Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Unidad
Pg. 8
8.
Abogado
1. J < M < C
Dentista
Carlos es el ms alto
Doctora
Ingeniero
2. R < M < S
Susana obtuvo la mejor nota
Abogado
3.
1
G
P<C
Ma < Car
B<P
Colombia no lleg ltimo
Ma < Ce
5. Eli: < J
ER > Ce
Ce < ER < J
O = Eli
Q = Eli < J
ER < J
II
III
11. Rpta.: I y II
Pag. 10
1. Anteayer
Ayer
Hoy
Maana
Martes
El maana de anteayer es martes.
II
III
2. Ayer
3. Anteayer
Ayer
Hoy
Maana
Pasado
maana
El ayer de anteayer fue sbado.
Mircoles
Yo
Abuela
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
maana
7.
M2at
hoy
Hermano
4. Anteayer
Ayer
Hoy
Maana
Sbado
Pasado maana ser lunes.
Hermana
Mam
5. Anteayer
Mircoles
Pap
Pap
Ediciones Corefo
Ayer
Hoy
Maana
Viernes
6. Anteayer
Ayer
Hoy
Maana
15.
A.Ayer
hoy
Maana
Pasado
maana
Hoy
Lunes
16. Martes
17. Jueves, 30
Jueves
8. Ayer
.......
Lunes
Hoy
Martes
Lunes
7. Anteayer
Ayer
18. 31
Maana
Jueves
19. Martes
Ayer
Hoy
Maana
Hoy
Sbado
Domingo
Lunes
Lunes
Hoy
Sbado
10. Ayer
Hoy
Pasado
maana
Maana
Lunes
Maana es mircoles
Sbado
22.
Hoy
Jueves, Viernes
Ayer
Hoy
Viernes
Sbado
Viernes
23.
Viernes
Hoy
Sbado
12. Anteayer
Ayer
Lunes
Hoy
Viernes
24.
Viernes
13.
Ayer
Hoy
MIrcoles
Hoy
Sbado
Domingo
Ayer
Hoy
Martes
Hoy
Viernes
Domingo
Lunes
Viernes
Maana
P.M
Viernes
Martes
Jueves
25.
Sbado
14.
Lunes
26.
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
11. A.Ayer
Hoy
Martes
Jueves
Martes
Ediciones Corefo
M3at
Pg. 14
Busca soluciones
1. Mi primo
1. 2 = 32
3
3 =x
2. Soy yo
x= 27
3. Padre hijo
2. (6 3) = 9
2
4. Mi abuelo
(12 7) x
5. El abuelo de Joseph
3.
6. Ta bisabuela
7. Prima
x = 25
16 + 8
= 12
2
10 + 6
=x
2
x=8
Piden: 2x = 16
8. 6
4. 72 : 8 = 9
45 : 9 = x
9. 4
10. Abuelo
x= 5
5.
(1 + 4 + 5) (2 + 1 + 2) = 5
(3 + 8 + 1) (2 + 1 + 5) = x
x=4
11. Es mi hermano
12. 6
13. Mi pap
6. (8 + 6 + 4) : 3 = 6
(3 + 2 + 7) : = x
7. [(3 + 2) + (6 + 1)] : 2 = 6
[(2 + 4) + (3 + 7)] : 2 = x
14. Pap
15. Yerno suegra
x=4
Piden: 3x = 24
8.
36 + 100 = 16
49 + 16 = x
16. Es mi padre
x = 11
9. (1 + 2 + 3 ) + (2 + 1 + 4) = 13
17. Yo
(1 + 4 + 1) + (3 + 0 + 2) = x
x = 11
10.
19. Elvira y Lourdes son hermanas
20. 9
21. 10
M4at
Ediciones Corefo
81 + 5 = 14
49 + 3 = x
x = 10
11. ( 9) ( 16) = 12
( 4) ( 121) = x
x = 22
x=8
Unidad
3
12. (12 9) = 27
3
(15 13) = x
6. x =
x= 8
13. (2 + 3 + 5) : (1 + 2 + 2) = 2
(4 + 3 + 7) : (4 + 1 + 2) = x
64 +
81
x = 17
7. x = (9 4) 12
x = 24
x=2
8. (64 40) : 6
14. (4 + 8) (1 + 5) = 6
x=4
(3 + 6) (2 + 1) = x
x=6
9. x = (32 + 32) : 4
x = 16
16. (2 + 5) = 49
2
(3 + 6) = x
11. x = (6 7) : 2
x= 81
17. [(1 4) + 8] : 4 = 4
x = 21
12. x = (1 + 3)
x = 64
x=7
13. x =
144 +
64 = 20
49 +
100 = x
x = 17
19.
x=8
14. x =
12 + 15
15. x = (6 10) : 15
x=4
Pg. 17
x=7
Pg. 15
Busca soluciones
1. x = (24 + 36) : 2
180
F=75
x = 30
2. x = (3 + 2)
x=3
(11 + 15) = 6
(19 + 30) x
32 + 32
S=69
27
x = 25
10
26
6
12
3. x = (45 20) 2
x = 50
43
4. x = (6 4) 15
x=9
27
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
18.
B=87
A. 27
5. 45 17 = 4x
B. 27
28 = 4x
C. 27 + 27 + 43 = 97
x=7
D. 10 + 12 + 6 = 28
Ediciones Corefo
M5at
10.
120
150
F
M=60
C=50
25
38
15
30
6
20
18
32
10
10
16
N
K=40
A. 25 + 32 + 20 + 15 + 5 + 18 + 10 + x = 150
125 + x = 150
A. 8
B. 25 + 15 + 20 + 32 = 92
B. 38 + 30 + 16 = 84
C. 15 + 20 + 18 + 5 = 58
C. 8 + 4 + 6 + 10 = 28
D. 32 + 20 + 18 + 10 = 80
x = 25
D. 16
14.
11.
100
A
90
A=30
O=52
16
7
6
7
6
x
15
14
C
B=32
A. 7
B. 31
C. 9 + 6 + 7 = 22
D. 7 + 8 + 31 = 46
100
A. 16 + 18 + 12 + 9 + 14 + 6 + 15 + x = 100
x = 20
B. 16 + 8 + 12 + 9 = 45
C. 8 + 12 + 6 + 14 = 40
D. 9 + 12 + 6 + 15 = 42
E. 9 + 8 + 12 + 6 = 35
Pg. 18
C=40
V=62
8
Taller de prctica
1. Roberto < Andrs < Ral < Javier
24
18
Roberto es el mayor
12
6
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
14
12
9
M6at
31
12.
17
7
J=43
2. Hay 7 hijos
3. Mi madre
A. 17
B. 6 + 8 + 12 + 18 = 44
C. 6 + 8 + 12 = 26
D. 24
Ediciones Corefo
4. Anteayer
M
Rpta.: Sbado
Ayer
Hoy
Maana
Unidad
Descubre el mensaje
6. Hija Padre
7.
Anteayer
Ayer
Hoy
Maana
Mi
Ju
Rpta.: Jueves
8.
Pg. 19
H(26)
A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}
B = {1; 2; 5; 8; 9}
C = {1; 5; 6; 7; 8}
D = {1; 2; 3}
U = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10}
1. A
B = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 8; 9}
D
A = {1; 2; 4; 5; 6}
(A
B) (D
A) = {8; 9}
2. (A
C)' = {9; 10}
6
14
10
3. BD
C = {2; 6; 7; 9}
A
B= {1; 2; 5}
T(32)
(BD
C) ( A
B) = {6; 7; 9}
4. A
D= {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}
x + 7 + 6 + 10 = 26
(A
D) B = {3; 4; 6}
x=3
9. P = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 8; 12; 24}
A' = (B
C) = {10}
R = {1; 3; 5; 6; 8; 9}
2
24
12
11
10
7. A
B = {1; 2; 5}
3
(A
B) D= {5}
8. AD
B = {3; 4; 6; 8; 9}
5
[(AD
B)
D]' = {5; 7; 10}
9. A
B
C = {1; 5}
(A
B
C)
D = {1}
36 25 = 30
10. DD
B = {3; 5; 8; 9}
49 4 = X
x = 14
12. (2 + 5 + 2) (1 + 3 + 1) = 4
(2 + 1 + 4) (1 + 2 + 2) = x
(DD
B)
A= {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 8; 9}
[(DD
B)
A]' = {7; 10}
11. (A
B)' = {7; 10}
(A
B)'
D= { }
x=2
13. x = 5 3 6
12. (B
C) = {1; 2; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9}
(B
C) A= {7; 8; 9}
x=9
14. x =
(AD
B)
D = {1; 2; 4; 6; 8; 9}
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
7
4
6. A D = {4; 5; 6}
C' = {2; 3; 4; 9; 10}
(A D)
C' = {4}
64 25
13. (A
B
C)' = {10}
x = 13
C
D= {1}
2
(A
B
C)'
(C
D) = {1;10}
15. (3 + 5) = 64
x = (2+7)
x = 81
14. B
C= {1; 5; 8}
(B
C) D = {5; 8}
Ediciones Corefo
M7at
13. Daniela =
1. Edad de Carlos =
30 + 2
= 16
2
48 5
= 40
5+1
2. Edad mayor =
3. Edad mayor =
4. N menor =
13 7
=3
2
27 3
24
5. Natalia =
=
= 12 aos
2
2
6. Lucia =
55 9
= 23
2
20 3 60
=
= 15 aos
3+1
4
8. Edad Sebastin =
9. x =
15 4 60
=
= 20 aos
41
3
3 40 120
= 30
=
3+1
4
28 5 140
= 35
=
51
4
Sebastin = 35 28
= 7 aos
15. Mara Jos =
16. Claudia =
17 7 10
= 5 aos
=
2
2
72
= 14 aos
21
Camila = 14 7= 7 aos
Dentro de 7 aos tendr: 7 +7 = 14 aos
3 200 15 48 000
=
= 3 000
15 + 1
16
17. Laptop =
45 4 180
=
= 60 aos
41
3
40 + 6
= 28 colores
2
20. Pepe =
27 3
= 12 aos
2
21. Andr =
21 5 16
=
= 8 aos
2
2
y = 40 30
y = 10
24 + 6 30
10. Horas transcurridas =
=
= 15 h
2
2
28 4 24
= 12
=
2
2
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
2 39 78
11. N mayor =
= 26
=
2+1
3
N menor= 39 26
= 13
12. Virginia =
M8at
20 + 4 24
= 12
=
2
2
Jos = 20 12
=8
Ediciones Corefo
22. Milena =
18 4 14
=
= 7 aos
2
2
23. Mirna =
1 000 400
= S/. 300
2
Unidad
100 + 14
= 57
2
24. N de alumnos =
Diana
Retira 7 caramelos
:3
8
4
()
3
22
25. A= S/.120
B= S/.100
Gastan S/x =
4. 3
+8
:4
+3
[ ( 22 + 3 4) 8 ] : 3
[ (5 4) 9 ] : 3
A = 120 -x
B = 100 -x
[20 8] : 3
12 : 3 = 4
2
200 2x = 120 x
er
5. 1 da:
x = S/. 80
26. N nios = 35 + 5 = 40 = 20
2
2
2
2
+2
da:
2
2
2
+2
3 da :
2
2
2
+2
do
N nias en total = 20 + 3 = 23
er
Pg. 25
10
Busca soluciones
{[(0 + 2) 2 +2 ] 2 +2 } 2
1. +3
{ [4 + 2] 2 +2 } 2
:2
+5
{12 + 2} 2
14 2 = 28
0
(0 + 5) 2 3 = 10 3 = 7
2. (Divide entre 4)
Multiplica por 2
Resta 3
+4
:3
+2
:2
da
semana:
2
4
2
+4
2
4
2
+4
19
[(19 + 4) 2 +4 ] 2
[23 2 + 4] 2
50 2 = 100 pginas
(20 : 2 + 2) : 3 + 4
(10 + 2) : 3 + 4
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
3. 4
3
2
2
20
A,C y B
ra
6. 1 semana:
12 : 3 + 4
4+4=8
Ediciones Corefo
M9at
7. 1 milagro: 2
4
2
do
:2
+4
milagro: 2
-4
11.
