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Fractions

means 1 divided by 2. If you try this on a calculator, you will get an answer of 0.5 . 3/
means 3 divided by . !sing a calculator, you will find that this too gives an answer of 0.5 .
"hat is because 1/2 # 3/ # 0.5 . $ractions such as 3/ can be cancelled. %ou can divide the
to& and bottom of the fraction by 3 to get 1/2 .
'ith fractions, you are allowed to multi&ly or divide the to& and bottom of the fraction by
some number, as long as you multi&ly (or divide) everything on the to& and everything on the
bottom by that number.
*o 5/12 # 10/2+ (multi&lying to& and bottom by 2).
Division by Zero
,t this &oint, it is worth mentioning that you are not allowed to divide by -ero. .ivision by
-ero is undefined. *ome &eo&le thin/ you can divide by -ero and get infinity0 you can1t.
.ivision by -ero is sim&ly not allowed.
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
"o add two fractions, the bottom (denominator) of the two fractions must be the same. 1/2 2
3/2 # +/2 3 1/10 2 3/10 2 5/10 # 4/10 . If the denominators are not the same, multi&ly the to&
and bottom of one (or more) of the fractions by a number to ma/e the denominators the same.
Example
5 2 2 # 5 2 + # 4 # 3
3 2
"he same is true when subtracting fractions.
"his video shows you how to add and subtract fractions with a common denominator
0 *ee more at5 htt&5//www.mathsrevision.net/gcse0maths0
revision/number/fractions6sthash.&"mgo!78.d&uf

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