CHOICES

1 A Type of derivative obtained from a function which

depends upon a single independent variable?
a. Partial Derivative
b. Ordinary Derivative
c. Derivative of a function
d. All of the above
2 If a function is defined by the equation y = f(x), then y is
said to be an?
a. Explicit function of x
b. Odd function of x
c. Periodic function of x
d. Even function of x
3 Find the second derivative of y by implicit differentiation
from the equation 4x+8y=36
a. 64x
b. -9/4y
c. 32xy
d.16/9 y
4 The derivative with respect to x of 2 cos (x+2) is a. -8x cos(x+2) sin(x+2)
b. 2 sin (x+2) cos (x+2)
c. -2 sin (x+2) cos (x+2)
d. 8x cos(x+2) sin(x+2)
5 Find the slope of the ellipse x+4y-10x-16y+5=0 at the
point where y = 2+8^ and x = 7.
a. -0.1463
b. -0.1538
c. -0.1768
d. -1654
QUESTIONS
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
6 If y = 4cosx+sin2x, what is the slope of the curve when x =
2 radians?
a. -2.21
b. -3.25
c. -4.94
d. 2.21
7 What is the derivative with respect to x of (x+1) - x? a. 3x+6
b. 6x+3
c. 3x+3
d. 6x-3
8 Differentiate y = log (x + 1) a. 4x (x+1)
b. log e(x)(x+1)
c. 4x log e/ (x+1)
d. 2x (x+1)
9 What is the first derivative of the expression (xy) = e? a. 0
b. x/y
c. -y/x (1+ln xy)
d. -y/x (1+ln xy)
10 Find the derivative with respect to x the function 2-3x a. -2x / 2 - 3x
b. -3x / 2 - 3x
c. 3x / 2 - 3x
d. -3x / 2-3x
11 Find the derivative of (x + 1) / x
a. (x+1) / x - (x+1) / x
b. 3(x+1)/ x - (x+1)/ x
c. 4(x+1) / x - 2(x+1) / x
d. 2(x+1) / x - (x+1) / x
12 Evaluate: Lim x1 [x-1 / x+3x-4] a. 1/5
b. 2/5
c. 3/5
d. 4/5
13 If f(-x)=-f(x),then f(x)is called an a. Odd function of x
b. Periodic function of x
c. Implicit function of x
d. Even function of x
14 Evaluate: Lim x0 (1-cosx) / x a. 0
b. 2
c. 1/2
d. -1/2
15 Compute the following limit:
Limit: x [x+4 / x-4]
a. 1
b. 0
c. 2
d. infinite
16 Find the slope of xy = 8 at the point (2,2) a. 2
b. -1
c. -1/2
d. -2
17 This method is used to approximate the root of an equation
which cannot be obtained by the ordinary methods of
algebra?
a. Partial approximation
b. Direct approximation
c. Newton's method of
approximation
d. None of the above
18 Find the slope of the curve x + y - 6x + 10y + 5=0 at point
(1,0).
a. 1/5
b. 2/5
c. 1/4
d. 2
19 Find the equation of the normal to the curve x + y = 5 at
the point (2,1)
a. x= 2y
b. y= 2x
c. 2x+3y =3
d. x +y =1
20 Locate the points of the inflection of the curve y = f(x)=xe a. -2 3
b. 2 2
c. -2 2
d. 2 3
21 In the curve 2+12x-x , find the critical points. a. (2,18) and (2,-14)
b. (-2,18) and (2,-14)
c. (2,18) and (-2,-14)
d. (-2,18) and (-2,14)
22 A body which moves in a straight line is said to be moving
in . If the motion along the line is given by the
equation s=f(t).
a. Free motion
b. Rectilinear motion
c. Straight motion
d. Vertical motion
23 Find the radius of curvature of a parabola y-4x =0 at point
(4,4).
a. 25.78 units
b. 20.33 units
c. 15.42 units
d. 22.36 units
24 Find the minimun distance from the point (4,2) to the
parabola y=8x
a.43
b.22
c.3
d.23
25 A farmer has enough money to build only 100 meters of
fence. What ara the dimensions of the field he can enclose
the maximum area?
a.25mx25m
b.15mx35m
c. 20mx30m
d.22.5mx27.5m
26 Find the minimum amount of tin sheet that can be made
into a closed cylinder having a volume of 108 cu. Inches in
square inches.