:2
+4
Pasan 5 a 6 B
0
[ (0 + 4) : 2 + 4] : 2
2da hora:
2
2
2
+2
2
2
2
+2
3er hora:
6 A
6 B
30
50
45
35
40
40
Pasan 15 a 6 A
30 y 50 alumnos
[2 + 4] : 2 = S/. 3
8. 1era hora: 2
2
do
2
200
:2
+200
juego
2
300
:2
+300
3 juego
3
-100
:3
+100
er
2 600
{{[(2 600 +100) : 3] +300}: 2 +200} : 2
13
{{[30 + 2] 2} +2 } 2
{600 + 200} : 2
400
{64 + 2} 2 = 132
Pg. 27
9.
Busca soluciones
A gana
A pierde
50
130
150
30
90
90
1.
B pierde
B gana
N canarios=
12
32
12 4 32
42
16
2
= 8
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
10.
M10at
N perros = 12 8
=4
2
A
Pierde C
80
140
260
Pierde B
160
280
40
Pierde A
320
80
80
160
160
160
2.
50
220
50 5 220
52
30
3
=10 monedas
2
Ediciones Corefo
N monedas=
S/. 2
Unidad
3.
8.
20
600
11 800
76
44
2
N araas = 40 22
= 18
24 4 76
N motos =
42
= 22
200
10
276
= 20
10
24
40
40 8 276
86
N moscas =
12 000 11 800
=
10
=
4.
600 20 11 800
N nios =
20 10
9.
96 76
2
N monedas =
(S/. 1)
20
68
= 10
20 5 68
51
32
4
=8
2
N monedas (S/. 5) = 20 8
5.
= 12
4
N conejos =
25
74
25 4 74
42
26
2
10.
= 13
10
22
10 5 22
N problemas =
5 (2)
incorrectos
28
=
7
=4
3
N bicicletas =
20
48
20 3 48
32
= 12
N triciclos = 20 12
=8
11.
40
2
7.
30
9 3 22
N depsitos =
32
(2 libros)
22
= 5 depsitos
30 40 975
N das
=
40 (5)
no trabaj
N problemas
= 10 4 = 6
correctos
975
225
45
= 5 das
5
2
Ediciones Corefo
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
6.
M11at
12.
100
200
200
5
= 40
N preguntas
= 100 40
correctas
= 60
13.
1
50 1 38
N monedas
=
1 0,5
(50 cntimos)
50
38
12
0,5
= 24 monedas
0,5
14.
3
N bicicletas =
40
97
40 3 97
32
= 23
2
Pg. 28
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
1. 2LM
3P
2C
S/x
23
< > 1P
< > 1C
< > S/.600
< > 1LM
2 X = 1 1 600 1
12x = 600
600
x=
12
x = S/.50
2. 3 calculadoras
< > 2 cartucheras
5 cartucheras
< > 1 mochila
2 mochilas
< > 3 libros
1 libro
< > S/. 50
S/ x
< > 1 calculadora
3 5 2 1 X = 2 1 3 50 1
30x = 300
300
x =
30
x = S/. 10
M12at
Ediciones Corefo
3. 2 tazas
<>
3 platos < >
4 fuentes < >
S/. x
<>
234X=1
24x = 48
x = S/.
1 plato
6 fuentes
S/.8
1 taza
681
2
4. 4 paquetes
<>
1 bolsa
<>
S/. x
< >
41X=211
4x = 2
x = S/. 0,50
2 bolsas
S/. 1
1 paquete
5. 3 pltanos
< > 2 manzanas
4 manzanas
< > 6 mandarinas
4 mandarinas <> 5melocotones
x melocotones < > 4 pltanos
344X=2654
48x = 240
x=5
6. 1 revista
<>
2 peridicos < >
10 lapiceros < >
S/. x
<>
1 2 10 X = 5 1
20x = 80
x = S/. 4
5 peridicos
1 lapicero
S/.16
1 revista
16 1
Pg. 29
1. 2 0 0 13
7 0 15
65
5
2. 1 2 1 7
5 1 17
49
2
Hay 15 nmeros
17 1 = 16
Hay 16 nmeros
7
3. 3 0 0 0
20
428
60
56
4
428 285 = 143
Hay 143 nmeros.
2000
60
40
35
5
7
285
4. 1a = 4
b = 2
b72 = 9
2
9
a
2
Piden: b = 9 = 81
0
1
2
4
6
8
2
6
11. 3a = 8
12. 4 a a 13 = 9
4+a+a+1+3=9
8 + 2a = 9
Piden (a + b) mximo = 6 + 8
= 14
5. 4 2 8 = 11
+++
4 + 2 + 8 x x = 11
14 2x = 11
x=7
6. 64 75 = 9
6 + 4 + x + 7 + 5 = 9
22 + x = 9
5
x=5
7. 89537 a = 8
37 a = 8
6
a=6
8. x7 = 9
4 0 b 11 = 11
++
4 + b + 1 1 0 = 11
b + 4 = 11
7
Piden: a + b = 5 + 7
= 12
13. 1 m 62 = 11
++
m + 2 1 6 = 11
m 5 = 11
m=5
14. 4y = 14
z4 = 9
1xyz = 3
1x25 = 3
1 + x + 2 + 5 = 3
x + 8 = 3
2y = 6
2
4
Piden: y x = 4 2
=2
9. 4a = 6
2b = 6
2
8
a+b=
4
2+4=6
a + 8= 10
Piden: 1 + 4 + 7 = 12
15. 4725 = 33 52 71
CD = (3 + 1)(2 + 1)(1 + 1)
= 24
16. 3 m m m 2 m 1 = 11
++++
3 + m + 2 + 1 m m m= 11
6 2m = 11
9
10. y = 7
4
1 4 = 3
1+ x + 4 =
x+5=
m=3
17. ab = 5
3
3
1
4
7
Puede tomar 3 valores
1
4
7
5
abc = 8
45c = 8
ba = 9
a=9
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
Unidad
6
Piden: a + b + c = 4 + 5 + 6
= 15
Ediciones Corefo
M13at
= 120
ba = 9
a=9
abc = 8
45c = 8
6
Piden: a + b + c = 4 + 5 + 6
= 15
18. 5x4x7x6x= 9
5 + x + 4 + x + 7 + x + 6 + x = 9
22 + 4x = 9
8
x=8
19. N =
7
5
MCD = 12
N bolsa =
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
M14at
Ediciones Corefo
12 15 18
+
+
3
3
3
4 + 5 + 6 = 15 pedazos
N = 15
N = 12
5 + 3
7 + 3
mcm (5; 7) + 3
+3
35
35 5 +3
S/. 178
N pedazos =
5 + 2
3 + 2
+2
11
=
=
=
=
20. N = abc8= 17
2000 < 17k < 3000
117,6 < k < 176,4
22. N =
24
36
+
=2+3=5
12
12
25. N paginas =
26. Dinero =
N = 35 35
N = 1225
21. N =
2
2
3
N = 35
3
5
24 36
12 18
6 9
2 3
2
2
2
3
5
Pg. 32
Taller de prctica
16h < > 4 p.m
27 + 3
2. N mayor =
2
30
= 15
=
2
10 3
3. Edad Mayor =
= 15
31
Edad menor = 15 10 = 5 aos
12.
24 + 8
2
= 16 h
N horas transcurridas = 24 16
= 8h
Piden: 8h + 3h = 11h
= 11 am.
15 4
60
4. Edad Mayor =
=
= 12 aos
4+1
5
5. Sea el # ab
a+b=7
ab=3
7+3
a=
=5
2
b=75
b=2
ab = 52
Pierde C
120
210
390
Pierde B
240
420
60
Pierde A
480
120
120
240
240
240
13.
40
20
30
30
50
2
La caja menor tena 20 caramelos
48 4 140
42
52
=
= 26
2
N gallinas =
140
N conejos = 48 26
= 22
2
5
30 5 90
N monedas
=
52
(S/. 2)
90
60
=
3
= 20
50
5
N preguntas
= 50 10
correctas
= 40
30
M.C.M. = 180
9.
100
= 10
48
50 3 100
N preguntas
=
3 (2)
incorrectas
42 2 40
=
= 20 aos
2
2
8.
15. N mujeres = 55 5
2
50
=
2
= 25
16. 3 arroz con pollo < > 2 lomo gastado
5 lomo gastado < > $ 12
$x
< > 10 arroz con pollo
3 5 x = 2 12 10
15x = 240
x = $16
17. abba = 45
5
5bb5 = 9
10 + 2b = 9
4
a + 2b = 5 + 2 (4)
= 13
Ediciones Corefo
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
6. Karina =
7.
M15at
7.
Ahora hazlo t
a,b,c,d,e,f
abcdef
N cuadrilteros:
a, b, c, d
abcd
10.
Hay 5 D
s
a
b
N tringulos:
a
fhi
begh, degj
b *
h*
*
g
i
abcdegj, defghij
c
e
*
j *
d
*
N tringulos = 9
N tringulos:
a
4.
a, b, c, d, e
N tringulos = 6
Hay 13 cuadrilteros
abcd
9.
abcdef
3.
