Sunteți pe pagina 1din 41

<hr> 12.

Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

The Nikon F4 FAQ (Version 5.25) - Dedicated to


the Best All-Around Camera that Nikon has ever
made

Too young to be respected;


Too old to not be taken seriously; INVINCIBLE!
Fear was just a word in the dictionary; Life was a right, not a gift;
Death was only a concept; STRENGTH!

-- Nikon F4s ad 1992, with thanks to Steven E. Frischling.

User Comments:

"The F4 exudes a certain industrial flair which connotes power, simplicity, and
versatility, in a very handsome package." - John Albino

"The F4 is the sweetest looking/feeling camera ever made, feels great in your hands,
looks fast just sitting on a table. It possesses character, much like a Ferrari." -Paul J.
Borja

NEW! --
1. The Nikon F4 and AA Lithium batteries!

2. See John Clements'article "Second-hand Nikon: Built to last" from the British
Journal of Photography.

John's very positive article talks about the enduring value of the F4, the 8008/801,
and N/F90 Nikon bodies.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 1 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

2. See Thom Hogan's comments on "the best body Nikon has made." Check out his
discussions of Nikon bodies on his VERY helpful website

The Nikon F4 FAQ


(Version 5.23 -- last revised 11.25.02, with new information on using AA Lithium batteries
in the Nikon F4. Also, a revised entry on FLASH with the F4 and a new link to an article
on the F4 in the British Journal of Photography!

BIG NEWS:

The Nikon F4 and AA Lithium batteries: The use of AA Lithium batteries in the F4
has long been debated. AA Lithiums came out after the F4 went into production and
Nikon has long cautioned against using these batteries in the F4 body. nikon would
never say why these batteries would cause trouble for the F4 user, leaving the field
open for speculation.

The plus side of these batteries was a) lighter weight than standard alkaline AA
batteries, b) longer life than provided by standard alkaline AA batteries, and slightly
higher AF speed. The downside was higher cost and whatever risk to the F4 body

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 2 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

Nikon had identified.

Recently, several Nikon users have gotten a different reading from Nikon on using
these batteries. A correspondent in the Far East was told by Nikon service that it was
OK to use these batteries. Even more recently, someone sent his F4 to Nikon USA
repair and got his (repaired) F4 back with lithium batteries inside, installed by
official Nikon repairers. This "official"word supports the word of independent repair
shops in the USA and the experience of F4 users in the USA and around the world
that these batteries do not harm F4 bodies.

So, users of F4 bodies, feel free to experience the benefits of using AA lithiums in
your F4 without fear of cost, other than to your pocketbook.

Diagram of the F4 shutter! Click HERE for a description and diagram of the F4
shutter and its place in the history of Nikon camera equipment. ALSO check out The
F4 Users Group on Yahoo. Go to Nikon F4 Users Group to join. There is good
information on the Users Group; most of the revisions and updates for this FAQ now
come from the F4 Users Group.

MORE NEWS: Thom Hogan's new book on Nikon Flash units has a long discussion
of flash units and the F4. Check it out on Amazon.com.

EVEN MORE NEWS: The User's Manual for the F4 is available for download (for a
fee) at the following sites:

Manuals R Us

and

Humble Home Page, which also includes the service manuals.

Contents of this FAQ


1. Ownership of this FAQ
2. Purpose of this FAQ
2.1.AF-S Lenses on the F4

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 3 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

2.2.Limits to Nikon System Compatibility


2.3. F4 Versatility
2.4. Role of the F4 today
3. Comments by Other F4 Users
4. Useful Sites for F4 Users

4.1. F4 Nomenclature and Body Parts

4.2. F4 Models

4.3. History of the F4

5. Review:The F4 Body Today

6. Why Purchase an F4 Body Today

7. Comparison Shopping: F3, F4, F5

8. Features of the F4 Today

8.1 Viewfinders

8.2 DOF Preview

8.3 MLU

8.4 Backwards Compatibilty

8.5 Which Lenses can be used with the F4

8.6 Metering Systems

8.7 Forward Compatibility

8.8 F4, F4s. F4e, F4 P

9. Where to Buy an F4 Today

10. Other Sources for Information on the F4

11. How do I Decide which F4 to Buy

12. F4 Specifications

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 4 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

13. Flash with the F4

14. Modifications to the F4

15. Where the F4 Is Made

16. F4 Viewing Screens in an F3

17. What Nikon Body is a Good Back-up Body for an F4

18. F4 vs N90s

19. Websites of F4 Users

20. Books about Using the F4

21. Where to get your F4 repaired

22. How to tell if you are Overinvested in Loyalty to Nikon

23. What does Moose Peterson carry in his Camera Bag

24.How Can I tell how many times has the shutter of my F4 been fired?

Go to Contents Listing.

1. Ownership of the F4 FAQ


This FAQ is the work of NikonJohn (John N. Wall).

It is dedicated to fans of the Nikon F4 worldwide. I am grateful to all those who have provided other
materials on the F4 and whose resources are linked to this site.

Please forward comments, corrections, and proposed additions to me at john_wall@ncsu.edu. I hope


to gather together lots of information about the history and capacities of the Nikon F4.

2. Purpose of the FAQ; or, After the F5 -- The Place of the Nikon F4
Camera Today
This FAQ is dedicated to the proposition that the Nikon F4 camera body remains Nikon's best and
most complete combination of ergonomic design, flexibility, autofocus capacity, electronic metering,
together with traditional Nikon quality in production, finish, convenience, flexibility, and features.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 5 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

Although the F5 is now Nikon's top-of-the-line camera body, its technological advances have come at
the cost of some backwards compatibility with older Nikon lenses and other gear.

2.1. AF-S Lenses give the F4 a new lease on life!


The F4 has turned out to have substantial forward compatibility as well as better backwards compatibility.
Nikon's new AF-S lenses will AF while mounted on the F4 body, unlike other Nikon AF bodies of the same
period. AND the AF-S lenses provide significantly enhanced AF speed when used on the F4 body over other
Nikkor lenses when used on the F4. So if you have an F4 and you want fast AF, try the new Nikkor AF-S
lenses before you invest in an F5 or F100 body.

2.2. Limits to System wide Compatibility


Unfortunately, Nikon's commitment to keep the F4 body compatible with the widest aray of Nikkor lenses
does have its limits. Nikon's new VR (for vibration reduction) lens, the 80-400 mm f4.5-5.6 lens, wil not
work with the F4. This lens is only compatible with the current generation of Nikon bodies, the F5, F100,
N80, and N65 models. Oh well.

2.3.
Nevertheless, the F4 remains Nikon's most versatile body ever.

It continues to inspire admiration and affection.

Tony Polson has this to say about the continuing value of the F4 vis a vis the recently introduced F100:

Tony Polson

from rec.photo.equipment.35mm

Tony was asked whether he recommended the F4 over the F100.

His reply: "It's difficult to make recommendations for other people when you don't know exactly what they mean by "a better
option". So I'll answer the easier question, which is why I much prefer my F4 to my F100 for the work I do.

Background: Before I had the F4 I used an FA and an F3HP. I changed to using two F4 bodies because I wanted more control
over exposure than the F3 offered whilst retaining the FA's ability to use matrix metering with my AIS Nikkors. I recently
replaced one F4 with an F100 because I needed faster AF for some freelance sports photography I was doing.

What I like most about the F4 is its user interface. The F4 is a highly sophisticated system camera yet its controls are just as
tactile and intuitive as those of any Nikon manual focus SLR. I really like selecting my shutter speeds with a conventional
mechanical dial and apertures with an aperture ring on the lens.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 6 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

At the same time I like the presentation of information that only electronics can provide; here the F4 doesn't disappoint, with
a fine, clear and comprehensive in-viewfinder display that beats anything else I've used. There is no top plate LCD; that's
because all the information you need is found in the viewfinder.

So the main reason I like the F4 is its unique combination of traditional controls, high tech system features and an in-
viewfinder display that means you only rarely need take your eye away from the viewfinder to operate the camera.

Contrast this with the F100, which is a "pocket F5" and bristles with gadgets, custom settings, selectable AF sensors and AF
modes, two control wheels and a top plate LCD. Yes, it has great features. Yes, it's ridiculously small and light for a
sophisticated Nikon pro camera. Yes, it performs well with better metering than the F4 and far better (faster and less
hesitant) AF. But I don't like the user interface.

I realise that this is a matter of personal taste, and that many people will consider my views old fashioned. But my cameras
are working tools, not toys to be played with and enjoyed for what they are; I enjoy my cameras (and all my other gear) only
for what they allow me to do.

There are too many features on the F100 to fit all the electronic information on to an in-viewfinder display. There are too
many features to provide traditional controls which don't have duplicated uses. So the F100 needs an LCD display on the top
plate and control wheels that have different functions depending on what mode you are working in, or which custom function
you have selected. Many people want this; I don't. I want to know what each control does all the time. I do not want to have to
work out what it does in the particular mode I'm in.

