Introduction to

Muhamad Zahim Bin Sujod

Ext : 2312
zahim@ump.edu.my
BEE2123
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Course Information
Course:
BEE 2123 : Electrical Machines
Year / Semester : 2 / 1
Credit : 3 Credit Hours
Status : Faculty Course
Contact Hours :
Lecture : 3 Hours
Lab : 2 Hours
Tutorial : -

What is the course all about?
This course introduces the fundamental
concepts and principles of transformer and
various types of electrical machines.

It is intended for students to understand
fundamental aspects of rotating electrical
machines.

The course is deal with the transformers and
different types of electrical machines.

Programme Education Objective (PEO)
PEO 01:
Have strong fundamental knowledge in electrical
and electronics engineering.
PEO 02:
Are competent in technical skills specializing in
areas related to niche area of university.
PEO 03:
Have right attitudes and ethics necessary in fulfilling
their responsibilities towards society as vicegerent
on earth.
PEO 04:
Have the knowledge and interest of
technopreneurship.
Programme Outcomes (PO)
PO1: Ability to acquire and apply knowledge of sciences and electrical &
electronics engineering fundamentals
PO2: Acquire in-depth technical competency in a specific engineering discipline
PO3: Identify, formulate and provide effective solution to engineering problem
PO4: Design and evaluate the performance of a system using integrated and
interdisciplinary approaches
PO5: Describe the design principles for sustainable development
PO6: Demonstrate the professional and ethical responsibilities as an engineer
PO7: Communicate effectively with multidisciplinary professions and community at
large
PO8: Function effectively as an individual and in a group with the capacity to be a
leader
PO9: Explain the impact of engineering solution in societal, cultural, global, and
environmental context
P10: Recognize the needs and posses the capability in life-long learning
P11: Utilize techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for
engineering practice and adaptable to industrial needs
P12: Explain the technopreneurship concept in engineering practice
Course Outcomes (CO)
At the end of the course students should be able to :-
CO 01: Describe the basic principles of selected
electrical machines.
CO 02: Analyze the transformer and machines
equivalent circuits.
CO 03: Analyze the operating conditions for
electrical machines under steady state conditions.
CO 04: Determine and interpret the parameters of
transformer and torque-speed characteristics of
rotating machines.
CO 05: Communicate effectively.
Course Outcomes
P
O

01

P
O

02

P
O

03

P
O

04

P
O

05

P
O

06

P
O

07

P
O

08

P
O

09

P
O

10

P
O

11

P
O

12

CO 01 3a
CO 02 3a
CO 03 2a
CO 04 2c
CO 05 1c
Key Index:
1: Low Emphasis, 2: Medium Emphasis, 3: Strong Emphasis
Assessment:
a: Final Examination, Test, Quiz
b: Assignment, Project
c: Presentation, Laboratory Assessment, Demonstration, Self/Peer/Group Evaluation
d: Thesis/Dissertation
TEACHING METHODS

The theoretical aspects will be
covered through lectures, class
discussions and quizzes. Audio
visual aids, samples and models will
be used when required.
Course Outline
The course will cover :-
1. Transformer (9 Hours)
2. Direct Current Motor (9 Hours)
3. Induction Motor (9 Hours)
4. Synchronous Machines (12 Hours)
5. Introduction to Specialty Motor (3 Hours)

Course Outline (Cont)
1. Transformer (9 Hours)
Review of Electromagnetism
Single-Phase Transformer
Construction and Transformer Equations
Equivalent Circuit
Losses, Voltage Regulation and Efficiency
Open Circuit Test and Short Circuit Test
Three-Phase Transformer
Construction
Three-Phase Connection
Auto-Transformer and Instrument Transformers
Course Outline (Cont)
2. Direct Current Motor (9 Hours)
Overview of Direct Current Machines
Construction
Principle of Operation
Types of DC Motor
Power Flow Diagram
Speed Control
Course Outline (Cont)
3. Induction Motor (9 Hours)
Overview of Single-Phase Induction
Machines
Overview of Three-Phase Induction
Machines
Construction
Principle of Operation
Equivalent Circuit
Armature Reaction
Power Flow, Losses and Efficiency
Torque-Speed Characteristics
Speed Control
Course Outline (Cont)
4. Synchronous Machines (12 Hours)
Synchronous Generator
Construction
Principle of Operation
Equivalent Circuit
Power Flow
Synchronous Generator Operating Alone
Parallel Operation of Synchronous Generator
Synchronous Motor
Equivalent Circuit
Torque Speed Characteristic
Effect of Load and Field Current Changes
Synchronous Motor and Power Factor Correction
Starting Methods of Synchronous Motor
Course Outline (Cont)
5. Introduction to Specialty Motor (3 Hours)
Types and applications

Course Assessment
Quizzes - 5%
The quizzes will be performed with / without prior notice
For evaluation purposes or to check & balance
Test - 30%
2 or 3 regarding to the students performance
All sections at the same time
Presentation/Assignment - 10%
With / without group
Subject Laboratory - 15%
The lab will be scheduled once for every fortnight for each
section
Final Examination - 40%
Chapter 1 - 5


TOTAL 100%
References
1. Any reliable sources

2. Stephen J. Chapman; Electric Machinery and Power System
Fundamentals, International Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002.

3. Theodore Wildi; Electrical Machines, Drives, and Power Systems, 5
th

Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2002.

4. A.E. Firtzgerald; Charles Kingsley, Jr.; Stephen D. Umans; Electric
Machinery, 6
th
Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003.

