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proprietate;

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griculturii;

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e:

carne total = 63,5 kg, din care:

WDXULQHLSUHSDUDWH
ovine 8%;
SRUFLQHLSUHSDUDWH
SDV UH
alte surse 2%;

ODSWHLSURGXVHGLQODSWH

RX 

NJ

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EXF
NJ

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LQLLGH

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Tabelul l.1
'H]YROWDUHD]RRWHKQLF

- mii capete 7RWDO DU

'LIHUHQ

Efectivele



JRVSRG ULL

LPL[W

-208

1997
258

1998
200

-58

1997
3476

1998
3334

-142

individuale
1997
1998
3432
3296

-136

1783
8845
559
10.904

-100
-403
-13
-768

102
2788
218
517

82
2202
183
353

-20
-586
-35
-164

1774
6257
339
11.101

1696
6469
362
10.502

-78
+212
+23
-599

1756
5839
304
11045

1681
5783
305
10450

-75
-56
+1
-595

7282
91.702

6820
96.327

-462
+4625

316
13.055

232
14.210

-84
+1155

6966
78647

6588
82.117

-378
+3470

6939
72751

6567
75593

-372
+2842

1205
5521
7733

1081
4984
7008

-124
-537
-725

61
2628
298

44
1969
199

-17
-2356
-6710

1144
2893
7435

1037
3015
6809

-107
-122
-626

1133
2507
7405

1030
2363
6789

-103
-144
-616

1997
3760

19981
3552

2YLQHLFDSULQH

1883
9248
572
11.672

din care: oi +
capre
3 V UL- total

Bovine
din care: vaci +
juninci
Porcine
din care: scroafe

Din care:
sector privat

sector public

3URGXLRE LQX L

-YL HL
- purcei
-PLHLLLH]L

SursD&ROHF LD5RPkQLD/LEHU

SkQ ODLXOLH



- suplimentul "Satul"

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CAPITOLUL I

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mecanizate de lucru s-DXGH]YROWDWLGLYHUVLILFDW

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YDORULILFkQG SURGXVHOH YHJHWDOH vQ FRQFHS LD DJULFXOWXULL HFRORJLFH FH QX SRW IL IRORVLWH GLUHFW GH

om (75%), ca: paiele, pleava, cocenii de porumb, vrejii leguminoaselor etc.

$QLPDOHOH YDORULILF  L UH]LGXXUL LQGXVWULDOH FD W Uk H JR]XUL WXUWH ERUKRWXUL W L HL GH
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VXSUDIH HODSWHP RX P FDUQHGHSDV UHP

; carne de bovine 500 m2 2.

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LL

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Pe plan mondial, dimensionarea fermelor zootehnice s-D I

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DOWHOHPLLGHDQLPDOHILLQGRUJDQL]DWHvQXQLW

FXW

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-18 animale), iar n

LDVRFLDWLYHVDXFRRSHUDWLVte: n Danemarca ferme de

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Q 68$ GLPHQVLXQHD IHUPHORU GH YDFL FX ODSWH HVWH vQ GLQDPLF  GH OD  FDSHWH OD

nceputul ultimului deceniu, n statul California n prezent existnd ferme de 500-1500 vaci cu
ODSWH $FHVW OXFUX VH MXVWLILF  SULQ HILFLHQ D HFRQRPLF  VSRULW  SRVLELOLW
DXWRPDWL]DUHFDLFRPSXWHUL]DUHDvQWUHJLLDFWLYLW

LOH GH PHFDQL]DUH L

LGHSURGXF LH

n tabelul 1.1 sunt prezentate efectivele de aQLPDOH GLQ 5RPkQLD SH VSHFLL L VHFWRDUH GH
SURGXF LH
(IHFWHOHVRFLDOHDOHFUHWHULLDQLPDOHORUFXOPLQHD] FXDVLJXUDUHDUD LRQDO DIRU HLGHPXQF 
UXUDOH FRQWULEXLQG OD FRPEDWHUHD RPDMXOXL SULQ DWUDJHUHD DFHVWHL VXUVH GH IRU

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dezvoltareDIHUPHORUIDPLOLDOHLDVRFLDWLYH
LQXvQXOWLPXOUkQGSURGXF LDLSURGXVHOH]RRWHKQLFHVXQWVXUVHGHH[SRUW

'H]YROWDUHDWLLQ HORU]RRWHKQLFHvQ5RPkQLD
%D]HOH WLLQ LILFH DOH ]RRWHKQLHLDXIRVW SXVHGH)LOLS1  GDVF O LFHUFHW WRU OD

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6WXGLLQG UDVHOH GH DQLPDOH ORFDOH L LPSRUWDWH GLQ (XURSD D SURSXV IRORVLUHD FHORU PDL EXQH UDVH

pentru ameliorarea materialului local.

