2

M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Pg. 15
10.
R = {2; 3; 5; 7}
S = {2; 3; 5; 7}
T = {x/x , x no es mltiplo de 2}
T = {0; 1; 3; 5; 7; 9;}
R = S
n(A) = 5
n(B) = 3
8
(A B) C
(S V) M
= {3; 4} {1; 5; 7}
= {1; 3; 4; 7}
.1 .7
.4
.3
.5
.2
M
V
S
n(A) = 4
I. A = {a
3
} es un conjunto unitario.
II. M = {m,u,r,c,i,e,l,a,g,o} no es un conjunto
unitario.
III. L = {e} es un conjunto unitario.
I y III son conjuntos unitarios.
U
n
i
d
a
d
1
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.
2.
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: a Clave: d
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: c
x = 2; 3; 4; 5
2
2
+ 2 = 6
3
2
+ 3 = 12
4
2
+ 4 = 20
5
2
+ 5 = 30
6 + 12 + 20 + 30 = 68
3a = 12
a = 4
4b = 12
b = 3
4 + 3 = 7
.1
.2
.4 .5
.3
.7
.6
B A C
12 x + x + 8 x = 15
20 x = 15
x = 5
60 10 = 50
a = 50 25 = 25
b = 50 32 = 18
25 + 18 = 43
12 x x
n(B) = 8 n(A) = 12
8 x
10
a
B(25) F(32)
= 60
b
3
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
a + b = 13
a b = 36
a = 9
b = 4
A: 9 + 4 = 3 + 2 = 5
B: 9 4 = 36 = 6
B > A
3
x
= 81
3
x
= 3
4
x = 4
2
y
= 128
2
y
= 2
7
y = 7
4 + 7 = 11
V = {0; 2; 4; 6; 8; 10; 12; 14; 10;}
M = {0; 6; 9; 12; 15; 18;}
V M = {x/x es mltiplo de 6}
6 + 1 + x = 13
x = 6
n(A) = 7
n(B A) = 6
7 6 = 1
A B
6 1 x
3x
2
x 5 = 10 x
3x
2
= 15
x
2
= 5
(x
2
)
3
5
3
= 125
3a 8 = 10
a = 6
b
6
20 = 44
b
6
= 64
b = 2
C.A.(6
2
) = C.A.(36) = 64
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: c
= 67
2 y 5
.3
.7
.6
.5
.2
.1
.4
A
B
C
24 + 23 + 12 + x = 67
59 + x = 67
x = 8
24
A(25) I(47)
12 23
x
14 + 6 + 2 + 8 + 12 + 4 + 10 = 56
14
6
6
10
A(24)
10
2
F(24) C = (30)
12
4 8
8
x
4
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: d
x = a = b = c = 12
x + a + b + c = 48
B A = 20
B C = 18
20 + 18 = 38
(A B) (B C)
2
n(A)
= 1024 = 2
10
n(A) = 10
2
n(B)
= 512 n(B) = 9
a + x = 10
x + b = 9
11 + 2x = 19
x = 4
2
4
1 = 15
Total: 120
x = 100
x + 45 + 35 + 15 = 120
x + 95 = 120
x = 25
39 + 36 + 14 + x = 100
89 + x = 100
x = 11
I N I
M 35 15
V 45 x
80
50
G NG
M 36 14
H 39 x
75
50
Pg. 21
1.
2.
Clave: b
Clave: a
p: (V)
q: (V)
r: (F)
s: (V) VVFV
p: (V)
q: (V)
r: (F)
s: (F)
p q r s
V V F F
V V
5
13
7
A
A
B
B(25)
C
11
a x
n(B) = 9
n(A) = 10
b
C
5
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: b Clave: c
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
(p q) q (p q) r
F V V F V V
F V V V
V V
I. (p q) (p q)
p q (p q) (p q)
V V V V V
V F F V V
F F F V V
F F F V F
II. (p q) ~ q
p q (p q) ~q
V V V F F
V F F F V
F V V F F
F F V V V
III. p q (p q) ~p
V V V V F
V F F F F
F V F V V
F F F V V
I. V F = V
II. F V = V
III. F V = V
IV. V F = F
VVVF
Dom(R) = {5; 6; 8}
Ran(R) = {2; 4; 6}
3x + 1 = 16
x = 5
8 = 2y
y = 4
5 + 4 = 9
A= {c; o; r; e; f; n; t}
Dom(R) = {c; r; f; n; t}
A B
c.
o.
r.
e.
f.
n.
t.
c.
o.
r.
e.
f.
n.
t.
A B
3.
5.
7.
9.
.1
.2
R = {(5; 2),(7; 1),(7; 2),(9; 1),(9; 2)}
Ran(R) = {1; 2}
A. S es proposicin
B. S es proposicin
C. S es proposicin
D. No es proposicin
E. S es proposicin
F. S es proposicin
G. No es proposicin
H. S es proposicin
I. No es proposicin
J. S es proposicin
K. No es proposicin
Hay 7 proposiciones.
10.
6
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: b Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: d
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
~ (p ~ q)
p: V
q: F
p q
V F = F
p q
V F = V
p q
V F = F
F F
V V = V
F V = V
V F = F
F F = F
a + 3 = 11 a
2a = 8
a = 4
b 5 = 4
b = 9
4 + 9 = 13
R = {(1; 2)(1; 4)(3; 4)}
Dom = {1; 3}
A B
1.
3.
.2
.4
p q (~p ~q) ~q
V V F F F F F
V F F F V V V
F V V F F F F
F F V V V V V
Contingencia
p q [(p ~q) q] p
V V V V F V V V V
V F V V V F F V V
F V F F F F V V F
F F F V V F F V F
4 valores verdaderos.
p q r {[(p q) r] q} (p r)
V V V V V V V V V V
V V F V F F F V F F
V F V F V V F F F V
V F F F V F F F F F
F V V F V V V V V V
F V F F V F V V V V
F F V F V V F F F V
F F F F V F F F F V
5 valores falsos.
Contradiccin.
p q (p q) [(p q) (q p)]
V V V F V V V
V F F F F F V
F V F F V F F
F F V F V V V
7
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: b
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
~(p q) (q p)
F F F F
F V
V V
V
p: F
q: F
3x + 1 = 16
x = 5
8 = 2
y
y = 3
5 + 3 = 8
R = {(2; 2),(3; 2),(3; 3),(4; 2),(4; 3),(4; 4)}
Ran(R) = {2; 3; 4}
n[Ran(R)] = 3
A
A
A
A
2.
3.
9.
.2
.9
2.
3.
9.
.2
.3
.9
A
A
A
B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
R= {(2; 2),(2; 3),(3; 2),(3; 3),(4; 2),(4; 3),(4; 4)}
Dom= {2; 3; 9}
n[Dom(R)] = 3
R
1
= {(1; 1),(1; 2),(1; 3),(2; 1),(2; 2),(3; 1)}
Dom= {1; 2; 3}
Suma: 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
R
2
= {(1; 2),(1; 3),(1; 4),(1; 5),(2; 1),(2; 2),(2; 3),(2; 4),
(2; 5),(3; 1),(3; 2),(3; 3),(3; 4),(3; 5),(4; 1),(4; 2),
(4; 3),(4; 4),(4; 5),(5; 1),(5; 2),(5; 3),(5; 4),(5; 5)}
Dom= {1; 2; 3; 4; 5}
Suma: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
R
3
= {(1; 1),(2; 2),(3; 3),(4; 4),(5; 5)}
Dom= {1; 2; 3; 4; 5}
Suma: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
Por lo tanto: 15 + 15 + 6 = 36
R
2
Pg. 26
TALLER DE PRCTICA
A= {8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13}
B= {7; 11; 17}
I. V
II. V
III. F
IV. F
V. V
1.
2.
3.
Clave: c Clave: c
Clave: c
I. V
II. V
III. V
IV. F
8
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: c
3x
3
5 = 643
x = 6
a = 6
b = 4
c = 3
6 . 3 + 6 . 4 + 7
18 + 24 + 7
49 = 7
n
2
+ 1 = 10
n = 3
2 + m = 6
m = 4
4 + 3 = 7
A = {h; u; a; r; z} = 5
B = {t; r; u; j; i; l; o} = 7
C = {t; a; r; m} = 4
5 + 7 4
12 4 = 8
A B = {a, b, d}
(A B) C = {a, d}
[(A B) C] (AB)
{a, d} {a, b, d}
{a, b, d} = 3
20 x + x + 25 x = 31
45 x = 31
x = 14
20 x 25 x x
Pe = 25 Po = 20
= 31
Clave: d Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: d
50 40 x
= 200
80
x + 50 + 40 + 80 = 200
x + 170 = 200
x = 30
10.
11.
12.
A B
1.
2.
5.
6.
.3
.5
.7
R = {(1; 7),(5; 3)} = 1 + 5 = 6
9 + 25 + 49 = 83
A B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
.1
.4
.9
.10
.25
.36
.49
A. S es proposicin
B. S es proposicin
C. S es proposicin
D. No es proposicin
E. No es proposicin
F. No es proposicin
G. No es proposicin
Hay 3 proposiciones.
M K
9
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: b
= 55
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
a. F V = V
b. ~(F F)
~(V)
F
c. V F
V
x = 1; 2; 3
2
.
1
1
+ 4 = 6
2
.
2
2
+ 4 = 12
2
.
3
3
+ 4 = 58
6 + 12 + 58 = 76
2 A (V)
A (V)
A (V)
S A (F)
V V V F
a B (V)
{a,{b}} B (V)
{a,b} B (F)
b B (F)
{a} B (V)
{b} B (F)
4x + 3 = 15
x = 3
5y + 3 = 23
5y = 20
y = 4
x + y = 3 + 4 = 7
2x + 7 = 23
2x = 16
x = 8
3y 2 = 13
y = 5
8
2
5(5) 8(8) + 5
2
64 25 64 + 25
= 0
= {x/x ; 2 < x < 10}
= {3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9}
A B = {3; 4; 5; 6; 8; 9}
A B = {5; 9}
(A B)' = {3; 4; 6; 7; 8}
(A B) (A B)' = {5; 9}
= {2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9}
A = {2; 4; 6}
B = {3; 5; 7}
A B = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7}
(A B)' = {8; 9} = 2
x + 25 + 10 + 5 = 55
x = 15
10 25 5
A = 15 T = 30
x
10
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: b
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
A = {7; 9; 11}
B = {6; 8; 10}
R = {(7; 8),(9; 6)}
Dom(R) = {7; 9}
0 < x < 5
P = {1; 2; 3; 4}
Q = {2}
R = {(3; 2),(4; 2)}
R = {(3; 2),(4; 2)}
Rango = {2}
P Q
1.
2.
3.
4.
.2
p q (p q) (p q)
V V V V V
V F F V F
F V F V F
F F F V V
(q s) t
F F
F F
F
I. F F = F
II. F F = F
r (s t)
F F
V F
F
r = V
s = F
t = F
(p ~q) r
F
V V
V F
F
(V F) (F F)
V F
F
x = 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9
E = {1; 2; 3; 5}
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
I. V
II. V
III. V
IV. V
804x 2 006 = 2 014
804x = 4 020
x = 5
5
3
+ 5 = 130
A = {5; 8}
B = {3; 5; 7; 9; 11}
C = {1; 2; 5; 10; 17}
C B= {1; 2; 10; 17}
(C B) A = {1; 2; 5; 8; 10; 17}
2
6
= 64
11
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: c
32. 35.
36.
37.
38.
33.
34.
b + c = 12
a + c = 10
6 + 4 + 4 + b = 22
b = 8
a + b + c (a + b) = 4
c = 4
a = 6
4 + 6 + 8 = 18
a c b
N(B) N(A)
10
9
19
10
S(30)
T(48)
P(40)
21
b a
= 100
29 + a + b = 48
a + b = 19
por lo tanto:
a + b + 9 = 19 + 9 = 28
28 + 10 = 38
E P
V 12 x
M x + 7 18
45
Ar. No Ar.
H 45 x
M 28 12
73
40
45 + 28 + 12 + x = 100
x = 15
x + 7 + x + 12 + 18 = 45
2x + 37 = 45
x = 4
Dom = {5; 6; 10; 12}
A B
5.
6.
7.
8.
10.
12.
.3
.4
.6
.10
.13
A. S es proposicin
B. No es proposicin
C. No es proposicin
D. S es proposicin
E. S es proposicin
p q (q p) (~p q)
V V V V F V V
V F V V F V F
F V F V V V V
F F V V V F F
Tautologa
12
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
39.
p q [p (p q)] p
V V V V V V V V
V F V F F V V V
F V F F V V V F
F F F F V V V F
p q [(~p q) ~q] ~[(p ~(p ~q)]
V V F F V V F V V V F F V
V F F F F V V V V V F F V
F V V V V F F V V F F F F
F F V F F V V V V F F F V
Tautologa
Tautologa
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: c
Clave: c
p q r ~[{~(p q) q} ~(q r)]
V V V F F V V V V F V
V V F F F V V V V F V
V F V V V V F F F F V
V F F F V V F F V V F
F V V V V V F V F F V
F V F F F V V V V F V
F F V V V F F F F F V
F F F F V F F F V V F
Contingencia
AUTOEVALUACIN
Pg 29
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Clave: a
x = 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5
2
0
= 1
2
1
= 2
2
2
= 4
2
3
= 8
2
4
= 16
2
5
= 32
{1; 2; 4; 8; 16; 32}
a
b
= 32 = 2
5
2x
2
= 3
2
x
2
= 16
x = 4
4 + 2 + 5 = 11
C = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}
C H = {2; 3}
H R = {3; 5}
R C = {3; 4}
C H R = {3}
(C H) (H R) (R C) = {2; 3; 4; 5}
{2; 3; 4; 5} {3} = {2; 4; 5}
Luego:
2 + 4 + 5 = 11
A = {2; 3; 4; 5}
B = {3}
C = {6}
{3; 6} {2; 3; 4; 5; 6} = {3; 6}
.3
.5
B A
.1
.2
.7
.4
.8
.0
.6
.9
4 + 8 = 12
A = {4; 8; 12; 16}
B = {6; 12; 18; 24; 30}
C = {0;;15}
(A B) (B C)
A B = {4; 6; 8; 16; 18; 24; 30}
B C = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 18; 24; 30}
(A B) (B C) = {4; 8; 18; 24; 30}
13
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: d
8. 2
a+3
= 2
4
a = 1
3
b-2
= 3
3
b = 5
C = {x/x ;1 x 5}
C = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5}
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
9.
10.
11.
12.
a + b = 12
a b = 4
2a = 16
a = 8; b = 4
B = {x/x ; 4 < x < 8}
B = {5; 6; 7}
C = {x/x ; 5 < x < 10}
C = {6; 7; 8; 9}
B C = {6; 7}
(B C) A = {6; 7; 12} = 3
2
3
= 8
A'
{4; 5; 6}
.1
.2
.5
.6
.4
.7
.3
A = {7; 9; 11; 13; 15; 17}
B = {6; 7; 8; 9; 10}
C = {1; 4; 9; 16}
A B = {6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 13; 15; 17}
A C = {9}
n[(A B) (A C)] = 8
B A
B
A
C
13.
12 maanas.
Clave: d
41 12 37
F(53) C(49)
= 90
= 72
14.
A + 4 x + x + 5 x = 32
B + 4 x + 7 + x = 33
5 + 7 x + C = 20
32 + B + 7 x x + C = 72
B + C x = 33
B + 8 x = 33
B + 8 = 33
B = 25
4x
C
x
P(33)
N(20)
4
M(32)
7x 5x
A B
5 7
14
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Clave: d
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: c
40 + 40 + 20 + x = 150
x = 50
Contingencia.
B NB TOTAL
Mujeres 40 20 60
Hombres 40 x 90
Ran(R) = {4; 6; 8; 10}
1.
2.
3.
4.
.4
.6
.8
.9
.10
A
A
B
B
1.
2.
3.
4.
.3
.4
.5
.6
R = {(1; 4),(2; 5),(3; 6)}
Dom(R) = {1; 2; 3}
p q ~p (p q)
V V F V V
V F F V F
F V V F F
F F V F F
~p (p q)
p q [p (~p q)] q
V V V V F V V V V
V F V F F F F V F
F V F V V V V V V
F F F V V V F F F
A + 9 x = 32
A x = 23
B x = 23
B x = 22
C x = 8
x = 3
15
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Pg. 31
RECUPERACIN DE SABERES PREVIOS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: ?
Clave: d
Clave: b
11.
12.
6 857 = 600 + 800 + 50 + 7
7 500
6 800
700
Hay 70 decenas ms.
El nmero es: 57 057 057
UMi CMi DMi UMi Cm Dm Um C D U
9 8 7 6 5 6 4 3 2 1
6 + 3
9
I. 32 12 = 14 + 6
II. 1 + 2 < 12 8
III. 10 2 > 5 + 2
Nuevo nmero: 6 187
Luego: 8 167
6 187
1 980
Disminuye en 1 980
M + S + D = 300 = 2M
M = 150
A = 225 5 = 1 125
B = 196 7 = 1 372
C = 140 8 = 1 120
B < A < C
D = d
.
q + r
76 = 7q + 6
70 = 7
.
q + 6
70 = 7
.
q
10 = q
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: a
125 20 15 = 90
Nmero de mujeres: 90 2 = 45
45 + 15 = 60
(5 + M + 1) (4 5)
20 20
1
Pg. 36
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: d
379 568
V.A.(9) = 9
V.R.(6) = 60
60 + 9
= 69
10 000 000
8 cifras
Nmero: 5 478 009
4 = CM
A = 312
(4)
= 3 4
2
+ 1 4
1
+ 2 = 54
13 = 75
(9)
= 7 9
1
+ 5 = 68
= 54 + 68
= 122
Sandra 315
(6)
= 3 62 + 1 61 + 5 = 119
Hmna.: 333
(5)
= 3 52 + 3 51 + 3 = 93
93 + 119
212
119 +
212
331
U
n
i
d
a
d
2
10.
(2 3 + 1) + (3 9 : 3) 9
= 7 + 9 3
= 13
16
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: d
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: b
6.
7.
8.
9.
A base 3:
58 3
3 19 3
28 18 6 3
27 1 6 2
1 0
2011
(3)
A base 5:
137 5
10 27 5
37 25 5 5
35 2 5 1
2 0
1 022
(5)
= mnpp
(5)
m + n + p = 3