I recognise the great strengths of the F100 and its plethora of "F5 features" that are absent on the F4. But the only one of its
strengths that I really need is fast AF, and I need that only occasionally. The rest is added complication, and I strongly prefer
to keep things simple.

I keep coming back to one thought; is the complication of the F100, F5, EOS 1V, EOS 3 or Maxxum (Dynax) 9 or 7 really
necessary?

To me, a successful shot consists of three things: composition, exposure and focusing. These three things are not mutually
exclusive, because composition (choice of lens, viewpoint, framing and depth of field), exposure (combination of shutter speed
and aperture to give the optimum EV to capture the required detail) and focusing (choice of focus point) all interact. But a
good picture needs these three things, and no more.

Does the automation of today's SLRs, whether entry level or advanced system bodies, or anywhere in between, actually
contribute to making better pictures? Or does it get in the way of producing good composition, exposure and focusing?

To me, the answers to those questions are clear. And that's why I prefer a more traditional approach, whilst recognising and
valuing the more advanced system features that the F4 offers over the F3 and FA.

In my opinion, Nikon SLR body design probably reached its zenith with the F4 and the N8008s (F801s). To me, anything
added since then has been largely superfluous, with the sole exception of better AF performance, which is something the F4
badly needs.

Other reasons for liking the F4 include its unparalleled forward and backward compatibility with almost every Nikkor MF
and AF lens made from 1959 to 2001, its extremely low vibration and noise, its near-perfect balance, its interchangeable
viewfinders, its near 100% view of the final image in the viewfinder, its bulletproof build and massive strength, its reliability
and longevity, and such features as mirror lock up and separate AE and AF locks that can be combined if needed.

The bad points are the weight (although it does weigh less than an F3HP/MD-4 combination) and the slow and hesitant AF,
except when using AF-S "Silent Wave Motor" lenses, when the AF performance is magically transformed to near-F100 speed
and accuracy. {NikonJohn's COMMENT: The weight of the F4 with the MB 20 battery pack isn't all that much more than the
weight of the F100. Something to keep in mind.}

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 7 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

This is a highly personal view, which explains why *I* like the F4 better than the F100 for the majority of the work *I* do.
But others will have very different views, based on what *they* want or need, and I respect that. Only *you* can decide what
best suits *your* photography.

I hope this is useful.

Tony Polson

2.4 Other User Comments

J. Ramon Palacios has a truly wonderful essay on the F4 on the Nikonians Website.

Check it out! I will be incorporating some of Palacios' material in future revisions of this FAQ.

Also, Jeff Plomley writes to Photo.net that he has found the F4 is better for extreme macro work than the F5. Jeff says that he made
"a side-by-side comparison of the F4 vs F5 with MLU engaged in the 1/2-1/15 shutter speed range on subjects that are approximately
2x lifesize . . . using the TC-14B + PN-11 + 105mm/2.8 AFD focussed to lifesize."

With an 8x loop I could discern a sharpness difference with the better of the two being the F4. I am assuming the difference is because
in the case of the F4 the lens is stopped down for extreme macro work than the F5. Jeff says that he made "a side-by-side comparison
of the F4 vs F5 with MLU engaged in the 1/2-1/15 shutter speed range on subjects that are approximately 2x lifesize . . . using the
TC-14B + PN-11 + 105mm/2.8 AFD focussed to lifesize."

With an 8x loop I could discern a sharpness difference with the better of the two being the F4. I am assuming the difference is because
in the case of the F4 the lens is stopped down manually when the mirror is locked up, whereas in the F5, the lens is stopped down to
the taking aperture just before the shutter is tripped. That is, in the F5, the MLU and depth of field preview switch are decoupled.
Presumably, the greater vibration in the F5 originates from the stopping down of the lens before the shutter trips.

Thanks to Jeff for that observation!

Nikon fans will know about the Nikonians website. LOADS of great information!

The Site for Nikonians is also very much worth a visit.

Also check out the great Nikon Links website. Once you get there, click on "F4" for a host of links, including links to two older,
stored versions of the F4 FAQ.

For other Comments on the F4 see the links on the Nikon Links Website to The F4. Also, for more user comments, go to the
CameraReview user comments for the F4.

Role of the F4 Today


With the introduction of the F5 and F100 bodies, the place of the F4 in Nikon's product line is becoming
clearer. While these newer bodies offer enhanced AF and other capacities, these advances have come at the
cost of some backwards compatibility.

The F4 has a foot in both the manual and the autofocus worlds and serves as a bridge between the Nikon F
model manual focus legacy represented by the F, the F2, and the F3 models, and the automated future
toward which cameras are going.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 8 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

So the F4 is shifting from being Nikon's pro workhorse model to being the prize of serious amateurs and
professionals who appreciate the Nikon F4 mystique and who want to continue using their older lenses.

Serious amateurs will find in the F4 all the features of the historic Nikon professional "F" series cameras at
an affordable price. They will also have the opportunity to own a camera with an elegance and quality of
finishsecond to none.

The old remark about the sound of slamming a luxury car door applies here. After using an "F" model
camera, I'm spoiled. JNW

Go to Contents Listing.

Owners' Comments
The F4 inspires deep affection among many owners.

Here are some comments on the Nikon F4 by current owners:

"All I can say is, I've only had it a few days, and I'M IN LOVE! It has a feeling of quality and
smoothness of operation I've never experienced. The damn thing feels like a cross between a Swiss
watch and a bank vault, if you know what I mean. What a machine!" -- Bob Scott (F4-smitten)

" I love mine to bits!" -- Jason Hughes

"The F4 is a dream to use; once you pick it up you wouldn't want to put it down." -- Desmond Tan

"The F4 is a perfect mix of old and new: program mode, matrix metering and AF if you need it,
manual mode (with old-fashioned controls for old-fashioned photographers), spot meter, and
compatibility with non-AI lenses if you want that. If anybody wants one camera that does everything
and is utterly simple to use, the F4s has my unqualified recommendation." -- Donald Curfman

"Last year I bought F5 and sold EOS RT and all Canon equipments. Then, I bought new F4s. This
year I bought used F4. I travelled Austria and Bulgaria with F4 few weeks ago. F4 worked very well,
so I bought third F4 two days ago. My F5 may wind up on Ebay, but F4 will never." -- Hiroaki
Yoshifuji

"I had an F5. I own a F4s, N90s and a F2. I sold My F4s and got a F5. {But] I just didn't like it that
much. So much so that before the 30 day trial period was over it went back and I got a F4e and some
more fast glass. I didn't need the fast autofocus and I could not use my older non AI lens's. For some a
F5 may be the ticket, but it was not for me. The F4 is still Nikon's flagship camera and the F5 is
well......second place in My book. As an electronics repair tech I can tell that the electronics is far
better in the F4 than the F5. I repair some boards in cameras for a local camera shop and the F4 has

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 9 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

it all over the F5 in reliability (opps, just opened a can of worms ;)" -- Lloyd J. Rabanus

"I have grown up with Nikons from Nikkormats through the F2, F3HP, and the F4s. I truly love the
F4s and won't give it up without a fight." -- Michael E. Maxson"

"The F4 is an amazing body. Very intuitive and solidly built." -- Sandy Dong

"F4 rules -- OK" -- Jaco Mostert

"I was out this evening before leaving for work, down on my knees, peering in the viewfinder of my
F4, looking at the beauty of this year's Siberian Iris blooms through my even older 200 AI Micro
trying to see how I might capture some of the lovely rain drops that were still sitting on the petals on
some Ilford Delta 100. I sometimes go for weeks without using the F4, carrying the N90s for weight
and space reasons. But the moment it comes out of the bag, into my hands, I am immediately
reminded how much I love this camera. (Reminds me of an old James Taylor song, "Me and My
Guitar.) It has been eight years since I sold my Hasselblad and bought this F4. If my previous
experience with "F" cameras holds true, I should be repeating this maneuver for another 17 years or
so." -- Mel Hughes

"It's a real nice camera for making photographs if not to sit on top of your desk and admire." --
Chris Gonzaga

"It's the best investment I've made in any photo equipment! It's the best camera I've used to date and
I don't think I'll need another camera for a long while." -- Hoyin Lee

"The Nikon F4 -- Best OVERALL camera Nikon has ever made" -- Steve Crist

"God bless those F4's. They just keep going, and going, and going!" -- C. K. Holter

"The F4 is Nikon's best manual camera." -- Rich

"I think this is a great camera with pretty much all one would ever need" -- Paul Cavka

For other comments on the F4, see the Camera Review page.

Go to Contents Listing.

4. Useful Sites for F4 Users

4.1. F4 Nomenclature and Body Parts


http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 10 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

For a detailed presentation of the body parts, features, and controls of the F4, see Klaudiusz
Modrzewski's outstanding F4 Site. Klaudiusz in four pages gives front, back, top, and side views of
the F4 and also shows the various choices of backs and finders. Links to the pages of this site appear
below at the appropriate places. Great site, Klaudiusz!

4.2. F4 Models
The GRAYS of WESTMINSTER GAZETTE has an article entitled F4 MODELS by Tony Munday
which provides helpful information about the F4 and its various manifestations. Click on "Articles &
Reference," then click on "F4 Models."

