DocumentNo.

:CNG000EL011

PT.MARKINAH
SPBGCNGuntukAngkutan
UmumdiPalembang
EngineeringDesign&Preparation
Works
B.5.ELECTRICALENGINEERING
B.5.2.CALCULATION
B.5.203. Cable Size & Voltage Drop Calculation
(MotherStation)



1 261011 IssuedForReview MAM ADT
0 131011 IssuedForReview MAM ADT
Rev. Date Description By Checked Appr.
DOCUMENTCODE:
CALCULATION
REV:
1

PT.MARKINAH
TITLE:
CABLESIZE&VOLTAGEDROP
CALCULATION(MOTHERSTATION)
PAGE:
2OF6

GROUP:
ENGINEERING
DISCIPLINE:
ELECTRICAL
DATE:
26October2011
DOC.NUMBER:
CNGOOOEL011
PROJECT::
DEDCPROYEKPEMBANGUNANSPBGCNG
ANGKUTANUMUMDIPALEMBANG

1. OBJECTIVE
Thisdocumentisintendedtodefinethecable
sizing and to calculate the voltage drop of
electrical equipment for Online Mother
Station SPBG (Stasiun Pengisian Bahan bakar
Gas) Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) untuk
AngkutanUmumdiPalembang.

1. TUJUAN
Dokumen ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan
ukurangkabeldanmenghitungsusuttegangan
setiap perlengkapan listrik pada Stasiun induk
online SPBG (Stasiun Pengisian Bahan bakar
Gas) Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) untuk
AngkutanUmumdiPalembang.
2. REFERENCEDOCUMENTS
The following Codes and Standard will be
applied for cable sizing and voltage drop
calculation:
1. IEC (International Electrotechnic
Commission)standardNo.6036452001
2. Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL)
2000
2. KLASIFIKASIAREA
Kode dan standar di bawah ini akan
diberlakukan dan perhitungan ukuran kabel
dansusuttegangan:
1. IEC (International Electrotechnic
Commission)standardNo.6036452001
2. Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL)
2000
3. VOLTAGESYSTEM
Electricalvoltagesystemshallbebasedonthe
document no. CNG000EL001 ELECTRICAL
DESIGNPHYLOSOPHYthatthethree(3)phase
system shall be 380V 5%, and the single
phasesystemshallbe220V5%.
3. SISTEMTEGANGAN
System tegangan listrik harus diadasarkan
pada dokumen no. CNG000EL001
ELECTRICAL DESIGN PHYLOSOPHY bahwa
tegangan tiga (3) fasa adalah 380V 5%, dan
satufasaadalah220V5%.
4. CABLEVOLTAGEDROPCRITERIA
ThetotalvoltagedropinACorDCfeedershall
be not exceed 5% of their nominal voltage
bus.
The voltage drop calculation for equipment
shallbebasedontheratednominalvoltageof
the distribution bus feeding the equipment,
4. KRITERIATEGANGANJATUHKABEL
Total tegangan jatuh pada beban AC atau DC
harus tidak melebihi 5% dari tegangan
pengenalnya.
Perhitungan tegangan jatuh untuk peralatan
harus didasarkan pada niai tegangan nominal
daribusyangmenyuplaiperalatan,arusbeban
DOCUMENTCODE:
CALCULATION
REV:
1

PT.MARKINAH
TITLE:
CABLESIZE&VOLTAGEDROP
CALCULATION(MOTHERSTATION)
PAGE:
3OF6

GROUP:
ENGINEERING
DISCIPLINE:
ELECTRICAL
DATE:
26October2011
DOC.NUMBER:
CNGOOOEL011
PROJECT::
DEDCPROYEKPEMBANGUNANSPBGCNG
ANGKUTANUMUMDIPALEMBANG

