ECE111Homework#1

Solution#1

1.1
(a) q = 6.482x1017 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -0.10384 C
(b) q = 1. 24x1018 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -0.19865 C

(c) q = 2.46x1019 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -3.941 C

(d) q = 1.628x1020 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -26.08 C

1.2
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

i=dq/dt=3mA
i=dq/dt=(16t+4)A
i=dq/dt=(3et+10e2t)nA
i=dq/dt= 1200 cos 120 t pA
i=dq/dt= e 4t (80 cos 50 t + 1000 sin 50 t ) A

1.3

q(t) = (2t + s) dt + q(v) = (t + 5t) mC

q(t) = 20 cos (10t + / 6 ) + q(0) = (2sin(10t + / 6) + 1) C

(a) q(t) = i(t)dt + q(0) = (3t + 1) C

(b)
(c)

10e -30t
q(t) = 10e sin 40t + q(0) =
( 30 sin 40t - 40 cos t)
900 + 1600

(d)
- 30t
= e (0.16cos40 t + 0.12 sin 40t) C
-30t

1.4
q=it=3.2x20=64

1.6
(a) At t = 1ms, i =

dq 80
=
= 40 A
dt
2

(b) At t = 6ms, i =

dq
= 0A
dt

(c) At t = 10ms, i =

dq 80
=
= 20 A
dt
4

1.8

q = idt =

10 1
+ 10 1 = 15 C
2

1.9
1

(a) q = idt = 10 dt = 10 C
0

3
5 1

q = idt = 10 1 + 10
+ 5 1
0
(b)

= 15 + 7.5 + 5 = 22.5C

(c) q =

idt = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30 C
0

1.12
For0<t<6s,assumingq(0)=0,
t

q (t ) = idt + q (0 ) = 3tdt + 0 = 1.5t 2

Att=6,q(6)=1.5(6)2=54
For6<t<10s,
t

q (t ) = idt + q (6 ) = 18 dt + 54 = 18 t 54

Att=10,q(10)=18054=126
For10<t<15s,

10

10

q (t ) = idt + q (10 ) = ( 12)dt + 126 = 12t + 246

Att=15,q(15)=12x15+246=66

For15<t<20s,
t

q (t ) = 0 dt + q (15) =66
15

Thus,

1.5t 2 C, 0 < t < 6s

18 t 54 C, 6 < t < 10s

q (t ) =

12t + 246 C, 10 < t < 15s

66 C, 15 < t < 20s

Theplotofthechargeisshownbelow.

140

120

100

q(t)

80

60

40

20

0
0

10
t

15

20

1.20

p=0

Since

306+612+3V0+28+282310=0

72+84+3V0=210or3V0=54

V0=18V
1.27

(a) Let T = 4h = 4 3600

T

q = idt = 3dt = 3T = 3 4 3600 = 43.2 kC

T
T
0 .5 t

(b) W = pdt = vidt = (3)10 +

dt
0
0
3600

4 3600

0.25t 2

= 310t +

3600 0

= 475.2 kJ

= 3[40 3600 + 0.25 16 3600]

W = 475.2 kWs, (J = Ws)

( c)

Cost =

475.2
kWh 9 cent = 1.188 cents
3600

1.38
P=10hp=7460W
W=pt=74603060J=13.43106J