D U

(a) 3a 4a = 8
a = 2
El nmero es 26.
1 354, 1 435, 1 345, 1 453
Ordenamos en forma decreciente:
1 453; 1 435; 1 345; 1 453
3 5 = 15
10. El nuevo nmero: 276 879 125

276 879 125
256 879 125
20 000 000
Aumenta en 2 DMi.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Por principio de la base:
4 < x < y < z < 8
5 6 7
5 + 6 + 7 = 18
32
(6)
< x < 86
(9)
3 6 + 2 < x < 8 9 + 6
20 < x < 78
Nmero de trminos:
= 78 20
= 58 1
= 57
14
(x)
+ 13
(x)
= 31
(x)
x + 4 + x + 3 = 3x + 1
2x + 7 = 3x + 1
6 = x
Julia: ab
(3)
= 12
(3)
= 1 3 + 2 = 5
Vctor: cd
(4)
= 23
(4)
= 1 4 + 3 = 11
De la condicin, se cumple:
a = 1; b = 2; c = 2; d = 3;
5 + 11 = 16 aos
De la condicin:
abc
(2a)(3a)(6a)
Se cumple:
a = 1
236 = 2 + 3 + 6 = 11
N = ab
ba = 4 (ab) + 9
10b + a = 40(10a + b) + 9
10b + a = 40a + 4b + 9
6b 39a = 9
8 1
Nmero = 18 1 + 8 = 9
17
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: c
17.
18.
19.
20.
Inicial Final
3 454 3 757
2 142 2 172
1 312 1 585
Se equivoc:
1 585
1 312
273

(2a + 4)
(
a
2
)
(4b)
(
3b
2
)
a = 2; 0
b = 2; 0
Posibles valores:
Segn la alternativa:
2 + 2 = 4
1 330
(a)
= aaa
(8)
10
3
+ 3a
2
+ 3a = a8
2
+ a8 +a
a
3
+ 3a
2
+ 3a = 64a + 8a + a
a
3
+ 3a
2
+ 3a = 73a
a(a
2
+ 3a + 3) = 73a
a
2
+ 3a = 70
a = 7
a64
(b)
= 2ac
(8)
Se observa:
a < b ; 6 < b
a = 6 ; b = 7
664
(7)
= 26c
(8)
6
.
7
2
+ 6
.
7
1
+ 4 = 2
.
8
2
+ 6
.
8 + c
294 + 42 + 4 = 128 + 48 + c
340 = 176 + c
c = 1
a + b + c = 6 + 7 + 1 = 14
Pg. 41
MULTIPLICACIN Y DIVISIN
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: a
Ordenando en forma vertical:
111111 +
222222
333333
:
999999
..995
9 + 9 + 5 = 23
23 298 + = 36 487

13 189
a + b + c = 14
a b c +
b c a
c a b
1 5 5 4
68 543 39 829 = 28 714
(11111) (100 58)
= 100 42
= 4 200
Suma de cifras: 4 + 2 + 0 + 0 = 6
Lpices: 35 S/. 3 = S/. 105
Lapiceros: 27 S/. 9 = S/. 243
243 105 = S/. 138
a 0 0 2 2
b 2 0 0 2
.
18
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
7.
8.
9.
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: c
FFV
6345 4
4 1586
23
20
34
32
25
24
1
1 586 + 1 = 1 587
2a + 2b + 2c = 30
a + b + c = 15

a b c +
b c a
c a b
1 6 6 5
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
M S = D
M 46 977 = 19 999
M = 19 999 + 46 977
M = 66 976
E = 14 18 17 1 0
E = 0
Producto = 20 28 = 560
Nuevo nmero = 19 27 = 513
5 6 0
5 1 3
4 7
D = 13 78 + 12
D = 1014 + 12
D = 1026
1 + 0 + 2 + 6
9
Luego:
9
2
= 81
3(E + M + V) 3 = 45
38(E + M + V) = 45
E + M + V = 15
E M V +
V E M
M V E
1 6 6 5
Del problema:
D S = 98; M = 35
Adems, sabemos:
M = S + D
Por dato:
M = 35
35 = S + D
25 = D
Luego:
25 S = 98
S = 98
M = 3(98) = 294
383 43 = 16 469
Por equivocacin:
1 149 + 1 532 = 2 681
Luego:
2 + 6 + 8 + 1 = 17
19
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: a Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: a
17.
18.
D = 19
.
q + 3q
R < d
1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6
Luego:
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 21
Del problema:
840 4
840 210
---
210 min
Luego: 210 min = 3 + 1 + 30 min
S/. 6 + S/. 1 = S/. 7
Pg. 44
POTENCIACIN Y RADICACIN
1.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2.
3.
(V)
(F)
(V)
(V)
(V)
(V)
2
15
2
3
= 2
18
2
15
2
3
= 2
12
18 + 12 = 30
5
3
+ 2
2
3
3
125 + 4 27
= 102
C = 3 + 4 3 + 1 2
3 + 4 4 2
3 + 4 2 2
3 + 4 4
= 3
3(3) = 9
16 64 2
5
8 2
2
3
4 8 32 8 4 3
2 8 4 12
16 4 12
4 4 12
16 12
= 4
Por propiedad de raz:
5 + 6 + 7 8
= 10
Por propiedad de exponente:
5
2
+ 2
6
3
2
25 + 32 9
= 48
6
12
(6
6
)
6
4
6
2
6
6
6
6
= 1
5 11 7 2
55 14
= 41
10.
p