a. 125.50
b. 127.50
c. 129.50
d. 123.50
27 A poster is to contain 300(cm Aquare) of printed matter
with margins of 10 cm at the top and bottom and 5 cm at
each side. Find the overall dimensions if the total area of
the poster is minimum.
a. 27.76cm, 47.8cm
b. 20.45cm, 35.6cm
c. 22.24cm, 44.5cm
d. 25.55cm, 46.7cm
28 A normal window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted
by a semi circle. What is the ratio of the width of the
rectangle to the total height so that it will yield a window
admitting the most ligth for a given perimeter?
a. 1
b. 1/2
c. 2
d. 2/3
29 Type of derivative obtained from a finction whiich depends
upon two or more independent variable.
a. Ordinary derivative
b. Partial derivative
c.derivative of a function
d. none of the above
30 The cost a fuel in runing a locomotive is proportional to the
square of the speed and is $25per hour for a speed of 25
miles/hr.other costs amount to $100/hr,regardless of the
speed. What is the speed which will make the cost per mile
a minimum?
a. 40
b. 55
c. 50
d. 45
31 The cost C of a product is a function of the quantity x of the
product: C(x)=x-4000x+50.Find the quantity for which the
cost is minimum.
a. 1000
b. 1500
c. 2000
d. 3000
32 An open top rectangular tank with square bases is to have
a volume of 10cu.m. The materials for its bottom are to
cost P15 per square meter and that for the sides,P6 per
square meter.Find the most economical dimensions for the
tank.
a. 15m x 1.5m x 4.4m
b. 2m x 2m x 2.5m
c. 4m x 4m x .6m
d. 3m x 3m x 1.1m
33 A boatman ai at A which is 4.5km from the nearest point B
on a straight shore BM. He wishes to reach in minimum
time a point C situated on the shore 9km from B. How far
from C should he land if he can row at the rate of 6 kph and
can walk at the rate of 7.5 kph?
a. 4.15 km
b.3 km
c. 3.25 km
d. 4 km
34 A function y=f(x) is said to be continous at x=a are follows
except:
a.f(a) is defined
b. lim xa f(x) exists
c. lim xa f(x) non exists
d. lim xa f(x)=f(a)
35 A fencing is limited to 20 ft. length. What is the maximum
rectangular area that can be fenced in using two
perpendicular corner sides of an existing wall?
a. 120
b. 100
c. 140
d. 190
36 Given a cone of diameter x and altitude of h. What percent
is the volume of the largest cylinder which can be inscribed
in the cone to the volume of the cone?
a. 44%
b. 46%
c. 56%
d. 65%
37 In FDT the function y=f(x) has a maximun point at x=a
except
a.y'=0 for x=0
b. y'>0 for x<a
c. y'=0 for x=a
d. y'<0 for x>a
38 The coordinates (x,y) in feet of a moving particle P are
given by x=cost - 1 and y=2sint+1, where t is the time in
seconds. At what extreme rates in fps is P moving along
the curve?
a. 3 and 2
b. 3 and 1
c. 2 and.5
d. 2 and 1
39 A man walks across a bridge at the rate of 5 fps as a boat
passes directly beneath him at 10 fps. If the bridge is 10 ft
above the boat, how fast are the man and the boat
separating 1 second later?
a. 8 fps
b. 8.25 fps
c. 8.33 fps
d. 8.67 fps
40 Water is flowing into a conical cistern at the rate of
8m/min. If the height of the inverted cone is 12m and the
radius of its circular opening is 6m. How fast is the water
level rising when the water is 4m deep?
a. .64 m/min
b. .56 m/min
c. .75 m/min
d. .45 m/min
41 Water is pouring into a swimming pool. After t hours, there
are t+t gallons in the pool. At what rate is the pouring into
the pool when t=9 hours?
a. 7/6 gph
b. 8/7 gph
c. 6/5 gph
d. 5/4 gph
42 A baloon is released from the ground 100 meters from an
observer. The baloon rises directly upward at the rate of 4
meters per second.How fast is the baloon receding from
the observer 10 seconds later?
a.1.68 m sec
b.1.36 m/sec
c. 1.55 m/sec
d. 1.49 m/sec
43 A car starting at 12:00 noon travels west at a speed of 30
kph. Another car starting from the same point at 2:00 P.M.
travels north at 45 kph. Find how (in kph) fast two are
separating at 4:00 P.M.?
