ING.

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

J.R.T.G.

ING. JOSE TELLO GONZALES

DIAGRAMA DE DEFORMACION UNITARIA Y ESFUERZOS

Analizando la seccin transversal de una columna rectangular:

Pu
Pu

0.85f'c

Ec=0.003
e
d'

d'

Yo

f's

f's

E's

Cs

a=1.C

Cc

d
h

C.P.

fs

T
Cs
Cc

Es
Diagrama de
Deformacin
unitaria

Diagrama
de Esfuerzos

fs
Diagrama de
Esfuerzos
Equivalentes

T
Diagrama
de Fuerzas
Finales

= As.fs
= A's.fs
= 0.85 f'c.a.b

Aplicamos Fy = 0 obtenemos:
En conclusin:

Cc + Cs - T - Pu = 0

Pu = 0.85 f'c. a.b + A'sf's - As.fs

Luego

Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts

..(1)

Aplicamos Momentos con respecto al Centroide Plstico obtenemos:

Mu = Cc.(Yo - 0.5 a) + Cs.(Yo - d') + T.(d - Yo)

Pu.e = 0.85 f'c. a.b (Yo - 0.5 a) + A'sf's (Yo - d') + As.fs.(d - Yo)

..(2)

ING.

J.R.T.G.

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

ING. JOSE TELLO GONZALES

DIAGRAMA DE DEFORMACION PARA FALLAS POR COLUMNA

h

b
Falla tpica a
Traccin
C<Cb
El acero a compresin
fs=fy
no fluye
E's<fy/Es
Cb
d'

Ey
fy/Es

Ec=0.003

Falla tpica a
compresin
C>Cb
fs<fy

Falla Balanceada
C=Cb
fs=fy

FALLA BALANCEADA
Condicin C=Cb , fs = fy
0.003
=
Cb

Ey
d-Cb

Adems sabemos que ab = 1 Cb

Efectuando se obtiene:

Cb = (

0.003 Es
)
fy + 0.003 Es

ab =

1 Cb

ING.

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

J.R.T.G.

ING. JOSE TELLO GONZALES

f'c
Kg/cm2
280
350
420
490
560

Condicin

0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65

1 = 0.85 para f'c 280 kg/cm2

El coeficiente 1 se reducir en una proporcin de 0.05
por cada 70 kg/cm2 de esfuerzo en exceso de los 280
kg/cm3; pero nunca ser inferior a 0.65.

Pn = 0.85 f'c. ab.b + A'sf'y - As.fy

Mnb = 0.85 f'c. ab.b (Yo - 0.5 ab) + A'sf'y (Yo - d') + As.fy.(d - Yo)

De la columna adjunta de seccin rectangular graficar el diagrama de interaccin:

Pu, Mu

d'
Yo

Capa

A's

6.00 cm2

Capa

As
f'c

6.00 cm2

210.00 kg/cm2

fy

4200.00 kg/cm2

Es

2,000,000 kg/cm2

30.00 cm

30.00 cm

d'

5.0 cm

d
h

C.P.

0.85

FALLA BALANCEADA
Clculo de Esfuerzos del Acero y verificacin de fluencias:
Capa Tipo
Cb
N acero (0.003Es/(fy+0.003Es))d
(cm)

ab
1Cb
cm

14.71

12.50

14.71

12.50

y
fy/Es

f's
's.Es
kg/cm2

0.0021

3960.00

's
s
0.003(C-d')/C 0.003(d-C)/C
0.0020
0.0021

0.0021

fs
s.Es
kg/cm2

4200.00

fy
kg/cm2

Si f'sfy : Usar fy , Si f's<fy : Usar f's

Si f'sfy : Usar fy , Si f's<fy : Usar f's

4200

3960.00

4200

4200.00

Fuerzas de traccin y compresin del acero

Capa Tipo A's
N acero cm2
1

As
cm2

6
6

h
cm

Yo
cm

d'
cm

30

15

30

15

d = h-d' Cs=A's.fy T=As.fy Yo-d' d-Yo

cm
kg
kg
cm
cm
25200.0
25

Fuerza de compresin del concreto

10
25200.0

25200.0

T(d-Yo)
kg-cm

252000.00
10

25200.0

252000.00
252000.00

Carga y Momento nominal

Cc
0.85f'c.ab.b

Yo-0.5ab

Cc (Yo-0.5ab)

Pb
Tn

Mb
Tn-m

66937.50

8.75

585703.13

66.94

10.90

585703.13

66.94

10.90

66937.50

Cs (Yo-d')
kg-cm

PTO. 1

252000.00

ING.

