KFC 2044 Network Fundamental

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED MOKHTAR 1
INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN MARA LUMUT

KFC 2044 NETWORK FAUNDAMENTAL

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED MOKHTAR
950916-08-6449
1401124

EN.MOHD SHUKRI BIN MUHAMMAD HUSSIN


ASSIGMENT
KFC 2044 NETWORK FOUNDAMENTAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS

NO TITLE PAGE
1
IP ADDRESS CLASSES
CALCULATION
3-5
2
PROBLEM 1
6
3
PROBLEM 2
7
4
PROBLEM 3
8
5
PROBLEM 4
9
6
PROBLEM 5
10
7
PROBLEM 6
11
8
SUBNETTIN
CALCULATION
12
9
PROBLEM 1
13
10
PROBLEM 2
14
11
PROBLEM 3
15
12
PROBLEM 4
16
13
PROBLEM 5
17
14
PROBLEM 6
18


IP ADDRESS


IP ADDRESS CLASSES

STEP TO CALCULATE IP ADDRESS CLASSES

TASK 1 : For given ip address , Determine Network Information

Given :

Host IP Address 172.25.114.250
Network Mask 255.255.0.0 (/16)

Find :

Network Address 172.25.114.250
Network Broadcast Address 172.25.255.255
Total Number of Host Bits 16
Number of Hosts 65534

STEP 1 : Tanslate host ip address and network mask into binary notation
Convert the host IP Address and network mask to binary

STEP 2 : Determine the network address


HOW TO DETERMINE THE ID AND HOST ID AND HOST ID NUMBER

Steps as follows :

1. Aware of Any IP Address Classes will we find the host, the aim is to determind
the amount of net bits or id host id (a)
2. to know the subnet bits, can be determind by
2n = subnet
3. now that you know a lot of bits used subnet, then we find a lot of bits used to
calculated the number of host id, by the way : host id bits minus the number of bits
subnet
b = a-n
4 formulas total host id = 2b 2

okay, after knowing the steps needed to find and count the number of host, it is
time to find the answer

Q : IP Address : 192.168.1.0 subnet there are 4 diket : class C
JML bit host id = 8 bits
JML bit subnet : 2n = 4 , n = 2 bits
JML bit of waste : 8 -2 = 6 , then b = 6

Host bits : 2
16
Total number of host :

2
16
= 65 , 536
65 ,536 2 = 65 , 534


TASK 2 : CHALLENGE
PROBLEM 1

Network mask 255.255.0.0
Total Number of Host Bits 65 , 536
Number of Host 2
16

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.30.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 172.30.255.255

Host bits : 2
16
Total Number of host : 2
16
= 65,536

65,536 2 = 65,534


PROBLEM 2

Network Mask 255.255.255.0
Total Number of Host Bits 65,536
Number Of Host 2
16


NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS :172.30.1.255

Host bits : 2
16
Total Number of host : 2
16
= 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534


PROBLEM 3

Network Broadcast address 192.168.10.255
Total Number 254
Number Of Host 2
8



Host Bits : 2
8
Total Number Host: 2
8 :
256
:
256-2=254


PROBLEM 4

Total Number Of Host Bits 65534
Number Of Bits 2
16



Hots Bits : 2
16
Total Number Of Host : 2
16
= 65536
: 65536-2 = 65534


PROBLEM 5

Number Of Bits 2
16



Hots Bits : 2
16
16
= 65536
: 65536-2 = 65534


PROBLEM 6

Network Mask 255.255.255.224
Number Of Bits 2
5



Hots Bits : 2
5
5
= 32
: 32-2 = 30



TASK 2

PROBLEM 1

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Number Of Subnet Bits 8 bits
Number Of Subnet 2^8 = 256
Number of Host Bits Per Subnet 256 bits
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet 2^8 = 256-2 = 254
Subnet Address for This IP Address 172.30.1.0
IP Address of First Host Of Subnet 172.30.1.1
IP Address of Last Host on This Subnet 172.30.1.254
Broadcast Address for this subnet 172.30.1.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS

172.30.1.33
255 255 255 0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

Network : 2^8 = 256
Host : 2^8 = 256-2 = 254

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
8 bits

NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254

IP Address 172.30.1.33 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
Net Mask 255.255.255.0 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
Network 172.30.1.0 10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000
Broadcast 172.30.1.255 10101100 00011110 00000001 11111111
First Host 172.30.1.1 10101100 00011110 00000001 00000001
Last Host 172.30.1.254 10101100 00011110 00000001 11111110


PROBLEM 2

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
Number Of Subnet Bits 14
Number Of Subnet 2^14 = 16,384
Number of Host Bits Per Subnet 4
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet 2^2 = 4 2 =2


172.30.1.33
255 255 255 252
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

Network : 2^14 = 16,384
Host : 2^2 = 4 -2 =2

2^14

NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
2^ 2 = 4 -2 =2

IP Address 172.30.1.33 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
Net Mask 255.255.255.252 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
Network 172.30.1.32 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100000
Broadcast 172.30.1.35 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100011
First Host 172.30.1.33 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
Last Host 172.30.1.34 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100010


PROBLEM 3

Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet 2^8 = 256 2 =254


192.168.10.234
255 255 255 0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

NETWORK : 2^8 = 256
HOST : 2^8 = 256 2 =254

2^8

2^8 = 256-2 =254

IP Address 192.192.10.234 11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
Net Mask 255.255.255.252 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
Network 192.192.10.0 11000000 11000000 00001010 00000000
Broadcast 192.192.10.255 11000000 11000000 00001010 11111111
First Host 192.192.10.1 11000000 11000000 00001010 00000001
Last Host 192.192.10.254 11000000 11000000 00001010 11111110


PROBLEM 4

Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet 2^16 = 65536 -2 = 65534


172.17.99.71
255 255 0 0
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

NETWORK : 2^0 = 1
HOST : 2^16 = 65536 -2 = 65534

2^8

2^8 = 256-2 =254

IP Address 172.17.99.71 10101100 00010001 01100011 01000111
Net Mask 255.255.0.0 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
Network 172.17.0.0 10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
Broadcast 172.17.255.255 10101100 00010001 11111111 11111111
First Host 172.17.0.1 10101100 00010001 00000000 00000001
Last Host 172.17.255.254 10101100 00010001 11111111 11111110


PROBLEM 5

Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet 2^8 = 256 -2 = 254


192.168.33.219
255 255 255 0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

NETWORK : 2^8 = 256
HOST : 2^8 = 256 -2 = 254

2^8

2^8 = 256-2 =254

IP Address 192.168.3.219 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
Net Mask 255.255.255.0 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
Network 192.168.3.0 11000000 10101000 00000011 00000000
Broadcast 192.168.3.255 11000000 10101000 00000011 11111111
First Host 192.168.3.1 11000000 10101000 00000011 00000001
Last Host 192.168.3.254 11000000 10101000 00000011 11111110


PROBLEM 6

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
Number Of Subnet 2^14 = 16,384
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet 2^2 =4 -2 =2


192.168.33.219
255 255 255 252
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

NETWORK : 2^14 = 16,384
HOST : 2^14= 16,384 -2 = 16,382

: 2 Bits

: 2^2 =4 -2 =2

IP Address 192.168.3.219 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
Net Mask 255.255.255.252 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
Network 192.168.3.219 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
Broadcast 192.168.3.219 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
First Host 192.168.3.217 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011001
Last Host 192.168.3.218 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011010

KFC 2044 Network Fundamental

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SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED MOKHTAR 1

INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN MARA LUMUT

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