a. 49
b. 51
c. 53
d. 55
44 Water is running into a hemisheprical bowl having a radius
of 10 cm at a constant rate of 3 cm^3/min. When the water
is x cm. deep, the water laevel is rising at the rate of .0149
cm/min. What is the value of x?
a. 3
b. 2
c. 4
d. 5
45 The point where the concavity of the curve changes. a. Intersection
b. Inflection point
c. Inflation point
d. curvature point
46 What is the allowable error in measuring the edge of the
cube that is intended to hold 8 cu.m., if the error of the
computed volume is not to be exceed .03cu.m?
a. .002
b. .003
c. .0025
d. .001
47 A standard cell has an emf "E" of 1.2 volts. If the resistance
"R" of the circuit is increasing at the rate of .03 ohm/sec, at
what rate is the current "I" changing at the instant when the
resistance is 6 ohms? Asuume Ohms law E=IR
a. -0.002 amp/sec
b. 0.004 amp/sec
c. -0.001 amp/sec
d. 0.003 amp/sec
48 In SDT the function y=f(x) has a at x=a if
y'=0 for y">0
a. Minimum point
b. Maximum point
c. Concave upward
d. Concave downward
49 A triangle has variable sides x,y,z subject to the constrait
such that the perimeters is fixed t o 18cm. What is the
maximum possible area for the triangle?
a. 15.59 cm
b. 18.71 cm
c. 17.15 cm
d. 14.03 cm
50 What is the maximum profit when the profit-versus-
production function is as given below? P is profit and x is
unit of production.
P=200,000 - x -(1.1/x+1)^8
a. 285,000
b. 200,000
c. 250,000
d. 305,000
ANSWER DISCUSSION
b. Ordinary Derivative
a. Explicit function of x
b. -9/4y
a. -8x cos(x+2) sin(x+2)
c. -0.1768
There are two types of Derivative:
Ordinary Derivative - the derivative obtained from a
function which depends upon a single independent
variable.
Partial Derivative - the derivative obtained from a
function which depends upon two or more
independent variable.
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
There are five types of Function:
If f(-x) = f(x), then it is an Even function of x
If f(-x) = -f(x), then it is an Odd function of x
If f(x+p)= f(x),then it is a Periodic function of x
If y=f(x), then it is an Explicit function of x
If f(x,y) = 0, then it is an Implicit function of x
4x+8y=36
x+2y=9 --->Eq.1
differentiate both sides:
2x+4yy'=0
y'=-2x/4y
y'=-x/2y --->Eq.2
Take second derivative:
y"=-1/2[(y-xy')/y] --->Eq.3
substitute Eq.2 in Eq.3:
y"=-1/2[y-x(-x/2y)/y]
y"=-1/2[y+(x/2y)/y]
y"=-1/2y[(2y+x)/2y]
substitute Eq.1 in y":
y"=-9/4y
note: cos =(1+cos 2)/2
simplifying:
y=2cos(x+2)
y=1+cos2(x+2)
y=cos(2x+4)
note: d(cos u)=-sin du
where u=2x+4; du=4x
y'=-sin(2x+4)(4x)
y'=-4x sin2(x^2+2)
note sin2=2 cos sin
y'=-4x[2cos(x+2)sin(x+2)]
y'= -8x cos(x+2) sin(x+2)
x+4y-10x-16y+5=0
note slope= y'
as given: y=2+8^ = 4.828, x=7
differentiate and substitute x=7 and y=4.28
2x+8yy'-10-16y'=0
y'(8y-16)=0
y'=(10-2x)/(8y-16)
y'=-0.1768
c.-4.94
b 6x+3
c. 4x log e/ (x+1)
d.-y/x(1+lnxy)
d. -3x / 2-3x
b. 3(x+1)/ x - (x+1)/ x
b. 2/5
y= (x+1) - x
note: d(u)^n= nu^n-1 du
y'= 3(x+1)-3x
y'=3(x+1)-3x
y'=3(x+2x+1)-3x
y'=6x+3
x+4y-10x-16y+5=0
note slope= y'
as given: y=2+8^ = 4.828, x=7
differentiate and substitute x=7 and y=4.28
2x+8yy'-10-16y'=0
y'(8y-16)=0
y'=(10-2x)/(8y-16)