2
24
= 2
4
2
24
p

= 2
4
Entonces:

24
p
= 4
p = 6
20
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: c Clave: c
11.
12.
13.
1 + 59 + 28 3

1 + 59 + 25
1 + 59 + 5
1 + 64
1 + 8
9 = 3
9(2
.
6 9) 16(5 5) 33
9(3) 16(0) 27
27 27 = 0
5
2
+ 6
2
+ 3
2
4
+ 2
4
25

+ 36

+ 3
16 + 16
64
32
= 2
14.
(
44 + 42 + 9
)
(11 4) + 1
(
44 + 25
)
(7) + 1
(
44 + 5
)
(7) + 1
49 (7) + 1
7 (7) + 1
1 + 1 = 2
15. 5776 76
49 2 7 = 14
876 14 6 6 = 876
876
---
Suma de cifras de la raz:
7 + 6 = 13
16.
Clave: d
I. 12345 111
1 1 2 = 2
-23 2 1 1 = 21
21
245 11 2 = 22
221 22 1 1 = 221
-24
Residuo 24
II. 64520 254
4 2 2 = 4
245 4 5 5 = 225
225
2020 2 25 = 50
2026 50 4 4 = 2010
---4
Residuo 4
24 + 4 = 28
Pg. 48
TALLER DE PRCTICA
1.
2.
3.
473 895
V.R.
(7)
= 70 000
Segn el enunciado, se cumple:
268
Numeral: 5 897 265
2
do
orden: 6
4
to
orden: 8
6 + 8 = 14
21
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
4. 9.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a. 52
(8)
= 5 8 + 2 = 42
b. 124
(8)
= 1 8
2
+ 2 8 + 4 = 84
c. 1220
(3)
= 1 3
3
+ 2 3
2
+ 2 3 + 0 = 51
d. 121
(5)
= 1 5
2
+ 2 5 + 1 = 36
El resultado mayor corresponde a b.
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: b
124
(5)
= 1 25 + 2 5 + 4
25 + 10 + 4
= 39
Luego:
39 = ab
a = 3; b = 9
a b = 3 9 = 27
A = 234
(6)
= 2 62 + 3 6 + 4
= 72 + 18 + 4
= 94
B = 132
(4)
= 1 42 + 3 4 + 2
= 16 + 12 + 2
= 30
A + B = 94 + 30
= 124
8 5 3 1 8 +
9 4 7 9 2
5 9 7 2 6
6 7 4 2
2 4 6 5 7 8
5 + 4 = 9
(a + b + c)
2
= 576
a + b + c = 24
Luego:
a b c
b c a
c a b
2 6 6 4
Del enunciado:
M + S + D = 19 526
2M = 19 526
M = 9 763
Cifra de 3
er
orden: 7
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
26(x) 26(15) = 390
Sea:
a b = P
(3a) (2b)
= 6ab
= 6P
Aumenta 5 veces.
Sea: a b = P
(a + 2) b = P + 32
ab + 2b = P + 32
P + 2b = P + 32
2b = 32
b =
32
2
b = 16
D = 20 10 + 19
D = 200 + 19
D = 219
Luego:
2 + 1 + 9 = 12
Del enunciado:
D = d 7 + 3;
D d = 33
(7d + 3) d = 33
6d = 30
d = 5
Luego:
D = 5 7 + 3
= 38
22
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: d
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: b Clave: c
15. 20.
21.
22.
23.
16.
17.
18.
19.
R = 44 + 16 + 9 (11 4) + 7 8
R = 44 + 25 7 + 7 8
R = 44 + 5 7 + 7 8
R = 49 7 + 7 8
R = 7 7 + 7 8
R = 1 + 7 8
R = 0
120 +
12
7 20 + 258
7
126 + 7 3
2
2
16
6
1
121 = 11
21025 145
1 2 1 = 2
110 2 4 4 = 96
96
1425 2 14 = 28
1425 28 5 5 = 1425
----
Luego: 1 + 4 + 5 = 10
7 +
7 7
7 7 7
:
7 7 7 7 7
. . . . . 6 1 0
Del enunciado:
M = 9 999
N = 123
P = 98
Luego:
9 999 + 123 98 = 10 024
Cumplen la condicin:
231 y 682
Solo dos nmeros con la condicin.
Por ser capica:
a 1 = 7 a
a = 4
c + 1 = 2
c = 1
6 = 2b
b = 3
Luego: 4 + 3 + 1
8
Del problema:
Pedro: 125
Mario: 104
(5)
= 1
.
5
2
+ 4 = 29
125 + 29 = 154
Luego:
154 8
8 19 8
74 16 2
72 3
2
232
(8)
Nmero mal escrito:
N = 876
(6)
880
(6)
920
(6)
1320
(6)
Luego:
1 + 3 + 2 = 6
.
23
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: d Clave: a
24. 29.
30.
31.
32.
25.
26.
27.
28.
Si:
1 011
(3)
= nnn
(5)
1 011
(3)
= 1 33 + 1 3 + 1 = 3

31 5
30 6 5 111
(5)
1 5 1
1
Luego: n = 1
Reemplazando la expresin:
M = 16
.
(1)
24
32(1)
23
+ 10(1) + 6
16 32 + 10 + 6
32 32
= 0
M + S + D = 2 600 = 2M
M = 1 300
M + S + D = 848
M = 424
S =
2
3
C.A.(424)
S =
2
3
(576) = 384
D = 424 384 = 40
Del problema:
a b = 64; a = 3b + 18
Reemplazando:
(36 + 18) b = 64
2b + 18 = 64
2b = 46
b = 23
a = 87
a b c
2 7
2 9 2 6
8 3 6
1 1 2 8 6
Luego: 1 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 6 = 18
a b c
9
3 8 4
c = 6 ; b = 7 ; a = 3
Luego:
3 + 2(7) + 3(6) = 35
a = 3 + 7 + 12 = 22
b= 81 + 144 = 225 = 15
Luego: 22 + 15 1
= 36
= 6
a. 4096 64
36 2 6 = 12
496 12 4 4 = 496
496
---
6
2
= 36
b. 15129 123
1 2 1 = 2
-51 2 2 2 = 44
44 2 12 = 24
729 24 3 3 = 729
729
---
1
2
= 1
(6 + 4) + (1 + 2 + 3) = 16
Por condicin del problema:
ab + ba = 187
Luego:
98 + 89 = 187
a = 9 ; b = 8
9 8 = 72
24
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: b
33. 38.
39.
40.
41.
34.
35.
c = 8
8 b = 7 b = 1
a + 1 = 6 a = 5
Luego:
N = 678 876
6 + 7 + 8 + 8 + 7 + 6 = 42
Del problema:
ab3 = 3(ba)
Por descomposicin tenemos:
3 = 20b 97a
5 1
Nmero inicial: 153
1 + 5 + 3 = 9
x2x
(8)
= x66
(7)
Descomposicin polinmica:
64x + 16 + x = 49x + 42 + 6
16x = 32
x = 2
Luego: C.A.(2) = 8
36. 5a
(n)
= 3b
(a)
5n + a = 27 + b
a 5 + 5n = 27
37. 1023 4
22 255 4
23 15 63 4
3 3 23 15 4
3 3 3
333333
(4)
= 1023
"n"
Luego: n = 5
Clave: b
abc = 1 + 10 + 11 + 19 + + 64 = 260
mnp = 1 + 2 + 3 + + 25 + 26 = 351
Luego:
93 260 + 77 351
24 180 + 27 027
= 51 207
C.A.(51 207) = 48 793
La cifra de las centenas es: 7
M + S + D = 142 = 2M
M = 71
S = C A(71) = 29
D = 71 29 = 42
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: a
Del problema:
D S = 285 ; M = 5S
Adems: M = S + D
Por dato: 5S = S + D
4S = D
Luego:
4S S = 285
3S = 285
S = 95
D = 380
M = 475
380 + 475 = 855
x y z
a b c
1 1 3 4 8
1 8 5 6
1 2 4 8
1 4 4 7 0 8
25
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: c
a b c
c b a
1 9 8
a = 3 ; c = 1
a c = 3 1 = 3
Del problema:
R
d
+ R
e
= 16 = d
q = 10
D = 16 10 + 5 = 165
Luego:
1 + 6 + 5 = 12
T = 81 (12 3) = 9
E = 138 23 = 6
Luego:
3(9) 2(6)
27 12 = 15
P = 52
E = 25
T = 542
Luego:
P + E + T + E + T + E = 1 211
Clave: c
Clave: b
Pg. 51
AUTOEVALUACIN
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
FVVF
1 8 4 3 6
1 6 4 3 8
1 9 9 8 Disminuye 1998
a + 2 = 8
a = 5
5a 1
5(6) 1
30 1 = 29
23(4) = 2 4 + 3 = 11
32(6) = 3 6 + 2 = 20
a
.
7
2
+ b
.
7 + a = 221
49a + 7b + a = 221
50a + 7b = 221
4 3
a = 4; b = 3
a + b = 4 + 3 = 7
2 3 3 +
3 5 8
2 6 3
8 5 4
a = 3; b = 5; c = 2
a + b + c = 3 + 5 + 2 = 10
(232 + 124)(232 124)
(356)(108) = 38 448
C + A + M = 9 + 4 = 13
c a m +
a m c
m c a
1 4 4 3
M + S + D = 240
2M = 120
M = 120
Suma de cifras de M = 1 +2 + 0 = 3
502 8
48 62 8
22 56 7
16 6
6
502 = 766
(8)
= 7n6
(8)
n = 6
Luego: 6
2
+ 2 = 38
26
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: b
11. 16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
24.
23.
12.
13.
14.
15.
M + S + D = 100
2M = 100
M = 50
S D = 12(I)
M S = D
M = D + S
50 = D + S (II)
I y II
S D = 12
S + D = 50
25 = 62
S = 31
J = x 50
R = x
x 50 + x = 300
2x = 350
x = 175
Joaqun:
175 50
125
2 3 6 5
7
1 6 5 5 5
2 + 3 + 6 + 5
16 = 4
a b
m n
1 2 0
7 2
8 4 0
abc
2
= 125 316
1 + 2 + 5+ 3 + 1 + 6 = 18
626 27
54 23
86
81
5
A + B + C +D + E = 23
N = 7 5 + 1 = 36
D 9
1 18
D = 9 18 + 1
D = 163
Suma de cifras: 1 + 6 + 3 = 10
3
2
+ 2
2