If you read Germainc languages, you can read more about the F4 on this "foto" site.

See Stephen Gandy's PROFILE of the F4 as a Classic Camera at his CameraQuest website.

All users of Nikon cameras should know about GRAYS of WESTMINSTER, a London store that sells
only Nikon gear and thus has lots of material for Nikon fans.

Go to Contents Listing.

4.3. A Brief History of the F4 Body


The Nikon F4 is the 4th body in Nikon's professional line of camera bodies. Introduced in 1988, the F4
continues the tradition established by the Nikon F and continued in the F2 and F3.

The image to the left shows an early prototype of


the F4, marking the evolution of Nikon's
development from the F3. Note the flash hot shoe
is in the F3 position in this model.

The F4 is known for its durability, ruggedness,


and dependability -- although stories about its
stopping bullets and surviving falls from airplanes
may be taken with a grain of salt.

The F4 of course followed the F3, which was


introduced in 1980. Because the F4 (and the F5)
represent a fundamentally different camera from
the manual focus F3, the F3 remains in
production in 2000.

The F4 was the first Nikon "F" model to integrate


auto focus and TTL flash metering into a
professional quality body. Nikon first got into the

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 11 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

AF camera market with a modified version of the


F3 (F3 AF) in 1983, but this body incorporated AF as a feature of the viewfinder, not the body.

The F4 also marks Nikon's first use of ergonomic body design (developed by the Italian designer Giugiaro)
in a pro-level camera. Many people find the F4 body much easier and more comfortable to hold than other
Nikon bodies, both manual and autofocus.

The choice of grips also makes the F4 body flexible and adaptable to different uses.

The F4 was marketed as combining Nikon's tradition of reliability with high performance and a marked
degree of flexibility and variety in the tools it brought to professional photography.

This image shows a fully developed F4 prototype


from 1988.

In the F4, Nikon combined AF with traditional


camera controls -- knobs and levers to set shutter
speed and operate other controls, for example --
and created a classic of durable, flexible,
responsive camera equipment.

In 1989, the Nikon F4 received the European


Camera-of-the-Year and Camera Grand Prix
awards.

NIKKOR CLUB MAGAZINE, a publication of


the Japanese Nikon Club, has published an
official Nikon history of the development of the
F4 camera.

See the History of the Nikon F4 for this


account.

Go to Contents Listing.

5.Review: The Nikon F4 Camera Body Today


The Nikon F4 camera has been for a decade the standard by which professional cameras have been
measured. Regardless of the merits or faults of the Canon EOS 1n, for example, the Nikon F4
remains the body against which Canon or other top-of-the-line camera bodies have been found to be
better or worse, slower or faster, more or less able.

With the introduction of the Nikon F5 in 1996, however, the world has a new standard of comparison.
Yet, while the F5 has now established itself as the world's finest 35 mm camera and a worthy
successor to the F4, the F4 still deserves recognition for its own unique combination of features and

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 12 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

capabilities.

Nikon has suspended production of the F4, but with parts availability guaranteed for at least 10
years, the guess here is that there are millions more great pictures to be taken with the F4.

Regardless of the benefits of the F5 or other Nikon bodies, the F4 is the only Nikon body that
combines the essential features of a serious camera with such conveniences as motor drive,
ergonomically designed shape, vertical shutter release, extensive backward compatibility with manual
Nikkor lenses, and a socket for a screw-in cable release.

With the introduction of the F5, Nikon has taken a grand step forward into electronics and
automation in 35 mm photography. This has come, however, at the cost of abandoning manual
controls in favor of wheels, dials, and LED displays. It also has come at the cost of some compatibility
with Nikon's earlier lenses and accessories.

Go to Contents Listing.

6. Why Purchase an F4 Today?


At a time when many people are "stepping up" to the F5, or
snapping up an F100, many others are holding onto their F4 bodies
or taking advantage of the decline in F4 prices to get into Nikon F
line through a purchase of a new or used F4.

The F4 is an especially good alternative to an 8008, N90/s, 6006, or


N70 Nikon body. There is simply no substitute for the quality and
features of a pro level Nikon body. Anyone accustomed to using Nikon's amateur bodies will experience the
difference immediately.

The quality of the finish, the controls, the flexibility of the body, the sound of the shutter, and the overall
experience of using the F4 set it apart.

See especially Chris Bitmead's fine review of the F4.(Click on the NIKON logo)

Chris decided to buy an F4 instead of an N90s; his thoughts are helpful.

See also Jason Hughes' review of the F4s and Michael McLennan's comparison of the 6006, 8008, and F4
bodies. Michael also bought an F4 instead of an N90s, and has not yet bought an F5. His thoughts are also
helpful.

Go to Contents Listing.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 13 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

7. Comparison Shopping in the Nikon Line; or, what are the


advantages of the F4 over the F3 and other Nikon bodies? Why
should one pause before investing $2750 in the F5?
Before deciding that one can't live without whatever increases in autofocus ability come with the F5
and the "N" series of Nikon bodies, one needs to assess the real-world situations in which one takes
pictures and the camera features best suited to such photos. One has to decide whether the faster
autofocus provided by the N70 and the N90s are more important for one's most common picture-
taking than a 100% viewfinder, depth-of-field preview, and mirror lock-up. One has to decide just
how much one wants to invest $80 in the MC-12A remote shutter release.

One basic thing to remember is that the F4 IS a Nikon F series camera. It has all the features that
have earned Nikon the reputation it happens to have.

The F4 has a 100% viewfinder, mirror lock-up, depth-of-field preview, and a choice of matrix,
center-weighted, and spot metering. No Nikon camera OTHER than the F series bodies has these
features (including the 8008s and the N90s). The ergonomically designed body is easier to hold than
any Nikon camera other than the F5

The F4s has all these features plus a grip extension for vertical holding, with a vertical shutter release.
The F4 also has a traditional cable release socket, missing from the N70 and the N90 AND from the
F5.

The F4 has several advantages over the F3. If one wants an outstanding camera with manual focus,
one can hardly do better than the F3. BUT the F4 brings all the quality of the F3 PLUS motor drive
built in to a more comfortable body to hold than the F3 with motor drive.

The F4 also has three meters, not one. Even if one does not want to use matrix metering, the addition
of the spot meter is a distinct advantage. The spot meter on the F4 works in dimmer light than the
spot meter in the 8008s. While the meter in the F5 may be a significant step forward, the F4
represents the best of traditional metering technology. Use of this technology is taught in hundreds of
books and courses in photography.

While the N-series Nikons do autofocus a bit faster in more situations than the F4, the F4 autofocus
system is accurate and fast relative to earlier autofocus systems. In evaluating autofocus systems, one
has to remember that even the finest autofocus systems can be fooled by blank walls and other very
low contrast situations. The F4 autofocus system has its limits but those can easily be worked around
by choosing the object on which one autofocuses, or by turning the body slightly to one side.

Some people (perhaps sports photographers shooting fast moving athletes) are critical of the F4's
autofocusing speed. But not that many of us really shoot these kinds of events or if we do really need
the speed of the F5 or Canon bodies. We need to remember that wonderful sports shots were made
for years with manual focus cameras.

Even if one turns off autofocus on the F4 one still has an electronic rangefinder which assists accurate
focusing, a feature missing from the F3 that is especially for those of us who are getting older and

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 14 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

need help with vision.

The F5 and Canon bodies are lighter and have more spots for autofocusing. However handy this
might be, one has to ask just how difficult it is to focus using the center of the viewfinder and then
recompose. In addition, no one questions the ruggedness of the F4 body. AND no one who wears
glasses will use Canon bodies with ease. One simply cannot see the entire viewing area through any
Canon viewfinder while wearing glasses.

More Testimonials

Here is the opinion of someone who chose an F4 over an N90s:

"I haven't regretted buying the F4. Even though it is now a ten year old design, it provides a set of features
that are matched by few other cameras, even today."

Here is the opinion of one user with both an F4 AND an F5:

"I like my F5, but I still regard the F4s as ol' reliable. It is a little slower in focusing, and its motor drive
does not reach the same performance level as the F5, but I know where to find everything by habit. With the
F5, I have to remember NOT to open up for snow, etc. Using the F5 reminds me of some experiences that I
had when initially learning to fly. It seems under control when everything is straight-and-level, but there is
a lot of machine and a lot of guages to monitor and it feels like things could get confusing under pressure. I
imagine that with practice it will seem second-nature (the way that auto-focusing now does). Honesty, the
F5 is a bit over-powered for everyone except sports photographers." MRC

There are contrary views; see Philip Greenspun's Nikon F4: Heavy camera or lightweight bludgeon? for an
example.

Also read all the responses to Phil's review that are listed at the bottom of that site. many of the points made
here are expressed more eloquently by the many responders. The conclusion is best voiced by an anonymous
user: "The F4 is a world class camera that can compete against any of its competitors."

My argument always is that one should get the camera that one looks forward to using, whether its an F4 or
whatever. Otherwise the camera will sit in the camera bag. For me, its the F4.

