C PURLIN DESIGN CALCULATION

SIMPLE SPAN
Member Properties
Purlin Size
Purlin span, L
Purlin spacing,
Pitch angle
Thickness, t
Depth, D

=
=
=
=
=
=

YCP 1716
8.65
1
7
1.6
175

m
m
degree
mm
mm

Design strength, p y

450

N/mm

Yield strength, Ys

450

N/mm3

Elastic modulus, Zx-x

29.85

x 103 mm3

Elastic modulus, Zy-y

Ix-x

7.1

x 10 mm

2.588

x 106 mm4

Support condition
Coefficient for bending
Coefficient for deflection

=
=
=

1
0.125
0.01302

Load Data
Dead load, DL

0.15

kN/m2

Live Load, LL

0.25

kN/m2

Load Combination
1.4DL+1.6LL

0.61

kN/m2

=
=

0.61
0.61

x
kN/m

Design ultimate load, W

4.27 kg/m

(1 = simply support, 2 = double span, 3 = continuos)

Bending Stress Calculation

Max. Bending Moment, Mx

=
=

(Wx L) x
5.66

0.125 x cos
kNm

Max. Bending Moment, My

=
=

(Wx L) x
0.69

0.125 x sin
kNm

Bending stress (x-x)

=
=

Mx/Zx
189.71

N/mm2

=
=

My/Zy
97.88

N/mm2

D Ys 2
py
1.13 0.0019
t 280

389.95

N/mm2

=
=

389.95
1.36

/ (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx)

Bending stress (y-y)

Allowable bending stress

Factor of safety

BS 5950 : 5
CL 5.2.2.2

OK

Deflection Check
Deflection, D

for serviceability dead load

20.61

mm

for serviceability live load

34.35

mm

Allowable deflection

=
=

L/150
57.67

mm

=
=

57.67
1.05

Factor of safety

No.
1
2
3
4

0.01302

WL4/EIx

54.96
OK

Table of Coefficient
Support Condition
Bending
simply-supported
0.12500
double span
0.12500
continuos span
0.08330
cantilever
0.50000

Deflection
0.01302
0.00540
0.00607
0.12500

Bolt Shear Capacity

No of bolts =

nos

Diameter of bolts =

12

mm

Bolt Grade =

4.6

Shear Area, As =

84.3

N/mm

Shear Strength, ps =

160

N/mm

Shear Capacity per bolts =

13.49

kN

Shear Capacity of Purlin Cleat Bolts =

26.98

kN

2
2

Section
Identification
YCP 1016
YCP 1020
YCP 1025
YCP 1030
YCP 1216
YCP 1220
YCP 1225
YCP 1230
YCP 1516
YCP 1520
YCP 1525
YCP 1530
YCP 1716
YCP 1720
YCP 1725
YCP 1730
YCP 2016
YCP 2020
YCP 2025
YCP 2030
YCP 2216
YCP 2220
YCP 2225
YCP 2230
YCP 2520
YCP 2525
YCP 2530
YCP 3020
YCP 3025
YCP 3030
YCP 3520
YCP 3525
YCP 3530

Area

Ix

Iy

Zx

Zy

kg/m

357
442
546
648
397
492
609
723
486
604
749
891
538
668
829
987
582
724
899
1071
646
804
999
1191
854
1061
1266
1054
1311
1566
1274
1586
1896

0.595
0.730
0.892
1.045
0.990
1.218
1.491
1.753
1.808
2.230
2.741
3.235
2.588
3.197
3.936
4.652
3.654
4.517
5.568
6.589
4.988
6.174
7.621
9.031
7.907
9.767
11.580
14.250
17.640
20.970
23.970
29.720
35.390

0.132
0.160
0.193
0.223
0.142
0.172
0.208
0.240
0.281
0.344
0.417
0.486
0.351
0.430
0.523
0.610
0.368
0.450
0.547
0.639
0.498
0.611
0.745
0.872
0.630
0.769
0.900
1.250
1.533
1.804
2.451
3.018
3.566

11.85
14.60
17.92
21.11
15.79
19.48
23.95
28.27
23.88
29.54
36.43
43.13
29.85
36.96
45.64
54.09
36.29
44.95
55.54
65.89
44.66
55.37
68.51
81.36
63.77
78.93
93.78
95.64
118.60
141.20
137.70
171.10
204.00

4.05
4.95
6.01
7.01
4.15
5.07
6.16
7.19
6.25
7.67
9.36
10.97
7.10
8.72
10.66
12.51
7.21
8.85
10.82
12.70
8.89
10.93
13.40
15.76
11.04
13.54
15.92
18.03
22.20
26.23
28.30
34.96
41.43

3.05
3.72
4.60
5.29
3.20
3.94
4.89
5.90
4.01
4.92
6.01
7.35
4.27
5.26
6.67
8.08
4.70
5.74
7.13
8.79
5.28
6.55
8.16
9.80
6.69
8.34
10.20
8.63
10.84
12.10
9.92
12.37
15.07

102
102
102
102
127
127
127
127
153
153
153
153
175
175
175
175
203
203
203
203
225
225
225
225
250
250
250
300
300
300
350
350
350

