Assingment Network Fundemental KFC 2044

KFC 2044 NETWORK FUNDEMENTAL
KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

1401117
931207-14-5756
MOHD SHUKRI BIN MUHAMAD HUSIN

ISI KANDUNGAN
NO
TAJUK
PAGE
IP ADDRESS CLASSES
3-25
SUBNETTING
26-47

IP
ADDRESS
CLASSES
IP ADDRESS CLASSES
Task 1 : for a given IP address, determine network information.
Given :
Host IP Address
172.25.114.250
Network Mask
255.255.0.0 (/16)
Find :
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
STEP 1 :
172.25.0.0
172.25.255.255
65534
216
TRANSLATE HOST IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO NOTATION.

172
25
114
250
10101100
00011000
01110010
BINARY NUMBER
11111010
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
0
0
16 + 8 + 1 = 25
25
32
0
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
1
1
64 + 32 + 16 + 2 = 114
24
16
1
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
0

27
26
25
24
128
64
32
16
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 2 = 250
NETWORK MASK
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
Answer
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
STEP 2
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
ADDRESS
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
25
00011001
11111111
00011001
114
01110010
00000000
00000000
250
11111010
00000000
00000000
172
25
HOW TO CALCULATE 255.255.0.0

27
26
25
128
64
32
255
1
1
1
255
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
16
1
1
0
0
23
8
1
1
0
0
22
4
1
1
0
0
21
2
1
1
0
0
20
1
1
1
0
0

STEP 3
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.
NETWORK ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
172
25
00011001
11111111
00011001
25
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
By counting the number of host bits, we can determine the total number of usable hosts for
this network.
Hosts bits : 16
Total number of hosts :
216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534 (addresses that cannot use the all Os address, or the add this
information to the cable :
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Total Number Of Host Bits
Number Of Hosts
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
172.25.114.250
172.25.255.255
65,534
16

TASK 2 : Challenge.
For all problems :
Create a subnetting worksheet to show and record all work for each problem.
Problem 1
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
Network Address
Total Number of Host Bost
Number Of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65534
216
IP ADDRESS
172
30
10101100
172
30
00011110
1
00000001
33
00100001
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
0
0
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
25
32
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+1=1

27
128
0
32 + 1 = 33
How to find NETWORK MASK
33
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
64
0
32
1
16
0
8
0
4
0
2
0
1
1
If 255.255.0.0
27
128
1
255
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
NETWORK ADD.
172
10101100
30
00011110
1
00000001
00000000
33
00100001
00000000
NETWORK MASK
11111111
11111111
Nombor 1 ditukar kepada 0

Nombor 0 ditukar kepada 1
BROADCAST
10101100
172
00011110
30
11111111
255
11111111
255

Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0 (/16)
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65,534
216
HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS
65,536
65,536 2
= 65,532
HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

FORMULA :Network ( 1 ) = tidak perlu tolak (-)
Host ( 0 )
= kena tolak ( - ) dengan 2
255.255.0.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
0
00000000
0
00000000
00000000 + 00000000
= 16 ZEROS
NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^16
Problem 2
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.255
254
28
IP ADDRESS
172
30
10101100
172
30
00011110
33
00000001
00100001
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
0
0
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
0
25
32
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+1=1
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1

10
33
27
26
128
64
0
0
32 + 1 = 33
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1

If 255.255.255.0
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
NETWORK ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
172
30
00011110
11111111
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
11111111
255

11
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0 (/16)
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.255
254
28
256
256 2
= 254

255.255.255.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
255
11111111
0
00000000
00000000
= 8 ZEROS

12
Problem 3
Host IP Adderss
192.168.10.234
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
255.255.255.0
172.168.10.0
192.168.10.255
254
28
IP ADDRESS
192
168
11000000
192
10
234
10
10101000
234
00001010
11101010
27
26
128
64
1
1
128 + 64 = 192
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
1
0
128 + 32 + 8 = 168
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
8 + 2 = 10
26
64
0
25
32
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 2 = 234
24
16
0
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
0
23
8
1
21
2
1
22
4
0
20
1
0
21
2
1
20
1
0

13

If 255.255.255.0
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
NETWORK ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
11000000
192
168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168
10
00001010
11111111
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
11101010
234
256
256 2
= 254
14

255.255.255.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
255
11111111
0
00000000
00000000
= 8 ZEROS
Problem 4
15
Host IP Adderss
172.17.99.71
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65534
216
IP ADDRESS
172
17
10101100
99
00010001
71
01100011
01000111
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
17
27
128
0
16 + 1 = 17
24
16
1
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
99
27
26
128
64
0
1
64 + 32 + 2 + 1 = 99
71
27
26
128
64
0
1
64 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 71
172
26
64
0
25
32
0
25
32
1
25
32
0
24
16
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
22
4
1
21
2
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
20
1
1

