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An excerpt of section 117-19 - Camshaft Timing Chain from the MINI Cooper, Cooper S, Clubman (R55, R56, R57) Service Manual: 2007-2013. For more information on this repair manual, visit http://www.bentleypublishers.com/product.htm?code=bm13
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MINI Cooper, Cooper S, Clubman (R55, R56, R57) Service Manual: 2007-2013 - Excerpt: VANOS units, removing and installing (N12, N16, N18 engine)
An excerpt of section 117-19 - Camshaft Timing Chain from the MINI Cooper, Cooper S, Clubman (R55, R56, R57) Service Manual: 2007-2013. For more information on this repair manual, visit http://www.bentleypublishers.com/product.htm?code=bm13
An excerpt of section 117-19 - Camshaft Timing Chain from the MINI Cooper, Cooper S, Clubman (R55, R56, R57) Service Manual: 2007-2013. For more information on this repair manual, visit http://www.bentleypublishers.com/product.htm?code=bm13
VANOS units, removing and installing (N12, N16, N18 engine)
1 1 7 Intake camshaft VANOS solenoid valve: Disconnect electrical connector (A). Remove fastener (B). Remove solenoid valve (C). If necessary, valves can be rotated in cylinder head to aid in removal and installation. Exhaust camshaft VANOS solenoid valve: Disconnect electrical connector. Remove fastener (A). Remove solenoid valve (B). If necessary, valves can be rotated in cylinder head to aid in removal and installation. Installation is the reverse of removal, making sure of the following: Replace O-ring and coat lightly with oil. Ensure valves are clean and free of dirt. VANOS units, removing and installing (N12, N16, N18 engine) Engine timing is adjusted when pistons are locked in 90 position. This is an updated procedure that eliminates using top dead center (TDC) when setting camshaft and crankshaft correlation. Special tools and procedures are required to remove and install VANOS units and to time camshafts. Check camshaft timing. See Camshaft timing, adjusting in this repair group. Tightening torque VANOS solenoid to cylinder head (replace sealing O-ring) 9 Nm (7 ft-lb) WARNING To avoid personal injury, be sure engine is cold before beginning the procedure. CAUTION Disassembly, removal and assembly of camshafts or VANOS units without special tools poses the risk of damage: Valves may be bent by contact with the piston crowns. Throughout this procedure, unless otherwise specified, crankshaft and camshafts remain locked against rotation using MINI special tools. 117-20 Camshaft Timing Chain VANOS units, removing and installing (N12, N16, N18 engine) VANOS units, removing Switch ignition OFF and remove key. Disconnect negative () cable from battery. Raise vehicle and support safely. Remove ignition coil cover. See 020 Maintenance. Remove spark plugs. See 020 Maintenance. Remove cylinder head cover. See 113 Cylinder Head Removal and Installation. Using MINI special tool 11 9 590, secure crankshaft in 90 piston position. Tool remains in place during entire repair process. Remove fasteners (A), then remove timing chain slide rail (arrow). CAUTION Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery disconnection cautions in 001 Warnings and Cautions. WARNING Make sure vehicle is stable and well supported at all times. Use a professional automotive lift or jack stands. A floor jack is not adequate support. CAUTION Holes used to balance engine and for aligning engine can be mixed up. Verify engine is in 90 position by viewing piston position through spark plug hole. Camshaft Timing Chain 117-21 VANOS units, removing and installing (N12, N16, N18 engine) 1 1 7 N12, N16 engine: Using MINI special tool 11 9 540, lock camshafts in 90 piston position. Tighten down tool with supplied fasteners (A). Tool remains in place during entire repair process. N18 engine: Using MINI special tool 11 7 440, lock camshafts in 90 piston position. Secure with supplied fasteners (A). Tool remains in place during entire repair process Remove timing chain tensioner (A). Be prepared to catch any dripping oil in a shop towel. 117-22 Camshaft Timing Chain VANOS units, removing and installing (N12, N16, N18 engine) Working at right side front of cylinder head, remove timing chain guide rail bearing bolt (arrow). Working at front of camshafts: Loosen and remove exhaust and intake VANOS unit mounting fasteners (arrows). Discard fasteners. Disengage timing chain from camshaft adjustment unit sprockets. Remove intake VANOS unit (A). Remove exhaust VANOS unit (B). VANOS units can be mixed up. Check markings prior to installation. Intake VANOS unit marked IN. Exhaust VANOS unit marked EX. Camshaft Timing Chain 117-23 VANOS units, removing and installing (N12, N16, N18 engine) 1 1 7 VANOS units, installing Use new bolt (A) to reattach exhaust VANOS