91242 (2.3): Demonstrate geographic understanding o
dierences in development Credits: Four You should answer ALL parts of ALL questions in this booklet. If you need more space for any answer, use the pae!s" pro#ided at the back of this booklet and clearly number the question. Check that this booklet has paes $%& in the correct order and that none of these paes is blank. !"# $#%& '()D &'*% +"",L-& &" !"#. &-(/'-. (& &'- -)D "0 &'- (LL"&&-D &*$-. ' (ew )ealand *ualifications Authority, $+,, All rihts reser#ed. (o part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the prior permission of the (ew )ealand *ualifications Authority. %($1L- 1(1-. 2 Assessor-s use only You are ad#ised to spend .+ minutes answerin the questions in this booklet. 2#-%&*") ")-: /'(.(/&-.*%&*/% "0 D-3-L"1$-)& The social and economic development of people varies between diferent communities, areas, or countries across the globe. Their standard of living and quality of life can be described using a number of economic, social and political factors and features. Characteristics of de#elopment can include: health !e, infant mortality rates" education !e, literacy rates" employment !e, ethnic unemployment rates" population rowth !e, /(01capita" social !e, racial discrimination" political !e, #otin rihts". In the bo2 below, choose 345 characteristics of de#elopment from the list abo#e. Characteristic ,: Characteristic $: Fully e2plain how 6AC7 characteristic clearly demonstrates the differences in de#elopment between communities, areas, or countries across the lobe that you ha#e studied. You must support you answer with detailed e#idence. Characteristic ,: /eoraphy &,$8$ !$.9" $ Assessor-s use only Characteristic $: /eoraphy &,$8$ !$.9" 9 Assessor-s use only 2#-%&*") &4": 0(/&".% /")&.*+#&*)G &" D*00-.-)/-% *) D-3-L"1$-)& The location of a place (the environment) can have a major infuence on the level of development of that place. A range of natural factors infuence development at each location. Natural factors can include: extreme natural events such as droughts, foods, earthquakes or hurricanes environmental conditions such as climate, soil type, available resources In the bo2 below, name 345 communities, areas, or countries you ha#e studied this year which show differences in their de#elopment. You must refer to these case studies when answerin *uestion 3wo and *uestion 3hree. Case study ,: Case study $: Fully e2plain how natural actors contribute to the differin le#els of de#elopment for the locations you ha#e identified. You must support your answer with detailed e#idence. /eoraphy &,$8$ !$.9" 8 Assessor-s use only /eoraphy &,$8$ !$.9" : Assessor-s use only 2#-%&*") &'.--: %&.(&-G*-% 0". .-D#/*)G D*00-.-)/-% *) D-3-L"1$-)& The most basic capabilities for human development are to lead long and healthy lives, to be knowledgeable, to have access to the resources needed for a decent standard of living, and to be able to participate in the life of the community. Human Development Report 2010 UNDP 3here are many actions that could be taken by the o#ernment and 1 or non;o#ernmental oranisations to reduce the differences in de#elopment for communities, areas, and countries across the lobe. !a" <riefly outline 345 strateies that could be implemented that would make a signiicant reduction in differences in de#elopment. =tratey ,: =tratey $: /eoraphy &,$8$ !$.9" . Assessor-s use only !b" Choose 5(6 stratey from the bo2 abo#e. =tratey: Fully e2plain: how this stratey has been, or miht be, implemented why it would make a sinificant difference to people-s standard of li#in and quality of life. You must use detailed e#idence from your case study areas stated on pae 8 to support your answer. /eoraphy &,$8$ !$.9" > Assessor-s use only -5tra paper or continuing your ans6ers7 i re8uired. /learly num9er the 8uestion. *uestion number /eoraphy &,$8$ !$.9" ? Assessor-s use only -5tra paper or continuing your ans6ers7 i re8uired. /learly num9er the 8uestion. *uestion number /eoraphy &,$8$ !$.9" &