y'=-0.1768
y'=4 (-sinx)+cos2x(2)
y'=2 cos2x-4sinx
at x=2rad
y'=2 cos2[2(180/)] - 4sin[2(180/)]
y'=-4.94
y = log (x + 1)
note d(log u)= log e du/u
where:
u=(x+1)
du= 2(x+1)(2x)= 4x(x+1)
y'=log e [4x(x+1)/(x+1)]
y'=4x log e/ (x+1)
y' = (x+1) / x
note d(u/v)= (vdu-udv)/v
where: u=(x+1): du=3(x+1)
v=x; v=x; dv=1
y'=[x(3)(x+1) - (x+1)]/2
y'= 3(x+1)/ x - (x+1)/ x
Lim x1 [x-1 / x+3x-4]
substitute x=1;
Lim= (1)-1/(1)+3(1)-4 is indeterminate
note use L'Hospitals rule;
Lim=2x / 2x+3
Lim=2(1) / 2(1)+3=2/5
(xy)=e
take in on both sides:
ln(xy)= ln e
x ln (xy)= 1
note d(uv)= udv+vdu
differentiatingboth sides:
x[(xy'+y)/xy]+ln xy= 0
xy'+y+y ln xy=0
xy'=-y - y ln xy
xy'=-y(1+ln xy)
y'=-y/x(1+ln xy)
y=2-3x
note: du= du/2u
where u=2-3x ; du=-6x
y'=-6x/22-3x
y'=-3x / 2-3x
a. Odd function of x
c. 1/2
a. 1
d. -2
c. Newton's method of
approximation
b. 2/5
a. x=2y
There are five types of Function:

If f(-x) = f(x), then it is an Even function of x
If f(-x) = -f(x), then it is an Odd function of x
If f(x+p)= f(x),then it is a Periodic function of x
If y=f(x), then it is an Explicit function of x
If f(x,y) = 0, then it is an Implicit function of x
Lim x0 (1-cosx) / x
Lim= 1-cos0 / 0=indeterminate
Apply L' Hospitals rule:
Lim=sinx / 2x
lim=sin2(0) / 2(0) = indeterminate
Apply L' Hospitals rule again:
Lim=cosx / 2
Lim=cos0 / 2 = 1/2
Lim x [x+4 / x-4]
Limit =(+4) / (-4) = indeterminate
Apply L'Hositals rule:
Lim= 1/1= 1
xy = 8
y=8 / x
differentiate and substitute x=2;
y'8(-2x)/x^4=-16/x
y'=-16/(2)
y'=-2
Newton's method of approximation is a method used
to approximate the root of an equqtion which cannot
be obtained by the ordinary methods of algebra. The
equation generally involves transcendental functions.
x + y - 6x + 10y + 5 = 0
Note slope = y'
differentiate and substitute x =1 and y = 0
2x+2yy'-6+10y'+0 = 0
y'(2y+10) = 6 - 2x
y' = 6-2x / 2y+10
y' = 6 - 2(1) / 2(0) + 10 = 2/5
x + y = 1
let m1=slope of the given curve
differentiate and substitute x=2 and y=1;
2x+2yy'=0
y'=-x/y =-2
m1=-2
note since the line is nominal to the curveat the given point
the slope m2 of the line is equal the negative reciprocal of
the slope of the given curve.
m2=-1 / m1 = 1/2
using point slope form:
y-y1= m(x-x1)
y-1= 1/2(x-2)
x=2y
c. -2 2
c. (2,18) and (-2,-14)
b. Rectilinear motion
d. 22.36 units
b. 22
x + y = 1
let m1=slope of the given curve
differentiate and substitute x=2 and y=1;
2x+2yy'=0
y'=-x/y =-2
m1=-2
note since the line is nominal to the curveat the given point
the slope m2 of the line is equal the negative reciprocal of
the slope of the given curve.
m2=-1 / m1 = 1/2
using point slope form:
y-y1= m(x-x1)
y-1= 1/2(x-2)
x=2y
y=xe
y'=x(e)+e(2x)
y"=x(e)+e(2)+2x(e)
y"=xe+4xe+2e
at point of inflection y"=0:
0=x+4x+2
by quadratic formula:
x=-4((4)-4*1*2) / 2*1
x=-2 2
y=2+12x-x
note: critical points are points wherein the slope of the
curve is zero.
y'=12-3x
0=12-3x
x=4
x=2
y=2+12(2)-(2)=-18 or
y=2+12(-2)-(-2)=-14
A body which moves in a straight line is said to be moving
in rectilinear motion . If the motion along the line is given
by the equation s=f(t) where s =directed distance traveled
by the body at any time t.
