The Beatles were an English rock band that formed in
Liver pool, in 1960. With John Lennon , a!l "c#artne$, %eorge &arrison and 'ingo star. (he )eatles b!ilt their rep!tation pla$ing cl!bs in Liverpool and &amb!rg over a three*$ear period from 1960. (he$ gained pop!larit$ in the +nited ,ingdom after their -rst hit, .Love "e /o., in late 1960 1ccording to the '211, the )eatles are the best*selling m!sic artists in the +nited 3tates, with 144 million certi-ed !nits (he$ ac5!ired the nickname .the 6ab 6o!r. as )eatlemania grew in )ritain over the following $ear, and b$ earl$ 1967 the$ had become international stars, leading the .)ritish 2nvasion. of the +nited 3tates pop market. 6rom 1968 onwards, the )eatles prod!ced what man$ critics consider their -nest material, incl!ding the innovative and widel$ in9!ential alb!ms Rubber Soul :1968;, Revolver :1966;, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band :1964;, The Beatles :commonl$ known as the White 1lb!m, 196<; and Abbey Road :1969;. 1fter their break*!p in 1940, the$ each en=o$ed s!ccessf!l m!sical careers. Lennon was shot and killed in /ecember 19<0, and &arrison died of l!ng cancer in >ovember 0001. "c#artne$ and 3tarr, the s!rviving members, remain m!sicall$ active. JIANNE 18