N cuadrilteros : b, e
Hay 12 D
s
5.
abc
N cuadrilteros
Hay 8 cuadrilteros
abcde, abcdef
11.
bc, cd, de, ef, bcd
Hay 6 cuadrilteros
b
c
6.
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
Hay 12 cuadrilteros
a, b, c, d, e, f
a
*
d
b
c *
2.
8.
hay 16 D
s
baf,bcd,aef,abc,def,cde
b
a
bc,de,af
N cuadrilteros
tringulos:
1.
M16at
d
N cuadrilteros
a
e
c
ab, ad, bc
abc, abd
abcde
Hay 7 cuadrilteros
Ediciones Corefo
hay 10 cuadrilteros
e
bcdef
Unidad
Pg. 38
12.
N tringulos :
a, b, c, d, e, f,
bc, de, af
baf, bcd, aef, abc,
def, cde
abcdef
hay 16 tringulos
c
b
e
a
As de fcil
Nivel I
1. N tringulos =
7 (7 + 1)
= 28
2
2. N tringulos =
4 (4 + 1)
= 10
2
3. N cuadrilteros =
5 (5 + 1)
= 15
2
4. N cuadrilteros =
6 (6 + 1)
= 21
2
Piden: 16 6 = 10
78
56
+
= 28 + 15
2
2
= 43
5. N tringulos =
13.
N cuadrilteros
b, c, f, g
ab, bc , cd, ef, fg, gh
abc, bcd, efg, fgh
abcd, abef, cdgh, efgh
abcdefgh
hay 19 cuadrilteros
14.
e
f
d
b
N tringulos
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
ae, ad, bc, ef, gh, df
abcd, efgh, abcdefgh
Hay 17 tringulos
Ncuadrilteros
a
3 (3 + 1)
=6
2
7. N segmentos =
30 (30 + 1)
= 465
2
8. N tringulos =
45
+ 2 = 12
2
9. N tringulos =
7 (7 + 1)
3
2
= 28 3
= 84
4
5
6
7
10. N cuadrilteros =
2
2
15.
d b
6. N segmentos =
= 10 21
= 210
11. N tringulos = 6 (6 + 1) 4
2
16.
c
a
b
d
e
N cuadrilteros
a, b, d
ab, cd, de, be
abcde
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
= 21 4
= 84
9
10
5
6
12. N cuadrilteros =
2
2
= 45 15
= 675
hay 8 cuadrilteros
Ediciones Corefo
M17at
34
45
+
= 6 + 10
2
2
= 16
14. N segmentos =
34
45
23
34
+
+
+
2
2
2
2
III.
I
S
= 6 + 10 + 3 + 6
= 25
34
23
+
+6
2
2
15. N segmentos =
2.
=6+3+6
I.
= 15
34
34
+
+6
2
2
16. N tringulos =
=6+6+6
= 18
17. N tringulos =
45
2+4
2
II.
= 20 + 4
= 24
18. N cuadriltero =
45
+ 9 = 19
2
I
P
Pg. 41
III.
Busca soluciones
1.
P
S
I.
P
P
P
Rpta. Todos
3.
I.
No
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
II.
M18at
I
No
II.
I
S
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad
6.
III.
I.
I
No
P
P
Rpta. II y III
4.
II.
I.
No
S
I
I
II.
III.
P
Si
I
No
P
7.
I.
III.
P
P
P
Si
P
S
P
P
Rpta. I y III
II.
I
Si
5.
P
P
P
P
P
III.
P
P
P
II.
P P P
P
Si
P P
I
I
Rpta. Todas
No
P
Rpta. Solo I
Ediciones Corefo
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
I.
M19at
10.
I.
P
I.
I
O
S
I
P P
P
P
II.
II.
I
P
No
No
P I
I
I
P P
III.
P
I
III.
P
I
9.
Pg. 43
13.
P
P
N cuadrilteros: b,c,d
ac,bd
Hay 5 cuadrilteros
P
I
No
I
Rpta. I y III
II.
Rpta. II y III
P
I.
14. Solo I
No
15.
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
M20at
I
P
III.
b
P
Ediciones Corefo
P
P
Rpta. I y III
P
d
h
i
N tringulos:
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i
abad, befg, dghi
abcdefghi
Hay 13 tringulos
Unidad
P
II)
S
P
I
P
P
I
I
P
No
P
Rpta. 13, s
I
P
16.
b
N tringulos
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
bc, dh, fg, ae
aefg, bcdh, abce, dfgh
Hay 16 tringulos
h
f
III)
P
P
17.
a b c
18. N cuadrilteros =
78 89 78 89
+
+
+
2
2
2
2
78 89
+
2
2
N cuadrilteros = 28 + 36 + 28 + 36 + 28 + 36
+
= 192 + 1
P
Rpta. solo II
20.
b
h
f
N cuadrilteros = 193
19.
N cuadrilteros
a, b, c, ab, bc, abc
hay 6 cuadrilteros
N tringulos: a, c, f, h
ae, bc, dh, fg
aefg, bcdh, abce, dfgh
Hay 12 tringulos
(I)
I
I
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
S
P
Ediciones Corefo
M21at
4 (4 + 1)
5 (5 + 1)
2
2
8. N segmentos =
1.
b
N tringulos: a, c, f, h
ae, bf, cg, dh
hay 8 tringulos
= 10 + 15 + 21
= 46
9. N tringulos =
2.
a
b
e
4 (4 + 1)
4(4 + 1)
+
+4
2
2
N cuadrilteros
= 10 + 10 + 4
d, e, ab, bc, ad, ce, df, eh,de, fg, gh
= 24
abc, adf, ceh, fgh, abcde, defgh,
abcdefgh
5 (5 + 1)
4 (4 + 1)
10. N cuadrilteros =
+
2
2
hay 18 cuadrilteros
6 (6 + 1)
2
= 15 10
4 (4 + 1)
= 10
2
3. N segmentos =
= 150
11. N tringulos = 8 4 + 4 = 36
4.
P
(I)
12.
a
S
b
(II)
e
f
13. N cuadrilteros =
Rpta. Solo I
1 + 2(2 + 1) 3 (3 + 1)
+
2
2
4 (4 + 1)
= 20
2
14.
5.
a
e
b
N tringulos:
a, b, c, d, e, f, abcd, bdef.
b
a
d
c
f
9 (9 + 1)
6. N tringulos =
6
2
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
c
d
h
g
N cuadrilteros:
ab, bc, cd, af, ch, ef, fg, gh
abc, bcd, afg, bch, efg
fgh, abf, aef, cdh, chg
abad, efgh, abef, cdgh
abcdefgh
hay 23 cuadrilteros
= 270
7. N cuadrilteros =
M22at
7 (7 + 1)
9 (9 + 1)
2
2
= 28 45
= 1 260
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad
Pg. 50
Busca soluciones
270
1
15
= 17
13. N cortes =
48
1
6
=5
14. N cortes =
108
1
12
=8
15. N cortes =
1. N cortes =
2. N cortes =
64
+1
4
= 17
3. N estacas =
1 215
1
27
= 44
112
1
4
= 27
162
c/u costar:
= S/. 6
27
800
1
16
= 49
16. N cortes =
138
+1
6
= 24
4. N rboles =
36 + 36 + 14 + 18
2
= 50
5. N estacas =
36
1
9
=3
6. N cortes =
135
1
15
=8
18. N cortes =
7. N cortes =
8. N estacas =
560
+1
8
= 71 2
22. N postes =
150
+1
3
= 51
9. N rboles =
140
5
= 28
10. N estacas =
75
+1
5
= 16
= 142
Pg. 51
Ahora hazlo t
300
1
25
= 11
x +y
yx
3$5=
3 +5
53
11. N postes =
12. N cortes =
1. x $ y =
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
80
+1
4
= 21
96
4
= 24
21. N estacas =
24
= 17
2
Ediciones Corefo
M23at
16 6 =
42
=1
2
5+7
5&7=
=6
2
4&2=
1&6=
Pg. 52
Busca soluciones
1+6 7
1
= =3
2
2
2
6+4
=5
64
3+1
3$1=
=2
31
Reemplazando: 5 = 2 1
2
2
3. 6 $ 4 =
63
=1
3
22 2
22 2 =
=10
2
4. 6 3 =
1. 3% 2 = 3(3) + 2
= 13
Reemplazando:
13% 5 = 3(13) + 5
= 64
5+4
=3
3
2. 5 # 4 =
Reemplazamos: 3 # 6 =
1 + 10
10
11
1
=
=1
10
10
4. 3 * 1 = 3 + 1 = 2
Reemplazando: 2 7 =
3 = 4 +2(3)
= 10
4 4=44
= 16
Reemplazando: 10
2+2
4
=
3
3
5+3
=4
2
Reemplazando:
16 = 16 10
=6
5! =
3 3
4
1
=3 =31=2
4
4
6. 17% 15 = 17 + 15 = 16 = 4
2
2
34 6
=14
34 # 6 =
2
2 6
+ = 4=2
2 2
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
Reemplazando
2
=9
48
= 16
2
8+4
8 4=
=6
2
7. 4 8 =
M24at
Ediciones Corefo
2+7 =3
5. 4
3+3
=3
2
(3!)! = 3! = 3
2
4
14
[4% 14] =
+
2
2
3+6
=3
3
5. 3! =
2% 6 =
9
3. 3 =
=
4
4
16
Reemplazando: 1 * 10 =
2! =
16 + 6
= 11
2
6. 2 @ 3 = 2 + 3
=7
10 @ 1 = 10 3 (1)
=7
2
Reemplazando: 7 @ 7 = 7 + 7
= 56
7.
=53=24
=7
Reemplazando:
7
=7234
2 =2
4
8. 81 = 3 = 4 + 2 = 6
Reemplazando:
6+3
= 9 = 3
=2+2=4
9. 3 = 3 + 3 + 2
= 14
5 =
5+1
=3
2
Reemplazando: 4 3 = 1
4 = 4 +4+2
= 22
Reemplazando: 14 + 22 = 36
16.
13 + 4
= 17
=8
17. 3 * 4 = 5
4*5=4
Reemplazando: 5 * 4 = 4
9*2=9 +1
= 82
14
+1
7
18.
=3
Reemplazando:
3
3#3= +1
3
=2
12. 3 * 2 = 3 (3) 2
=7
1 *2 = 3 (11) 2
=1
Reemplazando: 7 # 1 = 7 2(1)
=5
13.
7 =
7+2
=3
3
4 =
4
=2
2
1 =
1+2
=1
3
Reemplazando: 3 + 2 1 = 4
14.