13
=
9 + 4
13
= 1
H =
3
2
+ 2
2

15 2
= 1
(A + M)
2
(O R)
2
M O
= 11
2
7
2
72 = 0
A = 8 + 12 15 = 5
B = 10(32) 120 = 200
B 2A = 200 10 = 20
Edad Lorena: 3
4
2 3 5 = 51
Edad ngel: (2
2
)
3
= 64
Luego: (51 15) + (64 15)
= 36 + 49
= 85
5 + 1 + 100 36 + 1 + 2
5 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 2
5 + 1 + 3 + 2
5 + 2 + 2 = 3
27
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
MLTIPLOS Y DIVISORES
Pg. 57
12. Nmeros primos menores que 84 que terminan
en 3:
{3; 13; 23; 43; 53; 63; 73}
Son 7 nmeros.
Clave: d
13. Del enunciado:
2 3 5 7
= 210
Clave: c
U
n
i
d
a
d
3
14. Nmero compuesto : 30
{6; 10; 15; 30}
Son 4 nmeros.
clave: c
7. Descomponemos:
240 2
120 2
60 2
30 2
15 3
5 5
1
240 = 2
4
3 5
C.D.(240) = (4 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1)
= (5)(2)(2)
= 20
Luego: 2 + 0 = 2
clave: c
8. N primos de una cifra: {2; 3; 5; 7}
Los tres mayores: 3 + 5 + 7 = 15

clave: c
9. La suma de los 3 primeros nmeros compues-
tos
4
3
+ 6
3
+ 8
3
= 792
clave: c
10. De la condicin
M = 13
N = 4
Luego: 13 + 4 = 17
clave: d
11. Descomponemos:
180 2
90 2
45 3
15 3
5 5
1
180 = 2
2
3
2
5
C.D.(180) = (2 + 1)(2 + 1)(1 + 1) = 18
16. A = 11
n
3
1
5
1
C.D. = (n + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 20
(n + 1) 2 2 = 20
n + 1 = 5
n = 4
clave: a
15. 200 2 225 3
100 2 75 3
56 2 25 5
25 5 5 5
5 5 1
1
200 = 2
3
5
2
225 = 3
2
5
2
x = C.D.(200) = (3 + 1) (2 + 1)
y = C.D.(225) = (2 + 1) (2 +1)
Luego: x y = 12 9 = 3
clave: b
6. 390 13
390 30
clave: d
120 2
60 2
30 2
15 3
5 5
1
120 = 2
3
3 5
C.D.(120) = (3 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 16
Luego: 18 16 = 2
clave: a
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8. 180 300 450 2
90 150 225 3
30 50 75 5
6 10 15
MCD(180; 300; 450) = 2 3 5 = 30
clave: c
Pg. 62
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17. A = 2
n
5
n
3 5
A = 2
n
31 5
n + 1
C.D.(A) = (n + 1)(1 + 1)(n + 1 + 1) = 24
(n + 1)(2)(n + 2) = 24
(n + 1)(n + 2) = 12
n = 2
clave: a
3. Si A = 3
5
5
2
7
B = 3
2
5 7
3
MCD(A, B) = 32 5 7 = 3a 5b 7c
Luego:
a = 2, b = 1; c = 1
2 + 1 + 1 = 4
clave: b
4. E = 2 5
2
7
3
R = 280 = 2
3
5 7
MCD(E; R) = 2 5 7 = 2
a
5
b
7
c
Luego: a = 1 ; b = 1 ; c = 1
1 + 1 + 1 = 3
clave: a
5. A = 2
6
3
4
5
2
7
3
B = 3
9
5
6
7
2
C = 3
2
5
7
11
4
MCD(A; B; C) = 3
2
5
2
= 3
a
5
b
Luego: a = 2 ; b = 2
2 2 = 4
clave: c
18. B = 2
m
3
3
5
3
C.D.(B) = (m + 1)(3 + 1)(3 + 1) = 16(m + 1)
Luego:
C.D.(B) = 1 + nprimos + C.D
Luego:
C.D.(B) = 1 + 3 + 28
16(m + 1) = 1 + 3 + 28
16(m + 1) = 32
m + 1 = 2
m = 1
clave: a
2. 48 - 24 - 16 2
24 - 12 - 8 2
12 - 6 - 4 2
6 - 3 - 2
MCD = 2
3
= 8
(48; 24; 16)
54 - 36 - 27 3
18 - 12 - 9 3
6 - 4 - 3
MCD (54; 36; 27) = 3
2
= 9
clave: a
6. 24 - 60 - 144 2
12 - 30 - 72 2
6 - 15 - 36 2
3 - 15 - 18 2
3 - 15 - 9 3
1 - 5 - 3 3
1 - 5 - 1 5
1 - 1 - 1
MCM(24; 60; 144) = 2
4
3
2
5 = 720
clave: a
7. 40 60 2
20 30 2
10 15 5
2 3
MCD(40; 60) = 22 5 = 20
Nro. caramelos 40 : 20 = 2
Nro. chocolates 60 : 20 = 3
clave: b
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13. A = 3
2
5
2
7
B = 2 3
2
5
3
MCM(A; B) = 2 3
2
5
3
7 = 2
a
3
b
5
c
7
d
Luego:
a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 1
a + b + c + d = 1 + 2 + 3 + 1 = 7
clave: b
15. D(14) = {1, 2, 7, 14}
D(20) = {1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20}
Divisores comunes de 14 y 20 = {1 y 2}
Hay 2 divisores comunes.
clave: a
18. 1 3 2 4
280 217 63 28 7
63 28 7 0

Los nmeros son: 280 y 216
El nmero mayor es 280.
clave: a
clave: c
17. VFFV
9. Del problema anterior :
Atn: 180 : 30 = 6
Azcar : 360 : 30 = 10
Sal: 450 : 30 = 17
Total de paquetes: 6 + 10 + 15 = 31
clave: b
10. 30 48 60 2
15 24 30 2
15 12 15 2
15 6 15 2
15 3 15 3
5 1 5 5
1 1 1
MCM(30; 48; 60) = 2
4
3 5 = 240
clave: b
11. 420 360 1 260 2
210 180 630 2
105 90 315 2
105 45 315 3
35 15 105 3
35 5 35 5
7 1 7 7
1 1 1
MCM(420; 360; 1 260) = 2
3
3
2
5 7 = 2 520
clave: b
12. A = 4
B = 13
4 13 2
2 13 2
1 13 13
1 1
MCM(4; 13) = 2
2
13 = 52
clave: a
14. 4 6 8 2
2 3 4 2
1 3 2 2
1 3 1 3
1 1 1
MCM(4; 6; 8) = 23 3 = 24
clave: c
16. 72 180 108 2
36 90 54 2
18 45 27 3
6 15 9 3
2 5 3
MCD(72; 180; 108) = 2
2
3
2
= 36
Los nmeros primos menores que 36 son:
{2; 3; 5; 7; 11; 13; 17; 19; 23; 29; 31}
Luego:
2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 24 + 31 = 160
clave: b
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19. MCM ( 18; 24)
=
72
= 18
MCD ( 12; 16) 41
clave: d
20. Por la propiedad:
MCD MCM = a b
3 1 050 = a b
3 150 = a b
clave: c
30
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6
30. 6

+ 3
Edad: "x" 12

+ 3
16

+ 3
MCM(6; 12; 16) + 3 = 48k + 3
De la condicin:
48k + 3 < 60
48(1) + 3
= 51
clave: c
27. 60 80 2
30 40 2
15 20 5
3 4
MCD = (60; 80) = 2
2
5 = 20
clave: b
21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2
1 1 3 2 5 3 2
1 1 2 1 5 3 3
1 1 1 1 5 1 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
MCM(1; 2; 3; 5; 6) = 2
2
3 5 = 60
clave: c
22. 20 15 6 2
10 15 3 2
5 15 3 3
5 5 1 5
1 1 1
MCM (20; 15; 6) = 2
2
3 5 = 60

Luego:
60

60

60
20 15 6
= 3 4 10 = 120 ladrillos
clave: c
23. 2 4 3 2
1 2 3 2
1 1 3 3
1 1 1
MCM(2; 4; 3) = 2
2
3 = 12
Coinciden cada 12 das.
Volvern a estudiar las tres reas el da mircoles.
clave: c
24. 30 24 6 2
15 12 3 2
15 6 3 2
15 3 3 3
5 1 1 5
1 1 1
MCM(30; 25; 6) = 2
3
3 5 = 120

Luego:
120

120

120
40 24 6
4 5 20 = 400 ladrillos
clave: a
25. 144 256 2
72 108 2
36 54 2
18 27 3
6 9 3
2 3
MCD(144; 216) = 2
3
3
2
= 72

Luego:
144

216
72 72
2 3= 6
clave: a
26. 12 18 240 2
60 90 120 2
30 45 60 3
10 15 20 5
2 3 4
MCD = (120; 1 80; 240) = 2
2
3 5 = 60
clave: b
28. 120 144 200 2
60 72 100 2
30 36 50 2
15 18 25
MCD(120; 144; 200) = 2
3
= 8
120 : 8 = 15
144 : 8 = 18
200 : 8 = 25
Total de bloques: 15 + 18 + 25 = 58
clave: c
29. 612 2 040 8 976 2
306 1 020 4 488 2
153 510 2 244 3
51 170 748 17
3 10 44
MCD(612; 2 040; 8 476) = 2
2
3 17 = 204
clave: d
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31
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6
2. 2x + 12 = 4x 1
12 + 10 = 4x 2x
22 = 2x
11 = x
clave: a
3. 7x 126 = 3x 42
7x 3x = 126 42
4x = 84
x = 21
clave: a
4. MCM(2, 3 ,6) = 6
3x + 2x + x = 3
6x = 30
x = 5
clave: b
5. 7y 5 = 16
7y = 21
y = 3
Luego:
3
2
+ 3 + 1 = 13
clave: a
6. 3x 9 = 90
3x = 99
x = 33
Luego:
33 13
5
4 = 2
clave: b
7. 5x 10 = 3x + 6
2x = 16
x = 8
clave: b
8. x 12 = 236 x
24 = 248
x = 124
clave: c
31. 12 + 11 = 12 1
Rebaos: 21 + 20 = 21 1
32 + 31 = 32 1
MCM (12; 21; 32) 1
= 676K 1
De la condicin:
672(1) 1
= 671
clave: d
33. MCD MCM = a b
MCD 630 = 3 780
MCD = 6
clave: a
1. 452 + 371 = 986 x
823 = 896 x
163 = x
clave: a
32. MCD MCM = a b
115 MCM = 26 450
MCD = 26 450
= 115
Luego: 2 + 3 + 0 = 5
clave: b
ECUACIONES E INECUACIONES
Pg. 66



9. Edad de Carlos: "x"
x + 1 = 2(x 1)
x + 1 = 2x 2
3 = x
clave: d
10. Si "x" es par, entonces "5x+3" es impar.
clave: c
11. Nmero: x
3x + 50 = 140
3x = 9
x = 30
clave: c
12. 8x 2x < 70 10
6x < 60
x < 10
C.S = {0, 1, 2, 9}
10 nmeros satisfacen la inecuacin.
clave: d
13. 3x > 21
x > 7
C.S. = {8, 9, 10,} = {a, b, c,}
a = 8, b = 9, c = 10
Luego: 8 + 9 + 10 = 27
clave: c
32
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6
24. Lapiceros: "x"
x + 30 < 60 ; x 8 > 20
x < 30
x > 28
Luego:
28 < x < 30
x = 29
clave: c
25. MCM(3; 4) = 12
4(x + 2) + 3(2x + 3) = 27
4x + 8 + 6x + 9 = 27
10x + 17 = 27
10x + 17 = 27
x = 1
Luego:
1
2
+ 1 + 7 = 9
clave: b
26. mx m
2
= nx n
2
mx nx = m
2
n
2
x(m n) = (m + n)(m n)
x = m + n
clave: b
27. 5x + 7 > 42
5x > 35
x > 7
2z 8 = 18
2z = 26
z = 13
C.S = {8; 9; 10; }
Luego:
7(13) 8 = 83
clave: c
18. Yo: 3x
T: x
3x + 12 = 2(x + 12)
3x + 12 = 2x + 24
x = 12
Luego: 12 + 5 = 17
clave: c
20. 1
ra
persona: x
2
da
persona: x + 60
x + (x + 60) = 200
2x = 140
x = 70
Luego: 70 + 60 = 130
clave: b
21. 5x 38 + 7
5x 45
x 9
Condicin: 10 + 12 + 14 = 36
clave: a
22. x < 40 27
x < 13
C.S. = {0; 1; 2; ; 12}
Impares: {0; 3; 5; 7; 9; 11}
Cumplen los nmeros impares.
clave: d
23. 9x < 45
x < 5
C.S. = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}
clave: d
14. MCM(2; 3) = 6
3x + 4x = 6x + 6
x = 6
clave: d
15. MCM(4, 3) = 20
5x 4(x + 1) = 20
x 4 = 20
x = 24
clave: c
16. Nmeros impares:
2x + 1 ; 2x + 3 ; 2x + 5
clave: b
17. x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 81
3x + 3 = 81
x = 26
Luego: 2 + 6 = 8
clave: a
19. Dinero: "x"