When evaluating whether to buy an F4, one needs to examine the real world needs of the kind of
photography one really does and ask how well the F4 meets those needs. Many of us will find that the F4
does quite well, quite well indeed.

After all, in an age when we are all encouraged to get more exercise, what better way to build up arm
muscles than to lift an F4?

Go to Contents Listing.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 15 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

8. Features of the F4 Body


Thanks to Don Doucette, the diagrams of the F4 body from the F4 repair manual are available for viewing
or downloading at the Nikon F4 Repair Manual

8.1 Q. What is a 100% viewfinder? A. A viewfinder through which you see approximately what you
will get on a slide or negative, thus you see 100% of what you will get in your picture.

Nikon Viewfinders for the F4.

All non-pro Nikons including the 8008/s and the N90/s bodies, have less than 100% viewfinders; you
see less than what you get on the slide or negative. Bodies are described in terms of the percentage
you see of what you will get. Thus a viewfinder may be a 90-92% viewfinder, for example.

Why aren't all viewfinders 100%? The pragmatic explanation is that slide mounts and prints crop a
bit of the image anyway, so you really don't need 100% since you don't really get 100%, and that
100% viewfinders are more expensive to make.

100% viewfinders are generally available only on pro-line bodies in all camera lines.

8.2 Q. What is Depth-of-Field Preview and why is it important?


A. Depth-of-field Preview is the ability to stop the lens down to the preset shooting aperture while you are
composing your shot.

The F4 does this when you press a button on the right side of the body near the lens.

When you stop the lens down, then you can see how much of the image is in focus at that aperture. Thus
you can see how deep or shallow is your field of sharp focus.

In Manual Mode and Aperture Priority Mode, You can also change apertures manually and see the effect of
a larger or smaller aperture on Depth-of-Field.

Some people suggest this is a less-than-useful feature because when you stop down to the smaller apertures
(f 8 - f 22 or f 32) the image becomes quite dark and the actual depth of the field of sharp focus becomes
more difficult to see.

For you to use depth of field preview effectively, your eye has to adjust to the reduced amount of light
coming through the viewfinder.

Here are two tips to help your eye adjust so you can see actual depth of field:

1. Set the camera in Manual or Aperture Priority Mode and stop the lens down to the desired aperture
manually, watching depth of field change expand as you stop down.

2. AND/OR Shield your eye from the surrounding light by wearing a hat or cap (the brim or bill shields the

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 16 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

top of the camera) and/or cupping your hand around your eye (your hand shields your eye from surrounding
light) and/or cover your head and the camera with a cloth to shield your eye.

All these techniques block light from you eye other than the light coming in through the viewfinder, and
enable your eye to adjust to that light more quickly.

When doing close-up work, you may also find it beneficial to carry a small but intense flashlight to
illuminate the subject when you stop down to check depth of field. This adds some light, especially at the
edges, and permits more careful checking of the sharpness of the image.

8.3 Q. What is Mirror Lock-up?


A. Mirror lock-up is the ability to flip up the mirror and hold it there independent of releasing the shutter.
This prevents any vibration resulting from the mirror action affecting the sharpness of the picture.

This is achieved on the F4 by moving the lever on the body made for this purpose. The mirror swings up and
stays there until you move the lever back.

Obviously, the camera must be mounted on a tripod and the picture composed before the mirror is locked
up; otherwise you do not know what you are shooting, exactly.

The value of mirror lock-up is debated; most people think it is not helpful at fast shutter speeds because the
mirror action is over and the picture made before any vibrations would shake the body and affect picture
sharpness.

The value of mirror lock-up is most seen at slower shutter speeds in the 1/15th to 1/2 second range, where
many pictures are taken with slow, fine-grained film.

Some bodies have a simulated mirror lock-up in that one can set the timer, which will swing up the mirror
and hold it up until the picture is made some several seconds later (presumably after the vibrations have
stopped).

On the Nikon F4, when the mirror is locked up the lens is stopped down. Thus when the shutter curtain
opens the lens is already at its taking aperture and this does not become a factor in either delay time or
additional induced vibrations. When using IR beams at night (or in the studio) this is a nice feature to have
since minimization of all delay times with respect to opening the shutter is very important.

MLU is not very useful except in photographing stationary subjects in uniform and unchanging light;
otherwise, one is stuck with the image of a subject several seconds after one has decided to take the picture
and the subject could have moved or the light changed.

The F4 has a classic, reliable, true mirror lock-up mechanism.

Other AF Nikon bodies do not have mirror lock up because, Nikon says, they depend on the mirror to help
keep light away from the film until the shutter is opened. Only top-of-the-line Nikon bodies likes the F4
and the F5 have double shutters that are light tight and thus can accommodate having the mirror flipped up
in advance of the shutter's being activated.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 17 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

8.4 Q. What is backwards compatibility?


"Backwards compatibility" refers to the ability of the F4 body to be used with 99% of the full line of Nikkor
lenses ever made, including lenses made over 40 years ago.

8.5 Q. What Nikkor lenses can one use with the F4?
A. One can use almost all Nikkor F-mount lenses with the F4. The F-mount on the F4 has a fold-back
coupling pin that allows use of pre-1977 non-AI lenses with the F4. This is in addition to Nikkor AI-S, AI,
and modified AI lenses, as well as all AF and AI-P Nikkors. Interestingly, the F4 is the only Nikon body
other than the F3AF that can use the Nikkor AF lenses that Nikon made to use with the F3AF. These are the
AF 80mm f2.8 and a AF 200mm f3.5 IF ED and the TC 16 teleconverter. Now THAT is serious backwards
compatibility!"

For Leonard Foo's helpful chart of lenses compatible with the F4 body, see the Compatibility Chart on the
"Photography in Malasia" website.

8.6 Q. What metering systems are available for which lenses?


With AF, P, AI-S, and AI lenses, all metering systems -- Matrix, Center-Weighted, and Spot -- all work.

Metering available with modified AI lenses includes Spot and Center-Weighted but not Matrix.

Metering with non-AI lenses include both Spot and Center-Weighted, but metering has to take place with
the lens stopped down to the shooting aperture.

8.7 Q. What about forward compatibility?

Can Nikon's newer "D" and the AF-I and AF-S lenses be used with the F4?
A. The F4 can be used with "D" lenses but the information about distance to the subject that is supplied to
the body by these lenses cannot be used by the F4. Nevertheless, this feature basically is most helpful in
flash, and the TTL flash system in the F4 was the class of its day and remains of exceptional quality.

The F4 can also be used with the new AF-I and AF-S lenses for autofocus. Nikon engineers build a bit of
backwards compatibility into these lenses to help sustain the usefulness of the F4.

8.8 Q. What are the Different Models of the F4? Or, what is the difference between
the F4, the F4s, and the F4e?
The F4 body is not just a camera body. It is the heart of a photographic system. The basic body
accommodates detachable (and interchangeable) film backs, viewfinders, and grips as well as lenses.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 18 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

The F4 comes in three basic models, distinguished by differing grips which double as battery packs.

The basic F4 has the MB 20 battery pack; it holds 4


AA batteries.

View of the front of the F4 with the different grip/battery compartments.

Back and Side Views of the F4.

The F4s is the basic F4 with the MB-21 high speed battery pack; it holds 6 AA batteries and has a grip
extension with a vertical shutter release built-in. This is the F4 familiar to US shooters; it is the only model
sold off the shelf in the USA.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 19 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

The F4e is the basic F4 with the MB-23 multi-power


battery pack; it holds 6 AA batteries OR the rechargeable NiCad battery pack MN-20 and has a grip
extension built-in (bigger than the MB-21) with a vertical shutter release.

The F4, F4s, and F4e are identical except for the battery pack in use; that means you can change battery
packs and change the F4 from one configuration to another. some folks like to have an MN-20 in addition
to the MB-21 and/or MB-23 to make the body lighter and smaller.

All the different battery packs are available from Nikon.

Nikon F4 top view

OK, then -- What is an F4s P model?


A. Nikon Professional Services marketed for a while a special model of the F4s that was sold only to
photographers registered as members of NPS. This was called the F4s Professional version. An NPS
member could order the camera through a Nikon Service Center. The F4s P probably reflected the need of
professional sports photographers. On the F4s P model, the shutter speed dial lists speeds of 1/350s, 1/750s
(between the 1/250, 1/500s and 1/1000 marks) but it lacks the full 2, and 4 sec speeds. The F4s P version
also came with a special Nikon Professional Services neck strap.

Go to Contents Listing.

9 Where and How to Buy an F4 Today

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 20 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

Q. Is the F4 still available new?


B&H sold the last of its new F4 bodies back in the summer of 2000. With the end of new F4 bodies
available from B&H, we have come to the end of an era.

Other dealers in the USA and abroad may still have new F4 bodies in stock.

A recent correspondent (January 2000) reports from Japan that Sanpou camera in the Meguro ward (section)
of Tokyo has new and used F4 bodies at good prices.

