2007 SECTION 11, PART 8 SF-56EM SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON AND ALLOY STEEL EXTERNALLY THREADED METRIC FASTENERS dential with ASTM 1. Seope 1.1 This specification covers chemical and mechanical requirements for nine property classes of carbon and alloy steel externally threaded metre fasteners in nominal thread diameters M16 through M100 suited for use in general ‘engineering applications. 1.2 This specification does not cover dimensional requirements for fasteners of any property class. When referencing this specification for procurement purposes, it is mandatory that size, type, style, and any special dimen- sions of the product be additionally specified, 1.2.1 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements of the individual product specification shall take precedence over those of this general specification, 1.2.2. The purchaser may specify additional require- ments which do not negate any of the provisions of this general specification or of the individual product specifica tion, Such additional requirements, the acceptance of which are subject to negotiation with the supplier, must be included in the order information (see Section 3). 13. Requirements for seven ofthe nine property classes, 46, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9, are essentially identi- cal with requirements given for these classes in ISO 898). The other two, 8,8.3 and 10.9.3, are not recognized in ISO standards. 14 Classes 8.8.3 and 10.9.3 bolts, screws, and studs have atmospheric corrosion resistance and weathering characteristics comparable to those of the steels covered in Specification A 588, The atmospheric corrosion resist- ance of these steels is substantially better than that of carbon steel with or without copper addition. See 5.2, When properly exposed to the atmosphere, these stecls can be used bare (uncoated) for many applications. 1.5 When agreed on by the purchaser, Class 5.8 fasten- cers may be supplied when either Classes 4.6 or 4.8 are SF-568M Specification F 568.98) ordered; Class 4.8 may be supplied when Class 4.6 is ordered: Class 8.8.3 may be supplied when Class 8.8 is ordered; and Class 10.9.3 may be supplied when Class 10.9 is ordered. 1.6 The product size range for which each propesty class is applicable is given in Table 1 and Table 2 on chemical composition requirements, and the mechanical requirements table (see Table 3), 1.7 Appendix X1 gives conversion guidance to assist designers and purchasers in the selection of a suitable property class 1.8. Appendix X2 explains the significance ofthe prop- caty cass designation numerals, 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: A 153 Specification for Zine Coating (Ho-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware A307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 psi Tensile Strength A 325 Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat ‘Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength ‘A.325M Specification for High-Strength Bolts for Struc- tural Steel Joints (Metric) A354 Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fas- teners A449 Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and Studs A 490 Specification for Heat-Treated Steel Structural Bolts, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength A.490M Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints {Metric} A574 Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head Cap Screws 16372007 SECTION A 588/A 588M Specification for High-Strength Low- Alloy Structoral Stee! with 50 ksi [345 MPa] Minimum Yield Point to 4 in, {100 mm} ‘Thick A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Stee! Products B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zine Mechanically Deposited on Jon and Steel 1D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging F 606M ‘Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Extemally and Intemally Threaded Pasten- cers, Washers, and Rivets [Mettic] F 788/F 788M Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Bolts, Sorews, and Studs, Inch and Metric Series 101 Guide for Estimating the Atmospheric Convosion Resistance of Low-Alloy Steels 2.2 180 Standard: ISO 898/1, Mechanical Properties of Fasteners, Part I Bolts, Screws, and Studs 2.3 ANSI Standards: B 18.2.3.1M