fullloadcurrentoftheequipmentbeingfedat
its rated voltage and maximum feeder cable
impedance.
penuh peralatan, dan impedansi maksimal
kabelsuplai.
5. CABLEAMPACITY
Cable ampacity is referred to PUIL 2000, that
conductor for equipment motor shall have
ampacity not less than 125% of full load
current. If the cable will supplied 2 or more
motor circuit in a group, cable shall have
ampacity not less than total full load current
of motor plus 25% of the biggest full load
currentinthegroup.
5. KEMAMPUANHANTARARUSKABEL
Kemampuan hantar arus untuk kabel
didasarkan pada PUIL 2000, bahwa
penghantar untuk peralatan motor harus
memiliki kemmpuan hantar tidak kurang dari
125%arusbebanpenuh.Jikakabel menyuplai
2 motor atau lebih dalam satu grup, kabel
harus mempunyai kemampuan hantar arus
tidak kurang dari arus beban penuh total
motor ditambah 25% dari arus beban penuh
darimotorterbesardalamgroptersebut.
6. METHODOFCALCULATION
Calculation of voltage drop will be based on
thebelowformula:
a. Threephasesystem:
( )xL X R xI Vd sin cos 3 + =
b. Singlephasesystem
( )xL X R xI Vd sin cos 2 + =
Where:
V :voltagedropincable
I :full load ampere (FLA) of the
equipment
R :resistantforoneconductorinohms
X :reactanceforoneconductorinohms
:angleofloadpowerfactor
6. METODEPERHITUNGAN
Perhitungan susut tegangan akan mengacu
padarumusberikut:
a. Sistemtigafasa
( )xL X R xI Vd sin cos 3 + =
b. Systemfasatunggal
( )xL X R xI Vd sin cos 2 + =
Dimana:
V :susuttegangandalamkabel
I :arusbebanpenuhperalatan
R :tahanankabeldalamohm
X :rekatansikabeldalamohm
:sudutfactordayabeban
DOCUMENTCODE:
CALCULATION
REV:
1

PT.MARKINAH
TITLE:
CABLESIZE&VOLTAGEDROP
CALCULATION(MOTHERSTATION)
PAGE:
4OF6

GROUP:
ENGINEERING
DISCIPLINE:
ELECTRICAL
DATE:
26October2011
DOC.NUMBER:
CNGOOOEL011
PROJECT::
DEDCPROYEKPEMBANGUNANSPBGCNG
ANGKUTANUMUMDIPALEMBANG

L :Lengthofcable(meter)
The phasor of voltage drop calculation is as
follow:

L :panjangkabel(meter)
Fasor perhitungan susut tegangan seperti
gambardibawahini:
7. CALCULATIONSUMMARY
Calculation summary can be seen on the
belowtable(seenextpage)
7. HASILPERHITUNGAN
Hasil perhitungan dapat dilihat dalam table
berikut(lihathalamanberikutnya)