If 255.255.0.0

16
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
NETWORK ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
172
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
17
00010001
11111111
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
11111111
255
71
01000111
00000000
11111111
255
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65,534
216
65,536
17
65,536 2
= 65,534
255.255.0.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
0
00000000
0
00000000
00000000
= 8 ZEROS
Problem 5
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
Network Address
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
18

Number Of Hosts
192.168.255.255
65534
216
IP ADDRESS
192
168
11000000
10101000
219
00000011
11101010
192
27
26
128
64
1
1
128 + 64 = 192
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
168
27
26
128
64
1
0
128 + 32 + 8 = 168
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
2+1=3
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
219
26
64
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
1
0
128 + 64 + 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 219
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
24
23
22
21
20

If 255.255.0.0
255
27
26
25

19
128
1
64
1
32
1
16
1
8
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
NETWORK ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
11000000
192
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168
3
00000011
00000000
11111111
255
219
11101010
00000000
11111111
255
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
192.168.0.0
255.255
65,534
216
65,536
20
655,36 2
= 655,34
255.255.0.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
0
00000000
0
00000000
00000000 + 00000000
= 16 ZEROS
Problem 6
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
21
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
192.168.3.223
192.168.3.223
30
216
IP ADDRESS
192
168
11000000
10101000
3
00000011
219
11101010
192
27
26
128
64
1
1
128 + 64 = 192
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
168
27
26
128
64
1
0
128 + 32 + 8 = 168
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
2+1=3
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
219
26
64
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
1
0
128 + 64 + 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 219
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1

If 255.255.255.224
22
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
224
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
NETWORK ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
11111111
255
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
168
10101000
11111111
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000000
219
11101010
00000000
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
192.168.3.192
192.168.3.223
30
25

23
32
32 2
= 30

255.255.255.224
255
11111111
255
11111111
255
11111111
224
11100000
00000
= 5 ZEROS

24
20 =1
216 =
65536
21 = 2
215=
32768
22 = 4
214=
16384
23 = 8
213 =
8192
24 =16
FORMULA
212 =
4096
25=32
211 =
2048
26=64
210 =
1024
27=128
29 =
512
28=256

25
SUBNETTING

26
Task 1 : FOR A GIVEN IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK, DETERMINE SUBNET INFORMATION.
GIVEN:
HOST IP ADDRESS
NETWORK MASK
SUBNET MASK
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
255.255.255.192 (/26)
FIND :
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNETS
NUMBER OF HOSTS BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOSTS ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOSTS ON THIS SUBNET
BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR ON THIS SUBNET
10
210 = 1024 subnet
6
26 = 64 2 = 62 bit per subnet

172.25.114.192
172.25.114.193
172.25.114.254
172.25.114.255
STEP 1 : TRANSLATE HOSTS IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
172
11111111
25
00011001
11111111
114
01110010
11111111
250
11111010
11000000
10101100
00011001
01110010
11000000
172
25
114
192
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
Subnet address = 172.25.114.192
DETERMINE THE BIT RANGERS FOR SUBNETS AND HOSTS

172
10101110
11111111
255
25
00011001
111111111
255
114
01110010
00000000
0
IP ADDRESS
250
11111010
00000000
0
SUBNET
MUSK
27
TOTAL NUMBER
SUBNET MUSK = 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
= network : 2^8 = 256

Number of Host Bits per Subnet
= 16 bits
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
= host
: 2^16 = 65536 2 = 65534

28
TASK 2 :
FOR A SUBNETTING WORKSHEET TO SHOW AND RECORD ALL WORK FOR EACH PROBLEM.
PROBLEM 1
HOSTS IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172
10101110
11111111
255
30
00011110
111111111
255
1
00000001
11111111
255
33
00100001
00000000
0
Total number of Subnet Mask

= 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
= network = 2^8 = 256
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
= 8 bits
= hosts = 2^8 = 256 2 = 254
NETWORK
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
NETWORK
= IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK
172= 10101110
30=00011110 1= 00000001 33= 00100001
11111111
1111111
11111111
10101110
00011001 00000001
00000000
NETWORK
= 10101110.00011001. 00000001.00000000
=172.30.1.0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MUSK
NETWORK
00000000

29
IP ADDRESS
FIRST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
172
10101110
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011001
30
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
1
00000001
33
00100001
11111100
252
00000000
0
11111111
255
1
00000001
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWROK
BROADCAST
FIRST
HOSTS
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
BROADCAST
10101110
172
172
10101110
00011110
30
30
00011110
00000001
1
1
00000001
11111111
255
1
00000001
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
30
00011110
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
1
00000001
1
00000001
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
1
00000001
254
11111110
FIRST
HOSTS
LAST HOSTS
IP ADDRESS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
172
10101110
172
10101110
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
FIRST
HOSTS
LAST
HOSTS

