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    DeeanaF
    98 vizualizări1 pagină
    The document provides a summary of Japanese verb conjugations and adjectival forms in 3 tables: 1) Lists Japanese verb stems and suffixes used to conjugate verbs into different tenses, aspects, and moods. 2) Outlines different adjective forms and suffixes used to modify adjectives. 3) Charts Japanese verb conjugations across different tenses and aspects, organized by verb type.

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    The document provides a summary of Japanese verb conjugations and adjectival forms in 3 tables: 1) Lists Japanese verb stems and suffixes used to conjugate verbs into different tenses, aspects, and moods. 2) Outlines different adjective forms and suffixes used to modify adjectives. 3) Charts Japanese verb conjugations across different tenses and aspects, organized by verb type.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    98 vizualizări1 pagină

    Bun Go Chart

    Încărcat de

    DeeanaF
    The document provides a summary of Japanese verb conjugations and adjectival forms in 3 tables: 1) Lists Japanese verb stems and suffixes used to conjugate verbs into different tenses, aspects, and moods. 2) Outlines different adjective forms and suffixes used to modify adjectives. 3) Charts Japanese verb conjugations across different tenses and aspects, organized by verb type.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 1

    Verbs Adjectives Suffices (jodôshi)

    yo-dan kami-1 kami-2 shimo-1 shimo-2 ra-hen ka-hen sa-hen na-hen shiku– ku–
    Copula
    A AA B C D E F G H I
    Mizenkei

    shikara kara
    (zu) zara — shime se sase re rare (ma) mase Ni + ari
    zu zari — shime se sase re rare — — nara
    zu (zari) ji shimu su sasu ru raru mu mashi
    yom-a mi ok-i ke uk-e a-ra ko se shi-na
    shiku ku nu zaru ji shimuru suru sasuru ruru raruru mu mashi
    nari / ni
    ne zare (ji) shimure sure sasure rure rarure me mashike nari
    — zare — shime(yo) se(yo) sase(yo) re(yo) rare(yo) — — naru
    K L M N O P Q nare
    nare
    Ren’yôkei

    na te tara (se) kera (kema) takara


    shikari kari ni te tari — — — taku +
    yom-i mi ok-i ke uk-e a-ri ki shi shi-ni nu tsu tari ki keri kemu tashi To + ari
    nuru tsuru taru shi keru kemu taki +
    shiku ku
    nure tsure tare shika kere keme takere
    tara
    ne te(yo) tare — — — — tari / to
    tari
    R RR S T U V VV Y taru
    Shushikei

    (beku) bekara — — — (majiku) majikara /mahoshi/


    beku bekari meri — — majiku majikari (lik shiku
    tare
    beshi beshi meri ramu rashi maji maji adjectives) tare
    yom-u mi-ru ok-u ke-ru uk-u a-ri ku su shi-nu shi shi
    beki bekaru meru ramu rashi majiki majikaru
    bekere bekere mere rame rashi majikare majikare
    — — — — — — —

    W
    Rentaikei

    nara A = negative N = past


    shikara kara nari / ni AA = negative O = past emotional
    yom-u mi-ru ok-uru ke-re uk-uru a-ru ku-ru su-ru shi-nuru nari
    shiku ku naru B = neg. future P = conjectural
    nare C = causative Q = desiderative
    nare
    D = causative R = obligatory/probability
    E = causative RR = obligat. / prob.
    F = passive / potential S = probability
    Izenkei

    yom-e mi-re ok-ure ke-re uk-ure a-re ku-re su-re shi-nure shikere kere G = passive / potential T = conjectural
    H = future conjecture U = conjectural
    I = hypothetical V = neg. hypothetical
    X K = perfective VV = neg. hypothetical
    L = perfective / assertive W = copula
    Meireikei

    ra
    ri M = perfective X = perf. / contin.
    yom-e mi-(yo) oki-(yo) ke-(yo) uk-e a-re ko-(yo) se-(yo) shi-ne shikare kare ri
    ru Y = desiderative
    re
    re

    Most Fifteen Many Only one Many Only five: The only Only two Only two Mod. J. Mod. J.
    Izenkei + ba = “since —”
    numerous verbs verbs verb: keru verbs ari,ori,
    haberi,
    verb: ku verbs: su, verbs: inu, –shii end –i end Mizenkei + ba = “If —”
    only owasu shinu (okashii) (takai)
    imasukari

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