FACTOR/CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFIC EVIDENCE RURAL- Kigoma/Tabora/Iringa URBAN Dar es salaam
HEALTHCARE infant mortality rate
birth in a healthcare facility HIV/Aids life expectancy sanitation 75/1000 39% 4% 49 54% 32/1000 81% 9% 54 76% EDUCATION people with university qualification secondary school attendance primary school attendance number of universities 30+km from school
0.5% 10% Almost all 0 many 5% 39% Almost all 23 in urban areas less
ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS people working in primary industry tertiary industry (service) household value of goods (consumed monthly) owning a car people per internet caf electricity 91% 1% US$4.90
0.3% 670,000:1 2% 45% 45% US$12.10
4.8% 41,000:1 59% ENVIRONMENTAL CLIMATE
largest cities on coast Rainfall crops not producing due to drought water collection takes 30min+ access to safe drinking water droughts hot and dry 700mm 2 out of 5 years 71% 61% put pressure on rural communities causing further inequalities hot and humid 1,200mm puts pressure on markets 20% 85% incase of drought urban areas will bring in clean water trucks CULTURAL DEFORESTATION
Some women must walk 10+km to collect wood for their family 40,000Ha cleared annually type of fuel usage home construction materials homes with earth floors electricity access people working in agriculture wood high wood 84% 2% 91% low (electricity or gas) concrete, tin & metal 10% 59% 45%