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VDULV DXvQILLQ DWSULPHOH

IHUPH GH HOLW  SHQWUX DQLPDOH GH SU VLO  L RHULD GH OD 3DODV WDPDVOkFXO GH OD 5XQFX 'kPERYL D

SHQWUXFUHWHUHDUDVHL6FKZ\]GHSR]LWHGHDUP VDULOD&RQVWDQ DL1HDP 

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DQLPDOHORU+UDQ KUDQ LLDUKUDQ LDW vQWUHDJDWLLQ

DFUHWHULLDQLPDOHORU

Ctitorul zootehniei moderne n Romnia este considerat profesorul G.K.Constantinescu

(1888-1950), care a propus "zootehnicizarea agriculturii", demonstrnd ct de nerentabil era
H[SRUWXOFHUHDOHORUID

GHH[SRUWXOSURGXVHORUDQLPDOLHUH

*.&RQVWDQWLQHVFX D vQILLQ DW L RUJDQL]DW ,QVWLWXWXO 1D LRQDO =RRWHKQLF D SXEOLFDW WUDWD

tul

GH=RRWHKQLH*HQHUDO SUHPLDWvQ DU LVWU LQ WDWH

Q SHULRDGD GLQWUH FHOH GRX  U ]ERDLH PRQGLDOH L GXS  DO GRLOHD U ]ERL PRQGLDO V

-au remarcat:

17HRGRUHDQX PHPEUX DO $FDGHPLHL 5RPkQH FDUH D IRUPDW 0HULQRVXO GH 3DODV UDV  GH RL FX OkQ 

fin
2

SURIHVRULL'&RVWHVFX$O)XUWXQHVFX$&DUGD71LFD,)LWHDJ*K0ROGRYHDQXHWF

Georgescu Gh., 1988.

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CAPITOLUL I

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Pentru atingerea acestor deziderate, oELHFWLYXO VWUDWHJLF IXQGDPHQWDO SH WHUPHQ VFXUW L
mediu, n dezvoltarea zootehniei l FRQVWLWXLHWUHFHUHDODHFRQRPLDGHSLD LSUHJ WLUHDDGDSW ULL
SURGXF LHLDQLPDOHURPkQHWLODFHULQ HOH&RPXQLW
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Cele 9 obiective specifice sunt3 :
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2.
3.

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vPEXQ W

LUHD FDOLW

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LL QXWUL LRQDOH L LJLHQLFH D SURGXVHORU GH RULJLQH DQLPDO  vQ YHGH

rea

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4.

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LORU QDWXUDOH D IRU HL XPDQH L WUDGL LHL H[LVWHQWH

SHQWUXFUHWHUHDDQLPDOHORU

5.

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LORU GH SURGXF LH H[

istente, mai ales n complexele zootehnice cu

IOX[ LQGXVWULDO UHWHKQRORJL]DUHD L PRGHUQL]DUHD DFHVWRUD VSULMLQLUHD UHDOL] ULL GH QRL FDSDFLW

L

GH SURGXF LH PRGHUQH FRQVWLWXLUHD GH DGHY UDWH IHUPH VDX H[SORDWD LL ]RRWHKQLFH SULYDWH

eficiente n realizDUHDGHSURGXF LHPDUI

6.

SHQWUXSLD

VSULMLQLUHD FUHVF WRULORU SULYD L SULQ DFRUGDUHD GH FUHGLWH vQ FRQGL LL DYDQWDMRDVH DORFD LL L
SULPH LPSR]LWH UHGXVH IDFLOLW

L vQ SURFXUDUHD GH PDWHULDO SHQWUX UHSURGXF LH PDLQL DJULFROH

utilaje, echipamenteVHPLQ HSUHFXPLUHDOL]DUHDGHDVRFLD LLSURIHVLRQDOHLHFRQRPLFHFDUHV

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7.

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QLYHOXO VDODULXOXL PHGLX DO PXQFLWRULORU GLQ LQGXVWULH vQ YHGHUHD FUHWHULL VWDELOLW

LL GLQ PHGLXO

rural;
8.

FUHWHUHD SRQGHULL UHODWLYH D SURGXF LHL DQLPDOH vQ YDORDUHD HFRQRPLF  L VRFLDO  D SURGXF LHL

agricole totale;
9.

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animalelor din ferme.

n concluzie, 5RPkQLD DUH FRQGL LL QDWXUDOH WHKQLFH L HFRQRPLFHSUHFXP LUHVXUVHXPDQH
IDYRUDELOH GH]YROW ULL UD LRQDOH D SURGXF LHL DQLPDOH vQ FLUFXLWXO QRUPDO VRO  SODQW  animal - sol,
FXHIHFWHEHQHILFHPDMRUHDVXSUDHFRQRPLFLW

LLLVWDELOLW

LLHFRVLVWHPHORU

[\
QWUHE

ULSHQWUXDXWRHYDOXDUH

Ce este zootehnia?

&XPH[SOLFD LLPSRUWDQ DHFRQRPLF

Care este ponderea speciilor pe sectoare de proprietate?

Cine contribuie la dimensionarea fermelor zootehnice?

&LQHDSXVED]HOHWLLQ LILFHDOH]RRWHKQLHL"

'D LH[HPSOHGHvQDLQWDLFHDXFRQWULEXLWODGH]YROWDUHDWLLQ HORU]RRWHKQLFH

&DUHHVWHRELHFWLYXOVWUDWHJLFIXQGDPHQWDODOFUHWHULLDQLPDOHORU"

Dar obiectivele specifice?

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6

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ani.
3

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are de

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