30
Last Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 17-31 bits in the Broadcast
172
10101110
172
10101110
30
00011110
30
00011110
1
00000001
1
00000001
BROADCAST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
FIRST
HOSTS
1
00000001
254
11111110
LAST
HOSTS
IP ADDRESS
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
T
BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address
10101110
172
10101110
172
00011110
30
00011110
30
00000001
1
00000001
1
00000000
0
11111111
255
NETWORK
BROADCAST
RESULT
HOSTS IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNETS
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
256
2^8 2 = 256 2 = 254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
31
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET

BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET
PROBLEM 2
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
172
10101110
11111111
255
30
00011001
111111111
255
1
00000001
11111111
255
33
00100001
11111100
252

= 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Network
= 2^14 = 16384
= 2 bits
= hosts = 2^2 = 4 2 = 2
NETWORK
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MUSK
NETWORK
NETWORK
172= 10101110
30=00011110 1= 00000001 33= 00100001
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
10101110
00011001 00000001
00100000
NETWORK
= 10101110.00011001. 00000001.00100000
=172.30.1.32

32
FIRST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
172
10101110
IP ADDRESS
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
1
00000001
33
00100001
00000000
0
00100000
32
1
00000001
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWROK
FIRST
HOSTS
NETWORK
10101110
172
172
10101110
00011110
30
30
00011110
00000001
1
1
00000001
00100000
32
33
00100001
FIRST
HOSTS
IP ADDRESS
LAST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
172
10101110
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
1
00000001
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
34
00100010
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
LAST
HOSTS
Last host = replace a number from 0 to 1 on the host range subnet add except on the last bit
remains 0.
172
30
1
32
NETWORK
10101110
00011110
00000001
00100000
172
30
1
33
LAST
10101110
00011110
00000001
00100001
HOSTS
33
BROADCAST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
IP ADDRESS
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
00100011
35
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
T

10101110
172
10101110
172
00011110
30
00011110
30
00000001
1
00000001
1
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
00000000
0
00000011
35
NETWORK
BROADCAST
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
14 BITS
2^14 = 16384
4
2^4 2 =4 2 = 2 host per subnet
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35

34
PROBLEM 3
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
111111111
255
10
00001010
11111111
255
234
11101010
00000000
0

= 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Network
= 2^8 = 256
= 8 bits
= hosts = 2^8 = 256 2 = 254
NETWORK
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MUSK
NETWORK
NETWORK
192= 11000000
192=11000000
10= 00001010 234= 11101010
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
11000000
11000000 00001010
00000000
NETWORK
= 110000001100000000001010 00000000
=192.192.10.234
35
FIRST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
172
10101110
IP ADDRESS
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
1
00000001
33
00100001
00000000
0
00100000
32
1
00000001
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWROK
FIRST
HOSTS
NETWORK
11000000
192
192
11000000
11000000
192
192
11000000
00001010
10
10
00001010
00000000
0
1
00000001
FIRST
HOSTS
LAST HOSTS
IP ADDRESS
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
10
00001010
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
254
11111110
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
LAST
HOSTS
remains 0.
NETWORK
192
11000000
192
11000000
192
11000000
192
11000000
10
00001010
10
00001010
0
00000000
254
11111110
LAST
HOSTS

36
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
IP ADDRESS
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
T

11000000
192
11000000
192
11000000
192
11000000
192
00001010
10
00001010
10
00000000
0
11111111
255
NETWORK
BROADCAST
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
8 BITS
2^8 2 =256 2 = 254 host per subnet
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255

37
PROBLEM 4
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172
10101100
11111111
255
17
00010001
111111111
255
99
01100011
00000000
0
71
01000111
00000000
0

= 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Network
= 2^0 = 1
= 16 bits
= hosts = 2^16 = 65536 2 = 65534
NETWORK
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
NETWORK
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MUSK
NETWORK
172= 10101100
17=00010001
99= 01100011
234= 01000111
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000000
NETWORK
= 10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
=172.17.0.0

38
FIRST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
172
10101110
IP ADDRESS
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
17
00010001
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
0
00000000
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
1
00000001
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWROK
FIRST
HOSTS
NETWORK
10101100
172
172
10101100
00010001
17
17
00010001
00000000
0
0
00000000
00000000
0
1
00000001
IP ADDRESS
LAST HOSTS
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
172
10101100
FIRST
HOSTS
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
17
00010001
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
255
111111111
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
254
11111110
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
LAST
HOSTS

39
remains 0.
NETWORK
172
10101100
172
10101100
17
00010001
17
00010001
0
00000000
255
11111111
0
00000000
254
11111110
BROADCAST
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
LAST
HOSTS
IP ADDRESS
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address T
10101100
172
10101100
172
00010001
17
00010001
17
00000000
0
11111111
255
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
00000000
0
11111111
255
NETWORK
BROADCAST
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
0 BITS
2^0 = 1
16 BITS
2^16 2 =65536 2 = 65534 host per subnet
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255
40
PROBLEM 5
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
192
11000000
11111111
255
168
10101000
111111111
255
3
00000011
11111111
255
219
11011011
00000000
0