1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.0
2.5
3.0

Z PURLIN DESIGN CALCULATION

SIMPLE SPAN
Member Properties
Purlin Size
Purlin span, L
Purlin spacing,
Pitch angle
Thickness, t
Depth, D

=
=
=
=
=
=

YZP 2020
6
1.2
5
2
203

m
m
degree
mm
mm

Design strength, p y

450

N/mm

Yield strength, Ys

450

N/mm3

Elastic modulus, Zx-x

44.2

x 103 mm3

Elastic modulus, Zy-y

Ix-x

9.79

x 10 mm

4.912

x 106 mm4

Support condition
Coefficient for bending
Coefficient for deflection

=
=
=

1
0.125
0.01302

Load Data
Dead load, DL

0.3

kN/m2

Live Load, LL

0.25

kN/m2

Load Combination
1.4DL+1.6LL

0.82

kN/m2

=
=

0.82
0.98

x
kN/m

Design ultimate load, W

5.74 kg/m

(1 = simply support, 2 = double span, 3 = continuos)

1.2

Bending Stress Calculation

Max. Bending Moment, Mx

=
=

(Wx L) x
4.41

0.125 x cos
kNm

Max. Bending Moment, My

=
=

(Wx L) x
0.39

0.125 x sin
kNm

Bending stress (x-x)

=
=

Mx/Zx
99.80

N/mm2

=
=

My/Zy
39.40

N/mm2

D Ys 2
py
1.13 0.0019
t 280

398.48

N/mm2

=
=

398.48
2.86

/ (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx)

Bending stress (y-y)

Allowable bending stress

Factor of safety

BS 5950 : 5
CL 5.2.2.2

OK

Deflection Check
Deflection, D

for serviceability dead load

6.03

mm

for serviceability live load

5.03

mm

Allowable deflection

=
=

L/150
40.00

mm

=
=

40.00
3.62

Factor of safety

No.
1
2
3
4

0.01302

WL4/EIx

11.06
OK

Table of Coefficient
Support Condition
Bending
simply-supported
0.12500
double span
0.12500
continuos span
0.08330
cantilever
0.50000

Deflection
0.01302
0.00540
0.00607
0.12500

Bolt Shear Capacity

No of bolts
Diameter of bolts
Bolt Grade
Shear Area, As

=
=
=
=

2
12
4.6
84.3

nos
mm

Shear Strength, ps =

160

N/mm

Shear Capacity per bolts =

Shear Capacity of Purlin Cleat Bolts =

13.49
26.98

N/mm

kN
kN

2
2

Section
Identification
YZP 1016
YZP 1020
YZP 1025
YZP 1030
YZP 1216
YZP 1220
YZP 1225
YZP 1230
YZP 1516
YZP 1520
YZP 1525
YZP 1530
YZP 1716
YZP 1720
YZP 1725
YZP 1730
YZP 2016
YZP 2020
YZP 2025
YZP 2030
YZP 2216
YZP 2220
YZP 2225
YZP 2230
YZP 2520
YZP 2525
YZP 2530
YZP 3020
YZP 3025
YZP 3030
YZP 3520
YZP 3525
YZP 3530

Area

Ix

Iy

Zx

Zy

kg/m

366
454
561
666
406
504
624
741
483
600
744
885
538
668
829
987
582
724
899
1071
637
792
984
1173
850
1056
1260
1056
1314
1569
1290
1606
1920

0.805
0.985
1.199
1.402
1.198
1.471
1.797
2.108
2.066
2.544
3.120
3.673
2.931
3.615
4.443
5.242
3.977
4.912
6.046
7.144
5.257
6.500
8.012
9.480
8.294
10.240
12.120
15.370
19.010
22.570
26.850
33.270
39.580

0.087
0.105
0.127
0.148
0.102
0.124
0.150
0.173
0.169
0.206
0.250
0.292
0.221
0.271
0.330
0.385
0.241
0.295
0.359
0.420
0.300
0.368
0.448
0.525
0.403
0.492
0.577
0.845
1.037
1.221
1.730
2.131
2.521

12.00
14.79
18.16
21.40
16.00
19.74
24.28
28.66
23.17
28.64
35.32
41.80
29.31
36.29
44.80
53.10
35.68
44.20
54.61
64.77
42.92
53.21
65.81
78.13
62.10
76.86
91.31
94.65
117.40
139.70
138.80
172.40
205.50

5.08
6.22
7.56
8.82
5.07
6.20
7.54
8.80
6.88
8.44
10.31
12.07
7.98
9.80
11.98
14.05
7.97
9.79
11.96
14.03
9.20
11.31
13.85
16.28
11.88
14.55
17.11
19.93
24.53
28.98
33.04
40.81
48.38

3.05
3.72
4.60
5.29
3.20
3.94
4.89
5.90
4.01
4.92
6.01
7.35
4.27
5.26
6.67
8.08
4.70
5.74
7.13
8.79
5.28
6.55
8.16
9.80
6.69
8.34
10.20
8.71
10.84
12.10
9.92
12.37
15.07

102
102
102
102
127
127
127
127
153
153
153
153
175
175
175
175
203
203
203
203
225
225
225
225
250
250
250
300
300
300
350
350
350

1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.0
2.5
3.0