J.R.T.G.

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

ING. JOSE TELLO GONZALES

Si 'sy:Usar y
Si 's<y:Usar 's

Si sy:Usar y
Si s<y:Usar s

Si

0.00

Pb
(Tn)
-252000.00

DISEO DE COLUMNA CORTA

Pu

DATOS
f'c =
fy =
ec=
Es=
h=
b=

CARGAS DE DISEO:
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2

As=A's =

15.8 cm

Nu (Tn) Mu (Tn-m)

0.003

Ast =

31.7 cm

52.64

8.36

Ag =
rt =

900 cm
3.52%

31.32
13.62

6.9
3.38

2100000 Kg/cm2

30 cm
30 cm

d'
Yo
d

d' =

4.5 cm

AsE=

d=

25.5 cm

AsL=

C.P.

[cm]

[cm]

[Kg/cm2]

[Mpa]

[T]

Hormigon

[T]

Pnmax
-0.0009
-0.0007
-0.0005
-0.0002
0.0002
0.0006
0.0012
0.0020
0.0024
0.0029
0.0035
0.0043
0.0052
0.0064
0.0080
0.0117
0.0191

-1837.5
-1438.1
-960.26
-378.2
346.28
1272.7
2499.3
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200

-29.1
-22.8
-15.2
-6.0
5.5
20.2
39.6
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5

0.0026
0.0026
0.0026
0.0025
0.0024
0.0024
0.0023
0.0021
0.0020
0.0020
0.0018
0.0017
0.0016
0.0013
0.0011
0.0004
-0.0009

4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4103.8
3879.5
3604.3
3258.5
2810.9
2208.8
845.0
-1882.5

Pn

Mn

[T]

[Tm]

0.00

0.65

187.2

0.0

0.00
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.16
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.39
0.47
0.62
1.06

-0.39
-0.07
0.00

0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.70
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90

149.8
149.8
149.8
142.1
127.4
111.2
92.9
71.5
45.3
41.7
37.2
31.4
25.0
17.9
10.5
0.0
-26.5
-72.5
-119.8

0.0
2.2
3.9
5.5
6.9
8.3
9.7
11.2
12.9
12.8
12.6
12.2
11.7
11.1
11.2
13.0
10.3
5.4
0.0

Pn

Mn

[T]

[T]

[Tm]

[cm]

0.0
0.0
3.4
6.0
8.4
10.6
12.8
14.9
17.2
19.9
19.8
19.4
18.8
18.0
17.1
15.9
14.5
11.4
6.0
0.0

Pn(max) = 288.1

Padm
1
36
30.6
2
33.0
28.1
3
30.1
25.6
4
27.1
23.1
5
24.2
20.5
6
21.2
18.0
7
18.3
15.5
Pb
15.3
13.0
8
14.1
12.0
9
12.9
11.0
10
11.7
10.0
11
10.5
8.9
12
9.3
7.9
13
8.1
6.9
P=0
6.93
5.9
14
5.20
4.4
15
3.46
2.9
M=0 Traccin Pura

C = 0.85 f'c.a.b

Pn(adm) = 0,8.Pn(max) =
66.5
163.86
66.5
150.40
66.5
136.94
66.5
123.48
66.5
110.02
66.5
96.56
66.5
83.10
66.5
69.64
66.5
64.20
65.0
58.76
61.5
53.31
57.1
47.87
51.6
42.43
44.5
36.98
35.0
31.54
13.4
23.66
-29.8
15.77

230.4
259.5
239.7
218.7
196.0
171.1
142.9
110.0
69.6
64.2
57.2
48.2
38.4
27.5
15.0
0.0
-29.5
-80.6
-133.1

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION

250Pn [T]

200

Pn(max): 187.2
150

Pn(adm): 149.8

5
6

100

7
(fPb,fMb)

