I.

m cm trong ting Anh

Trong ting Anh, nhung tu co m cm co s luong kha lon. Nhung tu nay gy khng it kho
khn cho nguoi hoc ting Anh trong vic phat m chun va su dung dung mao tu a, an, the.
Sau dy la nhung truong hop ph bin.

1. m B cm
Nu dung truoc T:
- Debt /det/: no, mon no
- Doubt /daut/: nghi ngo
- Subtle /'s\tl/: tinh vi, tinh t
Nu dung sau M:
- Aplomb /'plq:p/: su vung long, su tu tin
- Bomb /b:m/: qua bom
- Climb /klaim/: leo, treo
- Thumb /0\m/: ngon tay cai
- Crumb /kr\m/: mu banh mi vun
2. m C cm
Nu dung truoc E hoc I
- Scene /si:n/: quang canh, hin truong
- Scent /sent/: huong thom, tinh nhay cam
- Scenario /si'no:riou/: kich ban
- Fascinate /'Isineit/: thi min, m hoc
- Scissors /'sizez/: cai keo
3. m D cm
Khi dung lin voi m N
- HandkerchieI /'hpketiI/: khn tay
- Sandwich /'snwidq/: banh kep (tu nay co th co hoc khng phat m m D)
- Wednesday /'wenzdi/: ngay thu Tu
4. m G cm
Nu dung du tu va truoc N.
- Gnash /n/: nghin rng
- Gnome /noum/: chm ngn
- Gnaw /n::/: dng vt gm nhm
ung cui tu va truoc M, N.
- Sign /sain/: bang hiu, ky tn
- Campaign /km'pein/: chin dich
- Diaphragm /'daieIrm/: mang nh, mang chn
- Foreign /'I:rin/: thuc nuoc ngoai, o nuoc ngoai
- Campaign /km'pein/: chin dich
- Champagne /m'pein/: ruou sm panh
5. m H cm
Khi dung du tu sau G.
- Ghost /goust/: linh hn, bong ma
- Ghoul /gu:l/: ma ca rng
Khi dung du tu sau R.
- Rhyme /raim/: vn tho, hop vn
- Rhinoceros /rai'n:seres/: con t giac
Khi dung du sau E.
- Exhaust /ig'z::st/: mt pho, kit suc
- Exhibit /ig'zibit/: trung bay, trin lm
- Echo /'ekou/: ting di, ting vang
Khi no dung o cui mt tu:
- Ah /o:/: A! Cha! i chao!
- Verandah /ve'rnde/: hang hin
Mt s truong hop ngoai l;
- Heir /ee/: nguoi thua k
- Hour /'aue/: gio
- Honour /':ne/: danh du
- Honest /':nist/: trung thuc
6. m K cm

Khi dung o du tu va truoc N
- Knit /nit/: dan, mang
- Know /nou/: bit
- Knife /naif/: con dao
- Knock /n:k/: cu danh, cu da
- Kneel /ni:l/: du gi, qu
7. m L cm

Khi dung sau A, truoc F, K hoc M.
- Talk /t::k/: noi chuyn
- HalI /ho:I/: phn nua
- Chalk /t::k/: phn vit bang
- Palm /po:m/: cy co
L cng khng doc khi dung truoc D
- Should /ud/: qua khu ca Shall
- Would /wud/: qua khu ca will
8. m M cm

Khi no dung truoc N va o du mt tu.
- Mnemonic /ni:'m:nik/: giup tri nho
- Damn /dm/: loi nguyn ra
- Autumn /'::tem/: mua thu
- Column /'k:lem/: ct, tru
9. m N cm

Khi dung sau M va o cui tu
- Hymn /him/: quc ca
- Solemn /'s:lem/: long trong, nghim trang
10. m P cm

Khi no dung truoc N o du mt tu
- Pneumonia /nju:'mounie/: bnh vim phi
- Pneuma /'nju:me/: tinh thn, su h hp
P khng doc dn khi dung truoc S.
- Psychotherapy /'saikou'0erepi/: tm li liu phap
- Psalm /so:m/: bai than ca
Khi dung truoc T
- Receipt /ri'si:t/: to bin lai
- Empty /'empti/: trng rng
11. m S cm

S khng doc dn trong nhung tu sau dy
- Island /'ailend/: hon dao
- Aisle /ail/: gian bn (nha tho), li di giua hai hang gh
12. m T cm

