Answer all questions

1 An experiment is carried out to study the rate of reaction. A 250 cm

3
conical flask contained 45 cm
3
of
sodium thiosulphate solution, Na2S2O3 0.2 mol dm
3
is placed on a !hite paper marked !ith the "#$ si%n
as sho!n in the fi%ure &elo!.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji kadar tindak-balas. 250 cm
3
konikal flask mengandungi 45
cm
3
larutan natrium tiosulpate !a2S2"3 0.2 mol dm
-3
diletakkan di atas sekeping kertas puti #ang
bertanda $%& seperti di bawa.
5 cm
3
sulphuric acid of l.0 mol dm
3
!as added to the sodium thiosulphate solution and the mixture
s!irled. At the same time the stop!atch !as started. 'he time is taken as soon as the "#$ si%n is no lon%er
(isi&le.
5 cm
3
asid sulfuric dengan kepekatan l.0 mol dm
-3
ditamba ke dalam natrium tiosulpate dan campuran
itu dikacau sebati. 'ada masa #ang sama( jam randik dimulakan untuk menentukan masa bagi tanda $%&
ilang dari pandangan.
'he experiment is repeated usin% the different concentration of sodium thiosulphate.
)ksperimen ini diulang dengan menggunakan larutan natrium tiosulpate #ang berbe*a kepekatan.
'he ta&le &elo! sho!s the results of experiment !ith the different concentration of sodium thiosulphate
solution.
+adual di bawa menunjukkan asil eksperimen.

Experiment Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate (mol dm
-3
)
Time(s) 1/time
(s
-1
)
) 0.04 55
2 0.0* 4*
3 0)2 42
4 0.)+ 3,
5 0.20 33
eye
-#. si%n
/hite paper
Sodium thiosulphate
0 sulphuric acid
1a2 1i2 3omplete the ta&le a&o(e and dra! the %raph of concentration a%ainst )4time on the %raph paper next
pa%e.
,engkapkan jadual di atas dan lukis graf kepekatan melawan -.time di kertas graf #ang disediakan.

53 marks6
1ii2 7ased on the %raph in 1a21i2, state the relationship &et!een rate of reaction !ith concentration.
/erdasarkan graf( tulis ubungan antara kadar tindak-balas dengan kepekatan.
888888888888888888888888888888888888888
53 marks6
1&2 9redict the time !hen the "#$ si%n no lon%er (isi&le if the same experiment is repeated &y usin% 0.)
mol dm
3
of sodium thiosulphate.
0ulis jangkaan masa untuk tanda $%& ilang dari pandangan apabila kepekatan sodium
tiosulpate #ang digunakan iala 0.- mol dm
-3
.
8888888888888888888888888888........888888888
53 marks6
1c2 3omplete the ta&le &elo! &ased on the experiment
,engkapkan jadual di bawa berdasarkan eksperimen di atas.
Name of variables
Nama pembolehubah
Action to be taen
Tindakan yang perlu diambil
1i2 :anipulated (aria≤
'emboleuba dimanipulasikan1
88888888888888888
1ii2 <espondin% (aria&le;
'emboleuba bergerak balas1
8888888..888888888

1iii2 3ontrolled (aria&le
'emboleuba #ang dimalarkan
88888888888888..88.
1i2 'he !ay to manipulate (aria&le
2ara menguba pemboleuba dimanipulasi
888888888888888888..88
88888888888888888888.
1ii2 /hat to o&ser(e in the respondin% (aria&le
Apa #ang diperatikan dalam eksperimen bagi menentukan
pemboleuba bergerak balas
8888888..8888888888888
8888888888888..8888888
1iii2 'he !ay to maintain the controlled (aria&le
2ara menetapkan pemboleuba dimalarkan
8.8888888888888888888
8.8888888888888888888
53 marks6
1d2 State the hypothesis for the experiment.
0uliskan ipotesis eksperimen ini.

8...888..88888888888..............8888888888888888
888.. 88888.888888888888888888888888888
53 marks6
2. An experiment is carried out to determine the relationship &et!een the concentration of O=

ion !ith p= (alue of

ammonia solution. 'he concentration of O=

ion in ammonia solution same !ith the concentration of ammonia

solution. >ia%ram 2 sho!s the p= (alue of ammonia solution !hich is measured usin% p= meter.
Satu eksperimen tela dijalankan untuk menentukan ubungan antara kepekatan ion "3
-
dengan p3 larutan
ammonia. 4epekatan ion "3
-
dalam larutan ammonia adala sama dengan kepekatan larutan ammonia.
!ilai p3 #ang sepadan dengan kepekatan larutan ammonia diukur dengan menggunakan meter p3 ditunjukkan
dalam 5aja 2 di bawa.


