbao, guimbarda
Swedish: mungiga
Ukrainian: drymba, drumlya, doromba, organ, vargan, vigran
Welsh: ysturmant (North Wales), biwba (South Wales), biwbo, giwga, giwgan
Wendish: brumladeo
*ASIA*
Afghanistan: chang-kouz (Mzbek people)
Altay: temir-komus, komos, kobys-tyunyur
Bashkir: kubyz, kumyz; wooden lamellate type: agach-kumyz, agach-kubyz; metal bow-
shaped type: timer-kumyz, temir-kubyz
Buryat: khur, khuur
Burma: ata (Lahu people); rab ncas (Hmong people)
Cambodia: angkuoc
China: huang, koqin; kapi (Lutseu people): tivtiv (Ami subculture, Taiwan)
Chukchi: vanni-yayar (tooth-tambourine)
Chuvash: varam-tuma (gnat), palnay, jupas, varkhan
Even: kunkon
Evenk: wooden lamellate type: panar, purgip-kavun; metal bow-shaped type: kengipkevun,
kongipkavun, pangipkavun
India: generally distributed terms: murchang, morchang, muchang, munchang, mursang;
mursing, morsing (Tamil Nadu); gagana (Garo people, Assam); ghoraliyau (Rajasthan);
tendor (Madhya Pradesh); ka-mien (Khasi people, Assam, and Meghalay)
Indonesia: genggong; rinding (Java), karinding (Baduj people, West Java): gogo (Gayo
area, Sumatra); popo (Acheh region, Sumatra); druri bewe (southern Nias), duri (northern
Nias); ego, genggo, robe (Flores); juring (Krui area, Sumatra); saga-saga (Pakpak Dairi
region, northern Sumatra); karombi (Sadan Toraja area, South Sulawesi); oli (Minahasa,
North Sulawesi); nago oa, keit besi, nago besi (Timor)
Iran: zamburak
Japan: mukkuri (Hokkaido Ainu), mukkuna (Sakhalin Ainu)
Kazakh: komyz, temir-komyz
Ket: pymel
Khakass: temir-komys
Khantsi: tumra, tomra
Kirghiz: wooden lamellate type: komuz; metal bow-shaped type: temir-komuz
Koryak: vanni-yayay (tooth-tambourine)
Laos: hun, toi
Malaysia: bungkau, turiding (Sabah); gurudeng (Iban people, Sarawak); junggotan
(Bedayah people, South Sarawak); juring rangguin (Temiar people, West Malaysia):
rangoyd (Lanoh tribe, West Malaysia); rangun (Juhai tribe, West Malaysia); jyrin (Sakai
people, Malacca, Kelantan) Mansi: tumran, suup-tumran
Man: kovyzh, komyzh, kabas, umsha-kovyzh
Mongolia: aman khuur, aman tobshuur; Drbt tribe, western Mongolia: bamboo, horn,
bone, or wooden lamellate type: khulsan khuur; iron bow-shaped type: temr khuur, tmr
khuur
Nanay: metal lamellate type: kunkha; metal bow-shaped type: myny
Negidal: konkikhi
Nenets: vyvko (buzzer)
Nepal: bamboo lamellate type: binaiyo; kha-wang (metal bow-shaped type, Thakahi
people); machinga, changu (Sunuwar people); machunga (Rai people); kom-i (Limbu
people); gon-kap (Tamang people)
Nivkh: wooden or copper lamellate type: kanga; iron bow-shaped type: vych ranga
Oroch: kunkan
Orok: kunga
Pakistan: chang, morchang
Philippines: kubing (southern Philippines); abafiw, alibaw, olat, onat (Bontoc people,
northern Philippines); afiw (northern Philippines); biqqung, guyud (Ifugao people); giwong,
onat, ulibao, ulibaw (Kalinga people); ko-ding (Ibaloy people); kulibao (Negrito people); ori-
bao (Isneg people) Selkup: pynyr (hummer), al pynyr (mouth hummer); wooden
lamellate type: pol pynyr; metal bow-shaped type: kezyl pynyr
Tajik: chang-kobuz, temir-chang, changi zanona
Tatar: kubyz
Thailand: hoen-toong
Tibet: kha-rnga (mouth-drum, cf. German Maultrommel)
Turkey: aiz tamburasi
Turkmen: kobyz
Tuvinian: wooden lamellate type: yash-khomus; bamboo or reed lamellate type: kuluzun-
khomus; metal bow-shaped type: temir-khomus
Udegey: metal lamellate and metal bow-shaped types; kongkoy
Ulchi: panga
Uzbek: chang-kobuz, chang-kavuz, temir-chang
Vietnam: n mi; nggoec, tong (Mnong people); kong kle, kon hle, rhnui (Sedang people);
gch (Rhade people); roding (Jorai people); toung {Koho, Sre, and Maa peoples); then
(Bahnar people); guat (Roglai people); pang teu ing (Muong people)
Yakut: khomus
*OCEANIA*
Cook Islands: pokakakaka; titapu (Rarotonga)
Guam: belembaupachet (Chamorro people)
Hawaii: ni au kani
Mangaia: tangi koe
Marquesas: hiva oa, titaa kohe
New Britain Island: kaur (Gazelle Peninsula)
New Guinea: susap (Pidgin): begnankr (Buang people); bombom pumbune, tungge,
songer (Biak and Tanah Merah, Irian Jaya)
New Zealand (Maori): kukau, rooria
Palau Islands: tumtum ra lild
Pukapuka: vivo
Samoa: utete (also used in Futuna, Tonga, and Uvea)
Solomon Islands: mabu (Nissan); tankuvani (Nasioi people)
Tonga: mokena
*AFRICA* (local terms for imported European metal bow-shaped instruments)
Madagascar: lokanga vava
Nigeria: bambaro, bamboro, babore (Hausa people, also in Cameroon, Mali and Niger;
Songhay people of Niger); zagada (another Hausa term)
South Africa: sekebeku, setjoli (Sotho people); isithokotholo (Zulu people)
Tanzania: koma (Shambala people)
Cest en Asie que lon peut trouver la plus grande diversit dans les types de guimbarde :
en bois, en bambou, en mtal, une, deux, trois jusqu quatre languettes (Formose).
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