4 +1
= 2(4)
10. 2 * 3 = 2 + 1
=9
Reemplazando:
11. 14 # 7 =
7 * 2=( 7) +2
2
Reemplazando: 9 * 3 = 9 + 3
= 84
x =
x+1
2
7 =
7+1
=4
2
=3512
= 13
19. 2 * 1 = 2 (1) + 2
=4
1 * 1 = 12 + 1
=2
Reemplazando: 4 * 2 = 4 (2) + 4
= 12
20.
6=2 6
= 2 [2 6 5]
= 14
4=2 4
= 2 [2 4 5]
=6
Reemplazando:
x = 14 6 + 5
2x 5 = 2(14) 5 [2(6) 5] +5
2x 5 = 23 7 + 5
2x = 26
x = 13
21.
=9
15.
4 =4
5 = 2(5)
= 10
6 =6
Reemplazando:
14 6
=14 6
=8
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
Unidad
Ediciones Corefo
M25at
3=25
= 10
2=24
=8
Reemplazando: 10 + 8
= 18
23.
= (9 1)
=9
= (4 1)
=4
a + 1 = 3 a +1 + 6
3a6=3 a+1+6
Piden: 7 = 6 4
=2
Pg. 54
b=3
= 8
5 = 2 (5) = 10
8 = 2 (8) = 16
2(a + 2) + 10 = 16
a+2=3
a=1
25. c * d = b
c*c=a
Reemplazando: (x * a ) * b = a
a*a=b
x=b
26. x = x 3
1. n chicos =
3
200 = 75
8
N chicos = 200 75
= 125
Piden: 125 75 = 50
2. Sea la distancia x
2x
= 300
3
x
= 300
3
x = 900 m
Reemplazando: x = x 3
2x1= x 3
x = 2x + 2
3 = 2 (3) + 2
=8
27. x 1 = 2x +1
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
Reemplazando:
a+1=a4
Reemplazando:
M26at
a+1
a+2 + 5
(b 1) = 4
24.
28. De : a = 3 a + 6
x = 2x +3
6
8
3
4
= 48 (8 + 6 + 16 + 12)
=6
Rpta. 14 y 6.
ra
4. 1 bolsa :
De: N = 17
N = 2 (7) + 3
N =7
2n + 3 = 7
n=2
Ediciones Corefo
da
ra
bolsa :
1
105 = 35
3
4
105 = 28
15
Unidad
5. Clarinete: 1 120 = 40
3
Guitarra:
1
120 = 30
4
2
50 = 20
5
= 20
2
180 = 72
5
1
Domingo le = 180 = 36
5
Falta leer = 180 (72 + 36)
= 72 pginas
8.
Almuerzan
3x
8
x+
1
1
: 2 = torta
4
8
Comieron: 7 torta
8
Estuvieron 5 primos
12. animales de 4 patas =
2
279 = 186
3
Pg. 56
Taller de prctica
1
2
1
1
=4 +
2
2
3. A. 4
= 4+ 1
16
5x
8
Xm
=2+
5x
= 5 954
8
13x
= 5 954
8
B.
5
6
40 = $ 30
8
1
1
33
1
=
=2
16 16
16
7
5+2
=
2
53
9
7+2
=
4
73
x = 3 664
Piden: x + x = 1x = 7 328 m
9. Camila =
N patas = 186 4 + 93 2
= 744 + 186
= 930
N chicas = 30 20
= 10
7. Sbado le =
Reemplazando:
7
9 23
3
+ =
=5
2
4
4
4
10. Bufanda:
Aretes:
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
Piden: 40 30 = $ 10
2
70 = $ 20
7
2
13
50 = $ 26
25
Ediciones Corefo
M27at
3
4
x=2
Pg. 59
1
2
1
3
3
5
2
+ x=
4
4
2
3x
5 3
=
4
2 2
3x
=1
4
4
1
x= =1
3
3
Reemplazando: 4
E.
A=
1
1
= 25 3
3
3
=51
=4
D. 25
1
2
2
5
2
3
1
4
1
1
= 43
2
2
3
=2
2
1
=
2
5 2
2.
2
1
1
= 7 =
13
128
2
2
2
1
2
4=
1
1
4+
2
2
=2+
=2
= 1 + 4 = 21 = 1 1
4
5 20
20
1
4
1
4
14
1
80
1
1
80 : 60 =
=
4
4
60
3
3
4.
5 =
5+1
=3
2
3 =
3+1
=2
2
2 =
2
=1
2
48
M = 24
Piden : 12 + 48 = 60
5.
M=2+
7. Rpta.: 7
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
A=
1
= 2 1 1 +3 2 2
2
4
31 5
6. 12 + 36 = 0
1+
120
1
20
=5
8. N cortes =
210
7
= 30
9. N estacas =
Ediciones Corefo
2 2 2 51
M28at
2 1
1 3
A=
3.
5
8
5
2 2
3
2
51
4
2 5
4. Medicina
5
8
5
2
5
4
1. A =
3 2
3
[(2) ] (5)
M=2+
M=
8
3
2
3
1
2
Unidad
N=1+
6+
N=1+
N=
1
2
36
25
T=
1@3
2
=
3
3
11. Despus de 14 das
Reemplazando :
28
15
8 28
3 15
12. 2 @ 3 = 1
1@4=3
4@1 =3
40 28
15 15
13.
2#
2
1
1
=2
3
=3
3
3
1#
2
1
1 2
1
=1
3
=1 =
9
3 3
9
12
=
155
=
4
5
Reemplazando : 3#
x
117
=
17 153
x=
:9
117
9
x = 13
12
24
3 4
7. M =
12
1 3 5
14. E = 2 + 4 + 6
6 + 9 + 10
E=
12
25
1
E=
=2
12
12
15.
a3
<1
4
5
<1
a+3
24
2
1
+ 12
3
3
M=
12
M=
2 1
6 1 7
+ = + =
3 9
9 9 9
2 3
y
son homogneas
7 C
C=7
72
5
=
Piden: N =
7+2
9
981 327 3
2 289
3
7
763 7
Piden: 3 + 7 = 10
a3<4
a<7
5<a+3
a<2
a : 3; 4; 5; 6
Piden: 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 18
2
1
1
16. R = 2 (6) : 1 3 +
R=
49
4
1
4
7
36 :
+
2
3
2
3
1 962
4 578
2
2
2
=3
3
3
3
=7
9.
25
36
6 5
5 6
11
T=
30
13
15
8.
55
180
T=
2
1+
13
Piden: M N =
6.
1+
N=1+
22
+1
50
10. T =
R = 18
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
3 7
+
4 2
2
27
7
R=
+
2
2
R = 17
Ediciones Corefo
M29at
c) 2b + 6c = 2 5 + 6 15
= 100
1. Se utiliz
(12,8 + 9,6 + 7,2 + 4,9) 1,7
P= 6 100
P = 600
d) 5d + b = 5 12 + 5
2. Utilizaron:
= 65
13e 12 15 65
=
=
2a
23
2
2,32
P=
32,18
6 65 2 65
+
2
P = 325
4. 12,8
3. a) 3z = 3 (x + y) = 3 (7 + 85)
4,9
= 46,5
7,9
rea= (46,5)
5. 1,45
= 2162,25
0,20
1,25
12,8 + 9,6 + 7,2 + 4,9
6. Promedio =
4
=
b)
8x 3y = 8(7) 3(8,5)
= 56 25,5
= 30,5
34,5
4
2z y = 2 (15,5) 8,5
= 8,625
7. Promedio =
= 22,5
rea =
c)
= 0,58
z = (15,5)
y x = 8,5 7
= 1,5
rea = 240,25 (1,5)
= 380 g
= 360,375
Pg. 61
Ahora hazlo t
d)
2. a) 7d 3 = 7 (12) 3
= 81
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
= 240,25
M30at
22,5 (30,5)
= 343,125
2
2xyz 2(7)(8,5)(15,5)
=
= 73,78
25
25
6z = 6x(15,5) = 93
P = 5 81
rea =
P= 405
73,78 93
= 3430,77
2
b) 8c 9a = 8 7 9 3
= 29
4. P(2; 3)= 3 +
P= 26 29
P= 464
Ediciones Corefo
=9+
2
3
1
(2) (2)(3)
8
4
3
2
=9
2
3
Unidad
4 3
= 2,5
5
4
5. B
25 4 3
=
10 5 4
3
4
=2
=
5
= 1,25
4
4
6. C(4)= 3 2 (4) + 24
16
3(4) 8
C(4)=
C(4)= 2
=
7. D(2)=
D(2)=
1
4
11. H(3; 5) =
36
= 7,2
5
H(3; 5) =
12. I(7; 6) =
4(7) 7(6)
+
6
7
14
+6
3
32
=
3
= 10,6
=
1 + 15
3 + 21
6
13. J
1 3
6 = 5
;
;
2
5
7
2 5
7
1
4
5
+ 9 + 18
2
= 29,5
=
7
= 1,75
4
1
1
2
2 + 0,4(2 ) 1
5
4
2
5
+ 0,4 (4)
5
4
18. 4x 3 = 33
4x = 36
x=9
2
= 584
1
(1) 1,5
2
= 7 1,5
= 5,5
9. F(1) =
E(1) = 2
E(2) = 3
= 648 + 72 + 8
= 172
20. 5x 7 = 33
5x = 40
x=8
O(33) =
3 (1) 1
=1
2
Piden: F (F(F(F(1)))) = 1
1+1
32
4 +3
+
+
10. G(1; 3; 4) =
3
4
6
2
1
7
= + +
3
4
6
=
8 + 3 + 14 25
=
= 2,083
12
12
2
1
3
(8)
(8)
2
4
= 32 6
= 26
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
8. E(1) = 3
21. 3x + 8 = 29
3x = 21
x=7
2
M31at
22. 8x 7 = 17
8x = 24
x=y3
x=3
X(y) = 4(y 3) + 15
W(y) = 4y + 3
W (6x + 9) = 4x (6x + 9) + 3
23. 12x +3 = 63
= 24x + 39
12x = 60
29. x 2 = y
x=5
R(63) =
2
3
1
1
(5)
(5) +
5
10
2
1 1
= 15 +
2 2
x=y+2
P(y) = 5 (y + 2) 3
P (12 3) = 5(12x + 3) +7
= 60x + 22
= 15
Pg. 63
24. 15x 7 = 23
Operadores matemticos
15x = 30
x=2
2
2 (3,6) 2,2
4. 3,6 @ 2,2 = 2 (2,2) 3,6
= 10,8 3+2,2
= 10
5
0,8
= 6,25
25. 2x 3 = y
y+3
x=
2
y
+3 +7
T(y) = 4
5. 1 = 1,2(1) + 3,1(1)
= (4,3)
2
T(y) = 2y +13
= 22,188 + 13,33
T(x) = 2x +13
= 35,518
26. 3x + 5 = y
y5
x=
3
y
5 + 21
U(y) = 12
= 4y + 1
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
U(x) = 4x + 1
27. x 8 = y
M32at
x=y+8
V(y) = 5 (y +8) + 4
V(y) = 5y + 44
V(3x 7) = 5 x(3x 7) + 44
V(3x 7) = 15x + 9
Ediciones Corefo
6. 7 & 11 =
7 11
4
8
14 11
8
8
3
= = 0,375
8
=
7. 3,75 D
0,75 = 2(3,75) 5(0,75)
= 7,5 3,75
= 3,75
8. 3,25
2,75 = (3,25 2,75)
= (0,5)
= 0,25
Unidad
9.
