í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 12 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2006
Madhavi: Your place looks beautiful what Sridevi: We have to get the invitation cards
with the white wash and paints.
(¢Á©x ¢Ëߪ’ôç, ®Ωçí∫’©’ ¢Ëߪ’-ôç-´©x O’
É©’x Åçü¿çí¬ éπE-°œ-≤ÚhçC.)
Sridevi: I told you, my sister is getting mar-
ried in a month, so we had the
whole building done up. Dad got it
white washed and painted.
(îÁ§ƒp†’ í∫ü∆, ã ØÁ©-™í¬ ´÷ Åéπ\ߪ’u
°Rx. Åçü¿’-éπE É©xçû√ Æœü¿l¥ç î˨»ç.
Ø√†o ÉçöÀéÀ ¢Á©x, ®Ωçí∫’©’ ¢Ë®·ç-î√®Ω’.)
Do up = Æœü¿l¥ç îËߪ’ôç
Madhavi: Who were the workers? I must say
they did a good job of it. I will sug-
gest dad that he hire them too for
our home.
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
226
We had it done on contract
(°æE-¢√-∞Îx-´®Ω’? °æ†çû√ ¶«í¬ØË î˨»-®ΩE
îÁ§ƒpL. ´÷ Ø√†oèπ◊ îÁ§ƒh, ´÷ ÉçöÀ
°æEéÀ èπÿú≈ ¢√∞¡xØË Â°ô’d-éÓ-´’E.)
Do a good job of something =
äéπ °æEE ÆæJí¬/ ûª%°œh-éπ-®Ωçí¬ îËߪ’ôç.
Hire = (£æ«ßª’) ´÷´‚©’ Å®Ωnç – ÅüÁlèπ◊
BÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç. Ééπ\-úø®Ωnç – ã °æE-Èé-´-J-ØÁjØ√
èπ◊ü¿’-®Ω’a-éÓ-´ôç.
Sridevi: We had it done on contract. Dad's
friend is a small time civil contrac-
tor. He got everything done for us.
(Åçû√ contract °æE-¢√∞¡xûÓ îË®·çî√ç.
Ø√†o v°∂çú˛ äéπ *†o ÆœN™¸ é¬çvö«-éπd®˝.
Çߪ’† ´÷éπFo îË®·ç-î√úø’.)
Madhavi: How are the other preparations
going on?
(Éûª®Ω -à®√p-ôx-Fo ᙫ ≤ƒí∫’-ûª’-Ø√o®·?)
Sridevi: Briskly, of course. You know, all that
matters is money. Once you have
enough of it you can have anything
readied in no time.
(®Ω’í¬_ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’-Ø√o®·. äéπ N≠æߪ’ç
ûÁ©’-Ææ’éÓ. ÅEo-öÀéà ´·êuç úø•’s.
ÅC-í∫-†éπ î√L-†çûª Öçõ‰ üËØÁj oØ√
éπ~ùç™ Æœü¿l¥ç îËßÁ·îª’a.)
All that matters = ÅÆæ©’ N≠æߪ’ç/
´·êu-¢Á’içC ÅEoçö«.
In no time = éπ~ùç™
briskly = ®Ω’í¬_/ îªéπ-îªé¬
Madhavi: That's true. What about wedding
shopping?
(°RxéÀ éÌØ√-Lq† ´Ææ’h-´¤© N≠æߪ’ç?)
Sridevi: Most of it, over. Sister is getting all
her dresses stitched, and some
blouses too. She has fall sewn up
for her saris.
(áèπ◊\-´-¶µ«í∫ç Å®·-§Ú-®·çC. ûª†
dresses ÅFo èπ◊öÀdç-îË-Ææ’-èπ◊çC. éÌEo
blouses èπÿú≈ Å®·-§Ú-ߪ÷®·. <®Ω-©èπ◊
falls èπÿú≈ èπ◊öÀdç-îË-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-öçC.
Sewn (≤ÚØ˛) - past participle of sew. sew
- pronunciation - ≤Ú (no ™«í¬) = èπ◊ôdúøç.
Madhavi: So things are going on well.
(ÅFo Æævéπ-´’çí¬ ïJ-T-§Ú-ûª’-Ø√o-ߪ’-®·ûË)
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
printed. We have the list of invitees
ready. We expect the cards to be
ready by tomorrow, but we will start
posting them a little later. Inviting
now will be too early. People may
forget.