Although the F4 is no longer in production, remaining new F4 bodies sell today for almost as much as
new F5 bodies.

See the B&H Website for current pricing for Nikon USA and grey market F4s bodies.

Clean used F4 bodies also bring high prices. See the KEH Camera Brokers for current prices on used
F4 bodies.

Q. What would be a fair price for a very good used F4s and the F4e?
(Revised July 22, 2002)

Recently on the F4 mailing list Kevin reported the following: I have been watching F4s prices on ebay for
several weeks. Recent prices are in the following range:

$500--beaters

$500-600--early serials with moderate to heavy use

$600-700--early and mid serials in 80-90% condition

$700-800--mid and late serials in very good condition

$800-1000--late serials in like new condition

Thanks, Kevin, for that information! I own 2 F4 bodies, both of which I bought used.

I would try hard not to pay more than $1000 for a mint F4s from the owner. I would not want to pay a
dealer more than $1250. But supply, opportunity, and desire may take the price either way.

An F4e would be more expensive since they are harder to find; if I wanted an F4e I would go for an F4s and
look for a MB-23 battery pack.

Q. Would there be any part/function to inspect closer than others on a used F4s or
F4e when considering the purchase of a used one?
http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 21 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

Yes. I would want to buy a body with a serial number starting with 24 or 25 if possible. The last models
produced by Nikon had serial numbers in the low 26 range. A really clean one with a 23 serial number
would also be OK.

This is not to say that an earlier production body would not give good service; this body is tough enough to
give years of great service. But one would want to get one that had at least some of the modifications Nikon
made to the body that would be important to you.

See the discussion below about changes in the F4 during production.

I would also try to get one owned by an amateur rather than a pro because some pros really work their gear
hard and test Nikon's vaunted strength and durability.

Go to Contents Listing.

10. Other Sources for F4 Information


Q. What are some other WWW resources for learning about the F4?
A. See The Nikon USA Page

See also Don Ferrario's Nikon Links Page and Neal Vaughan's Nikon Links for extensive lists of Nikon-
related links.

See also F4 Nomenclature

Comparison of the F4 with the 6006 and 8008(s) bodies

The F4 Page in the B&H Electronic On-Line Catalogue

for further information.

Q. What lenses should I use with my F4?


A. See The Nikon Lens Test Summary.

See also Bjorn Rorslett's Lens Tests and David Ruether's famous Nikkor lens test site.

Q. How can I find out about the entire Nikon line, of which the F4 is a part?
A. There are many many sources of information about Nikon gear on the Web. See for example

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 22 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

the Tech Photo site for a long list of Nikon links.

The rec.photo Nikon FAQ is at

http://home.hkstar.com/~peteln/bobby/nikon/

corporate home pages include

NIKON JAPAN

http://www.klt.co.jp/Nikon/

http://www.mitsubishi.co.jp/companies/COMP40E/08.html

NIKON UNITED KINGDOM

http://www.yingtong.demon.co.uk/nikon/current.htm

NIKON USA

http://www.nikonusa.com

NIKON USA's F4 PAGE

http://www.nikonusa.com/products/photography/bg/slr/F4s/F4s.html

NIKON AUSTRALIA

http://www.maxwell.com.au/photo.html

NIKON AUSTRALIA's F4 page

http://www.maxwell.com.au/photo/cameras/slr/f4.html

Go to Contents Listing.

11. Q. How do I decide which model of the F4 to Buy? How do I choose from among
the models of the F4 that are available?
The F4 is available in three models, the F4, the F4s and the F4e. The F4 is the basic body with the MB 20
battery pack, holding 4 AA batteries in the right grip. The F4s is the basic body with the MB 21 battery
pack, holding 6 AA batteries, three in the right hand grip and 3 in the grip extension on the bottom of the
camera body.

The F4e is the basic F4 with the addition of the MB 23 grip extension. This grip extension is a bit heavier
than the MB 21, but it combines the right hand grip with a larger vertical grip.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 23 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

The MB 23 grip holds all 6 AA batteries in the grip extension, and can also use the optional rechargeable
NiCd Battery Unit MN-20.

The F4s is the standard model of the F4 available in the USA.

Which model F4 should I get?


Most people in the USA have the F4s, since that was the only version sold in the USA off the shelf. The
other two battery packs are available, however, and some people find the MB 20 pack useful because it
makes the body lighter and easier to handle in some situations. Other people find that the larger grip of the
MB-23 fits their hands more comfortably.

The trade-off is in film advance speed; the F4 will advance film at the rate of 4 frames a second, while the
F4s and the F4e will hit 5.7 frames a second. Battery life is shorter in the F4 also; 4 AA's in the MB 20 are
good for 30 rolls of film while 6 AA's in the F4s and F4e are good for up to 90 rolls (the numbers are
Nikon's; your mileage may vary).

Mel Hughes' experience with the different versions of the F4 may be helpful. He writes:

"I purchased my F4S in 1991. I soon added an MB-20 which is very useful in situations where the smaller
camera profile and weight are a consideration carrying only 4 AA batteries(i.e. work on a PB series bellows
or carrying in confined quarters or around my neck for long periods of time.)

In less time than it takes to write this I grew tired of the two piece battery storage in the MB-21 although I
generally preferred its vertical release and ergonomics to the MB-20.

I purchased an MB-23 with two ni-cad packs and recharger unit in 1993. The ni-cad packs were OK and I
still had the vertical grip with a little bit different electrical connection arrangement for external power input
and such. But added to the ease of sliding one battery pack in and out of the compartment, I had all the
features of the F4s without the annoying two piece compartment.

Later, I added an MS-23 battery holder which allows me to use 6 AA batteries, either ni-cad or alkaline, for
those times when accessing a Nikon recharger is impossible or impractical.

In fact, I liked this arrangement so much, I sold the Nikon ni-cads and rechargers as well as the MB-21.

By all means, get an F4e, an accessory MB-20, an additional MS-23 or two, and your choice of ni-cad or
alkaline power and you will be well served by a versatile, durable, convenient power system."

The F4 can also be fitted with the External Power Regulator MB-22. This is a grip that looks exactly like
the MB-21 but incorporates as the bottom portion the unit MB-22B which allows the F4 to be hooked up to
the AC/DC Converter MA-4 by way of the External Power cord MC-11.

This allows the F4 to be operated by standard residential/commercial electrical service and is designed to
facilitate operation of the camera when it will be used in one place for long periods of time, such as in a
studio.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 24 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

Go to Contents Listing.

Q. Is the F4 still in production?


In the spring of 1997, Nikon Japan announced that they would stop taking orders for the F4 by the end of
May 1997.

On February 26, 1997, the following message appeared on rec.photo:

Subject: Nikon F4 The End

Date: Wed, 26 Feb 1997 10:12:52 +0000

From: James Grove p> At a recent show in the UK. Nikon UK confirmed that the Nikon F4 series cameras
are no longer being made. Nikon are now selling out the stock. (15 left in the UK). The Japanese market will
have them for a while yet but the US and UK Euro markets will not. (Well thats what the rep told me
anyway.)

Go to Contents Listing.

Q. How do I know if my F4 is a Nikon USA model?


The serial number of each F4 is found on the upper right back of the body, just below the "R1" rewind
button. The serial number is a 7-digit number printed in white just to the right of the word "Nikon." USA
models have the letters "US" engraved on the body in the space between the word "Nikon" and the serial
number.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 25 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

Go to Contents Listing.

12. Q. What are the specifications of the F4?

Nikon F4 Specifications
Type of camera: Integral-motor autofocus 35mm single lens reflex.
Picture format: 24mm x 36mm standard 35mm film format.
Lens mount: Nikon bayonet type.
Lenses: Lenses with Nikon F mount with some limitations.
Focus modes: Autofocus and manual with electronic rangefinder.
Autofocus
Single servo AF with focus priority and continuous servo AF with release priority.
modes:
AF detection
TTL phase detection system - Nikon Advanced AM200 module.
system:
AF detection
EV minus 1 to EV 18 at ISO 100.
range:
AF lock: Possible in single servo AF mode once a stationary subject is in focus as long as the
shutter button is depressed; in continuous servo AF, focus can be locked with AF-L
button.
Electronic Available in manual focus mode with an AF Nikkor and other AI-type Nikkor lenses
rangefinder: with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster.
Exposure
Matrix metering, center-weighted metering (60/40) and spot metering.
metering:
Metering range: EV 0 to 21 for matrix and (at 100 ISO center-weighted; EV 2 to 21 for spot with f/1.4
metering. lens):
Exposure meter: Activated by lightly pressing the shutter release button; stays on for approx 16 sec after
finger leaves button.
Exposure
Programmed auto-multi, shutter-priority auto, aperture priority auto and manual.
modes:
Multiple
exposure Via lever
control:
Exposure
Use exposure compensation dial within +/- 2 EV range in 1/3 EV steps.
compensation:
Auto exposure
By sliding the AE-L lever while the meter is on.
lock:
Shutter: Electromagnetically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter.
Shutter release: By motor trigger.
Shutter speeds: Lithium niobate oscillator-controlled speeds from 1/8000 sec to 30 sec; stepless in
programmed auto and aperture-priority auto exposure modes; 1 EV steps in shutter

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 26 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

priority auto and manual exposure modes; long exposure at B or T setting.


