Chemical Reactions Review Name________________

Vocabulary: Define each of the following words.

Product
Reactant
Endothermic
Exothermic
Enzyme
Chemical Change
Physical Change
Conservation of Mass
Chemical Reaction

1. What often goes along with a chemical or physical change in a substance?

A. a new location
B. changes in size
C. changes in energy
D. changes in color

2. Which of these is an example of energy involved in a chemical change?

A. dropping a rock
B. heating a burner on stove top
C. freezing an ice cube
D. burning a candle

3. The boiling point of water at sea level is 100 degrees Celsius. What phase would
you expect water to be if it were heated to 110 degrees Celcius?

a. solid, because the molecules are moving more slowly

b. liquid, because some of the molecules are still boiling at 110 degrees.
c. gas, all the molecules have enough energy to have escaped at 110 degrees.
d. plasma, all the molecules have enough energy to glow
4. Students were asked to design an experiment that added or removed energy to a
chemical reaction. Which of the following hypothesis would be found in an experiment
that tested this?

A. If we heat water and change it to a gas, then it can be collected into a liquid
B. If we heat an ice cube, then it will melt faster.
C. If we heat water and add salt, then the salt will dissolve faster.
D. If we heat vinegar and add baking soda, then it will react faster.

5. Vinegar is added to baking soda and bubbles of carbon dioxide rapidly form. A
cloudy liquid is left behind. What are products in this chemical reaction?

A. vinegar and the cloudy liquid

B. vinegar and baking soda
C. carbon dioxide and baking soda
D. carbon dioxide and the cloudy liquid

6. How does the number and kind of atoms involved as reactants in a chemical reaction
compare to the number and kind of atoms in the products?
A. there are more atoms that react
B. there are more atoms that are produced
C. there are the same number and kind of each
D. it varies from one reaction to another

7. Our body breaks down food using chemical reactions. What is this process called?

A. photosynthesis
B. respiration
C. combustion
D. production

Write next to each reaction if it is balanced or unbalanced.

1. 2Na + 2H2O Æ 2NaOH + H2

2. 4Al + 3O2 −−> Al2O

3. NH4OH + HC2H3O2 Æ H4C2H3O2 + H2O

4. 2Al + 6NaOH −−> 2Na3AlO3 + 2H2

In equation 1, identify the reactants.

In equation 4, identify the products.