0,5
Piden:
= (0,5) +2(0,5)+1
16. 4(4,6)
= 0,25 +1+1
= 26,91 2,73
= 2,25
= 24,18
0,5 1,75
2,25 1,75
Pg. 64
= 0,5 = 2,25
1. A) 3 ; 1 1 ; 2 1 ; 3 ; 3 3 ; 4 1 ; m ; n
4
2
4
4
2
10.
Sucesiones numricas
= 58,05
3 ; 6 ; 9 ; 12 ; 15 ; 18 ; m ; n
4 4 4 4 4 4
= 16,8
3
3
3
3
3
3
+
+
+
+
+
4
4
4
4
4
4
x +3 = 5 x = 2
N=
18
3
21
+ =
4
4
4
3
4
M+N=
21
3
24
+ =
4
4
4
21 24 45
+ =
4
4
4
= 11,25
5 = 16,1
B) 12,27; 11,22; N,17; 9,12; 8,07; 7,02; m; n
12.
a 1= 4,5
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05 1,05
a = 5,5
M = 7,02 1,05 = 5,97
5,5 1 = 2(2(5,5) 5)
4,5
= 12
M + N = 5,97 + 4,92
Piden :
4,5
a 1 = 12 , a = 13
13 1
12
= 10,89
12
= 2(2 13 5)
= 42
C) 6 ; 47 ; 23 ; 45 ; 11 ; m ; n
8
4
8
2
48 ; 47 ; 46 ; 45 ; 44 ; m ; n
8
8
8
8
8
13. 2m + 3 = 7
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
m=2
= 2+5
2+ 3
M=
= 7 = 1,4
5
N=
44
1
43
=
8
8
8
M+N=
43
1
42
=
8
8
8
43 42 85
+ =
8
8
8
= 10,625
8,23
8,23
8,23 8,23
= 50,2304
Ediciones Corefo
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
M33at
C) 0,125 ; y ; 0,5 ; 1 ; 2 ; x
:0,5
:0,5
M = 0,02 2 = 0,04
x = 2:0,5
x=4
N = 0,04 2 = 0,08
y = 0,125:0,5
y = 0,25
:2
:2
:2
:2
x y= 4 0,25 = 3,75
D) 15 ; 5 ; 10 ; 20 ; x ; y
2
3
9
M = 7,2 : 1,2 = 6
2
2
2
3
3
3
N = 6 : 1,2= 5
M + N = 6 + 5 = 11
2,3
2,3
+1,7
+1,7
+1,7
2
2
3
3
x=
20 2 = 40
9
3 27
y=
40 2 = 80
27
3 81
2,3
xy=
40 80
27 81
40
81
:2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3 1
M= + =2
2 2
Xx (2,2) = 24,2
x= 11
Yx (2,2) = 11
y=5
+2/5
M + N = 2 + 0,225 = 2,225
F)
2. A) 2,87 ; y ; 3,13 ; 3,26 ; x
B) x ; 32 ; 24 ; 16 ; 8 ; y
5 5 5 5
1
5
1
5
+2/5
1 =9
5
5
x=
10
5
y=
82
5 5
y=
10
5
xy=
+2/5
x y= 3,39 3 = 0,39
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
+2/5
2 ; 11 ; 4 ; x ; 6 ; 9 ; 8 ; 8 ; y
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
M34at
7,5
X y = 11 5 = 6
N = 0,45 : 2 = 0,225
2,2
2,2
:2
1
5
10 10 = 0
5
5
x=
8
32
=
5
5
y=
8
8
=0
5
5
X : 3 = 56,7
x = 17,01
x y= 8 0 = 8
Y = 8,5 2
y = 17
x=
40
=8
5
:3
:3
:3
:3
170,1 17 = 153,1
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad
,1,1
,1,1
,1,1
8.
H) 0 ; 1 ; 1 ; 1,1 ; 8 ; 1,21 ; 27 ; y ; x
0
x = 43
x = 64
y = 1,21 1,1
y = 1,331
x 15 x 11
=
4 4
5 3
x x 15 11
=
4 5
4
3
x
1
=
20 12
x = 1,6
x y = 64 1,331
Pg. 65
Ecuaciones
1. 3x + 2,75 = 2x + 10,27
x = 10,27 2,75
x = 7,52
2. 5x 2,22 = 12,86 + x
4x = 12,86 + 2,22
4x = 15,08
x = 3,77
3. 4,27 + 2x = 12,25 x
3x = 12,25 4,27
3x = 7,98
x = 2,66
4. 8,23 + 3x 2,08 =16,9 2x
5x = 16,9 + 2,08 8,23
5x = 10,75
x = 2,15
5. 4,25 +8x 6,04 = 2x + 1,03 + 3x
10. 8 x 5 = 2x + 5 8x
9 3 18
9
6 18
x 2x 8x
5
5
8
+
= +
3
9 18 6 18 9
6x 4x + 8x
15 + 5 16
=
18
18
4
10x
=
18
18
x = 0,4
11. 4(8x 2) = 2 (5x + 14)
32x 8 = 10 x + 28
22x = 36
x = 1,63
12. 5(3x 4) +7 = 3(2x + 16) 11
15x 20 + 7 = 6x + 48 11
3x = 2,82
x = 5,5
x = 3,76
x = 9,5
9x= 50
5x = 47
6
15
x
x
1 x 5
2 = + +
3
2
3 2 6
x
x
x
1 5 2
+ = + +
3
2
2 3 6 1
x 19
=
3
6
7.
9.
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
= 62,669
M35at
20. x + 2 + 2x 3 = 3x 1 + 5
4
3
6
12
x+2
2x 3 3x 1
5
+
=
4
3
6
12
5
3x + 6 + 8x 12 6x + 2
=
12
12
5x 4 = 5
5x = 9
x=
x=1
x=3
17. 1,8(2,4 3,1x) 2,21 = 0,8(1,2x 2,7 + 2,5x)
4,32 5,58x 2,21 = 0,96x 2,16 + 2x
4,32 2,21 + 2,16 = 5,58x + 0,96x + 2x
9
5
4
5
Pg. 66
Inecuaciones
1. A) 14x 23
5x +72 x
4,27 = 8,54x
1
x=
2
14x 5x +x
72 + 23
10x
95
x
9,5
18. 2 (x + 5) = 4 (2x 7)
3
5
2x + 10 8x 28
=
3
3
5
5
10 + 28 8x 2x
=
3
5
5
3
3. 4(2,3x 2,7)
3(2,5 4,3x)
9,2x 10,8
7,5 12,9x
134 14x
=
15
15
12,9x + 9,2x
7,5 +10,8
22,1x
18,3
x = 9,57
x
0,83
19. 5 (3x 8) = 1 (4x + 9)
6
2
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
15x 40
9
= 2x +
6
6
2
M36at
4.
3x x
x
7
< +
2
4
5
4
3x x
x
7
<
2
4
5
4
5x 2x = 20 + 9
2
3
2
7
30x 5x 4x
<
4
20
x 67
=
2
6
7
21x
<
4
20
x = 22,3
x < 1,6
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad
2x
5
3x
5
+x
+ x
3 12
4
6
2. 13x 2 > 5x + 16
8x > 18
2x x x
3x
5
5
+ +
+
3
1 1
4
6
12
8x + 12x + 12x 9x 10 + 5
12
12
2
x > 2,25
2,25, +
3.
23x
15
12
12
2
5
x+2<
x2
3
6
5
2
4<
x
x
6
3
1
x
6
4<
15
x
23
24 < x
6.
24; +
4x + 4 + 3x 18
3x 9 + 5x 5
<
12
15
7x 14
8x 14
<
4
5
35x 70 < 32 x 56
2x < 5
3x < 14
x < 2,5
x < 4,6
7. 27x 45
210 160x
, 2,5
5. 3x + 19 +
187 x
255
19 < 5x x
1
4
2
2
3
15
x 5
5x 10
x+ + x
> +
3
3
4
4
6 6
3
3
19 < 19x
4
2 15 + 5 + 10 > x + 5x 2x 3x
3
4
6
3
6
3
3
4
19x
> 19
4
8 45 + 10 + 40
2x + 20x 8x 9x
>
12
12
x>4
4, +
13 > 5x
x < 2,6
6.
x
< 8x
4
19 < 8x x 3x
4
x
1,36
8.
x > 24
5x+3 < 2x +5
3x < 2
x< 2
3
2
;
3
2x
3x
9
x
4+
>
5
2
10 5
2x 3x
x
9
4
+ >
+
5
2
5
10 1
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
5.
49
4x + 15x + 2x
>
10
10
21x > 49
x > 2,3
2,3 +
Ediciones Corefo
M37at
7+64
9 3
1
7. 4 +
6.
30 min
5x 3x + 18x
9
9
Son D.P.
20x
9
9
x
4,05
3
8
1
8
30 min
3
1
x = 30
8
8
x = 10 min
; 4,05]
1.
15 das
3h/d
9 das
Son I.P
15 3 = 9x
x = 5h
15h
80km/h
xh
x < 5,5
Son I.P
;5,5
100km/h
100x = 15 80
x = 12h
Pg. 67
Regla de tres simple directa
1.
203 pag.
7 das
x pag
9 das
Son D.P
3.
278 min
48maq
x min
32 maq
Son I.P
32x = 278 48
x = 417 min
7x = 203 9
x = 6h 57 min
x = 261
2.
720 km
9h
xkm
0,5h
Son D.P
4.
3 meses
S/. 8520
10 meses
S/. x
Don D.P.
3x = 8520 10
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
75 m
95
xm
60s
Son D.P.
M38at
9x = 60 75
S/.840
40 polos
S/.x
30x = 40 840
x = S/. 1120
Ediciones Corefo
1
=41
3
x = 12
5.
10 albailes
11d
x albailes
5d
5x = 10 11
x = 22
30 polos
Son D.P
1
h
3
Son I.P.
x = 500m
5.
x alumnos
Son I.P.
x = S/. 28400
4.