Viewfinder: Interchangeable high-eyepoint; 0.70x magnification with 50mm lens at infinity; 100%
frame coverage.
Eyepoint: 22mm approx.
Eyepiece
Built in.
shutter:
Focusing
Interchangeable Nikon advanced B-type screen BriteView screen.
screen:
Viewfinder Focus indications, frame counter, exposure mode, metering system, shutter speed,
information: aperture, exposure compensation, electronic analogue display (in Manual mode, shows
relationship between metered exposure and current aperture/shutter setting over a range
of +/- 2 EV in 1/3 EV steps), exposure compensation mark and flash-ready are all shown
in LCD readout.
Film speed
ISO 25 to 5000 for DX-coded film; ISO 6 to 6400 in 1/3 steps for manual setting.
range:
Film speed
At DX position, automatically set to speed of DX-coded film; manual setting available.
setting:
Film loading: Film automatically advances to first frame when shutter release button is depressed once.
Film advance: In single-frame shooting mode, film automatically advances one frame when shutter is
released; in continuous high, continuous low and continuous silent shooting modes, shots
are taken as long as shutter release button is depressed; high speed 5.7 fps; low 3.4 fps,
silent 1.0 fps.
Film rewind: Manual or automatic. Manual by turning crank; rewind stops automatically when film is
rewound.
Frame counter: Additive type; showing in the viewfinder and on the camera.
Self-timer: Electronically controlled; approx 10 seconds; blinking LED indicates self-timer
operation; cancelable.
Depth-of-field Provides visual verification of depth-of-field in aperture-priority auto or manual exposure
preview button: modes.
Reflex mirror: Automatic, instant-return type with lockup facility.
Camera back: Hinged; interchangeable with Nikon Multi-Control Back MF-23, World Time Data Back
MF-22 or 250 exposure magazine back MF-24.
Accessory shoe: Standard ISO-type hotshoe contact; ready light contact, TTL flash contact, monitor
contact.
Flash sync
Normal sync, normal with red-eye, slow sync and rear curtain sync provided.
control:
Flash In programmed auto or aperture-priority auto, shutter operates from 1/250 to 1/60 sec in
synchronization: normal sync or 1/250 to 30 sec in slow sync; in shutter-priority auto or manual exposure
mode, shutter fires at speed set, and when set from 1/250 to 1/8000 sec, shutter is
automatically set to 1/250 sec.
TTL multi
Five segment multi sensor used for TTL auto flash control.
sensor:
Automatic

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 27 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

balanced fill- Possible when AF Nikkor or AI-P Nikkor lens is used with Nikon dedicated Speed lights.
flash:
Flash Lights up in green when flash is recommended and no speed light is attached; when speed
recommended/ light is attached, lights up in red when Nikon dedicated speed light is ready to fire, or
ready light: blinks to warn of insufficient light for a correct exposure.
Number of 36 Battery 20oC -10oC
exposure film
rolls per set of Alkaline (LR-6) 90 15
MB-23
fresh batteries: NiCd (MN-20) 150 80
Alkaline (LR-6) 90 15
MB-21
NiCd 70 35
MB-20 Alkaline (LR-6) 30 5
Power source: Nikon High speed battery pack MB-21 six alkaline or NiCd of AA-type; Batterypack
MB-20 four alkaline of AA-type; Batterypack MB-23 six alkaline of AA-type or MN-20.
Battery check: Sufficient if LCD is visible in the viewfinder then lightly pressing shutter release button,
an remain on for approx 18 sec after finger is removed from the button.
Dimensions (W 169 x 157 x 77mm (MB-23)
x H x D): 169 x 139 x 77mm (MB-21)
196 x 118 x 77mm (MB-20).
Weight (body 1400g (MB-23)
only): 1280g (MB-21)
1090g (MB-20).

Go to ContentsListing.

13.1 Flash with the F4


13. Q. How does one use Nikon's advanced flash with the F4?
A. The F4 was one of the first Nikon bodies to offer advanced flash capabilities. The SB 24 flash unit was
created to tke advantage of all the neat tricks the F4 would do with flash. All these features were retained in
the SB 25 and SB 26 flash units. More recent Nikon flash units hav more limited utility with the F4 because
current Nikon bodies set features like rear curtain sync on the body rather than on the flash unit.

BOTTOM LINE: For fullest use of the F4's flash capabilities, get an SB 24/25/26 unit. HOW TO CHOOSE:
The F4 purist will want the SB 24 because it was made t5o work with the F4. BUT I own the SB 25 -- it
adds two helpful features to the full range of features found on the SB 24. One is the ability to use a 20 mm
lens with flash (the SB 24 is limited to a 24 mm lens) and the other is a small white bounce card that is
stored when not needed in the flash head. This allows you to use bounce flash and also direct some of the
light from the flash to the subject for the all-important catchlight.

For more information on flash with the F4 see Thom Hogan's fine book ont he Nikon flash system, or read

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 28 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

Moose Peterson's flash tutorial.

FLASH with the SB 23 flash unit: THe SB 23 flash unit is a small, lightweight flash unit that provides TTL
flash with the F4. It is sorta like having a built-in flash unit ont he F4 body. But its usefulness is limited by
its lacking the ability to reduce output for fill flash. The solution to this problem is to set the F4 body on
MANUAL and meter for ambient light. Establish an appropriate exposure for ambient light and set your
shutter speed and aperture accordingly. THEN adjust the film speed dial to increase or decrease flash
output. If you want to provide 1-2 stops less light from the flash for fill, just set the film speed dial to read
that you are shooting 1-2stop faster film than you are. Tis will trick the TTL meter in the camera to give you
less light from the flash.

Go to Contents Listing.

14.1 Modifications to the F4 in Production


14. Q. What modifications have been made in the F4 since its introduction?
A. The F4 has undergone a number of performance enhancement modifications since its introduction.

The first F4's serial number was 2000201. Moose Peterson, in his NIKON SYSTEM HANDBOOK ((3rd
edition) lists several modifications to the F4 made early in the production run, between the eaarliest models
and serial number 2180000.

These include

1. changes to the shutter speed dial -- clearer lettering, a higher unlocking button, and greater tension.

This may have taken place between 2115101 and 2146957.

2. a change to the switch on the viewfinder that sets metering modes; the protrusion that allows one to turn
this switch has been lowered in profile to avoid unintended shift from one metering mode to another.

This change took place AFTER 2146957.

The original switch has a protrusion to help turn the switch that sticks up above the top of the switch where
it can catch things and cause the metering to change unintentionally.

The new switch has a protrusion as well, but it extends "out" rather than up and is much less likely to be
moved accidentally. The spring tension on this switch has also been increased. This ALSO took place after
2146957.

Pictures of the original metering switch can be seen in THE NIKON COMPENDIUM, p. 30.

3. the spring on the release lever for opening the back is stronger.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 29 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

4. the battery warning responds at a lower voltage.

According to Walter Pietsch, Nikon made additional modifications in the F4 since its introduction in 1988.
They are

#1) Some strengthening of the metal body, undetectable to the eye.

#2) The original F4s had paint used on the shutter speed numbers that peeled and flaked off. If this hasn't
happened to yours, then you've got the later model. This change may be included in Moose's change #1
above.

#3) Finder has double security to be removed - you need to press the release button until finder is 3/4 off.
Moose describes this change (NIKON HANDBOOK, 4th edition) as use of a "double detente on the finder
release lever."

The release button on the older model basically looks the same, but it works differently. On the older model
as soon as you press the release button the finder is fully loose and can fall off.

Lawrence Ang reports that this change had been made by the s/no 2301000 body.

#4) There is a small rubber "tooth" that sticks out at the top of the right-hand grip and rests on the user's
middle finger. This gives more support and a secure confident feeling for your right hand.

Lawrence Ang (6/5/97) reports that this "tooth" was missing from the original model MB-20 grip as well,
and was added later to that grip. (Nikon must have liked this feature; it was added to the design of the 6006
and other models).

#5) The pin which detects whether the back is open or not was initially made of metal and is now made out
of white plastic.

#6) The battery switch inside the MB-21 grip is now labeled "Ni-Cd" rather than "KR-AA." #7) The finder
now has an extra hole in the hot shoe for the security pin of the SB25 and SB 26 flash units.

This last change seems to be most recent. It appears in F4 bodies with serial numbers after 2500000, but
does not appear in bodies with serial numbers between 2400000 and 2500000.

Once this feature had been added, however, it spread to other Nikon bodies in production in that era. Bodies
late in the 6006 production run also had this feature, for example.

In the NIKON HANDBOOK, 4th edition, Moose identifies one more change since serial number 2180000, a
shift from a semi-gloss finish to a matte finish for the body and the introduction of a thicker, rubberized
back for the camera, both intended to improve "gripability."