R=[1+(y')]^3/2 / |y"|
y-4x=0
2yy'-4=0
y'= 4/2y = 2/y y
"= (y(0)-2y') / y
y"y = -2 (2/y)
substitute t=4
y'= 2/4 = 1/2
y"=-4/(4) = -1/16
substitute y' and y"to solve for R:
R=22.36
d=(x-4)+(y-2) --->Eq.1
y=8x
x=y/8 --->Eq.2
substitute Eq. 2 in Eq.1
d=(y/8-4)^2+(y-2)^2
d'=[2(y^2 / 8-4)(2y / 8+2(y-2)] / 2d
0=[2(y / 8-4)(2y / 8+2(y-2)] / 2d
0=(y / 8-4)(2y / 8)+(y-2)
0=y / 32 -y+y-2
2=y / 32
y=4
substitute y=4 in Eq.2
y=(4) / 8=2
substitute x=2 and y=4 in Eq.1
d=(2-4)+(4-2)
d=22
a. 25mx25m
a. 125.50
c. 22.24cm, 44.5cm
d=(x-4)+(y-2) --->Eq.1
y=8x
x=y/8 --->Eq.2
substitute Eq. 2 in Eq.1
d=(y/8-4)^2+(y-2)^2
d'=[2(y^2 / 8-4)(2y / 8+2(y-2)] / 2d
0=[2(y / 8-4)(2y / 8+2(y-2)] / 2d
0=(y / 8-4)(2y / 8)+(y-2)
0=y / 32 -y+y-2
2=y / 32
y=4
substitute y=4 in Eq.2
y=(4) / 8=2
substitute x=2 and y=4 in Eq.1
d=(2-4)+(4-2)
d=22
2x+2y=100
y=50-x ---> Eq.1
A=xy ---> Eq.2
substitute Eq.1 in Eq.2:
A= x(50-x)
differentiate:
dA/dx=50-2x
0=50-2x
x=25
substitute x=25 in Eq.1:
y=50-25
y=25
V=rh
108=rh
h=108/r --->Eq.1
A=2rh+2(r) --->Eq.2
substitute Eq.1 in Eq.2:
A=216/r+2r --->Eq.3
differentiate:
dA/dr=-216/r +4r
0=-216/r +4r
216/r=4r
r=216/4
r=2.8in
substitute r in Eq.3:
A=216/2.58+2(2.58)
A=125.544 in
Let A=total area
Ap=area with the picture
A=(10+x)(20+y)
A=200+10y+20x+xy ---> Eq.1
Ap=xy 300=xy y=300/x --->Eq.2
substitute Eq.2 in Eq.1:
A=200+10(300 / x)+20x+300
A=500+3000 / x+20x --->Eq.3
differentiate:
dA/dx=0-3000 / x+20
0=-3000 / x+20
3000 / x=20
x=150
x=12.24cm
substitute x=12.24 in Eq.2:
y=300 / 12.24=24.5cm
Thus the dimensions of the poster is,
(12.24)(20+24.5)
or 22.24cm by 44.5cm
a. 1
b.Partial derivative
c. 50
There are two types of Derivative:
Ordinary Derivative - the derivative obtained from a
function which depends upon a single independent
variable.
Partial Derivative - the derivative obtained from a
function which depends upon two or more
independent variable.