Metric Hex Cap Screws B 18.2.3.2M Metric Formed Hex Screws B 18.23.3M Metric Heavy Hex Screws B 18.2.3.4M Metric Hex Flange Screws B 18.2.3.5M Mettic Hex Bolts B 18.2.3.6M Metric Heavy Hex Bolts B 18,5.2.1M Metric Round Head Short Square Neck Bolts 2.8 ANSI/ASME Standard: B18.5.2.2M Metric Round Head Square Neck Bolts 3. Ordering Information, 3.1. Orders for products referencing this specification shall include the following: 3.141 Quantity (number of pieces), 3.1.2 Name of product (that is, type and style of bolt, screw, or stud), 3.1.3 Dimensions, including nominal thread diame- ter, thread pitch, and length, 34.4 Property class, 3.1.5 Zine Coating—Specity the zinc coating process required, for example, hot dip, mechanically deposited, or no preference (see 4.5 3.1.6 Other Finishes— Specify other protective fin- ish, if required, 3.1.7 ASTM designation and year of issue, and 3.1.8 Any special requirements (for example, mechanical requirements, see Table 3, or proof load testing, see Table 4; stud marking, see 12.2.3: additional testing, see 8.3). 3.2 Government Provisioning — Government procore- ment and design selection criteria shall be specified in 1638 PART A accordance with ANSI (or ANSV/ASME) B18.2.3.1M, BI18,2.3.2M, B18.2.3.3M, B18.2.3.4M, B18.2.3.5M, B18.2.3.6M, B18.5.2.1M, or B18.5.2.2M, as appropriate 4, Materials and Manufacture 4.1 Stee! for bolts, screws, and studs shall be made by the open-heatth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace process, 4.2. Heading Practice: 4.2.1 Methods other than upsetting or extrusion, or both, are permitted only by special agreement between purchaser and producer: 4.2.2 Class 4.6 may be hot or cold headed at the ‘option of the manufacturer. 4.23 Classes 4.8, 5.8, 88, 883, 9.8, 10.9, 10.9.3, ‘and 12.9 bolts and screws in nominal dread diameters up to M20 inclusive with lengths up to 10 times the nominal product size or 150 mm, whichever is shorter, shall be cold headed, except that they may be hot headed by special agreement with the purchaser, Larger diameters and longer lengths may be cold or hot headed at the option of the ‘manufacturer 43 Threading Practice: 43.1. Threads on Class 4.6 bolts and serews and on ail classes of stads may be eat, rolled, or ground at the option of the manufactorer. 43.2 Threads on Classes 48, 58, 88, 883, 98, 10.9, 10.9.3, and 12.9 bolts and serews in nominal thread diameters up to M20 inclusive, and product lengths up to 150 mm inclusive, shall be roll dreaded, except by special agreement withthe purchaser. Threads ofthese classes on bolts and screws larger than M20 or longer than 150 mm ‘or both, may be roiled, cu, or ground atthe option ofthe manufacturer. 4A Heat Treatment: 441 Class 4.6 bolts and screws and Classes 4.6, id 5.8 studs need not be heat treated 44.2. Classes 48 and 5.8 bolts and screws shall be sttess relioved if necessary to assure the soundness of the bead to shank junction. When stress relieving is specified by the purchaser, Class 5.8 bolts and screws shall be stress relieved at a minimum stress-relief temperature of 470°C, Where higher stress-relief temperatures are necessary to relieve stresses in severely upset heads, mechanical requirements shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and producer. 443. Classes 8.8, 8.8.3, and 9.8 bolts, screws, and studs shall be heat treated by quenching in a liquid medium from above the transformation temperature and reheating to the tempering temperature given in Table 1 48,2007 81 444 Classes 10.9, 10.9.3, and 12.9 bolts, screws, ‘and studs shall be heat treated by quenching in oil from above the transformation temperature and reheating to the tempering temperature given in ‘Table 1 44S Tempering-Temperature-Audit Test— This test is a means for checking whether products were tempered at the specified temperature. The hardness (mean hardness of three hardness readings) of a bolt, screw, or stud as manufactured shall be measured. The product shall then be retempered for a minimum of 30 min per 25 mm of ‘nominal diameter, but not less than 30 min, a temperature 10°C less than the minimum tempering temperature speci- fied for the property class and material in Table 1. The hardiness ofthe retempered product shall then be measured, ‘The difference between the hardness of the product before and after retempering shall not exceed 20 HV points 4.5 Zine Coatings, Hot-Dip, and Mechanically Deposited: 4.5.1 When rinc-coated fasteners are required, the purchaser shall specify the zinc coating process, for exam- pile, hot dip, mechanically deposited, or no preference. 