Khi kt hop thanh sten o cui tu
- Fasten /'Io:sn/: buc cht, troi cht
- Listen /'lisn/: chm chu nghe
Khi kt hop thanh stl o cui tu
- Whistle /'wisl/: hut so
- Castle /'ko:sl/: lu dai
Truong hop khac
- Christmas /'krismes/: l Giang sinh
- Often /':In/: thuong hay
13. m U cm

Khi dung truoc A
- Guard /go:d/: su canh chung, coi soc
- Piquant /'pi:kent/: cay dng, chua cay
Khng doc khi dung truoc E.
- League /li:g/: dng minh
- Catalogue /'ktel:g/: sach, kiu mu
Khng doc khi dung truoc I.
- Build /bild/: xy ct
- Circuit /'se:kit/: chu vi, vong dua
Khng doc khi dung truoc Y
- Buy /bai/: mua
- Plaguy /'pleigi/: phin phuc, qua qut
14. m I cm

I khng doc khi dung sau U.
- Juice /du:s/: nuoc ep trai cy
- Suit /sju:t/: b qun ao
- Bruise /bru:z/: lm thm tm
15. m W cm

W khng doc khi dung truoc R va o du tu.
- Wrap /rp/: khn choang, ao choang
- Wrest /rest/: vn manh, git manh
- Write /rait/: vit
Mt s truong hop khac:
- Answer /'o:nse/: tra loi
- Whole /houl/: toan b
- Sword /s::d/: guom
- Awe /::/: lam so hi
16. m R cm

R khng doc khi dung giua nguyn m va phu m
- Arm /o:m/: canh tay
- Farm /Io:m/: nng trai
- Dark /do:k/: ti, dm mau
- Mercy /'me:si/: long nhn tu
- World /we:ld/: th gioi
- Word /we:d/: tu
- Worm /we:m/: con su
II. Phuong phap luyn phat m ting Anh chun
u la phn kho nht trong qua trinh hoc ting Anh. Boi l cho du ban
co vn tu vung phong phu th nao, ngu phap gioi ra sao hay kha nng doc vit thanh thao thi
ban cng khng th khin nguoi nghe hiu duoc ban dang noi gi khi ma phat m khng dung.
Nguoc lai, ban cng kho ma hiu duoc nhung gi ma nguoi khac dang noi.
Nhm nng cao k nng phat m cho cac ban, iGIS xin chia se mt vai phuong phap giup
ban u nha!
u

Ban cn bit cach doc cac ky tu phin m quc t, nguyn m (vowels) la gi, phu m
(consonants) la gi. Phn lon trong tu din ca cac nha xut ban uy tin du co phn phu luc
huong dn cach doc cac ky hiu nay hoc ban co th hoc qua trang web huong
dn http://cambridgeenglishonline.com/Phonetics_Focus/
u u
co th moi m, tu trong ting Anh, ban cn phai n luc rt
nhiu, thuong xuyn luyn tp du dn hang ngay. Voi mi tu, cu ting Anh, ban cn phat
m chun sau do doc lai nhiu ln. Nhu vy khng nhung phat m duoc chun ma k nng
giao tip ca ban cng duoc cai thin.

Mi tu ting Anh du co trong m va ngu diu ring. oc sai trong m ca tu cng dng
ngha voi vic ban phat m sai tu do, dn dn vic nguoi nghe khng hiu duoc ban dang noi
gi.

Trong khi tra tu din tu vung moi, ngoai vic tim ngha va cach su dung, ban nn hoc thm
phn phin m ca tu. iu nay s cai thin duoc k nng ca ban, khin ban chuyn nghip
hon trong vic noi .

Cach tt nht d tu danh gia va diu chinh cach phat m ca minh la ghi lai giong ca ban.
Boi khi ban noi, m thanh ban nghe thy va nguoi khac nghe thy du khng ging nhau.
Bn canh su chm chi, tai liu huu dung. ban nn chon cho minh mt phuong phap hoc phu
hop va hiu qua. Ban co th di noi chuyn voi nguoi nuoc ngoai d nng cao kha nng nghe,
giao tip va phat m chun. Trung tm ting Anh iGIS hy vong bai chia se nay s giup ich
cho cac ban trong vic hoc va ren luyn k nng ca minh.