unit (B). VANOS unit may be installed in any position initially. Finger-tighten mounting bolts for now. Install timing chain on exhaust VANOS unit (B). Use new bolt (A) to reattach intake VANOS unit (B). VANOS unit may be installed in any position initially. Finger-tighten mounting bolts (A, C) for now. Install timing chain on intake VANOS unit Install timing chain slide rail (arrow) and torque fasteners (A). Tightening torque Timing chain guide rail to cylinder head M8 (replace seal) 20 Nm (14.7 ft-lb) 117-24 Camshaft Timing Chain VANOS units, removing and installing (N12, N16, N18 engine) Install MINI special tool 11 9 340 in timing chain tensioner mounting hole and pretension timing chain to 0.6 Nm (5.3 in-lb). Using a torque wrench and angle protractor, torque intake VANOS unit fastener (A). Using a torque wrench and angle protractor, torque exhaust VANOS unit fastener (A). Remove dummy tensioner and install timing chain tensioner. Use new seal. Check camshaft timing. See Camshaft timing, adjusting in this repair group. Reassemble engine. Tightening torque VANOS unit to camshaft (use new fastener) Stage 1 Stage 2 20 Nm (15 ft-lb) additional 180 Tightening torque VANOS unit to camshaft (use new fastener) Stage 1 Stage 2 20 Nm (15 ft-lb) additional 180 Tightening torque Timing chain tensioner to cylinder head M22 x 1.5 (replace seal) 65 Nm (48 ft-lb) CAUTION Be sure to remove crankshaft and camshaft locking tools before rotating or starting engine. established 1950 Automotive Reference Bentley Publishers, 1734 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-1804 USA Tel: 617-547-4170 Toll Free: 800-423-4595 Fax: 617-876-9235 http://www.bentleypublishers.com/contact-us MINI Cooper (R55, R56, R57) Service Manual: 2007-2013 Cooper, Cooper S, John Cooper Works (JSW) including Clubman and Convertible Price: $139.95 Bentley Stock Number: BM13 Publication Date: 2014.10.01 ISBN: 978-0-8376-1730-5 Hardcover, 8 3/8 in. x 11 in. Case quantity: 5 1064 pages, 1845 photos, illustrations and diagrams Includes color MINI Cooper familiarization section The MINI Cooper Service Manual: 2007-2013 is a comprehensive source of service information and specications for MINI Cooper models from 2007 to 2013 (Mk II). The aim throughout this manual has been simplicity, clarity and completeness, with practical explanations, step-by-step procedures and accurate specications. Whether youre a professional or a do-it-yourself MINI owner, this manual will help you understand, care for and repair your car. Features: Procedures for everything from changing the ATF to replacing a dirty cabin microlter and resetting the CBS (condition based service) system. This manual tells you what to do and how and when to do it. Engine and cylinder head service with variable camshaft timing (VANOS) setup and adjustment, including Valvetronic service on N12, N16, and N18 engines. Driveability troubleshooting and detailed repair information for the Siemens DME Engine Management Systems. Turbocharger and intercooler information, including component removal and replacement (Cooper S, JCW). Drivetrain maintenance, including troubleshooting, adjustment and repair of clutch, gearshift linkage and drive axles. Suspension repairs, including strut and control arm replacement procedures. Manual and automatic transmission removal, installation, seal replacement and external service. System repair information for antilock brakes (ABS), automatic stability control (ASC) and dynamic stability control (DSC). Heating and air conditioning repair (IHKS / IHKA), including component replacement. Body adjustments and repairs for sunroof and convertible, including resetting of the rollover protection system. Electrical system service, including an easy to use electrical component section with detailed illustrations and photos. Comprehensive wiring schematics, including fuses and grounds. MINI OBD II diagnostic trouble codes, SAE-defned and OBD II P-Codes, as well as basic scan tool information and OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). MINI factory tolerances, wear limits, adjustments, and tightening torques. Models & engines covered: Cooper: 1.6 liter normally aspirated engine (engine codes N12, N16) Cooper S: 1.6 liter supercharged engine (engine codes N14, N18) Transmissions covered: Manual: 6-speed Getrag (GS6-55BG for Cooper, GS6-53BG for Cooper S) Automatic: 6-speed with Agitronic, Aisin (GA6F21WA) Step-by-step instructions for resetting CBS service items. 020 Maintenance High pressure fuel system service on turbo engine, including replacing HP fuel pump. 160 Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump BentleyPublishers .com bentley_bm13_new.product.announcement.pdf Detailed engine service, including VANOS camshaft timing adjustment. 117 Camshaft Timing Chain