3x = 720
= 720
= 720
x = 270
clave: c
x
3
9x x
3
8x
3
33
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6
29. Calculadora: x + 6
Reloj: x
x(x + 6) = 82
x = 38
Calculadora: 38 + 6 = S/. 44
clave: d
30. Nmero : x
3x 60 = 60 7x
10x = 120
x = 12
clave: d
31. Hmno. menor: x
Hmno. mayor: 3x
x + 3x = 1920
x = 480
Hmno. mayor: 3(480) = S/. 1 440
clave: d
32. 2x + 3x + = 72
= 72
x = 40
clave: d
33. Nio: 6
Padre: 42
42 + x = 3(6 + x)
42 + x = 18 + 3x
24 = 2x
12 = x
clave: c
34. x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) + (x + 8) = 905
5x + 20 = 905
5x = 885
x = 177
clave: d
35. Edad de Lorena: "x"
2x 8 < 10
x < 9
x + 9 > 20
x > 11
Luego:
9 < x < 11
x = 10
clave: d
28. 3(x + y) = 81
x + y = 27
x y = 7
Luego:
x + y = 27
x y = 7
2x = 34
x = 17
y = 10
clave: b
4x
5
9x
5
4. Es divisible por 3 el nmero:
312 345
3 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 18 = 9
Solo I
clave: a
5. mnp(a + 2) = 2
a = 0; 2; 4; 6
La suma de los valores de "a" es 12.
clave: b
1. C.A.(458) + C.A.(81)
= 542 + 19
= 561
clave: a
3. Nmeros primos del 1 al 53
{17; 19; 23; 29; 35; 37; 41; 43; 47; 53}
10 peridicos
clave: b
TALLER DE PRCTICA
2. 148 2
74 2
37 37
1
148 = 2
2
37
C.D. (148) = (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 6
clave: b
6. 24x05x = 9

2 + 4 + x + 0 + 5 + x = 9

2x + 11 = 9

x = 8
clave: b
Pg. 73

34
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6
12. 20 12 30 2
10 6 15 2
5 3 15 3
5 1 5 5
1 1 1
MCM(20; 12; 30) = 2
2
3 5 = 6 min
12:00 + 1h = 13:00 h
clave: a
B. {8; 16; 32; 40; 56}
Elimin a 5 personas.
clave: c
C. 60 20 5 = 35
clave: d
13. 81 = 9x + 45
36 = 9x
4 = x
clave: c
14. x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = x + 15
3x + 3 = x + 15
2x = 12
x = 6
Los nmeros son: 6; 7; 8.
clave: b
15. 3x 2 x + 20
2x 22
x 11
C.S. = {11; 12; 13; }
clave: b
16. C.A. (abc) = (a + 1)(a)(2)
(9 a)(9 b)(10 c) = (a + 1)a(2a)
9 a = a + 1 a = 4
9 b = 4 b = 5
10 c = 8 c = 2
Luego:
4 5 2 = 40
clave: d
17. 11 7
3
2
m + 3
(1 + 1)(3 + 1)(m + 3 + 1) = 48
(2)(4)(m + 4) = 48
m + 4 = 6
m = 2
clave: b
18. A. 60 3
60 20
clave: d
19. b3b = 5

521a = 9

b = 5 8 + a = 9

a = 1
\ a + b = 1 + 5 = 6
clave: d
10. 54 30 27 2
27 15 27 3
9 5 9 3
3 5 3 3
1 5 1 5
1 1 1
MCM(54; 30; 27) = 2 3
3
5 = 270
clave: a
7. 48 24 16 2
24 12 8 2
12 6 4 2
6 3 2
MCD(48; 24; 16) = 2
3
= 8
clave: d
8. 3 2 1 2
81 24 9 6 3
9 6 3 0
Luego: 3 + 2 + 1 + 2 = 8
clave: a
9. 280 1 120 1 600 2
140 56 800 2
70 280 400 2
35 140 200 5
7 28 40
MCD(280; 1 120; 1 600) = 2
3
5 = 40
clave: a
11. MCD = 2
2
3
2
2 + 2 = 4
MCM = 2
5
3
4
5
7
11
4
13
2

5 + 4 + 7 + 6 + 4 + 2 = 28
clave: b
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28. 10 15 20 2
5 15 10 2
5 15 5 3
5 5 5 5
1 1 1
MCM(10, 15, 20) = 2
2
3 5 = 60
1
ero
de octubre.
clave: a
20. 6a2a6 = 11

+- +- +
6 a + 2 a + 6 = 11
14 2a = 11
a = 7
clave: d
21. 20k - 24k - 16k
MCD = k(20 - 24 - 16) = 4k
20 24 16 2
10 12 8 2
5 6 4
Luego: 4k = 28
k = 7
20p - 15p - 25p
MCM = p(20 - 15 - 25) = 300p
20 15 25 22
10 15 25 2
5 15 25 3
5 5 25 5
1 1 5 5
1 1 1
300p = 1 800
p = 6
\ 7 + 6 = 13
clave: a
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22. A = 9
B = 7
C = 20
9x 7 = 2
x = 3
clave: b
23. V F V F
clave: c
24. a2b = 6

; aa = 7
72b = 6

77
b = 6 a = 7
7
2

6
2
49 36
= 13
clave: d
25. 8

2m45p = 72
9

45p = 8

2m456 = 9

2 + 4 + 5 + 6 + m = 9

6 17 + m = 9

1
Luego: 6
2
+ 1
2
= 36 + 1
= 37
clave: b
26. M = 45 15
n
M = 3
2
5 3
n
5
n
M = 3
n + 2
5
n + 1
(n + 2 + 1) (n + 1 + 1) = 20
(n + 3) (n + 2) = 20
n = 2
1470
2
= 2
3
3
2
5
2
7
4
Luego:
(2 + 1)(2 + 1)(2 + 1)(4 + 1)
(3) (3) (3) (5)
= 135
clave: c
27. MCM(4a; 9b) = 38
Multiplicamos 4:
MCM(16a; 36b) = 152
clave: c
29. MCD(a; b) MCM(a; b) = a b
7 80 = 35b


560 = 35b
16 = b
clave: d
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6
31. Edad de Carlos: "x"
2x 7 = x + 19
x = 26
Luego:
26 + 10 = 36 aos
clave: a
32. 4x 8 3x + 15
x 23
C.S = {23; 22; 21,}
clave: a
30. 2 2 3 2
1 170 480 210 60 30 MCD
210 60 30 0
Luego: 2 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 9
clave: d
37
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6
Pg. 83
U
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i
d
a
d
4
1. De la figura:
3. Si
7
A
;
11
N
;
8
Y
; son fracciones propias.
A = {8; 9; 10} A
min
= 8
N = {12; 13; 14; .} N
min
= 12
Y = {9; 10; 11; .} Y
min
= 9
8 + 12 + 9 = 29
Clave: a
4. Del problema tenemos:

8
7
Suma = 15
Clave: b
5.
120
168
=
5
7
=
a
b
a b = 5 7 = 35
Clave: b
6. MCM (5; 10; 20; 4; 2) = 20
P =
3
5
=
12
20
; Q =
1
10
=
2
20
R =
3
20
; S =
3
4
;
15
20
; T =
1
2
=
10
20
Ordenamos en forma creciente:
QRTPS
Clave: c
7.
7
5
+
2
5

9
5
=
0
5
= 0
Clave: d
8. Si:
3
x
+
1
5

Q
P
=
8
5
Como son fracciones homogneas, se cumple:
x = 5 ; P = 5 ; Q = 4
Luego 5 + 5 + 4 = 14
Clave: b
9. x =
5
8

1
2
x =
5 4
8
=
1
8
Clave: a
10.
8
3
+
4
6

3
2
=
16 + 4 9
6
=
11
6
Clave: a
11. Maana Tarde Noche
= 1
5
12
+ 3
2
3
2
1
2
= (1 + 3 + 2)
5
12
+
2
3
+
1
2
= 6
5 + 8 + 6
12
= 6
19
12
= 6 + 1
7
12
= 7
7
12
Clave: a
12. Trigo Maz

1
9
+
7
12
Clave: b
5
16

=
4 + 21
36

=
25
36
Luego, al saltar:
36
36

25
36
=
11
36
Clave: b
38
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
19.
Luego:
3
48
=
1
16
Clave: c
13.
Parte sombreada:
3
5
Le falta 7
3
5
=
32
5
.
Clave: a
14.

a
16
>
3
4
Si
a
16
es una fraccin propia, a = {13; 14; 15}
"a" toma 3 valores.
Clave: a
15.

n
21
<
5
7
n < 15
Si
"n"
21
es una fraccin irreductible menor a
3
4

n = {1; 2; 4; 5; 8; 10; 11; 13}
"n" toma 8 valores.
Clave: a
20. Ing. Mecnico: 10
Ing. Sistemas: 15
Ing. Electrnico:
25
50
Fraccin pedida:
25 15
50
=
10
50
=
1
5
Clave: c
21. 1 grifo : 20
1
20
h
2 grifo 5
1
5
h
Luego:
1
20
+
1
5
=
1 + 4
20
=
5
20
=
1
4
Ambos grifos: 4h
Clave: a
16.
a
b

=

1
7
1k = 1(5) = 5
7k = 7(5) = 35
1k + 7k = 40
8k = 40
k = 5
b a = 35 5 = 30
Clave: d
17.

a
b
+
12
11
= c ,
a
b
< 1
b = 11 ; a
mx
= 10, c = 2
a + b + c = 10 + 11 + 2 = 23
Clave: a
18.

49
CO
;
7
6
;
RE
54
;
84
FO
son fracciones equivalentes.

=
49
42
;
a
6
;
63
54
;
84
72

C + O + R + E + F + O =
4 + 2 + 6 + 3 + 7 + 2 = 24
Clave: c
39
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
23.