50
12
13

10
14

-50
15
-100
-119.8
-150

11 10

8
Mn [Tm]

15

Falla por Traccin

Armadura Comprimida
e's
f's
A's.f's

Mn: 13.0

Punto

Armadura Traccionada
es
fs
As.fs

Falla por Compresin

(b1 = 0.85)

DISEO DE COLUMNA CORTA

Pu

DATOS
f'c =
fy =
ec=
Es=
h=
b=

CARGAS DE DISEO:
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2

As=A's =

15.8 cm

Nu (Tn) Mu (Tn-m)

0.003

Ast =

31.7 cm

22.73

7.81

Ag =
rt =

900 cm
3.52%

13.39
5.56

5.2
3.85

2100000 Kg/cm2

30 cm
30 cm

d'
Yo
d

d' =

4.5 cm

AsE=

d=

25.5 cm

AsL=

C.P.

[cm]

[cm]

[Kg/cm2]

[Mpa]

[T]

Hormigon

[T]

Pnmax
-0.0009
-0.0007
-0.0005
-0.0002
0.0002
0.0006
0.0012
0.0020
0.0024
0.0029
0.0035
0.0043
0.0052
0.0064
0.0080
0.0117
0.0191

-1837.5
-1438.1
-960.26
-378.2
346.28
1272.7
2499.3
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200

-29.1
-22.8
-15.2
-6.0
5.5
20.2
39.6
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5

0.0026
0.0026
0.0026
0.0025
0.0024
0.0024
0.0023
0.0021
0.0020
0.0020
0.0018
0.0017
0.0016
0.0013
0.0011
0.0004
-0.0009

4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4103.8
3879.5
3604.3
3258.5
2810.9
2208.8
845.0
-1882.5

Pn

Mn

[T]

[Tm]

0.00

0.65

187.2

0.0

0.00
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.16
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.39
0.47
0.62
1.06

-0.39
-0.07
0.00

0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.70
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90

149.8
149.8
149.8
142.1
127.4
111.2
92.9
71.5
45.3
41.7
37.2
31.4
25.0
17.9
10.5
0.0
-26.5
-72.5
-119.8

0.0
2.2
3.9
5.5
6.9
8.3
9.7
11.2
12.9
12.8
12.6
12.2
11.7
11.1
11.2
13.0
10.3
5.4
0.0

Pn

Mn

[T]

[T]

[Tm]

[cm]

0.0
0.0
3.4
6.0
8.4
10.6
12.8
14.9
17.2
19.9
19.8
19.4
18.8
18.0
17.1
15.9
14.5
11.4
6.0
0.0

Pn(max) = 288.1

Padm
1
36
30.6
2
33.0
28.1
3
30.1
25.6
4
27.1
23.1
5
24.2
20.5
6
21.2
18.0
7
18.3
15.5
Pb
15.3
13.0
8
14.1
12.0
9
12.9
11.0
10
11.7
10.0
11
10.5
8.9
12
9.3
7.9
13
8.1
6.9
P=0
6.93
5.9
14
5.20
4.4
15
3.46
2.9
M=0 Traccin Pura

C = 0.85 f'c.a.b

Pn(adm) = 0,8.Pn(max) =
66.5
163.86
66.5
150.40
66.5
136.94
66.5
123.48
66.5
110.02
66.5
96.56
66.5
83.10
66.5
69.64
66.5
64.20
65.0
58.76
61.5
53.31
57.1
47.87
51.6
42.43
44.5
36.98
35.0
31.54
13.4
23.66
-29.8
15.77

230.4
259.5
239.7
218.7
196.0
171.1
142.9
110.0
69.6
64.2
57.2
48.2
38.4
27.5
15.0
0.0
-29.5
-80.6
-133.1

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION

250Pn [T]

200

Pn(max): 187.2
150

Pn(adm): 149.8

5
6

100

7
(fPb,fMb)

50
12
13

10
14

-50
15
-100
-119.8
-150

11 10

8
Mn [Tm]

15

Falla por Traccin

Armadura Comprimida
e's
f's
A's.f's

Mn: 13.0

Punto

Armadura Traccionada
es
fs
As.fs

Falla por Compresin

(b1 = 0.85)