(¨¡Ÿ¶µº-™‰-ê©’ ´÷vûªç Åa-é¬-¢√L. Ç£æ…y-
E-ûª’© ñ«Gû√ Æœü¿l¥çí¬ ÖçC. Í®°æ-öÀéÀ
cards ®√´îª’a. é¬E °æç°æôç ´÷vûªç
b) He some how got/ had the meeting post-
3) fans
éÌEo ®ÓV© ûª®√yûª îË≤ƒhç. É°æ¤púË Åûª†’ Éçöx ÅFo ûª’úÕ-°œç-î√úø’ =
poned =
°œLÊÆh ´’K ´·çü¿-®Ω-´¤-ûª’çC. ¢√∞¡Ÿx He had all the fans at home cleaned
´’®Ω-*-§Ú-´îª’a) (had ... cleaned (past participle))
¢Á·û√h-EéÀ, Åûª†’ meeting †’ ¢√®·ü∆
Madhavi: OK. Then. I must be going. I have ¢Ë®·ç-î√úø’.
4) The TV isn't all right. I'll have to get it
to get my clothes washed and ÉO have/ got + something + past participle
repaired.
ironed. (TV repair
ÆæJí¬ ™‰ü¿’. ü∆Eo îË®·ç-î√L.) Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’:
Now let's look at the following sentences
(ØË¢Á-∞«xL ´’J. Ø√ •ôd©’ ÖA-éÀç* ÉÆ‘Y have to get it repaired (past participle)
îË®·ç--éÓ-¢√L.) from the conversation at the beginning of
Ééπ\úø ´’†ç í∫´’-Eç-î√-LqçC: °j† ûÁL-°œ† °æ†’-©Fo the lesson:
Sridevi: Bye then.
´’†ç-ûªô ´’†ç îËߪ’ç. ¢√öÀE îËÊÆ-¢√∞¡x îËûª
îË®·≤ƒhç. Åô’-´ç-ô-°æ¤púø’ have/ get + something 1) We had the whole building done up =
☯ ☯ ☯ ☯
+ done (past participle) by someone Åçö«ç. (had + the whole building + done (past par-
ticiple) =
¢Ë’ç building
¢Á·ûªhç Æœü¿l¥ç îË®·çî√ç
2) We had it done on contract =
Åçû√ contract ûÓ îË®·çî√ç ¢Ë’ç.
had it done - had + it + done (past partici-
ple)
3) You can have anything readied in no time =
°æ†’©’ ´’†ç îË≤ƒhç. 1) The doctor had the patient's ECG taken. éπ~ùç™ àüÁjØ√ Æœü¿l¥ç îË®·ç-îª-´îª’a.
Éûª-®Ω’©ûÓ îË®·≤ƒhç. Doctor®ÓT ECG B®·ç-î√úø’. have + anything + readied (past participle)
´’†ç îËߪ’ôç Å®·ûË, (had •ü¿’©’ got ¢√úø-´îª’a.) 4) Sister is getting all her dresses stitched =
We do something. Éûª- structure: had/ got + the patient's ECG +
Åéπ\ߪ’u ûª† dresses ÅEoöÀF èπ◊öÀdç-
®Ω’©ûÓ îË®·ç-îªôç ņ- taken (past participle)
ö«-EéÀ, we make oth- 2) She had/ got her daughter's birth chart pre-
-èπ◊ç-öçC.
ers do it, Åçö«ç. (getting + dresses + stitched - past partici-
pared = ple)
a) The teacher made M. SURESAN
him study =
Ç¢Á’ ûª† èπÿûª’J ñ«ûªéπ îªvéπç ¢Ë®·ç-*çC. 5) She has falls sewn up for her saris =
Birth chart = ñ«ûªéπ îªvéπç – °æ¤ô’déπ Ææ´’-ߪ’ç™ falls
Teacher ÅûªúÕ îËûª îªC-Nç-î√úø’. <®Ω-©èπ◊ èπ◊öÀdç--èπ◊ç-öçC.
has + falls + sewn (past participle)
b) Hari made the little boy walk the whole dis-
ví∫£æ«ç, †éπ~-vû√© ≤ƒnØ√-©†’ ûÁLÊ° í∫∞¡x °æöÀdéπ.
3) The minister used his influence and got the
tance = 6) We have to get invitation cards printed =
prime price of land sold to his son-in-law.
£æ«J Ç °œ™«xúÕûÓ Åçûª ü¿÷®Ωç †úÕ-°œç-î√úø’/
ûª† °æ©’-èπ◊-•-úÕûÓ ´’çvA î√™« N©’-´¤†o ¶µº÷N’E
¨¡Ÿ¶µº-™‰-ê©’ ÅîËa-®·ç-î√L.