71 875
100 000
=
23
32
=
ab
ba
Luego: a b = 2 3 = 6
Clave: a
24.
Si:
15
37
;
P + 6
N
2
+ 1
;
N + 4
P
3
+ 10
;
K 8
3K + 1
Es homognea.
Se cumple N = 6 ; P = 3 ; K = 12
Luego:
3 12
6
= 6
Clave: d
25.
Si:
a
b
=
2
3

a = 2k
b = 3k
25 < (2k) (3k) < 90
25 < 6k
2
< 90

k = 3
Luego:
a = 2(3) = 6
b = 3(3) = 9
a + b = 6 + 9 = 15
Clave: a
26.
a
b
=
7
20
;
c
d
=
29
24

c
d

a
b
=
103
120

Clave: b
27. J y R : 20 das
1
20
R y C : 15 das
1
15
J y C : 12 das
1
12

2J + 2R + 2C =
12
60
J + R + C =
1
5

12
60
=
1
5
Los tres harn el trabajo en 10 das.
Clave: b
28. Sea x la longitud del rollo de alambre.
ngel:
1
2
x 12
Hugo:
1
3
x + 4

1
3
x + 4 =
1
2
x 12 8
4 + 12 + 8 =
1
2
x
1
3
x
24 =
x
6
144 = x
Luego, ngel compr:

1
2
(144) 12 = 60 m.
Clave: d
29. R =
3
4
NR

R
NR
=
3K
4K
Total: 7k
La fraccin pedida es:
4K
7K
=
4
7
Clave: a
1
20
3 + 4 + 5
60
1
15
1
12
; ;
22. Del problema tenemos:

x =
19
2

7
3

+
7
4

x =
65
12
cm
Clave: a
7
3
7
4
19
2
=
40
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
12. Al usar las propiedades:
=
125
729
8
=
125
729
2
=
5
9
2

=
25
81

Clave: c
12
3
Pg. 88
8. 2 +
3
4
3
+
4
5
4
+
5
6
5
= 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
= 18
Clave: a
9.

9
16
+
3

8
27
=
3
4
+
2
3
5. Del enunciado, tenemos:

3
5

5
12
1 200
8
3

1
15
810
300 144 = 156
Clave: a
6. A. A =
2
A =
9
4
2
=
81
16
cm
2
Clave: c
B. V =
3
V =
9
4
3
=
729
64
cm
3
Clave: a
C. A =
9
4
+
5
8
2

A

=
23
8
2
=
529
64
cm
2
Clave: d
11.

2
3

1
4

9
15
3
: 5
3
15

9
18
3

1
10
3
:
1
2
3

1
10

1
2

3

1
5
3
= 125
Clave: a
7.
A =
1
9

B

=
27
125
Luego A B =
1
9

27
125
=
3
125
Clave: a
10. Usamos la propiedad de raz de raz.

48
2
96
= 2
= 2
2
= 4
Clave: d
96
48
1
3
=
17
12
=
1a
1b
Luego a = 7 ; b = 2
a + b = 7 + 2 = 9
Clave: c
41
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Pg. 90
1.
H =


3
5


10
9


3
4


:
7
2

H =

1
2

2
7


H =

1
7
Clave: c
3.

A =

; B =

A = ; B =
A = ; B =
A + B =
3
2
+
3
16
=
48 + 6
32
=
54
32
=
27
16
Clave: c
5.

A =




=
5 7
7 8

5
8


=
5
8

5
8
= 0

Clave: c
4.
Q =
8
3
; P =
2
3

14
6
=
14
9
Q : P =
8
3

9
14
=
12
7
Clave: a
13.
1
1 + 2
=
1
1 + 2
3 +
4
41
3 +
28
41
7

1
1 + 2
=
1
1 +
82
151

151
41


1
233
=
151
233
151
Clave: b
2.

1
2

4
3

10
2

1
4

:
6
3

1
4

1
5

15
2

=

2
3

4
3

=

8
9
Clave: a
9
20
5
7
5
8
9 10
20 3
1 9
12 4
1
12
3
10
8
7
3
2
4
9
3
16
6. A =
2
3



5
2

1
4

6
5

B =
3
4



4
5

1
6
A =
1
2
; B =
1
2
A B =
1
2



1
2
=
1
4
Clave: c
42
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
14.

5
6


4
13
:
5
3
=
10
39


3
5
=
2
13

Clave: a
15.
T =


T =

=

=

Clave: d
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
10
8
1
10
25
2
5
6
1
2
2
7
2
5
3
5
7
5
+
+

13.
7
2
9

+ 5
1
6
12
5
18
27
(7 + 5 12) +
2
9

+
1
6

5
18

27

4 + 3 5
18

27

2
18
27 = 3
Clave: b
10.

T =


T =


T =

13
12

=
Clave: b
11.
J = 3 +
3

3 +


J = 3 +
3

3 +

J = 3 +
3
= 3 +
J =

Clave: a
7.
A = ; B =
A = ; B =
A = ; B =
A B =
10
3

36
55
=
24
11
Clave: d
8.
T =
111
10
10

13
47
11

T =
11
10

18
5
=
99
25
Clave: a
9.

7
3

7
6

:
13
4
+
17
8
:
29
129

7
6
:
43
8
:
28
129

7
6
:
8
43
:
129
28
= 1
Clave: d
12.

11
19
2 3 4

=
11
19
24
Clave: b
9
2
5
6
54 44 + 3
12
5 4
6 1
12 3
5 1
11
3
1
4
1
2
3
12
35
9
5
3
2
3
2
6
9
11
3
1
4
9
5
10
3
1
3
36
55
+
9
5
65
108
12 2
1 11
43
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
17.
1
2

2
3

42
25
125 = 70
Clave: d
18.

=
Clave: a
16.
F =

F =

=
Clave: d
19.
W = 4
1

3
1

2
1

1
1
4

W = 4
1

3
1

2
1
3
4

W = 4
1

3
1

2
4
3

W = 4
1

3
1


2
3

W = 4
1

3
3


2

W = 4
1


3
2
= 4
2
3
=
10
3
20.

4
9

1
16


81
100

=
9
400
=
9
400

=
3
20
Clave: c
21. 16+ 36 + 64 + 100
= 216
=
3
216
= 6
Clave: a
Clave: c
15
18
7
36
1
6
2
1
12
7
10
6
7
3
10
37
30 25 + 21 9
30
8 : 4
1
6
1
+

1
2
1
3
1
3
1
2
22.

2
5

10
3

3
7
35

= 20

3
4

2
3
=
1
2


1
2
20 = 10
Clave: d
23. Total: 360 bananos
Vende: 120

Lunes:
2
(360) = 240
3

Martes:
3
(360 240) =
3
(129) = 90
4 4
Quedan: 120 90 = 30
Clave: b
24. x = 4 + 5 ; y = 2 3 + 4
x = 9 = 3 ; y = 3
Columna A Columna B
3 3 3 = 9
Luego A < B
Clave: a
44
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
29.
B =

(9 : 3)

4

5
5 12
6 + 2

B =
3
1
3
=
1
8 8

Luego: 64
1
2
+
1
8 2

=

64
1
+
1
64 2

= 1 +
1
2
= 3
2
Clave: c
30. 1
=
1

7
=
C
12
+
11 23 23 AM
7 7 7
C = 7 ; A = 2 ; M = 3
C + A + M = 7 + 2 + 3 = 12
D(12) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 12 = 28
Clave: b
26. T = [6 (5 3 4) 1 2]
T = [6 11 2]
T = [66 2]
T = 64
T = 64
T = 8
Clave: b
27. [5 8 (3 2 + 25)]
3
9
[40 31]
1
3
9
1
3
= 3
Clave: a
28.
A = 3 +
1
= 3 +
1
3 +
3
=
18

1 +
1
1 +
2 5 5
3 3
B = 3 +
1
= 3 +
1
3 +
5
=
17

2
1
2
6 4 4
5 5
6
Clave: a
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
25.
E = 2 +
1

1 +
2

3 +
1

2 +
1
5

E = 2 +
1

1 +
2

3 +
1
11
5

E = 2 +
1

1 +
2

3 +
5
11
A < B

E = 2 +
1

1 +
2


38
11

E = 2 +
1

1 +
22


38

E = 2 +
1


30


19
Nos piden 79 30 = 49 = 7
= 2 +
19
30
=
79
30
Clave: a
45
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Pg. 96
TALLER DE PRCTICA
31.
1. 15
81
Clave: d
2. Propias e irreductibles
5
7

;
2
9
;
1
9

Clave: c
Clave: b
3. 9
y
5
son fracciones propias.
m n
m = {10 ; 11; 12; } m
mn
= 10
n = {6; 7; 8; } n
mx
= 6

Luego:
m + n
=
10 + 6
= 8
2 2
Clave: d
4. a
y
b
son fracciones impropias.
11 5
A = {12; 13; 14; } a
mn
= 12
B = {6; 7; 8; } b
mn
= 6

Luego:
a
=
12
= 2
b 6
Clave: b
5. 36
=
A
A = 9
12 3
7
=
B
B = 35
8 40

Luego:
B
=
35
= 5
A 2 9 2
Clave: a
6. 180
=
3
=
A
240 4 B
Luego A B = 3 4 = 12
Clave: c
7.
A =
13
; B =
7
15 3

A + B =
13
+
7
15 3

A + B =
48
=
16
15 5
Clave: c
37
= 2 +
1
13 13

= 2 +
1
13
11

= 2 +
1

1 +
2
11

= 2 +
1

1 +
1
11
2

= 2 +
1

1 +
1

5
1
2

= 2 +
1

C +
1

A +
1
M
C = 1 ; A = 5 ; M = 2
C + A + M = 8
8.
W =
7
+
4
+
5
3 9 6

=
42 + 8 + 15
18

=
65
18
Clave: c
9.
N =
3

1
3 2
2 3

N =
6

7
3 2
1 1
N = 3
Clave: c
10. 11

3
10 5

=
33
50
Clave: b
46
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
19. 15

1
:
7
2 2 15

=
15

15
2 2 7

=
15

15
2 14

=
105 15
14

=
90
=
45
14 7
Clave: b
20. 7

1
5 2 4

=
9

1
10 4

=
26
40

=
13
20
Clave: d
18. 5
5
2
1
+ 3
1
4 3 4

=

5
5
5
7
4 12

=
8
12

=
2
3
Clave: a
14.

a
es una fraccin propia.
15
a
>
1
15 4

0 >
15
4
0 > 3,75
A = {4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; 14}
a
toma 11 valores.
2
Clave: b
15.

"N"
27
es una fraccin propia e irreductible (N va-
lores impares)
N = {1; 3; 5; 7; 11; 13; 17; 19; 23; 25}
1 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 25 = 121
Clave: d
16. Del enunciado, planteamos:
2 + x
=
4
=
102
4 5 9
2 + x
=
8
9 9
18 + 9x = 72
9x = 54
x = 6
Clave: d
17. Sea: a
=
3 3k = 3(30) = 90
b 13 13k = 13(30) = 390
3k + 13k = 480
16k = 480
k = 30

Luego:
90
390
Clave: a
11. 1

4
+
2
2 2 3 6

=
5
+
2
3 6

=
12
= 2
6
Clave: d
13. N de hojas de la enciclopedia: 900

Comunicacin:
1
(900) = 300
3

Matemtica:
5
(900) = 375
12
Biologa: 900 (300 + 375) = 225
Clave: a
12. M = 25 = 5 ; N =
3
8

Luego: M N = 5
3
=
15
= 1
7
8 8 8
Clave: a
47
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
21. 3 1
4
+
4
3 1
6 6

=
3 6
+
6 1
4 3 4 1

=
3 3
2
+
2

=
6
2
= 3
Clave: c
22.
12
7
24
5

=
7
5

=
7
2
=
49
5 25
Clave: a
23. Angie + Luis + Bruno

Reporte:
2
+
2
+
1
5 7 10

Total:
28 + 20 + 7
70

=
55
70

=
11
14

Luego, queda:
14

11
=
3
14 14 14
Clave: c
24. Gasta:
2
, queda
3
5 5

Entonces:
3x
= 180
5
x = 300
Clave: b
25. Si:
7
;
15
;
9
;
23 son fracciones homogneas
12 3C 4A 12M
Se cumple C = 4; A = 3; M = 1
Luego C + A + M = 4 + 3 + 1 = 8
Clave: d
12
24
26. a
=
372
=
12 12k 12(15) = 180
B b 75 25 25k 25(15) = 375
1 12k + 25k = 555
k = 15
Luego: 375 180 = 195
195 cumple la condicin y est entre 180 y 200.
N = 180 1 + 8 + 0 = 9
Clave: d
27. A =
12
; B =
12
; C =
12
17 17 17
Luego A = B = C.
Clave: c
28. 4