4.8.2 When hot-dip is specified, the fasteners shall bbe zinc coated by the hot-dip process in accordance with the requirements of Class C of Specification A 153. 4.5.3 When mechanically deposited is specified, the fasteners shall be zinc coated by the mechanical deposition process in accordance with the requirements of Class 50 of Specification B 695. 4.54 When no preference is specified, the supplier may furnish either a hot dip zinc coating in accordance with Specification A 153, Class C, or a mechanicall deposited zine coating in accordance with Specification B 695, Class 50, All components of mating fasteners (for example, bolts, nuts, and washers} shall be coated by the same zine coating process, and the suppliers option is limited t0 one process per item with no mixed processes in a lot 4.6. Bolts, screws, and siuds of Classes 10.9 and 12.9 should not be hot-dip zine-coated, [NOTE 1 — Reseach condvced on bolts with properties equivalent to ‘Class 10.9 indicated tat hydrogensires conosionerachig may oeeur in bei zinc-ccaed fasteners of Classes 1099 aud 125. 5. Chemical Composition 5.1 For all classes except 8.8.3 and 10.9.3, the bolts, serews, and studs shall conform to the chemical composi- tion specified in Table 1 $2 Classes 88.3 and 10.9.3 5.2.1. Sizes M20 and smaller shall conform to any one of the compositions (A, B,C, D, E, or F) specified in Table 2, at the suppliers option. TION Hi, PART A SR.S6EM 5.2.2. Sives larger than M20 shall conform to Compo- sitions A or B specified in Table 2, at the suppliers option, 52.3 See Guide G 101 for methods of estimation corrosion resistance of low alloy steels 5.3. Material analyses may be made by the purchaser from finished products representing each lot. The chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the require- ments specified for the product analysis in Table 1 and Table 2. 5.4 Use of heats of steel to which bismuth, selenium, telluriutn, or tead has been intentionally added shall not be permitted. 5.5 Chemical analyses shall be performed in accor- dance with Test Methods A 751 6, Mechanical Properties 6.1 Bolts, screws, and studs shall be tested in accor dance with the mechanical testing requirements for the applicable type, property class, size, and Tength of product a8 specified in Table 4, and shall meet the mechanical requirements specified for that product in Tables 3-5. 6.2 For products on which both hardness and tension tests are performed, acceptance based on tensile require- ‘ments shall take precedence over low readings of hard- ness tests, 7. Workmanship 7A_ Surface discontinuity limits shall be in accordance with Specification F 788/F 788M. 8 Number of Tests and Retesis 8.1 The requirements of this specification shall be met in continuous mass production for stock: the manufacturer shall inspect to ensure that the product conforms fo the specified requirements. Additional tests of individual ship- ments of product are not ordinarily requited. Individual heats of stecl are not identified in the finished product 8.2. When specified in the order, the manufacturer shall furnish a test report certified to be the last completed set of mechanical tests for each stock size in each shipment, 8.3 When testing of a specific lot is specified on the purchase order, alot, for purposes of selecting test samples, shall consist of all products of one type, that is, bolts, screws, of studs having the same nominal diameter, length, and property class, offered for inspection at one time, Unless otherwise specified, the number of tests for each specified property shall be as follows 1639Sr.séa 2007 SECT! Nmber of Paes: in 1800 and less ‘over 800 19 8.000, act ‘over 8000 to 22000, inet ‘over 22000, 1 2 3 5 8.4 If any test specimen shows defective machining, it may be discarded and another specimen substituted, ‘est Methods 9.1 Bolts, screws, and studs shall be tested in accor dance with the methods described in Test Methods F 606M, with tension test wedge angles as specified in Table 6. 