Let A=total area
Ap=area with the picture
A=(10+x)(20+y)
A=200+10y+20x+xy ---> Eq.1
Ap=xy 300=xy y=300/x --->Eq.2
substitute Eq.2 in Eq.1:
A=200+10(300 / x)+20x+300
A=500+3000 / x+20x --->Eq.3
differentiate:
dA/dx=0-3000 / x+20
0=-3000 / x+20
3000 / x=20
x=150
x=12.24cm
substitute x=12.24 in Eq.2:
y=300 / 12.24=24.5cm
Thus the dimensions of the poster is,
(12.24)(20+24.5)
or 22.24cm by 44.5cm
let P= perimeter
P=2x+2y+1/2(2x)
y=P-2x-(x) / 2
y=.5P-2.57x --->Eq.1
A=y(2x)+1/2x --->Eq.2
subtitute Eq.1 in Eq.2
A=2x(.5P-2.57x)+x/2
A=Px-5.14x+x/2
A=PX-3.57x
differentiate:
dA/dx = P-7.14x
0=P7.14x
x=.14P
y=.5P-2.57(.14p)
y=.14P
solving for h:
Ratio= 2x/h =2x/x+y =2(.14P)/.14P+.14P
Ratio= 1
let C=total cost per hour
N=speed in miles per hour
C=fuel cost+others
C=kN+100--->Eq.1
Fuel cost=kN
25=k(25)
k=1/25
substitute k in Eq.1
C=1/25N+100
let x=total cost per mile
x=total cost per hour/speed in miles per hour
x=1/25N+100/N
x=N/25+100/N
dx/dN=1/25+(-100)/N
N=2500
N=50mph
c. 2000
b. 2m x 2m x 2.5m
b. 3 km
c.lim xa f(x) non exists
A function y=f(x) is said to be continous at x=a if
(1) f(a) is defined
(2) lim xa f(x) exists
(3) lim xa f(x)=f(a)
let C=total cost per hour
N=speed in miles per hour
C=fuel cost+others
C=kN+100--->Eq.1
Fuel cost=kN
25=k(25)
k=1/25
substitute k in Eq.1
C=1/25N+100
let x=total cost per mile
x=total cost per hour/speed in miles per hour
x=1/25N+100/N
x=N/25+100/N
dx/dN=1/25+(-100)/N
N=2500
N=50mph
C=x-4000x+50
dC/dx=2x-4000
0=2x-4000
2x=4000
x=2000
let C=total cost
C=x(15)+4(xh)(6)
C=15x+24xh--->Eq.1
V=xh
10=xh
h=10/x ---Eq.2
substitute Eq.2 in Eq.1
C=15x+24x(10/x)
C=15x+240/x
differentiate:
dC/dx=30x-240/x
0=30x-240/x
240/x=30x
x=240/30
x=2m
substitute x=2 in Eq.2
h=10/(2)=2.5m
therefore dimensions are 2m x 2m x 2.5m
let T=total time needed
T=time to row + time to walk
T=d/6+x/7.5
T=(4.5)+(9-x)^2/6 + x/7.5
differentiate:
dT/dx=(1/6)2(9-x)(-1)/2(45)+(9-x) +1/7.5
-(9-x)/6(45)+(9-x) + 1/7.5 = 0
9-x/(4.5)+(9-x) = 6/7.5
(4.5)+(9-x)=1.25(9-x)
(1.25)(9-x) = (4.5) + (9-x)
.5625(9-x) = 20.25
(9-x) = 36
9-x = 6
x= 3km
b. 100
a. 44%
a. y'=0 for x=0
d. 2 and 1
function y=f(x) has a maximum point at x=a if
(1) y'>0 for x<a
(2) y''=0 for x=a
(3) y'<0 for x>a
x=cost- 1
dx/dt= - sin t
note: dx/dt is maximum if sin t= -1
dx/dt= -(-1) = 1
y=2sint+1
dy/dt= 2cost
note: dy/dt is maximum if cost t=1
dy/dt= 2(1)= 2
thus, the rates are 2 and 1.
x+y = 20
y=20-x --->Eq.1
A=xy --->Eq.2
substitute Eq.1 in Eq.2
A=x(20-x)
differentiate:
dA/dx = 20 - 2x
0 = 20 - 2x
x =10
substitute x= 10 in Eq.1
y=20-10= 10ft.