1h
9x = 720 0,5
x = 40km
3.
4 alumnos
6.
6 llaves
75 min
5 llaves
x min
Son I.P
5x = 6 75
x = 90 min
x = 1h 30min
Unidad
Pag. 68
11. 6 30x = 3 40 (x + 5)
Ahora hazlo t
1.
8 10
x4
=
100
160
Piden: 40 15
= 600h
x = 32 das
12. 30 20 = 30 5 + 25 x
2.
450 = 25x
14 8
4x
=
560
120
x = 18d
demorar : 3 das ms
x = 6 das
3.
10 8
14 x
=
72
126
Pg. 69
Variacin porcentual
x = 10 h
4. 3 15 x = 2 20 (x + 1)
Busca soluciones
1.
45x = 40x + 40
A=100 u
x=8
5.
66
24 60
=
6
x
x = 240
l
= 10u
A=225 u
l
= 15u
6. 18 5 = x,6
x = 15
h = 4u
b = 25 u
3 das menos
A=156 u
h = 4,8
b = 32,5 u
8
6 20
14 =
21
x
3.
x = 22,5 kg
8.
A=100 u
2 100
x3
=
32
73
h = 4u
b = 25 u
A=108 u
h = 3,6 u
b = 30 u
El rea aumenta en 8%
x = S/. 7 350
4
9.
85
57
=
24
x
A=100 u
l
= 10u
A=81 u
l
=9
5.
A=100 u
h = 4u
b = 25 u
A=208 u
h = 6,4
b = 32,5
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
x = 21
M39at
6.
I = 75
h
h=4u
b = 25 u
75 =
b = 31,25 u
25 4
31,25 h
=
2
2
3 750 r 1,5
1 200
r = 16%
4. I =
16 400 15 0,5
100
h = 3,2
I = 1 230
7.
8 400 20 1
100
5. I =
S1
S2
80% h
I = 1 680
b
120% b
S1 = bh
= 10 080
S1 = 96% bh
S2 = 96% S1
300 10 t
100
t = 2 aos
Vara en: 4% S1 = 40
S1 = 1000m
6. 84 =
7. 128 =
C 32 1
100
C = S/. 400
8.
8. Capital = 16 10 30
h=4u
b = 25 u
= 4 800
h
b = 10
I=
4 800 10 3
1 200
I = $ 120
25 4
10 h
=
2
2
9. I1 =
12 000 40 1
100
I1 = 4 800
I2 =
1 800 20 1
100
I2 = 3 600
h = 10
Aumenta la altura en: 6 100% = 150%
4
Pg. 70
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
Inters simple
1. 150 =
C 10 5
1 200
= S/. 8 400
10. I1 =
6 200 12 1
100
I1 = 744
I2 =
18 600 14 1
100
I2 = 2 604
C = S/. 3 600
2 700 12 t
2. 405 =
1 200
M40at
Pg. 71
1.
3. Q(3; 1) =
3
8,70 = 0,75 8,70
4
= 6,525
8,68 + 3,7
3,1
12,38
3,1
= 3,99
3
4. T(3; 2) = 3 + 3,2(3)(2) 2
= 27 + 19,2 4
= 42,2
5. x 2 = y
N(y) = 4(y + 2) + 3
= S/. 46,1
N(y) = 4y + 11
N(3x + 5) = 4(3x + 5) + 11
= 12,275
N(3x + 5) = 12x + 31
x=y+2
6. 3x + 7 = 19
x= 4
1
2,70 = 0,5 2,70
2
= S/. 1,35
8.
350
3,00 = 0,350 3,00
1 000
= S/. 1,05
7. 3 = 2(3) + 3 2,7
= 21 2,7
= 18,3
8.
4,6
7,1
5,8
= S/. 5,25
2(4,6) (5,8)
=65,32 + 82,36 + 53,36
= 201,04
Pg. 72
9.
Taller de prctica
= 3,6
= 0,2
36
= 18
0,2
= 26,87
2. M(4) =
=
54 24 74
+
3
4
6
20 2
14
+
3
1
3
28
=
3
= 9,3
10.
1
2
1
2
# = 2
+ 3
2
5
2
5
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
= 2,2
0,8
M41at
b = 120 7
A) 2 ; 9 ; 5 ; 11; a ; b
4 2 4
b = 840
a + b = 841
8 9 10 11
; ; ; ;a; b
4 4 4 4
a=
12.
12
13
; b=
4
4
a+b=
=
A) x = (1,5) 0,5
x = 2,25 0,5
12
13
+
4
4
x = 1,75
25
= 6,25
4
B) x = (4,5 + 1,2) 2
x = 11,4
+2,32
+2,32
x = (3,6) (1,4)
b + 2,32 = 15,29
x = 5,04
b = 12,97
a + 2,32 = 10,65
13.
a = 8,33
A) 3x + 2 = 2x + 2x 1
4
3
3
a + b = 8,33 + 12,97
= 21,3
3x + 2 6x + 6x 3
=
4
9
1,17
30 = 21x
a = 11,33 1,17
x = 1,43
a = 10,16
b = 10,16 1,17
B) 8 (x 3) = 1 (3x 2) 7x
5
2
10
b = 8,99
a + b = 1016 + 8,99
8x 24 15x 10 7x
=
5
10
= 19,15
16x 48 = 8x 10
8x = 38
x = 4,75
a = 10,8 3
a = 32,4
14.
b = 32,4 3
b = 97,2
a + b = 32,4 + 97,2
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
= 129,6
M42at
E)
1
; a ; 4 ; 20 ; 120 ; b
3
3
1
a=
3
3
a=1
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad
2. En la figura: m
Pg. 74
1. 50% x 18 =
1
18
2
= 57
M
XOY = 90 57
=9
= 33
3
12
4
=9
2. 75% 12 =
3. En la figura : m
BOD = 180 48
= 132
Por bisectriz: m
BOC =
3
100% = 75%
4
= 66
4. 9 + 9 + 3 = 21 caballos
21
5.
100% = 61,8%
34
6. At =
20 + 30
132
2
Piden: m
AOC = 48 + 66
= 114
4. x + 3 + x + 7 + x + 9 + x + 5 = 360
4x +24 = 360
10
20
%
120
4x = 336
At = 32%
x= 84
Piden: m
MOS = x +3+x+5
20
30
7. Dt =
20 + 30
%
120
= 2x + 8
x = 176
Dt = 44%
25
32
8. At =
25 + 32 +
%
100
5. x + x + x + x + x = 180
5x = 180
x = 36
At = (57 + 8)%
Piden: M
At = 65%
BOD = 2x
= 72
9. A Eloy
132% 9 12 800
= 152 064
A Daro
6. 2x + 22 + 4x + 8 = 180
56% 9 12 800
6x = 150
= 64 512
A Vladimiro
x = 25
165% 3 12 800
4x +8 = 108
= 63 360
7. 3x + 12x = 114
19x = 114
Pg. 83
x=6
Piden: m
MOT = 28x
MOP = 15x
= 75
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
Busca soluciones
= 168
8. 11x 48 = 5x + 36
6x = 84
x = 14
Piden : 180 106 = 74
Ediciones Corefo
M43at
9. a
= 29 + 33
= 216 + 6000
a
= 42
Piden:
= 6216 kg
3a
3 52
=
= 39
4
4
6. Compra: 3 + 5 + 4 = 12 kg
10. 4x + 2x = 180
2
x = 30
3y = 2x
y = 20
7y 5z + 3y = 180
= 45 000
10y 5z = 180
8. Mateo: 52 kg
z=4
Piden:
Francesca: 52 + 8 = 60 kg
x+y
20
= 30 +
z
40
Penlope: 52 5 = 47 kg
= 35
Pg. 84
9. Denis: 2l
Marcel: 1,2l
Denis Marcel = 2 1,2 = 0,8l
l
1.
1
1
A) 225min < > 3h + h + h
2
4
Pagar: 3(1,2) + 0,8 + 0,5
0,8l
= 800 cm
Pg. 86
= S/. 4,90
17
100% = 35%
20
14h 33min
17
100% = 5%
340
terminas a las: 2: 33 pm
2. Volumen = 5,2 3,0 1,5
= 23,4 l
Se llena los
3
5
faltan los
3
190 = 144
5
2
5
2
Falta 23,4 = 9,36 l
5
3. a 120 km/h demora 1h42min30s
d) Aumento =
15 + 60+
%
total
100
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
M44at
32 8 4
64
= 16
Ediciones Corefo
= 84%
e) Qu porcentaje de 0,25 es 0,075?
0,075
100% = 30%
0,25
f)
Aumento
16
50
=
16 + 50 +
%
total
100
= 74%
3
de 190.
5
Unidad
Pg. 87
Taller de prctica
3
100% = 37,5%
8
1.
h)
100 u
144 u
l
= 10u
3x 1
x+7
=
12
61
2
3x 1 = 2x + 14
l
= 12
x = 15
El rea aumenta en 44%
i)
4x 4 = 4(15) 4
1
100% = 25%
4
= 56 m
B) Piden: (3x 1) 12 + (x + 7) 6
2
j)
2
100 u
l
= 10u
49 u
24
25
24 + 25 +
%
100
44 12 + 22 6
2
l
= 7u
= 330 m
2.
A) 3 kg arroz
4
1,5x = 6
Se incrementa en:
20
100%
200
= 10%
m) Descuento =
total
10
70
10 + 70
%
100
= 1575
6l
3
4
x = 3kg
B) 50g
1,5l
250g
xl
50x = 250 1,5
x = 7,5l
= 73%
n) N adultos = 3500 1925
1,5l
x kg
= 55%
l)
C) 3 kg
4
2kg
50g
xg
3
x = 50 2
4
x = 133,3 g
o)
3. Ser Domingo
4. S =
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
10 (10 + 1)
2
S = 55
Ediciones Corefo
M45at
5. A.
20
B.
100 % = 90,9 %
22
5. N losetas =
864
= 3 456
0,25
6.
1,5 m
1,2 m
2m
= 864 45,72
1,5 2 = l
1,2
= 818,28 m
l
= 2,5
7. x =
5
4
3
25
x=
1
10
x=
1
100
= 1600 1561,6
= S/. 38,4
8. Pagar: 3 2 800 + 4 290 + 56 3
8. x + 54 + 54 = 180
Ahora hazlo t
x = 72
1. 2 + 5 + 8 + + 344
De: an = a1 + (n 1) r
9. 90 + 2x + 6x + 7x = 360
344 = 2 +(n 1) 3
15x = 270
x = 18
Q = 2x + 3
342 = (n 1) 3
Q = 39
114 = n 1
Pg. 88
2 +
344
S =
115
1.