10. Inspection 10.1 If the inspection described in 10.2 is required by the purchaser, it shall be specified in the inquiry, order, or contract 10.2. The inspector representing the purchaser shall have five entry to all parts of the manufacturer's works that concern the mamufacture of the material ordered, The manufacturer shall afford the inspector al reasonable facili ties to satisfy the inspector that the material is being fur- ished in accordance with this specification. All tests and nspection shall be made prior to shipment, and shall be so conducted as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the work IL. Responsibility 411 The party responsible for the fastener shall be the ‘organization that supplies the fastener to the purchaser and certifies that the fastener was manufactured, sampled, tested and inspected in accordance with this specification and meets all of its requirements, 12, Product Marking 121 Bolts and Screws: 12.1.1 Bolts and screws of nominal thread diameters ‘smaller than MS need not be marked, Additionally, slotted and recessed screws of nominal thread diameters MS and larger need not be marked. 12.1.2 Bolts and screws, except those covered in 12.1.1, shall be marked permanently and clearly to identify the property class and the manufacturer. The property class, symbols shall be as given in Table 7. The manufacturer's identification symbol shall be of his design, 12.1.3 For Classes 8.8.3 and 10.9.3, the manufacturer may add other distinguishing marks indicating that the TON 1H, PART A bolt or screw is atmospheric comosion resistant and of a ‘weathering grade of steel 12.14 Markings shall be located on the top of the head withthe base ofthe property class symbols positioned toward the closest periohery of the head, Markings may be either raised or depressed atthe option of the manufacturer. ‘Atematively, for hex head products, dhe maskings may be indented on the side of the head with the base of the property class symbols positioned toward the bearing surface, 12.1.5 Metric bolts and screws shall not be marked ‘with radial ine symbols 122 Studs: 12.2.1 Studs shall be marked permanently and clearly to identify the property class. The property class symbols and sizes tobe marked shall be as given in Table 7. 12.2.2. Markings shall be located on the extreme end of the stud and may be raised or depressed at the option of the manufacturer. For studs with ap interference-fit thread, the markings shall be located on the nut end, 122.3 When ordered by the purchaser, studs shall bbe marked on both ends. 13, Packaging and Package Marking 13.4 Packaging: 13.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, packaging shatl be in accordance with Practice D 3951 13.1.2 When special peckaging requirements are required, they shall be defined at the time of the inguiry and order. 132 Package Marking 13.2.1. Each shipping unit shall include or be plainly ‘marked with the following information: 13.2.1.1 ASTM designation and type, 1321.2 Size, 13.2.1,3. Name and brand or trademark of the man- wufacturer, 13214 B25 1321.6 Number of pieces, Purchase order number, and Country of origin 14, Keywords 14.1 alloy steel; bolts; carbon steet; metic; screws; steel; structural; weathering steel 1600Se-S6M 2007 SECTION 11, PART A. 2p ‘wnppeven uaysBuny ‘wnean “oI tunuapeAew “unyquinos "e909 49 payoacs si queuaye Bunnie) ays Jo fee Jo Astuenb 10 sue spear swore Guo jo SBlnnsuen © Jo 1u9> aR We MSUELEL oKOG KBIEUIXOISEE Jo BiNDNAS BAHAI 1M EAN Ay “666°6 6} 30 wnwon ‘wunuunye ls ayugap 8 0 afer uayDp © yim ul 40/090 se 2U2uu09 af 40 van abues 2 fo wnwiceU ayy uo ayRASUT omg pe UOut Ue>tauy aye Ae 24090 “ws euopany © atoy OuE MELB au 84 EYE HanpoAd GZ mLE ‘EBT “8'CT SHRED 10 oS, “Ze wonbUS uy pryecs se payin ods ag EYS PLE} Sk Buln BPE SanoOLA | "9661.0 89 Aes URED a 20 180 siaUiEp peasp youoU 205 pasn aq Aw ea Koye-voqae> unIpaws “uoRdo ys ‘Avo Somes 4045 myzesnueas 3443 g 2 “ORE 09 Mews yuE}IED ans ‘UO Sons 304 6 one S00 «GOO $90 teO ‘ig BRiSGiln PUB palauan® sy Tnpoad ess Foye cota tw eer _,Pavaduy pu2 poysuané sev 2 aan. sas ‘1 yonpous “jays WweStse1 uoIso.409 9HeUESOUNE Seno coor Perey ove aso a0" 000° ‘0 obo sto ue paxouanb 5) anpeud “esis susuatieus voqseD No} enc ot _poduay se svooovaro sso ozo ue poypuand 5 sonpoud “pes foje woRed wipes somi-sin oor yah sey