Substitute x and y in Eq.2
A=(10)(10)= 100ft
let R= radius of the cone
H= heigth of the cone
r= radius of the inscribed cylinder
h= heigth of the inscribed cylinder
V= volume of the cylinder
V= rh ---> Eq.1
by ratio and proportion:
R/H=r/H-h
Hr=RH-Rh
h=(RH-Hr)/R --->Eq.2
substitute Eq.2 in Eq.1
V=R[(RH-Hr)/R]
V=rH- (pi rH/R)
differentiate:
dV/dr=2rH - (3rH/R)
0=2rH- (3rH/R)
r=2/3R
substitute r in Eq.2
h=RH-H(2/3R)/R = 1/3H
substitute r and h in Eq.1:
V=(2/3R) (1/3H)
V=(4/27) RH
let Vc = volume of the cone
Vc=1/8 RH
ratio = V/Vc
ratio = .44
c. 8.33 fps
a. .64 m/min
a. 7/6 gph
d. 1.49 m/sec
b. 51
V=1/3rh --->Eq.1
by ratio and proportion:
6/12=r/h
r=h/2 --->Eq.2
substitute Eq.2 in Eq.1
V=1/3 (h/2) h
V=/12 h
differentiate both sides with repect to t:
dV/dt=3/12 h dh/dt
substitute dV/dt =8 and h=4:
8=3/12 (4) dh/dt
dh/dt= .64 m/min
S = (60+Sa) + Sb
S = (60+30t) + (45t)
S = (3600+3600t +900t+2025t
S = 2925t-25000t+32500 ---> Eq.1
differentiate both sides with respect to t:
2S(dS/dt) = 2(2925t)(dt/dt)+3600(dt/dt)
dS/dt=2925t+1800/S ---> Eq.2
sunstitute t=2 hrs (from 2 PM to 4PM) in Eq.1
S = 2925(2)+3600(2)+3600
S=150km
substitute S=150 and t=2 in Eq.2
dS/dt= 2925(2)+1800/150
dS/dt =51 kph
S = S1+S2+10
S = (10t)+(5t)+10
S = 125t+100---> Eq.1
differentiate both sides with respect to t:
2S(dS/dt)=250(dt/dt)+0
dS/dt= 125t/S --->Eq.2
substitute t = 1 in Eq.1
S = 125(1) + 100
S=15
substitute S = 15 in Eq.2:
dS/dt= 125(1)/15 = 8.33 fps
let Q=rate of discharge in gph
Q=t+t
differentiate both sides with respect to t:
dQ/dt= 1+1t
substitute t=9hours
dQ/dt=1+1/(29)=1+1/6
dQ/dt=7/6 gph
S = 100+(S1)
S = 100+(4t)
S = 10000+16t --->Eq.1
differentiate both sides with respect to t:
2S(dS/dt) = 0 +32t(dt/dt)
dS/dt=16t/S --->Eq.2
substitute t=10 in Eq.1:
S= 100000+ 16(10)
S=107.7 m
substitute t=10and S=107.7 in Eq.2:
dS/dt = 16(10)/107.7 = 1.485 m/s
c. 4
b. Inflection point
c. .0025
c.-0.001 amp/sec
a. Minimum point
a. 15.59 cm
V=x^2/3 (3r-x)
V=x^2/2 (3(10)-x)
V=10x - x/3
differentiate both sides with respect t to t:
dV/dt = (20x -3x/3) dx/dt
dV/dt = (20x - x) dx/dt ---> Eq.1
substitute dV/dt =3 and dx/dt = .0149 in Eq.1:
3=(20x - x)(.0149)
201.342=20x -x
64 = 20x - x
x-20x+64 = 0
(x-4)(x-16) = 0
x=4 cm or 16 cm
V = x --->Eq.1
differentiate both sides with respect to its individual
variable:
dV= 3xdx ---> Eq.2
substitute V=8 in Eq.1
8=x
x=2
substitute dV=.03 and x= 2 in Eq.2
0.03 = 3(2)dx
dx=.0025 m
E = IR
1.2 = IR --->Eq.1
differentiate both sides with respect to its individual
variable:
0=I(dR/dt)+R(dt/dt) --->Eq.2
substitute R= 6 in Eq.1:
1.2 = I(6)
I=0.2
substitute I=0.2, dR/dt=0.03 and R=6 in Eq.2:
0 = (0.2)(0.03)+6(dt/dt)
dI/dt = -0.001 amp/sec
note: for maximum area the triangle must be a n
equilateral.
3x = 18
x=6
A=1/2 x sin60
A= 1/2 (6) sin60
A=15.59 cm
The Inflection point is thepoint where the concavity of
the curve changes.
The function y=f(x) has a minimum point at x=a if
y'=0 for y">0
b. 200,000
P=200,000 - x -(1.1/x+1)^8 ---> Eq.1
differentiate:
dP/dx = -1.8(1.1/x+1)[-1.1/(x+1)]
0 = -1 -8(1.1/x+1)^7 [-1.1/(x+1)]
0 = -1 +8(1.1)^8/(x+1)^9
(x+1)^9 = 8(1.1)^8
x = 0.371
substitute x in Eq.1:
P=200,000 - 0.371 - (1.1/0.371+1)^8
P = 199,999.457 = 200,000