S = 173 115
S = 19 895
x = 12
2x
2. 24 + 25 + 26+ + 100
3.
0,8 m
M46at
n= 115
100 101
23 24
2
2
= 5 050 276
= 4 774
3. 2 + 4 + 6 + + 200
2 1 + 2 2 + 2 100
2 (1 + 2 + 3 + + 100)
Unidad
2
100 (10)
= 10 100
2
11. 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 8
81 82
2
=
4. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + + 159
= 3 321
= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + +[2(80) 1]
= 80
12. 18 + 21 + 24 + 27 + + 456
De: an = a1 +(n 1)r
= 6400
438 = (n 1)3
17 (17 + 1)(35)
6
= 1 785
12 + 22 + 32 + + 172 =
146 = n 1
n = 147
18 +
456
S = 2 147
6. 8 + 13 + 18 + 23 + 28 + + 243
De: an = a1 +(n 1)r
S = 237 147
S = 34 839
n = 48
40 27 28
8 +
243
S =
48
S = 25 24
S = 6 024
14. 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 51
2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 50
2
26
= 1,04
25 26
7. 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + + 10.00
13 + 23 + 33 + + 103 =
10 (10 + 1)
2
= 3 025
15.
1 + 2 + ... + 12
2
2
2
1 + 2 + ... + 12
8. 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + + 200
12
3
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 200) (1 + 2 + 3 + 6)
200 201
67
=
2
2
12 13 25
6
= 20 079
= 74 75 7 8
= 5 494
10. 13 + 15 + 17 + 171
= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 171 (1 + 3 + ... +11)
= 7 360
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 11
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 22
11 12 3
6
22 23
2
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
= (2 + 4 + 6 + + 148) (2 + 4 + 6 + + 14)
6 084
650
= 9,36
9. 16 + 18 + 20 + + 148
= 86 6
=2
Ediciones Corefo
M47at
8. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7+ + 49 + 51+ 49 + 47 + 5+ 3 + 1
1. 12 ; 19 ; 26 ; ; 115
a15 = 12 + (15 1)7
a15 = 110
2(1 + 3 + 5 + + 49) + 51
2
2 25 + 51 = 1 301
3
12 +
110
S = 2 15
S = 915
5 +
50
440 =
n
n = 16
10
11
10 11 21
2
6
10. N1 = 2 + 4 + 6 + + 42
N1 = 21 22
N1 = 462
N2 = 1 + 3 + 5 + + 63
N2 = 3
N2 = 1 024
8 645 =
65
266 = 5 + an
an = 261
4. 8 + 16 + 24 + + 240
8 1 + 8 2 + 8 3+ + 8 30
8x (1 + 2 + 3 + + 30)
30 31
8
= 3 720
2
= 1 486
Pg. 93
Tringulos
1. 60 + x = 180
x = 120
2. En el D
RST
x + x + 44 = 180
x = 68
adems:
y = x + 44
y = 68 +44
5.
x (x + 1)
= 210
2
x (x + 1) = 420
y = 112
Piden: 2x y = 2(68) 112
= 24
x = 20
3. Por bisectriz: 3b
= 36
6. (71 +72++720) (51+52+...+520)
7 20 21 5 20 21
2
2
1 470 1 050 = 420
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
7. 18 + 20 + + x
M48at
b
= 18
En el D
AFQ
a
= 2b
+ 4b
a
= 6B
a
= 108
4. En el D
ABC : 64 + 78 + 2a
= 180
34 trminos
2a
= 38
a
= 19
x = 18 + (34 1) 2
x = 84
En el D
MBC = b
= 78 + a
b
= 97
Piden: b
a
= 78
Ediciones Corefo
9. (1 + 2 + ... + 10 ) (1 + 2 + + 10 )
a1 +
a2
2. De : S =
n
2
3.
Unidad
5. Por propiedad:
x = 60+ a
+b
= ... (I)
12a
= 180
En el D
MNP: 2a
+2b
+ 60 = 180
a
= 15
x = 7 15
a
+b
= 60
Reemplazando en(I)
x = 105
x = 60 + 60
x = 120
6. En la figura: 90 + y = 125
x = 34
y = 35
adems: x = 70
= x + 34
Piden: x = 70 = 2
y 35
= 68
3. Por trapezoide simtrico
7. En la figura:
x + 18 = 90
adems: y =
8a
+ 7a
= 90
x = 72
a
= 6
108
= 90
2
adems: x + 9a
= 90
x + 54 = 90
y = 36
Piden:
x = 36
x
72
=
=2
y
36
4. 22 =
8. En la figura:
4x + 5 + 2x 3
2
6x + 2 = 44
x + 47 + 47 = 180
x=7
y = 86
Piden: 2x 3 = 11
Adems: x + 98 + 47 = 180
x = 35
5. Por paralelogramo:
Piden: y x = 86 + 35
90 + x = 128
y x = 51
x = 38
9. En la figura:
6.
x+a
+b
+q
+g
= 360
x
3x
(3x)x = 75
x = 12
x = 5 cm
5cm y 15cm
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
Piden: x y 3x
Pg. 94
Busca soluciones
7.
x + 5a
= 180
7a
b
Ediciones Corefo
M49at
Piden: 15a
3a
= 12a
112
= 96
a + b = 138
Piden: y =
2. 112 + 2b
+ 154 = 360
a+b
2
x=
2b
= 94
138
2
b
= 47
x = 69
3. 28 =
8.
a
59
2
a
= 59 + 56
a
= 115
(7x 4)
4. En la figura:
OP = 6 + 4
= 10 cm
(5x + 32)
Por romboide 7x 4 = 5x + 32
5. En la figura: O = 2g
2x = 36
Piden:
x = 18
Piden: 180 (7x 4) = 58
q
2g
=
=2
gg
6. a
+ 2(49) = 180
a
= 82
9. Por trapezoide:
x + 2x + x + 10 + x + 15 = 360
7. En la figura:
5x + 25 = 360
2b
+ 90 + 38 = 180
5x = 335
2b
= 52
x = 67
b
= 26
8. Por propiedad.
113 46 = 67
x 2 = 12 x
10.
l
2x = 14
x=7
Piden: AB = 10
l
l
9. OR = 14 7
l
OR = 7cm
l
= 729
l
= 27
5a
AMO
= 1,25
=
ARO
4a
10.
Piden: l
+l
+l
+l
+l
+ = 5l
= 5 27
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
= 135
Pg. 95
Pg. 96
P
1.
Circunferencia
1. En la figura:
M50at
9a
+ 15a
+ 7a
+3a
+ 11a
= 360
45a
= 360
a
=8
Ediciones Corefo
O
8
Unidad
Ssombreada= S SD
AMPN
6.
p
16 6
(8)
2
2
= 32p
64
Sx
S
12
=
2
2
Sx= 72
Sx=
=p
7 p
4
6
= 49 p
16 p
= 33 p
En la figura:
Ssombreada = 4Sx
3.
= 4 72
= 288cm
16
O
7.
16
Ssombreada= S
2
(32)
1024
=
= 256
2
4
S = 19
Piden:
Superficie no coloreada = 55
4.
= 95 u
Ssombreada= S
2
2
2
12
= 72 cm
=
2
9. Ssombreada =
p
(4)
p
(1)
p
(3)
2
2
2
= 8p
0,5p
4,5p
5.
= 3p
cm
10.
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
28
Ssombreada= p
4
= 196p
Ediciones Corefo
M51at
Unidad
S
4
Ssombreada=
21 10,5
4
= 55,125 cm
S1 + S2 = 5 (h1 + h2)
= 5 32
= 160 cm
p
10
p
4
4
4
= 1 120 cm
=100 25p
4p
2
15. Ssombreada = 9 6 4
4
= (100 29p
) cm
= 27 4
12.
= 108 cm
2,4
16.
R1 R2 R3
=
=
2
3
4
R1 = 2k ; R2= 3k ; R3 = 4k
4,8
2k + 3k + 4k = 18
k=2
S
2
Ssombreada=
R2 = 6
48,24
2
= 5,76 u
R3 = 8
2
12 3
4
= (36
= 16p
+ 64p
36p
2
p
8 +
16 8
2
3 64p
+ 64) cm
= 44p
cm
Pg. 99
Taller de prctica
1.
14.
A) an = a1 + (n 1)r
h1
S1
225 = 51+(n 1) 6
10
32 cm
S2
h2
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
M52at
29 = n 1
n = 30
Strapecio= 40 32 = 1 280 cm
10 h1
S1 =
2
51 +
225
S = 2 30
S = 4 140
S1 = 5h1
B) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + + 333
S2 =
Ediciones Corefo
N h2
2
Ssombreada = p
(4) + p
(8) p
(6)
13. Ssombreada =
R1 = 4
S2 = 5h2
S = (167)
S = 27 889
Unidad
C) 2 + 4 + 6 + + 666
5n + 30 + x = 180
S = 33 (333 + 1)
x = 80
S = 111 222
d) 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + + 441
2
1 + 2 + 3 + + 21
=
B)
21 22 43
= 3 311
6
x
+ 14 = 68
2
x
= 54
2
x = 108
e) 1 + 8 + 27 + + 4 096
3
1 + 2 + 3 + + 16
16 (16 + 1)
=
2
= (136)
= 18 496
f)
3. La cara M
20 + 25 + 30 + + 555
4.
A) m
ABM = 180 45
= 135
555 = 20 + (n 1) 5
107 = n 1
n = 108
B) m
20 +
555
S = 2 108
S = 31 050
C) m
ABM = 90 +
44
2
= 112
g) 2 (10 + 13 + 16 + 178)
10 +
178
2 2 57 = 10 716
D) m
AMB = 21
2.