5. E. G. Stocks; J. N. Hoopers; Electrical Machines, 1
st
Ed., Thomson
Learning, London, 2001.

6. Charles I. Hubert; Electric Machines, 2
nd
Edition, Prentice Hall, New
Jersey, 2002.

7. Ryff, Peter F.; Electric Machinery 3
rd
Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey,
1998.

8. Nagrath I. J., Kothari D. P.; Electric Machines, 2
nd
Edition, McGraw-Hill,
New Delhi, 1997.
Lecture Schedule (E04LB & E05LB)
Tuesday
1 Hour (15
:00
15
:50
)
YDK 10

Thursday
2 Hours (08
:00
09
:50
)
ZDK 20

Lecture Schedule (E06LB & E01LB)
Tuesday
2 Hours (08
:00
09
:50
)
VBK 39

Wednesday
1 Hour (12
:00
12
:50
)
WBK 20

Courses Laboratory/Tutorial Schedule
(E04LB & E05LB)
Weeks Activities Section Hours Remarks
1 REGISTRATION WEEK
2
Tutorial 1 05 11:00 - 11:50
Tutorial 1 06 12:00 - 12:50
3
Tutorial 2 (Test 1) 05 11:00 - 12:50
Tutorial 2 (Test 1) 06 11:00 - 12:50
4 Laboratory 1 05 11:00 - 12:50 Single Phase Transformer
5 Laboratory 1 06 11:00 - 12:50 Single Phase Transformer
6 Laboratory 2 05 11:00 - 12:50 Three-Phase Transformer
7 Laboratory 2 06 11:00 - 12:50 Three-Phase Transformer
8 MID-TERM BREAK
9 Laboratory 3 05 11:00 - 12:50 AC Machines
10 Laboratory 3 06 11:00 - 12:50 AC Machines
11 Laboratory 4 05 11:00 - 12:50 DC Machines
12 Laboratory 4 06 11:00 - 12:50 DC Machines
13
Tutorial 3 05 11:00 - 11:50
Tutorial 3 06 12:00 - 12:50
14
Tutorial 4 (Test 2) 05 11:00 - 11:50
Tutorial 4 (Test 2) 06 12:00 - 12:50
15 REVISION
16 STUDY WEEK
17 & 18 FINAL EXAMINATION WEEK
Courses Laboratory/Tutorial Schedule
(E06LB & E01LB)
Weeks Activities Section Hours Remarks
1 REGISTRATION WEEK
2
Tutorial 1 06 08:00 - 08:50
Tutorial 1 01 09:00 - 09:50
3
Tutorial 2 (Test 1) 06 08:00 - 08:50
Tutorial 2 (Test 1) 01 09:00 - 09:50
4 Laboratory 1 06 08:00 - 09:50 Single Phase Transformer
5 Laboratory 1 01 08:00 - 09:50 Single Phase Transformer
6 Laboratory 2 06 08:00 - 09:50 Three-Phase Transformer
7 Laboratory 2 01 08:00 - 09:50 Three-Phase Transformer
8 MID-TERM BREAK
9 Laboratory 3 06 08:00 - 09:50 AC Machines
10 Laboratory 3 01 08:00 - 09:50 AC Machines
11 Laboratory 4 06 08:00 - 09:50 DC Machines
12 Laboratory 4 01 08:00 - 09:50 DC Machines
13
Tutorial 3 06 08:00 - 08:50
Tutorial 3 01 09:00 - 09:50
14
Tutorial 4 (Test 2) 06 08:00 - 08:50
Tutorial 4 (Test 2) 01 09:00 - 09:50
15 REVISION
16 STUDY WEEK
17 & 18 FINAL EXAMINATION WEEK
Policies
Attendance Policies
"Petikan dari Bahagian VIII 8.(1)(i) Peraturan Akademik KUKTEM 2004

Each student is compulsory (100%) to attend all classes
including lectures, tutorials, laboratories, and fieldwork for each
registered class, including the first class session, in order to
verify registration with instructors, and to complete all work
assigned for the course.

If students do not attend the class and do not give prior
notification to the instructor of acceptable reasons for absence,
the student shall be dropped from the course or 0 marks will be
granted for that particular courses.

Instructors of courses are not obligated to provide make-up
opportunities for students who are absent, unless the absence
has been officially approved. An officially approved absence,
however, merely gives the individual who missed the class
an opportunity to make up the work and in no way excuses
him from the work.
Policies
Classroom Conduct

All students in the class must treat others with civility
and respect and conduct themselves during class
sessions in a way that does not unreasonably
interfere with the opportunity of other students to
learn.

Failure to comply with this requirement may result in
points being deducted from a students final
numerical average/soft skills.
Policies
Homework and assignments will be
given and it will be sure that they
are handed on-time.

A penalty of 50 % deduction will be
imposed for any late assignment
handed.
Academic Honesty
Your written assignments, lab and examinations
must be your own work.

Academic Misconduct will not be tolerated, and all
cases will be forwarded to the Board of
Examination, for further actions.
Questions ???
About Me
Name :
Current GPA / CPA :
Parents Occupation :
Household Income / month :
Sibling /
th
in Family:
Hobby :
Books:
Music:
Movies:
Others:
Why Electrical Engineering?
Why UMP?
What do you know about Electrical Machines?
What do you aspect to learn from this course?
How do you see yourself in 5 years?
What is your vision in life?