FLASH! NEW INFORMATION! UPDATE on Above Information as of 3.6.00

Recent correspondence from Dr. Lim Kok-Hoo, an avid Nikon collector with 6 F4 bodies, suggests the
following about changes in the F4 design from review of his current holdings:

1. Changes to the shutter speed dial and changes in the viewfinder release switch (addition of double

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 30 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

detente) as described by Moose and others must have taken place very early, before model number 21xxxxx.

If it is true that the numbers on the early shutter speed dials are painted on, then they must be the very early
ones, possibly #20xxxxx. The double detente on the viewfinder release switch must also have been added by
#21xxxxx, not just by #23xxxxx as reported by Lawrence Ang.

2. Changes to the Metering modes switch must have taken place after #216xxxx, not #2146957 as
previously believed.

3. The upper part of the vertical grip of the MB20 and MB21 is straight with no "tooth" up to #2161358 and
possibly beyond that. The earliest grip Kok Hoo Lim reports seeing is a body numbered #2276xxx. Probably
the change started with #22xxxxx.

4. Battery type indicator.

NiCd batteries are indicated as KRAA in the battery switch inside the vertical part of the grip as well as at
the battery tester in all his cameras up to #216xxxx and as NiCd in #2276xxx. So probably this change
happened at about #22xxxxx.

5. The changes that Moose mentions in his 4th Ed book about the semi-gloss to matte finish and the thicker
rubberised back could not be substantiated when comparing his 3 early cameras with the three later cameras.

Part of the ongoing work of this FAQ is to identify when in the model run of the F4 each of these changes
was made. So, please examine your F4 bodies and forward the results so we can be more precise about these
changes. So far, only models with serial numbers beginning with 25 seem to have all of these modifications.

Go to Contents Listing.

15. Where the F4 is Made


Q. How can I tell when and where my F4 was made?
Walter Pietsch writes,

In contrast to the F, F2, and F3 cameras which have been assembled totally at Mito plant in Tokyo, the F4 is
so complex that several modules are assembled at special plants. The shutter unit is developed at Ohi plant
(also Tokyo, original assembling streets), the finder comes from the Tochigi plant north of Tokyo which is
specialized on optics. At this plant, most of the Nikkors are assembled too. From Sendai plant (northern
Japan) come the electronic modules. This assembling street provides the most advanced laser and electronic
technologies. Before all different modules are sent to the final assemblage at Mito, each one is controlled
and must be absolutely error free. At Mito, quality control follows. Imagine that all mechanic and electronic
switch combinations and commands exceed a number of 42 millions!

johnchap@erols.com writes that Nikon F4 serial numbers started out at 2,100,000 in 9/88 and finished up at
about 2,580,000 in early 1997. UPDATE ON THIS INFORMATION IN 2001. Many people report having

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 31 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

or seeing F4 bodies with 2,600,000 serial numbers, and there is a report of someone having seen one with a
27xxxxx on it. This latter report is unsubstantiated, but there is good evidence that Nikon's production of the
F4 ran into the 26xxxxx range.

This means that Nikon manufactured over 500,000 F4 bodies during the run of this camera.

One can "roughly" estimate the production date of an F4 by subtracting 2100000 from the SN# and then
dividing the result by 5000 which gives you the number of months since the introduction in September
1988. (5000 is the number of F4 units produced per month according to a Nikon press release in 12/88).

A simpler way of doing this computation is to take your F4 camera body's serial number, subtract 2,100,000
from it, and divide the result by 60,000 (the approximate number of F4 bodies Nikon made each year), then
add the result to 1989.

Note: Walter says that this process of calculation does not work for F4 bodies for which the serial number
starts with 22. Unfortunately Walter does not say WHY this calculation does not work for the early bodies -
- perhaps Nikon was making bodies faster in the early years of production

Production also slowed down in the last years of manufacture, so the rule-of-thumb guide is not as accurate
for later models.

Go to Contents Listing.

16. Q. Could I use a F4 screen on a F3 ?


Many users report that the F4 screens fit very nicely on an F3. There is a difference in the metal frame (the
F3 screens have a hole which fits a plug in the body) but when you put the F4 screen in, the plug goes
inside the body (spring behind it). No mechanical stress, everything fits like charm.

Be careful, however. Some users report that the use of F4 screens in the F3 works great for them, claiming
that the F4 screens are brighter than the F3 screens they replace. Other users, however, report problems with
accuracy of focus on the F3 when an F4 screen is used in an F3 -- and when an F3 screen is used in an F4.
(Although I have trouble imagining why one would want to make that kind of swap.)

This potential problem was reported in a review of the F4 in Popular Photography in 1989.

Ed Alban forwards this blurb from a June 1989 Pop. Photo 12-page test report on the F4:

"Fourteen interchangeable screens are available for the F4s, but unfortunately they're not compatible with
those for the F3, even though F4s screens do fit the F3 and vice versa. When we tried using F4s screens in
the F3, we detected a pronounced focusing error and the same occurred the other way around. Keep the two
screen systems separate."

So F3 owners, proceed into this swap with caution. Or, trade up to an F4, an even better manual focus
camera than the F3.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 32 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

Go to Contents Listing.

17. What is a good back-up body for an F4?


A. Two good choices are the F3, the 8008/s, and the 6006.

The F3 shares the basic "F" model features with the F4, including 100% viewfinder, DOF preview, and
MLU, and has all the "F" model quality one is used to with the F4.

Liabilities include a less sophisticated TTL flash setup and a narrower range of shutter speeds.

The 6006 is smaller, lighter, has built-in flash, has an AF system comparable to the F4, and best of all also
takes a screw-in cable release just like the F4.

The 8008s model has the same AF module as the F4, has DOF Preview, and multiple exposure built into the
body, and 1/8000 shutter speed. It also takes exposures up to 30 seconds. But it requires an electronic shutter
release for remote picture taking.

However, if you want to use the 8008s and not buy an electronic cable release, get Nikon Accessory MR 3,
which is a screw-in cable release socket that fits into a socket on the 8008/s body on the front and permits
use of a cable release with the 8008/s.

Go to Contents Listing.

Q. Can I take my F4 under water?


The F4 is well sealed, but not designed for underwater use. However, aftermarket manufacturers make
underwater housings for the F4.

See the Nexus America site for more information.

Q. How well does the F4 function as a camera for sports photography?


The F5 beats the F4 in AF speed so it is the choice of sports photographers. But millions of sports
photographs have been made with the F4. For a discussion, see the Sports Photo site for a comparison.

Q. How does the F4 compare to the N90/s?


A Comparison Between the F4s and the N90s Nikon F4s vs F90x/N90s

By "MJJONES.US.ORACLE.COM" <MJJONES@us.oracle.com>

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 33 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

Feature N90s/F90X F4s

Matrix metering segments 8 5

3D matrix metering (with D lenses that give distance) yes no

Matrix and center-weighted meter EV range -1 : 21 0 : 21

Spot meter EV range 3 : 21 2 : 21

Mercury switch that detects horizontal or vertical

camera position used to change matrix metering

from horizontal to vertical pattern no yes

Matrix metering works with AI lenses no yes

Center-weighted metering pattern 75/25 60/40

5 segment TTL off the film "matrix-like" flash meter yes no

Center-weighted TTL off the film flash meter no yes

Autofocus module AMD246 AMD200

Number of pixels in autofocus CCD 246 200

Cross-type autofocus (can autofocus on objects with

either horizontal or vertical details) yes no

Horizontal autofocus module (has trouble with objects

that only have vertical details) no yes

Wide area autofocus option (in addition to spot AF) yes no

Autofocus speed faster fast

Focus tracking - max frames per second 4.1 3.4

FP High-speed flash sync (1/250 to 1/4000) yes no

Slow flash sync (below 1/60) yes no

Red-eye reduction yes no

3D multi-sensor balanced fill flash (SB-25 or SB-26) yes no

Monitor pre-flash (part of prior feature) yes no

With SB-26, flash failure gives read out of exposure

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 34 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

error (like you were 2/3 ev under exposed) yes no

Flash bracketing (with databack/link) yes no

Minimum manually settable shutter speed 30 seconds 4 secs

Exposure compensation range +-5 ev +-2 ev

Can mount old F (non-AI) lenses (stopped down

metering) no yes

Mirror lock-up no yes

Make AF lock button lock exposure and AF both databack/link yes

250 exposure back option no yes

Replaceable finder no yes

6X full-frame high-magnification finder option no yes

Waist-level finder option no yes

Action finder option (arm's-length finder) no yes

Optional back to leave leader out at end of rewind no yes

Multiple exposure databack/link yes

DX decoded ISO film speed displayed? yes no

Highest continuous frames per second (all systems "go") 4.3 5.7

Continuous "silent" mode (CS) about 1 frame per second no yes

Lithium batteries usable (official Nikon position) yes no

Rechargeable nicad cartridge battery option (MB-23 with

MN-20 and dedicated charger) no yes

Number of optional replaceable focusing screens 2 12

Built-in diopter correction in finder (+1 to -3) no yes

Program-hi exposure mode no yes

Flexible program (allows you to control f-stop to

shutter speed relationship within programmed modes)yes no

Vari-program (7 variations on "programmed AE" mode) yes no

Computer interface (to Sharp Wizard) yes no

Databack (MF-23 and MF-24) can print date/time, shutter

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 35 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

speed, aperture and exposure compensation values

***between*** frames (other databacks can print

various information, but only on your picture) no yes

Manual rewind (as an alternative to power rewind) no yes

Variable self-timer yes no

Two-shot self-timer no no

Vertical shutter release optional(MB-10) yes

Viewfinder coverage 92% 100%

Shutter duty cycle 50,000 200,000

Rubber-armored no yes

Weight 26.6 oz 45.1 oz

I'm worried that if I accidentally hit a table with my


camera, I might damage it (the camera) yes no

I'm worried that if I accidentally hit a table with my


camera, I might damage it (the table) no yes

I need to carry a heavy, blunt weapon with me to beat


the crap out of people, but the police have told
me that if I'm carrying a baseball bat, I had
damn well better be carrying a baseball glove and
ball as well or they will charge me with carrying
a deadly weapon no yes

Go to Contents Listing.