3

F =
5 8

5
1 3
2

F =
3

5
10 3
1
2

F =
6

5
= 1
10 3
2 1
Clave: d
29.Sembr:
1

1
=
7
3 4 12

Queda:
12

7
=
5
12 12 12
Clave: c
30. 7
4

.
3
4
3 7
7
.
3
2
3 7
7

3
3 3
1
2
1
4

= 1
1
2
Clave: a
48
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
34. Turno (maana) =
3
,

Queda
5
8 8

Turno (Tarde) =
4
,

Queda
5
9 4

Luego:
5

5
T = 25
8 9
25 T
= 25
72

T =
25 72
25
T = 72
Clave: d
33. Vende:
3
,

Queda:
5
8 8

Algodn:
2 ,
Queda:
3
5 5

Maz:
5

3
=
3
8 5 8
Clave: b
31.
12
2
12

42
1
21

+ 2 +
1
3 9 3
2

=
2

1
+ 2 +
2
3 9 3

=
2

1
+
8
3 3 3

=
9
= 3
3
Clave: c
32.
1 +
1
=



= 1 +
3
1 + 1 4
m

= 1 +
1
4
3

= 1 +
1
1 + 1
3
m = 3


= 2 +
2
=
8
= 2 +
2
2 + 2 3 3
n

= 2 +
2
6
2

= 2 +
2
2 + 2
2
n = 2
Luego m + n = 3 + 2 = 5
Clave: a
7
4
49
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Pg. 106
Pg. 111
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2.
8.
9.
2.
4.
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: d
Clave: c
Clave: d
(3,5)(2,7)
= 9,45
0,45 5
= 2,25
0,5 + 0,05 + 0,5
= 1,05
(15,63 0,21) 12,5
= 15,42 12,5
= 2,92
(0,25 + 0,04 + 0,2) 0,03
= 0,49 0,03
= 0,0147
Del enunciado:
52,5 2,7 = S/.141,75
Del dato:
47,5 : 25 = 1,9
Si a = 1,4
V = (1,4)
3
= 2,744 cm
3
0,64 : 0,16
100


64
= 4
16
Si 0,ab =
7
= 0,46
15
Luego b a = b 4 = 2
Si 0,a3 =
7
= 0,23
30
T + U + M + I
= 0,003 + 2,04 + 0,1 + 0,121
= 2,263
Tiene:
87,93 + 65,42 + 21,95 = 175,33
Polo + 87,93 + 65,72 15,35 = 175,33
Polo = 37,2
La altura 0,71 =
75
=
3
100 4
A.
El largo 1,20 =
120
=
6
100 5
B.
El ancho 0,55 =
55
=
11
100 20
C.
6.
10.
U
n
i
d
a
d
5
8888,88 789,59
= 8099,29
7,3 + {11,6 [3,1 0,4]}
= 7,3 + {11,6 2,7}
= 7,3 + 8,9
= 16,2
221,2 + 266,42 + 10,4
= 498,02
=
0,48 0,6
0,5 + 2
=
0,288
2,5
= 0,1152
b = 0,30 + T .(1)
b + T = 1,30 (2)
Luego: 0,30 + T = 1,30
2T = 1,00
T = 0,50 ; b = 0,80
150 0,80 + 70 0,50
= 120 + 35
= S/. 155
10.
11.
12.
13.
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: c
50
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6
Pg. 115
1.
2.
3.
A. 6 2x = 4x 1
7 = 6x
1,16 = x
B. 3x + 3 = 10 5x
8x = 7
x = 0,875
MCM = 30
10x + 15x 6x = 660
19x = 660
x = 34,7
MCM = 45
9(3x 5) + 5(4x + 2) = 45x
27x 45 + 20x + 10 = 45 x
47x 35 = 45x
2x = 35
x = 17,5
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: a
Clave: b
A. 5x > 16
x > 3,2
C.S. = {4; 5; 6; .}
B. 2x 5 > 6
x > 5,5
C.S. = {6; 7; 8; }
2x 5
x 2,5
C.S. = {3; 4; 5; }
El menor valor de x es 3.
Del enunciado:
2x + 6 < 19
x < 6,5
C.S. = {6; 5; 4; }
El mayor valor de x es 6.
12x 24 > 10x 11
2x > 13
x > 6,5
C.S. = {7; 8; 9; }
El menor valor de x es 7.
Sonia tiene "x" nuevos soles.
x + 2x = 45,12
3x = 45,12
x = 15,04
Salario: "x" nuevos soles.
3x + 2x = 3845,25 x
5x = 3845,25 x
6x = 3845,25
x = 640,875
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: b
9 5,29 + 33,15
= 36,86
0,1156 + 1,6 + 0,013
= 1,7286
Luego: 2(7) = 14
A = 1,62 3,9 = 6,318
B = 7
Luego: A + B = 6,318 + 7 = 13,318
0,5 + 3,19 + 0,5 + 0,25 + 0,4
1/2

:

17
6
2
5
1
1 +
1
5 3 17
1 +
2
9
4,84
1/2

:

4
1 +
9
11
(1,21)
1/2
:

20
11
1,1 :
11
60
11

60
= 6
10 11
Cantidad de artculos que comprar:
Tazas: 12 4 = 8
Platos: 12 7 = 5
Pagar: 8(4,76) + 5(5,85) = 67,33
H =
H =
H =
H =
H =
1
3
1
3
1
3
2
1
3
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: a
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a

6
Pg. 119
TALLER DE PRCTICA
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: d
Clave: b
Clave: a
MCM = 30
10(7x 9) + 6(7 + 2x) = 15 + 6(3x 1)
70x 90 + 42 + 12x = 15 + 18x 6
82x 48 = 9 + 18x
64x = 9 + 48
64x = 57
x = 0,890625 0,9
rea: 2,31 0,47
1,0857 1,09
x + 6 < 40,34
x > 34,34
C.S. = {35, 36, 37, .}
El menor valor de "x" es 35.
Luego: 3 + 5 = 8
MCM = 20
4(6x 7) > 5 (5x 10,23)
24x 28 > 25x 51,15
23,15 > x
x < 23,15
C.S. = {23, 22, 21, .}
El mayor valor de x es 23.
13 = 4
3
x + 1
12 = 4
3
x
3 =
3
x
27 = x
1,6 x {0,8x [0,2x 0m1x 1]} = 0,47
1,6x {0,8x [0,1x 1]} = 0,47
1,6x {0,8x 0,1x + 1} = 0,47
1,6x 0,8x + 0,1x 1 = 0,47
0,9x = 1,47
x = 1,63
MCM = 12
4(x 3) + 15(x + 4) = 12(2x 3) + 7(x + 8)
4x 12 + 15x + 60 = 24x 36 + 7x + 56
19x + 48 = 31x + 20
28 = 12x
2,3 = x
64 + 14 < 72 +
15 + 2x
3
78 < 72 +
15 + 2x
3
6 <
15 + 2x
3
18 < 15 + 2x
1,5 < x
C.S. = {2; 3; 4; .}
El menor valor de x es 2.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Clave: c
2x + 8 < 3x + 6 ; 3x + 6 < 2x + 10
2 < x ; x < 4
2 < x < 4
x = 3
18.
6.
7.
8.
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: d
A = (4,56)
2
= 20,7936 20,8 cm
2
1,26 5 = 6,3
9 5,29 = 3,71
Clave: b
Clave: a
Del problema:
1
ra
hora : $3
2
da
hora : $2,50
3
ra
hora : $2,00
4
ta
hora : 2,00
9,50
El peso de los fardos es:
1
ro
: 72,675
2
do
: 72,675 8 = 64,675
3
ro
: 72,675 + 64,675 + 6,104 = 143,54
4
to
: 72,675 + 64,675 + 143,454 = 280,804
5
to
: 960,34 561,608 = 398,732
9.
10.
Clave: a
1
er
: 1 245,67
2
do
: 3(1 245,67) + 56,89 = 3 793,9
3
er
: (1 245,67 + 3 793,9) 76,97 = 4 962,6
Gastos: 301,73
Total: 1 0303,9
11.
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i
c
a

6
Gasto en el mes de febrero:
5,63 + 2,6 + 7,9 + 28,54 + 2,55 + 3 + 28,59
+ 5,56 + 11,40 + 12+ 3,3 + 6,5 + 6,5 + 3,6
= 128,72
Mes de Marzo
Ahorro: 128,72 121,68 = 7,04
B.
A.
Compras
Asado: 2(28,59) = 57,18
Caf: 11,40
Gaseosas 2(6,5) = 13,00
Banana: 3(3) = 9
Se gast: S/. 90,58
C.
MCM = 12
4(3x + 5) + 3(x + 4) > 60
15x + 32 > 60
15x > 28
x > 1,86
C.S. = {2; 3; 4; }
El menor valor de x es 2.
123 1

36 3
=
122

33
990 9 990 9
=
1
61 61 15
9 9
T =
98

97
+
96

95
+ .
1
=
49
= 0,49
99 99 99 99 99 99
11a + 5b = 781 7
55
1
990
18
11a + 5b = 43
Se cumple a = 3 b = 2
Luego: a + b = 3 + 2 = 5
2
1
30
1
1
1
RO
=
63 6
=
57
19
SA 90 90
30
R = 1, O = 9, S = 3 y A = 0
Luego: (9 3)
1+0
6
1
= 6
Plumones: 60 2 = 120
Lapiceros: 30 1,50 = 45
165
Descuento: 165 : 10 = 16,5
Pag: 165 16,5 = 148,50
Pastillas: con descuento:
Meticortem 20 2,16 = 43,20
Noraming 6 12,04 = 72,24
43,20 + 72,24 = 115,44
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Clave: c
Clave: b
Clave: d
Clave: d
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: a
Clave: b
Clave: b
Clave: c
Clave: c
a. 12,7
b. 8,9
c. 10,1
d. 36,83
15x = 56,15 5,6
15x = 50,55
x = 3,37
7x 42 + 5 24
7x 61
x 8,71
C.S. = {8; 7; 6; }
El mayor valor de x es 8.
Si 0,a3 =
7
= 0,23
30
Luego: a = 2 a
2
= 4
15.
12.
13.
14.
53
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e
m

t
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c
a

6
1.
m
n
=
5
2
m = 5k, n = 2k

Luego: m + n = 35
5k + 2k = 35
k = 5
n = 2(5) = 10
Clave: a
2.
A
B
=
4
7
A = 4k, B = 7k
R.A.: B A = 78
7k 4k = 78
k = 26
Luego:
A = 4(26) = 104
B = 7(26) = 182
A + B = 286
Clave: d
3. A + B + C = 435 (*)

A
B
=
3
7
, A = 3k, B = 7k
Por dato:
7k 3k = 148
k = 37
Luego:
A = 3(37) = 111
B = 7(37) = 259
Reemplazando en (*)
111 + 259 + C = 435
C = 65
Clave: c
4. Media diferencial de 21 y 75.
=
21 + 75
2
= 48
Media proporcional de 12 y 75
= 12 75 = 30
Luego: 48 + 30 = 78
Clave: b
5. Cuarta diferencial de 12, 18 y 28.
12 18 = 28 x
x = 34
Tercera proporcional de 1 y 4.