Load/Motor
voltage
Voltagedrop
Bus/panelvoltage
IR
IX
IZ
DOCUMENT: REV:
TITLE: PAGE:
CPQ01 400.00 3 380 607.7371 911.6
1000AT/
1000AF
759.7 10 NYFGbY 2x4x 300 0.0601 0.04808 0.76 0.20
CPQ02 400.00 3 380 607.7371 911.6
800AT/
800AF
759.7 10 NYFGbY 2x4x 240 0.0754 0.06032 0.95 0.25
CPQ03 200.00 3 380 304 455.80
630AT/
630AF
379.8 15 NYFGbY 4x 240 0.0754 0.06032 0.71 0.19
CPQ04 93.75 3 380 142 213.66
200AT/
250AF
178.0 15 NYFGbY 4x 95 0.193 0.1544 0.86 0.23
CPQ05 13.75 3 380 21 31.34
40AT/
100AF
26.1 15 NYFGbY 4x 6 3.03 2.424 1.97 0.52
CPQ06 28.59 3 380 43 65.15
63AT/
100AF
54.3 20 NYFGbY 4x 16 1.15 0.92 2.08 0.55
CPQ07 4.69 3 380 7 10.68
25AT/
100AF
8.9 20 NYFGbY 4x 4 4.56 3.648 1.35 0.36
GROUP: DISCIPLINE: PROJECT:
ENGINEERING
DATE DOC.NUMBER
26OCTOBER2011
CONDUCTOR
RATING
ELECTRICAL
CNG000EL011
DEDCPROYEKPEMBANGUNANSPBGCNGANGKUTANUMUMDIPALEMBANG
AIRCOOLER
GASDRYER
AIRCOMPRESSOR
MAINCABLEFROMGENSET1(400
kVA)
MAINCABLEFROMGENSET2(400
kVA)
MAINMOTORCOMPRESSOR
PRECOMPRESSORMOTOR
LVMDP(LOWVOLTAGEMAINDISTRIBUTIONPANEL)
PTMARKINAH
CALCULATION
CABLESIZEANDVOLTAGEDROPCALCULATIONOFMOTHERSTATION
1
5OF6
CABLE
No.
SELECTED
AMPERE
STARTING
CURRENT
VOLTAGE PHASE TOTALkVA EQUIPMENT
NOMINAL
CURRENT
VD VD% LENGTH DIMENSION RESISTANCE IMPEDANCE
DOCUMENT: REV:
TITLE: PAGE:
CPQ11 11.68 3 380 18 26.61
32AT/
100AF
22.2 5 NYY 4x 6 3.03 2.424 0.56 0.15
CPQ12 0.68 1 220 3 4.60 10A 3.8 15 NYM 3x 2.5 7.28 5.824 0.80 0.37
CPQ13 1.25 1 220 6 8.52 10A 7.1 20 NYM 3x 2.5 7.28 5.824 1.99 0.90
CPQ14 0.63 1 220 3 4.26 10A 3.6 35 NYFGbY 3x 4 4.56 3.648 1.09 0.49
CPQ15 0.94 1 220 4 6.39 10A 5.3 54 NYFGbY 3x 4 4.56 3.648 2.52 1.14
CPQ16 1.00 1 220 5 6.82 10A 5.7 20 NYM 3x 2.5 7.28 5.824 1.59 0.72
CPQ17 1.00 1 220 5 6.82 10A 5.7 20 NYM 3x 2.5 7.28 5.824 1.59 0.72
CPQ18 1.19 1 220 5 8.10 10A 6.7 10 NYM 3x 2.5 7.28 5.824 0.94 0.43
CPQ19 3.00 1 220 14 20.45 20A 17.0 10 NYM 3x 2.5 7.28 5.824 2.38 1.08
CPQ20 2.00 1 220 9 13.64 16A 11.4 5 NYM 3x 2.5 7.28 5.824 0.79 0.36
NOTE:
VD: VOLTAGEDROPINVOLT
VD%: VOLTAGEDROPIN%
GROUP: DISCIPLINE: PROJECT:
ENGINEERING
DATE DOC.NUMBER
26OCTOBER2011
ELECTRICAL
DEDCPROYEKPEMBANGUNANSPBGCNGANGKUTANUMUMDIPALEMBANG
CNG000EL011
TOTALkVA PHASE VOLTAGE
NOMINAL
CURRENT
STARTING
CURRENT
SELECTED
AMPERE
VD
LIGHTINGPANEL
CABLE
No.
EQUIPMENT
PTMARKINAH
CALCULATION
MAINBREAKER
LIGHTINGSHELTER
CABLESIZEANDVOLTAGEDROPCALCULATIONOFMOTHERSTATION
DIMENSION RESISTANCE
UPS2KVA
LIGHTINGOFFICEANDFILLING
STATION
OUTDOORLIGHTING(HAZARDOUS
AREA)
OUTDOOR/STREETLIGHTING
RECEPTACLE
RECEPTACLE
ACSPLIT(PANELROOM)
ACSPLIT(OFFICEROOM)
IMPEDANCE
CONDUCTOR
RATING
LENGTH
1
6OF6
VD%