19. Home Pages and E-Mail addresses of Professional


Photographers who have used the Nikon F4 Camera
Moose Peterson

http://www.av.qnet.com/~moose395/
Moose's E-Mail address

Moose395@qnet.com

You can see some of his pictures and his US mail address at

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 36 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

http://lsnt5.lightspeed.net/~calm/News.htm

Moose literally wrote the book on the F4 -- authoring one of the GUIDES to the F4. See the book list
below.

Galen Rowell

http://www.mountainlight.com/

Galen also has an email address: Galen@mountainlight.com

Go to Contents Listing.

20. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOKS for Users of the F4 NIKON CAMERA

Books about Nikon Cameras

The basic guide to Nikon cameras is THE NIKON SYSTEM HANDBOOK, by B. "Moose" Peterson,
which has just appeared in a newly revised and updated edition (revised, 5th edition, 1999). This
edition of Moose's book contains a history of the Nikon company, a brief description of every Nikon
body or lens produced through 1999 (through the F100), and discussions of flashes and accessories.

This is the essential book for every serious Nikon shooter.

Moose also wrote NIKON LENSES (1995).

Another helpful guide is ADVANCED NIKON SYSTEM (1994), by Michael Huber and Joseph
Meehan. This guide, in the Magic Lantern Guidebook series, covers the same ground, basically, as
Peterson's book, but emphasizes currently-available cameras (at least at the time of publication,
which was before the N50 and N70 bodies came out). It also discusses available lenses and accessories.

Yet another helpful guide is THE NIKON COMPENDIUM (1993), by Rudolf Hillebrand and Hans-
Joachim Hauschild. This guide is in the Hove Guidebook series and includes descriptions of gear up
through the introduction of the N90 body and the SB 25 flash.

See also Paul Comon & Art Evans, NIKON DATA (1990)

All these books have extensive discussions of the F4.

See also Carl Shipman, HOW TO SELECT AND USE NIKON SLR CAMERAS (1982)

INSTRUCTION BOOKS
The Hove and Magic Lantern Guidebook series both contain books on the F4. They also include books on

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 37 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

the SB-24/25/26 flash units, on the Nikon system, and on older model Nikon cameras.

Each of these books includes descriptions of all features of the equipment and instructions about how to use
them. Often, the discussions are fuller and more detailed than the official Nikon instruction manuals. The
camera books also include information on appropriate lens choices.

Many of these guide books were written by Michael Huber.

What we really need, of course, is a guidebook to the F4 databack!

Books on Photographic Techniques Written by Photographers Who Use Nikon


Cameras, especially the F4
Paul Harcourt Davies, THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO CLOSE-UP AND MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY (1998)

Kevin Adams. NORTH CAROLINA WATERFALLS: WHERE TO FIND THEM, HOW TO


PHOTOGRAPH THEM (1994).

_______________. WILDFLOWERS OF THE SOUTHERN APPLACHIANS: HOW TO IDENTIFY AND


PHOTOGRAPH THEM (1996)

Craig & Nadine Blacklock. PHOTOGRAPHING WILDFLOWERS: TECHNIQUES FOR THE


ADVANCED AMATEUR AND PROFESSIONAL (1987)

Charles Campbell. THE BACKPACKER'S PHOTOGRAPHY HANDBOOK: HOW TO TAKE GREAT


WILDERNESS PICTURES WHILE HIKING, CLIMBING, AND SKIIING (1994)

This is a great book for the F4 owner. Charles discusses use of the F4 and 8008s camera bodies in detail.

Laurie Campbell. GUIDE TO BIRD AND NATURE PHOTOGRAPHY (1990)

B. "Moose" Peterson. THE NIKON GUIDE TO WILDLIFE PHOTOGRAPHY (1994)

Galen Rowell. GALEN ROWELL'S VISION: THE ART OF ADVENTURE PHOTOGRAPHY (1993)

____________. MOUNTAIN LIGHT: THE SEARCH FOR THE DYNAMIC LANDSCAPE (1986)

_____________. MY TIBET (1990)

_____________. THE ART OF ADVENTURE (1989)

____________. MOUNTAINS OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM:EXPLORING THE HIGH PEAKS OF


CHINA AND TIBET (1983)

____________. MOUNTAINS OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM:EXPLORING THE HIGH PEAKS OF


CHINA AND TIBET (1983)

THE YOSEMITE (1989)


http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 38 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

IN THE THRONE ROOM OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS (1977)

HIGH AND WILD: A MOUNTAINEER'S WORLD (1979)

ALASKA: IMAGERY OF THE COUNTRY (1981)

John Shaw. THE NATURE PHOTOGRAPHER'S COMPLETE GUIDE TO PROFESSIONAL FIELD


TECHNIQUES (1984)

CLOSEUPS IN NATURE: THE PHOTOGRAPHER'S GUIDE TO TECHNIQUES IN THE FIELD (1987)

JOHN SHAW'S LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY: PROFESSIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR SHOOTING


SPECTACULAR SCENICS (1994)

FOCUS ON NATURE: THE CREATIVE PROCESS BEHIND MAKING GREAT PHOTOGRAPHS IN


THE FIELD (1991)

John Shaw is the great teacher of Nikon photography -- his books are not to be missed!

Larry West (with Julie Ridl). HOW TO PHOTOGRAPH INSECTS AND SPIDERS (1994)
____________________________. HOW TO PHOTOGRAPH BIRDS (1994)

Go to Contents Listing.

21. Where can I get my F4 repaired in the rare instance when it doesn't work?
A. See the On Line Guide to Nikon Repair sites for the answer.

22.How to tell if you are overinvested in your involvement with Nikon cameras.
From: "C.L.Zeni"

YOU MIGHT BE A NIKON GEEK IF:

* You have more than one 'E' grid focusing screen

* You have the exact factory screwmount lens hood for every Nikon lens you own

* You have a finder illuminator clip for your F2A

* You have all the battery pack options for your F4

* You have actually used an action finder

* You are depressed because you already own every Nikon lens you can afford

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 39 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

* You get almost as excited over a Nikon F as over a Highliner F

* You believe Canon needs an extra N and makes HO diesel parts

* You think interchangeable finders are cool

* You know why its not a good idea to change the battery on a loaded motor-drive F2

* You know what NAI, AI'd, AI, AIS, AF, AF-D, and AF-I mean, and care

* Your F waistlevel finder will fit your F2 but you buy the F2 waistlevel anyway so the nameplate will
match

* You have PX625 mercury batteries in the freezer for your FtN meter

* You know the difference between a Photomic, Photomic T, Tn, and Ftn meter

* You know what "Nippon Kogaku" means.

* You have duplicate items - both with and without "Nippon Kogaku"

* You have little black plastic finder caps for almost all your F finders

* You bid $10 on Ebay for a little black plastic finder cap... and lost

* You can watch a TV show with a motor drive Nikon being used and identify the camera and motor drive
by its sound

* You know what to use black electrical tape for when on the road with your camera bag

23. What does Moose Peterson carry in his Camera Bag?


A. Moose Peterson literally wrote the book on Nikon cameras (NIKON SYSTEM HANDBOOK, 4th
edition) and on the F4 (for Magic Lantern Guides).

Moose used to carry a couple of F4 bodies in his camera bag. Now, he has started carrying F5 bodies.

Nevertheless, Moose's Camera Bag is a fascinating guide to how a professional nature photographer
prepares himself for work in the field.

So, check out

Moose's Camera Bag


for details.

24. How to find out how many times the shutter of your F4 has been fired: The F4
stores a count of the number of times the shutter has been fired. However, this
http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 40 of 41
<hr> 12. Nikon F4 Specifications 12/14/09 3:56 PM

information is accessible only by an authorized Nikon repair service which will have
whatever equipment is required to access the information. This information is worth
having, especially if you are about to purchase a used F4.

Go to Contents Listing.

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/j/jnwall/html/f4faq.htm Page 41 of 41

S-ar putea să vă placă și