!eaer 1 !eaer " !eaer 3
Bikar 1 Bikar 2 Bikar 3
0.)00 mol dm
3
0.0+0 mol dm
3
0.040 mol dm
3


!eaer # !eaer $ !eaer %
Bikar 4 Bikar 5 Bikar 6
0.025 mol dm
3
0.0)5 mol dm
3
0.0)0 mol dm
3
>?A@<A: 2
A.0 p= (alue
!ilai p3
p= meter
6eter p3
Ammonia
solution
,arutan
ammonia
*.* p= (alue
!ilai p3
p= meter
6eter p3
Ammonia
solution
,arutan
ammonia
*.+ p= (alue
!ilai p3
p= meter
6eter p3
Ammonia
solution
,arutan
ammonia
*.4 p= (alue
!ilai p3
p= meter
6eter p3
Ammonia
solution
,arutan
ammonia
*.2 p= (alue
!ilai p3
p= meter
6eter p3
Ammonia
solution
,arutan
ammonia
*.0 p= (alue
!ilai p3
p= meter
6eter p3
Ammonia
solution
,arutan
ammonia
1a2 3omplete the ta&le &elo! &ased on the experiment
,engkapkan jadual di bawa berdasarkan eksperimen tersebut
Name of variables
Nama pembolehubah
Action to be taen
Tindaan &an' perlu diambil
1i2 :anipulated (aria&le;
'emboleuba dimanipulasikan1
88888888888888888
1ii2 <espondin% (aria&le;
'emboleuba bergerak balas1
8888888..888888888

1iii2 3ontrolled (aria&le
'emboleuba #ang dimalarkan
88888888888888..88.
1i2 'he !ay to manipulate (aria&le
2ara menguba pemboleuba dimanipulasi
888888888888888888..88
88888888888888888888.
1ii2 /hat to o&ser(e in the respondin% (aria&le
Apa #ang diperatikan dalam eksperimen bagi
menentukan pemboleuba bergerak balas
8888888..8888888888888
8888888888888..8888888
1iii2 'he !ay to maintain the controlled (aria&le
2ara menetapkan pemboleuba dimalarkan
8.8888888888888888888
8.8888888888888888888
53 marks6
1&2 7ased on this experiment, construct a ta&le and record the results in the space pro(ided &elo!.
/erdasarkan eksperimen ini( bina jadual dan rekodkan keputusan pada ruangan di bawa.

53 marks6
1c2 7ased on the ans!er in ta&le 1&2, state the relationship &et!een the concentration of the O=

ion and the p= (alue.

/erdasarkan keputusan eksperimen dalam jadual di 7b8( n#atakan ubungan antara kepekatan ion "3
-
dengan
nilai p3.
8888888888888888..8888888888888888888888888888...
8888888..8888888888888888888888888888888888888...
53 marks6
1d2 Ammonia solution 0.0)0 mol dm
3
is a !eak alkali !hich has a p= (alue of *.0 !hile the p= (alue of sodium
hydroxide solution of the same concentration is )4.0. @i(e the operational definition for the !eak alkaliB
,arutan ammonia 0.0-0 mol dm
-3
adala alkali lema #ang mempun#ai nilai p3 9.0( manakala larutan natrium
idroksida #ang berkepekatan #ang sama mempun#ai nilai p3 -4.0. /eri definisi secara operasi bagi alkali
lema.
8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.88..
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888..
53 marks6
1e2 /hy does ammonia solution in &eaker + has lo! p= (alueB
6engapaka larutan ammonia dalam bikar : mempun#ai nilai p3 #ang renda;
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888...
53 marks6
1f2 9redict the p= (alue if ammonia solution is diluted to 0.005 mol dm
3
.
5amalkan nilai p3 jika kepekatan larutan ammonia dicairkan kepada 0.005 mol dm
-3
8888888888888888888888888888888888888888.88888..
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888..
53 marks6
3(


7ased on the a&o(e statement, you are reCuired to plan an experiment to electroplate an iron key !ith nickel metal
and copper metal. Dour explanation should include the follo!in%s;
6erujuk kepada pern#ataan di atas anda dikeendaki merancang satu eksperimen untuk menjalankan
pen#aduran kunci besi dengan logam nikel dan logam kuprum. 'enerangan anda arusla mempun#ai perkara-
perkara berikut1
1a2 9ro&lem statement
'ern#ataan masala
1&2 All the (aria&les
Semua pembole uba #ang terlibat
1c2 Eist of materials and apparatus
Senarai baan dan alat radas

1d2 9rocedure of the experiment
'rosedur eksperimen
1e2 'a&ulation of data
'enjadualan data
Flectroplatin% is one of the uses of electrolysis process. :etal that is used as the anode
affected the result of the electroplatin%.
'en#aduran logam merupakan satu kegunaan proses elektrolisis
3asil pen#aduran bergantung kepada logam anod
5),
marks6