3n = 42
n = 14
E) 178 + 2n
ABM + 28 + 88 = 360
2m
m
ABM = 66
ABM = 33
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
A) 8n 12 = 5n +30
Ediciones Corefo
M53at
1. V = p
(1,5) (2)
V=6m
V = 4,5p
m
2
(1,5)
2. AL = 2p
Busca soluciones
AL = 6p
m
3. AT = AL + 2AB
7. V =
AT = 6p
+ 2p
(1,5)
2
1
(8) = 6
3
V = 128 cm
AT = 10,5p
m
4. V = 4,5(3,14)m
Pg. 108
3
3
V= (4,5)(3,14) 10 dm
8. V =
(2) 3
(2
4
V = 2 cm
V= 14 130l
5. A) 30 + 40 = 70
B) 80 + 50 + 40 = 170
9. AT = (16) 5 + 64
AT = 144 cm
C) 80
D) 30 + 40 + 60 + 80 + 50 + 40 = 300
10. AL = (12,5) 10
Pg. 107
AL = 125 cm
Busca soluciones
11. V =
7. AL = 360
2 X 12 + 2 8 X = 360
40x = 360
2
1
(8) 9
3
V = 192 cm
x = 9cm
12. AT = 12 5 + 36
8. V = 352
AT = 96 m
8 11 h = 352
h = 4cm
Pg. 110
9. AL = 36 9
AL = 324 cm
Busca soluciones
2
(8) = 8 4 h
512 = 32h
h = 16 cm
11. AL = 26 24
M54at
AL = 864 cm
Ediciones Corefo
13. AL = 180
2p
r 9 = 180
r = 10m
Dimetro = 20m
(5 2)
14. A = 4p
A = 200p
cm
3)
Unidad
15. V = 96p
22. 4x + 6 = 2x +18
2x = 12
1 2
p
r 8 = 96p
3
2
r = 36
r = 36
x=6
V=
3
4
(15)
p
3
3
V = 4 500p
cm
Piden: AL = p
6 10
2
AL = 60p
cm
23. AT = 2p
(6,5)(19) + 2p
(6,5)
AT = 247p
+ 84,5p
16. A = 4p
(4,5)
AT = 331,5p
cm
A = 81p
cm
24. V =
4
3
5 13 + p
(5)
17. AT = p
AT = 65p
+ 25p
V=
4p
27
3
64
V=
3
9
m
p
16
AT = 90p
cm
18. 2x + 5 = x + 13
Pg. 108
x=8
Ahora hazlo t
AL = 2p
3 21
2
AL = 126p
cm
1.
A) x =
19. A = 36
2
4p
r = 36p
B) Me
r = 3 cm
3
4
p
(3)
Piden: V =
3
C) Mo
2.
A) x =
V = 36p
cm
x=
cm
20. AB = 25p
2
p
r = 25p
g = 13 cm
A) x =
x=
2 19 + 12 20 + 8 21 + 22 5 + 22 3
2 + 12 + 8 + 5 + 3
625
20,8
30
B) Me = 21
C) Mo = 20
Ediciones Corefo
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
3.
90p
25p
= AL
AL = 320p
cm
126
=x=3
42
C) Mo = 4
AT = AL + 25p
21. AL = 2p
(8)(20)
6 1 + 10 2 + 8 3 + 14 4 + 4 5
8 + 10 + 8 + 14 + 4
B) Me = 3
r = 5 cm
65p
= p
5g
120
= 20
6
M55at
4.
A) x =
443
= x = 13,8
32
x=
5.
25 + 15 + 5 + 20 + 50
5
A) x =
x = 23
C)
5. A)
6.
A) x =
80
= 16
5
B) Me =
4
1
=
52 13
C)
26 1
=
52 2
D)
8
2
=
52 13
6. A)
3
8
7. A)
6
25
B)
16
25
C)
19
25
C) Mo =
Pg. 111
1
52
B)
B) Me =
C) Mo =
2
1
=
12 6
Busca soluciones
Pg. 112
1
1. A)
16
1. A) 37 cubos
B) rojo
C) negro
7
D)
16
8
2
=
2. A)
20 5
B)
C)
4
1
=
20 5
8
2
=
20 5
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
18 9
=
D)
20 10
1
2
3. A)
B) 1
4. A)
4
1
=
12 3
B)
3
1
=
12 4
M56at
Ediciones Corefo
2. V = 45 64
V = 2 880 cm
3. V = 7 (4)
V = 448 cm
4. AT = 54 4
= 216 cm
5. V = (4,8)(2,3)(2,1)
V = 23,184 cm
Pg. 113
1. A) 25
B) Jueves
C) 15 + 25 + 10 + 35 + 20 + 30 = 135
135
D) x =
= 22,5
6
Unidad
2. A) gato
E) 15
B)
90
36 = 9
36
C)
270
36 = 27
360
F) 4 + 3 + 6 + 10 + 7 + 2 + 3 = 35
10.
A)
18
9
=
50 25
B)
15
3
=
50 10
c)
20
2
=
50
5
D)
30
3
=
50
5
3. A) 30
B) (45 + 75 + 45) (30 + 45 + 60)
165 135 = 30
C) 100 75 = 25
D) 30 + 45 + 60 + 45 + 75 + 75 + 100 + 60 + 45 +
30 + 15 + 45 = 625
E) 45 + 75 + 45 + 30 + 30 + 60 + 75 + 60 + 60 +
45 + 30 + 30 = 585
F) 625 585 = 40
Pg. 116
Busca soluciones
1 210
= 50,4
24
1. 105 13 = 1 365
Pg. 114
2. 245 13 = 3 185
Taller de prctica
3. 60 200= 12 000
1. V = 9 (2)
V = 72 m
4. 2 50 9 = 900
5. 32 500 : 5 = 6 500
2. AT = 2p
(1,5)(5) +2p
(1,5)2 + 2p
(1,5)
AT= 15p
+ 2,25p
+ 4,5p
AT= 21,75p
cm
3. 8 + 12 + 18 = 38
4. AL = 32 5
AL = 160 cm
5. V = 5 4 3
V = 60cm
9. A) 10
B) 4 + 3 + 6 = 13
C) 7 + 2 + 3 = 12
4 12 + 3 13 + 6 14 + 10 15 +
7 16 + 2 17 + 3 18
D) x =
35
8. 352 = 1 x + x
3
4x
= 3 252
3
x = 2 439
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
H) x =
x = 14,88
Ediciones Corefo
M57at
14.
Busca soluciones
1. E =
x12
x3
n = 35
15.
x = 13
xx =x
x3
4
2
4. E = x 5 x
x
E=x
6. E = x
x
E=1
8
7. E = x8
x
E=1
E=
17.
8x (63) = 126
x=
18.
a2 b2
a2 + b2
1
= 192
4
3
= 192
4
4x1 = 43
x=4
E=4
n
1
n
2
E = 2 3 n3 +1 3 n 3
23 3 3
E=3
9. E = 252
E = 2 n 22n+4+n4
20.
E = 16
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
64
19.
E=
1
3
4x 1
4x
312 28
8. E = 6
2 312
E=
1
1
+ 2
a2
b
16.
E=x
2
5. E = x
x
11.
E = x10
10.
= 36
E = x9
x12 x10
2. E =
x12
3.
n5
5
E = (9 + 27 + 25 + 64) 3
3
2
21. 5 25 + 5 = 35
8
5 1
25 2 3 2 1
24 22
32 8 2
12
E=
11
6
22.
a9 b3 c
c9 b3 a
a8
c8
= a
c
a
c
12.
x = 256
x=2
13.
3n = 4
= 64
M58at
E=5
Ediciones Corefo
83
24
Unidad
Pg. 125
19.
10
23 5
9. N menor =
=9
2
100
26 + 4
30
10. N mayor =
=
= 15
2
2
11. N menor =
N nios
100 18 760
10 6
760
240
4
= 60
20 16
4
= =2
2
2
N adultos = 100 60
= 40
12. N mayor =
er
13. 1 amigo =
36 + 12 48
=
= 24
2
2
20. 300
:2
:5
200 + 50
= S/. 125
2
70
+300
2
5
[(70 5) 2]+300
[350 2] + 300
do
75 y 125
26
14. Elizabeth = 23 + 3 =
= 13 aos
2
2
21. 5
+5
:2
+2
[(5 + 2) 2]+ 5
[7 2]+5
240
15. Edad padre = 48 5 =
= 40
6
5+ 1
14 + 5 = 19
22.
28
16. Claudia = 25 + 3 =
= 14 aos
2
2
20
20 5 76
N monedas
=
52
(S/. 2)
76
24
=8
3
N monedas = 20 8
(S/. 5)
= 12
20
15 20 220
N billetes
=
20 10
(S/. 10)
15
220
80
=8
10
28 3 71
N botellas
=
32
(2l
)
28
71
= 13
N monedas = 28 13
(5l
)
= 15
= 40
2
10
N billetes
(S/. 20)
= 15 8
= 7
Ediciones Corefo
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
23.
M59at
8.
Taller de prctica
4
4
1.
a) (5) + (7) + (+3)
5 7 + 3 = 9
b) (9) (+6) (+2)
(+10)
10
: (+10) + 15(5)
10 15 25
625 = 25
2
2 3
9. F = ( 64 ) [( 2 ) ]
9 6 2= 17
F=28
F=6
10 + 2 + 1 + 3 = 16
10. 3 {5 + [7 (2 4 + 5 )] 6} + 2
3 {5 + [7 + 2 + 4 5] 6} +2
+ 7 9 5 6= 13
3 {5 + 7 + 2 + 4 5 6} +2
35724+5+6+2
8 3 6 5 = 22
= 2
2. (+2) + (+3) + (6)
+2 3 6 5 = 22
11.
S/. 5
3. +72 : 18 +3 1 + 1 11
72 : 18 3 1 + 1
43+1=2
()
33
S/. 120
4. Piden:
16 + 8 + 13 20 + 30 11 = 4
5.
S/. 2
(2)(5) + (4)(3)
22
=
=2
4 (2) (5)
11
6.
N monedas S/. 2 =
P = 14 + 8 + (9) + 10 13
= 15
= 14 + 18 9 + 10 13
= 10
33 5 120
52
N monedas S/. 15 = 33 15
= 18
Q = 48 + (21) + 15 + (30) + 12
48 21 + 15 30 + 12
12.
2 29 4 :
= 24
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
27 4 :
16 + 5 [5 12]
= 128 38 70 + 190
3 64 : 4 + (35)
= 210
3 16 35 = 54
R, Q, P
7. (7)(2) + (2)(3) (112 7) : (42 + 3(24 +
M60at
27
13. E =
7+ 7
16 7
E=
7+
8 (105) : (105)
E=
7+ 4
81=7
E=
7+2 =3
Ediciones Corefo
3 + 7 5 [5 2 3]
73
Unidad
14. A =
B=
=
25
A=55
A=5
N gallinas =
6 + 16 49
54 4 160
42
= 28
6 + 16 7
N cerdos = 54 28
= 6+3
=3
= 26
:2
17.
25 : 5 = 5
:2
3
10
15.
4
()
60
()
()
100
356
60
26
+4
13
10
+3
18.
N bicicletas =
24
:3
100 4 356
42
10
= 22
N autos = 100 22
= 78
121
564
141
20
:4
540
+24
180
4
()
x = 24 + 28
()
()
54
x=4
160
20. 13 (+10) + 7 ( 4)
130 28 = 102
Razonamiento Matemtico 6
16.
Ediciones Corefo
M61at