= 11111111.11111111. 11111111.00000000
Network
= 2^8 = 256
= 8 bits
= hosts = 2^8 = 256 2 = 254
NETWORK
192
11000000
11111111
255
111111111
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
00000000
0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MUSK
NETWORK
NETWORK
192= 11000000
168=10101000
3= 00000011 219= 11011011
11111111
11111111 00000000
00000000
11000000
10101000 00000011
00000000
NETWORK
= 11000000.10101000.00000011.00000000
=192.168.3.0

41
FIRST HOSTS
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
172
11000000
IP ADDRESS
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
168
10101000
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
3
00000011
219
11011011
00000000
0
00000000
0
1
00000001
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWROK
FIRST
HOSTS
NETWORK
11000000
192
192
11000000
10101000
168
168
10101000
00000011
3
3
00000011
00000000
0
1
00000001
IP ADDRESS
LAST HOSTS
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
FIRST
HOSTS
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
168
10101000
3
00000011
00000000
0
00000011
3
3
00000011
219
11011011
00000000
0
00000000
0
254
11111110
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
LAST
HOSTS
remains 0.
192
168
3
0
NETWORK
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
LAST
192
168
3
254
HOSTS
11000000
10101000
00000011
11111110
42
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
IP ADDRESS
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
10101000
168
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
T

11000000
192
11000000
172
10101000
168
10101000
168
00000011
3
00000011
3
00000000
0
11111111
255
NETWORK
BROADCAST
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
8 BITS
2^8 2 =256 2 = 254 host per subnet
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255

43
PROBLEM 6
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
192
11000000
11111111
255
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
168
10101000
111111111
255

NUMBER OF SUBNETS
3
00000011
11111111
255
219
11011011
11111100
252
2 BITS
2^2 = 4
255.255.255.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
255
11111111.111111
0
00
11111111.111111 = 14
Network
= 11111111.11111111. 11111111.11111100
= 2^14 = 16384

= 2 bits
= hosts = 2^2 = 4 2 = 2
NETWORK
192
11000000
11111111
255
111111111
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
11011000
0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MUSK
NETWORK

44
NETWORK
192= 11000000
168=10101000
3= 00000011 216= 11011000
11111111
11111111 00000000
11111100
11000000
10101000 00000011
11011000
NETWORK
= 11000000101010000000001111011000
=192.168.3.216
FIRST HOSTS
192
168
3
219
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011011
11111111
111111111
111111111
11111100
255
255
255
252
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011000
192
168
3
216
192
168
3
217
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011001
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWROK
FIRST
HOSTS
NETWORK
11000000
192
192
11000000
10101000
168
168
10101000
00000011
3
3
00000011
11011000
216
1
00000001
IP ADDRESS
LAST HOSTS
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
FIRST
HOSTS
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
168
10101000
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
3
00000011
219
11011011
11111100
252
11011000
216
218
11011010
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
LAST
HOSTS

45
remains 0.
192
11000000
192
11000000
168
10101000
168
10101000
3
00000011
3
00000011
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
NETWORK
216
11011000
218
11011010
LAST
HOSTS
IP ADDRESS
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
10101000
168
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
11011000
216
11011011
219
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
T

11000000
192
11000000
172
10101000
168
10101000
168
00000011
3
00000011
3
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
11011000
216
11011011
219
NETWORK
BROADCAST
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
14 BITS
2^14 = 16384
2 BITS
2^2 2 =4 2 = 2 host per subnet
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219
46

Assingment Network Fundemental KFC 2044

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Assingment Network Fundemental KFC 2044

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KFC 2044 NETWORK FUNDEMENTAL

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

TRANSLATE HOST IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO NOTATION.

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

HOW TO CALCULATE 255.255.0.0

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

Nombor 1 ditukar kepada 0

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^16

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

How to find NETWORK MASK

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^8

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

How to find NETWORK MASK

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^8

How to find NETWORK MASK

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^8

KFC 2044 NETWORK FUNDEMENTAL

Network Broadcast Address

How to find NETWORK MASK

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^16

KFC 2044 NETWORK FUNDEMENTAL

How to find NETWORK MASK

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^5

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

26 = 64 2 = 62 bit per subnet

Subnet address = 172.25.114.192

DETERMINE THE BIT RANGERS FOR SUBNETS AND HOSTS

KFC 2044 NETWORK FUNDEMENTAL

= network : 2^8 = 256

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

Total number of Subnet Mask

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

KHADIJAH TAHIRAH BINTI NOR AZMI

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address