MAGIC BOX

128
128

192
64

224
32

240
16

248
8

252
4

254
2

255
1

MASK
BLOCK

Q1: What is the Network ID, Broadcast Address, First Usable IP, AND Last Usable IP 192.168.1.15
255.255.255.192 /26?

Network ID 192.168.1.0
First Address: 192.168.1.1
Last Address: 192.168.1.62
Broadcast Address 192.168.1.63

BLOCK 64
Working 4TH OCTET
Reference: 192.168.1.72 {192.168.1.64 192.168.1.127}

Q2: Enter the last valid host on the network that the host 172.30.118.230 255.255.254.0 /23

Network ID 172.30.118.0

First Address: 172.30.118.1

Last Address: 172.30.119.254 {Answer}

Broadcast Address 172.30.119.255

BLOCK 2
Working 3TH OCTET
First NT 172.30.118.0 {2x59} = 118

Q3: How many subnets and hosts per subnet can you get from the network 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.224? /27

CLASS C
Default Mask 255.255.255.0 /24
Subnets Bits = 2^3 = 8 24 default bits+ 3 subnet bits = 27 bits
Host Bits = 2^5-2 = 30
8 subnets 30 hosts per subnet {Answer}

Q4: You have been asked to create a subnet mask for the 172.16.0.0 network. Your organization
requires 900 subnets, with at least 50 hosts per subnet. What subnet mask should you use?

Class B
Default Mask 255.255.0.0 /16
255.255.255.192 {16+10} /26 {Answer}
2^10 = 1024 Subnets
2^6 = 64-2 = 62 Hosts per subnet