es ero. sco sz ue poysuant 1 ynposd ‘says wegzeD wnypow caw-sw wor apeaday sep aso B00 $0000 reo orto ue paxuant 5} yonpoad “ony aysusieUs uoQue> wo} oat v6 povoduoy ser aso0 bao sso sro fue paqauanb 51 yanpous ‘s0}s uoqseo wunypata ornate we ‘pavecluay pue paupuer se 2 ages 295 ‘5 7mpoud “ann yuryIses Uo|sOateo syayssoune sev-oew £38 Pasay Ste aso0 8H 000° eo oro sro ue paypuend 1 zonpoad “says aysuayseLs Ungse> 10) sen-o2w 88 gpasaduiay sev 98600 8000 sso seo ue payouanb st yanposd “esis woazea wipers oaw-02W ee 8800-0 sso evo Baiom pio ‘favs uoque> wpa 10 90, ews vs pandas 2 sso0 abo sso sateauve Any 40 Ayerued (a uoqeD wanipaUs 20 Mo} oro" er e500 too sso (paIs uodeD wanjpau 40 wo] cOLW SW ve a eH Xen i eM UW wauneay pur TeRaIeH wai aaweIg 35819 2 sree a iF Baa saaenanin Yonpoid Jeuwon ——uadoug ‘oamerzduioy 2 Suyroduve CHIANG 96) WauIaTa SISKeay yonpOLg SINAWSYINDIY NOLLISOANOD TVOIWEHD TaisvL 1641SF-S66M 2007 SECTION 11, PART A TABLE 2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS FOR CLASSES 8.8.3 AND 10.9.3 Compostion, %* Element a 8 c D E F Carbon Heat analysis 033-040 0.38-0.48 0.25-0.25 015-025 020-025 0.20-9.25 Product analysis 031-042 0:36-0:50 034-0.26 014-026 018-027 019-026 Manganese: Heat analysts 090-120 0.70-0.90 0.80-1.35 0.40-1.20 6.60-1.00 0.90-1.20 Praguet analysis oser24 0.67-0.93 0:76-1:39 0.36-1 24 0.36-2.04 0.86-2.24 Phosphorus: Heat analysis 0.040 max 0.06-0.12 0.035 max 0.040 max 0.040 max, 0.040 max Prodict analysts 0.048 max 0.060.125 6.040 max 0.045 max (0.048 max 0.085 max ‘ulfurs Heat analysis 0.050 max 0.050 max 0,040 max 0.050 max 0.040 max 0.080 max Product analysis 0.055 max 0.055 max 0.045 max 0.055 max 0.048 max 0.085 max Silicon Heat ana 015-035, 030-050 0.25-0.38 025-050 015-035, 0.25-0.35 Product analy 013-037 025-055 013-037 020-055 03-037 0130.37 Copper: Heat analysis o2s-045 0.20-0.40 920-050 0.30-0.50 0.30-0.60 20-040 Product analysis 022-048 027-043 047-053 0.27-0.53 027-063, oar-uas Nickel Heat analysis 025-045, 0.50-0.60 0.25-0.50 9.50-0.80 030-060 0.20-0.40 Product analysis 022-00 0.47-0.83 0.22-0.53 oar-083 027-063 047-043 Chromo: Heat analysis 045-0465 080-075 0,30-0.50 0.50-2.90 060-090 0.45-0.65 Procct analysis 0.42-0.68 047-083 0.27-053 0.45-1.05 05-095, 0.42-0.68 Vanadium: Heat analysis : 1.020 min Product analysis : 0.010 min Molybdenum: Heat analysis : 0.06 max 0.10 max Product analysis 0.07 max 7 0.13 max Titanium: Heat analysis 0.05 max Product analysis “A, 8, Gy Dy E, and F are types of material used for Property Classes 8.8.3 and 10.9.3 bolts, screws, and studs. 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X1.1.2 Class 8.8 mechanical properties are approxi- mately equivalent to those of Specification A 449, and Specification A 325, Types 1 and 2. X1.13 Class 8.8.3 mechanical properties are approx- {mately equivalent to those of Specification A 325, Type 3. X14 Class 9.8 mechanical propenties ere approxi- ‘mately 9% higher than those of Specification A 449, XLLS Class 10.9 mechanical properties are approxi- ‘mately equivalent 10 those of Specification A 354, Grade BD and Specification A 490, Types 1 and 2. XI1.6 Class 10.9.3 mechanical properties are approximately equivalent to those of Specification A 490, Type 3. XLL7 Class 12.9 mechanical properties are approxi mately equal to those of Specification A 574, X12. Class 9.8 is applicable to fasteners of nominal thread diamefers M16 and smaller; Class 8.8 is applicable to fasteners larger than M16, except for Specification A325M bolts where M16 and larger bolt diameters are Class 8.8. 2, SIGNIFICANCE OF PROPERTY CLASS DESIGNATION X21 Property classes are designated by numbers where increasing numbers generally represent increasing tensile strengths, The designation symbol has the following sig- nificance: X21.1 The one or two numerals preceding the first decimal point approximates 1/1000 of the minimum tensile strength in MPa, X2.1.2 The numeral following the frst decimal point approximates 1/10 of the ratio, expressed as a percentage, between minimum yield stress and minimum tensile strength, 2.1.3. The numeral 3, following the second decimal point, is an indicator that the material has atmospheric corrosion resistance and westhering characteristics compa- rable to steels covered in Specification A 588/A 588M. 16471648