†úÕ-îËô’x î˨»úø’. get (have) + invitation cards + printed (past
c) In government offices the staff make peo- ûª† Å©’x-úÕéÀ ÅN’tç-î√úø’. participle)
ple wait = ÉD have/ got + something + past participle 7) I have to get my clothes washed and
¢√úøéπç. ironed
(v°æ¶µº’ûªy 鬮√u-©-ߪ÷-™ xE Æœ•sçC v°æï-©†’
é¬îª’-èπ◊ØËô’x îË≤ƒh®Ω’.) Éçé¬ îª÷úøçúÕ. •ôd©’ ÖA-éÀç* ÉÆ‘Y îË®·ç--éÓ-¢√L.
a) ÆæÈ®j† manager Ææé¬-™«-EéÀ °æE °æ‹Jh îË®·-≤ƒhúø’
Åçõ‰ îË®·ç-îªôç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ... make (some-
get (have) + my clothes + washed and
one) do (something) Åçö«ç. Å®·ûË ÉC àüÓ A good/ an efficient manager gets the work
ironed (past participle).
•©-´ç-ûªç-í¬-í¬F, ã Péπ~-™«-í¬F ÅØË Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC. done on time.
È®çúÓ N≠æߪ’ç. É™«çöÀ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x make (îË®·ç- Ééπ\úø gets •ü¿’©’ has èπÿú≈ ¢√úøû√ç.
îªôç) ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úÕûË, make ûª®√yûª to ®√ü¿’.
He made me do the work =
Ø√îË °æE îË®·ç-î√úø’.
(He made me to do the work é¬ü¿’)
Å®·ûË make ... do ÅEoîÓö«x èπ◊ü¿-®Ωü¿’. PRACTISE THE FOLLOWING ALOUD IN ENGLISH ANSWER
éÌEo éÌEo °æ†’©’ ´’†ç îËߪ’ç. ¢√öÀE úøGs*aí¬F, Vennela: Fridge àüÓ îÁúÕ-§Ú-®·ç-ü¿-Ø√o´¤. Vennela: You were saying your fridge was out
¢Á·£æ«-´÷-ô-°öÀdí¬F îË®·ç--éÌçö«ç. ´·êuçí¬
repair of order. Did you get/ have it
´’†ç §ÒçüË ÊÆ´©’. Å™«ç-ô-°æ¤púø’ make (some- îË®·ç-î√¢√?
one) do (something) ®√ü¿’. Purnima: Ç– îË®·ç-î √†’. §Ú®·† ¨¡E-¢√®Ωç. repaired?
´’Sx É°æ¤púø’ ÆæJí¬ °æE-îË-ߪ’-ôç- Purnima: I had it repaired last saturday but it
Åçü¿’èπ◊ •ü¿’©’–
a) ... have something done by someone has gone out of order again.
™‰ü¿’.
OR Vennela: Ø√èπ◊ ûÁL-Æ œ† mechanic ÖØ√oúø’. Vennela: I know a good mechanic. This time
b) ... get something done by someone, Åûª-úÕûÓ îË®·ü∆lç Ñ≤ƒJ. you get/ have it repaired by him.
Åçö«ç.
1) Hari has his house white washed regularly- Purnima: ´÷ Çߪ’† ÅØ√o®Ω’, exchange Purnima: My husband has told me of an
once in two years. offer àüÓ Öçü¿E. éÌûªh fridge ûÓ exchange offer. I want to have this
(£æ«J ûª† ÉçöÀéÀ véπ´’ç ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ ¢Á©x-¢Ë-®·-≤ƒhúø’– ´÷Jpç--èπ◊ç-ü∆-´’-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’. one exchanged for a new one.
È®çúË-∞¡x-éÓ-≤ƒJ) Vennela: Å®·ûË, é¬F. Vennela: Go ahead then.
í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: Hari has ... whitewashed. Purnima: ´’Sx ÅüË brand fridge ´Ææ’hçC Purnima: But we get the same brand again. I
whitewashed Ééπ\úø past participle. éπü∆. ÅC Ø√éÀ-≠dçæ -™‰ü¿’. don't like it.
2) Tarun: How about lending me your bike for Vennela: Å®·ûË àç îËߪ’-¶-ûª’-Ø√o´¤? Vennela: So what are you going to do?
a day? bike
(F Ø√éÃ-®Ó-V-éÀ-≤ƒh¢√?) Purnima: ÉC ´÷ mechanic ûÓ ÅN’tç* Purnima: I want to have/ get it sold by our
Varun: Take it, but have it filled. éÌûªhC ¢ËÍ® éÌçü∆-´’-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. mechanic and buy a new one.
(BÆæ’éÓ, é¬F petrol §Ú®·ç.) Vennela: ÅüË ¢Á’®Ω’í∫’. Vennela: That's better.
have + it + filled (past participle)