1
4
=
4
x
x = 16
Luego: 34 16 = 18
Clave: a
6. Tercera diferencial de 11 y 7.
11 7 = 7 x
x = 3
Cuarta diferencial de 39, 21 y 31
39 21 = 31 x
x = 13
Luego: 3 13 = 39
Clave: a
7. De la tabla, se observa que "a" es D.P. a "b".

5
2
=
a
6
a = 15

5
2
=
30
b
b = 12
Luego: a + b = 15 + 12 = 27
Clave: c
Pg. 129
U
n
i
d
a
d
6
8. Del dato:

A
B
= k

800
250
=
A
75
A = 240
Clave: a
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t
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c
a

6
15. R.A.: x 345 = 196
x = 541
Clave: c
16. Si:

a
6
=
b
7
=
c
8
= k a = 6k, b = 7k, c = 8k
6k + 7k + 8k = 105
21k = 105
k = 5
Luego:
a = 6(5) = 30, c = 8(5) = 40
30 + 40 = 70
Clave: c
9. De la tabla, se observa que "a" es I.P. a "b".
9 8 = 12 a a = 6
9 8 = b 2 b = 36
Luego: 6 + 36 = 42.
Clave: d
10. Del dato, "A" es I.P. a "B":
A B = k
24 8 = A 16
A = 12
Clave: b
11.
Como son D.P.:

a
13
=
b
19
=
c
22
= k

k =
1 080
13 + 19 + 22
=
1 080
54
= 20
La parte intermedia: 19(20) = 380
Clave: c
12.
Como son D. P.:

a
3
=
b
5
=
c
4
= k
k =
360
3 + 5 + 4
=
360
12
= 30
La parte mayor: 5(30) = 150
Clave: d
13.
Ahora, calculamos el M.C.M. (2, 1, 5) = 10
a =
1
2
10 = 5k
b = 1 10 = 10k
c =
1
5
10 = 2k
14.
Ahora, calculamos el M.C.M. (2; 3; 5) = 30
a =
1
2
30 = 15k
b =
1
3
30 = 10k
c =
1
5
30 = 6k
Del dato:
k =
6 200
15 + 10 + 6
=
6 200
31
= 200
La parte menor: 6(200) = 1 200
Clave: c
Partes
Partes
Partes
Partes
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
13
3
1/2
1/2
1/5
1/5
19
5
1
1/3
22
4
Nmeros
Nmeros
Nmeros
Nmeros
Del dato:
k =
340
5 + 10 + 2
=
340
17
= 20
La parte mayor: 10(20) = 200
Clave: c
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c
a

6
20. Sea:

a
b
=
b
c

b = a . c
a + c = 29 a = 25
a c = 21 b = 4
La media proporcional:
b = 25 4 = 10
Clave: b
21. Sea: a = c

125 d
25 d
=
5d
d
25d + 5d = 90
d = 3
Los extras:
a = 125(3) = 375
d = 3
Luego: 375 + 3 = 378
Clave: b
22.

A
B
2
= k

18
A
2
=
8
B
2

B = 6
Clave: a
23. Del grfico:

a
8
=
30
20
a = 12

24
b
=
30
20
b = 16
Luego:
5(12) 16 = 44
Clave: b
17. (5k) + (8k) + (2k) = 180
k = 12
ngulo mayor: 8k = 8(12) = 96
Clave: b
18.

Permetro = 256
5k + 3k + 5k + 3k = 256
16k = 256
k = 16
Luego:
b = 5(16) = 80
h = 3(16) = 48
A = b h = 80 48 = 3 840 cm
2
Clave: a
19. Por dato:
x 7 = 7 3
x 7 = 4
x = 11
Clave: c
3k
5k
24. Del dato:

A
B
2
= k

24
10
2
= A A = 6
Clave: d
25. Del grfico:
a 5 = 25 8 a = 40
10 b = 25 8 b = 20
Luego:

a
b
=
40
20
= 2
Clave: b
26.
Ahora, calculamos el MCM (2, 3, 6) = 6
a =
1
2
6 = 3k
b =
2
3
6 = 4k
c =
5
6
6 = 5k
Luego:
k =
480
3 + 4 + 5
= 40

La parte mayor: 5(40) = 200
Clave: a
Partes a b c
1/3 2/3 5/6
Nmeros
56
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t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
30. Bolas blancas = 130
Bolas rojas = 70

130 + x
70
=
3
1
130 + x = 210
x = 80
Clave: b
31. Hace 12 aos: A = 4k; B = 3k
Actualmente:
(4k + 12) + (3k + 12) = 59
7k + 24 = 59
7k = 35
k = 5
Luego:
A = 4(5) = 20; B = 3(5) = 15

20 + x
15 + x
=
8
7
140 + 7x = 120 + 8x
20 = x
Clave: c
32.

M
V
=
3
4

3k + 4k = 140
7k = 140
k = 20
Mujeres: 3(20) = 60

60 20
80 20
=
40
60
=
2
3 Varones: 4(20) = 80
Clave: b
33.
2x + 6
7
=
x + 8
6
12x + 36 = 7x + 56
5x = 20
x = 4
A = 2(4) + 6 = 14; B = 4 + 8 = 12
Se debe pasar 1 l
Clave: c
28.
MCM (3; 1) = 3
a =
4
3
3 = 4k

b =
2
1
3 = 6k
k =
500
4 + 6
= 50
La mayor parte: 6(50) = 300
Clave: a
29.
MCM (3, 1, 1) = 3
a =
4
3
3 = 4k

b =
2
1
3 = 6k

c =
4
1
3 = 12k
k =
880
4 + 6 + 12
= 40

La parte intermedia: 6(40) = 240
Clave: c
27.
MCM (25, 2, 5, 20) = 100
a =
9
25
100 = 36 k
b =
5
2
100 = 250 k
c =
11
5
100 = 220 k
d =
9
20
100 = 45k
k =
3 306
36 + 250 + 220 + 45
= 6

La menor parte: 36(6) = 216
Clave: d
Partes a b c d
0,36 0,45 5/2 11/5
Nmeros
Partes
Partes
a
a
b
b c
3/4
0,75
1/2
0,5 0,25
Nmeros
Nmeros
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c
a

6
34. Sea:
a b = b c (por aritmtica continua)
a 16 = 16 c
a + c = 32
Del dato: a c = 8
2a = 40
a = 20, c = 12
Luego: a c = 20 12 = 240
Clave: b
35. Sea:

a
b
=
c
d
(Proporcin geomtrica discreta)

27d
9d
=
3d
d
27d + d = 196
28d = 196
d = 7
Piden:
b + c = 9d + 3d = 12(7) = 84
Clave: a
36. Del enunciado:

Potencia . aos
Capacidad
= k


80 . 3
4
=
90 . x
6
4 = x
Clave: a
1. Altura Sombra
4 12
x 72
x =
4 72
12
= 24 m
Clave: a
2. Pintores Horas
2 6
3 x
x =
2 6
3
= 4 h
Clave: c
3. Minutos Obra
45 9 = 3
2
x 16 = 4
2
x =
45 16
9
= 80 min
Clave: c
4. Mineros Das
20 15
20 5 = 15 x
x =
20 15
15
= 20 das
Clave: b
Pg. 136
5. N sastres N ternos N das N horas
5 10 8 2
10 50 x 5
D.P. I.P.
x = 8
5
10

50
10

2
5
= 8 das
Clave: a
6. N balones N cocinas N das
5 8 10
20 10 x
I.P.
x = 10
20
5

8
10
= 32 das
Clave: b
7. 30% 50% 45% 2 400
=
30
100

50
100

45
100
2 400
= 162%
Clave: a
D.P.
I.P.
8. Relacin parte todo

35
1 400
100%
= 2,5%
Clave: c
58
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a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
11.
I =
10 000 15 3
100
= 4 500
Clave: d
12.
I =
8 400 6 2
100
= 1 008
Clave: c
13. 1 ao, 3 meses = 15 meses
I =
750 8 15
1 200
= 75
Clave: b
14.
I =
1 000 10 3
100
= 300

M = C + I = 1 000 + 300 = S/. 1 300
Clave: b
15. N peones N das
9 4
x 3
x =
9 4
3
= 12
Debe contratar: 12 9 = 3
Clave: b
16. N personas N das N horas
4 12 9
3 x 16
x = 12
4
3

9
16
= 9 das
Clave: a
17. N jardines N horas N das
3 5 4
4 3 x
I.P.
x = 4
3
4

5
3
= 5 das
Clave: d
18. rea Horas
(4p)
2
= 16p
2
8
(6p)
2
= 36p x
x =
36 8
16
= 18 h
Clave: d
19. Mquinas Das Rapidez Dificultad
8 20 1 1
10 x 4 10
I.P. I.P.
x = 20
8
10

1
4

10
1
= 40 das
Clave: d
20. Obreros Horas Obra Das
20 8 12 000 60
25 12 1 500 x

x = 60
20
25

8
12

1 500
1 200
= 40 das
Clave: b
21. N obreros N das Obra Dificultad
12 20 600 1
18 x 900 2

x = 20
12
18

900
600
2 = 40 das
Clave: c
9. 113% 136
100% x
x =
100% 1 356
113%
= S/. 1 200
Clave: b
10. Total: S/. 3 000
Estudios:
30
100
3 000 = S/. 900

Alimentos:
40
100
3 000 = S/. 1 200
Queda: 3 000 900 1 200 = 900
Clave: d
I.P.
D.P.
D.P.
I.P.
I.P. D.P.
D.P.
I.P.
59
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c
a

6
22. Fortuna: $ 75 000
1
er
:
36
100
75 000 = 27 000
2
do
:
24
100
75 000 = 18 000
3
er
: 75 000 27 000 18 000 = 30 000
Clave: a
23. 85% 170
100% x
x =
100% 170
85%
= 200 dlares

Clave: d
24. Premio: $1 800
Descuento:
55
100
(1 800) = $ 990
Gan: 1 800 990 = 810
Clave: a
25. Cost: S/. 400
Descuento:
30
100
(400) = 120

Pv = Pc Dscto.
Pv = 400 120
Pv = 280
Clave: b
26. Pv = S/. 920
G = 15%PC
Pv = Pc + G
920 = Pc + 15%Pc
920 = 115% Pc
800 = Pc
Luego:
G =
15
100
(800) = S/. 120

Clave: b
27. Del 10 de octubre al 12 de noviembre han pa-
sado 33 das.
I =
9 600 5 33
85%
= 44 das

Clave: c
28. 2 aos, 3 meses, 15 das = 825 das
I =
6 800 6 825
36 000
I = 935
Clave: d
29. Tena: S/. x.

120
100

90
100
x = 1 200

108
100
x = 1 200
x =
1 200 100
108
x = 1 111,1
Clave:
30. 8 P + 12 P = 1 000
20P = 1 000
P = 50
12 50 = 600
Clave: c
31. 4h 2h
x 12h
x =
4 12
2
= 24h
Clave: a
32. Obra Hombres Das Horas Efic. Dific.
600 40 50 8 1 1
800 50 x 10 2 3
D.P. I.P. I.P. I.P. D.P.
x = 50
800
600

40
50

8
10

1
2

3
1
= 64 das
Clave: c
33. Total: 240 personas
V =
80
100
(240) = 192
M = 240 192 = 48
Adems:
50
100
(240 + x) = 48 + x

240 + x
2
= 48 + x
240 + x = 96 + 2x
x = 144
Clave: d
60
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
34. Mquina A:
60
100
(199) = 60
Mquina B: 100 60 = 40
Defectuoso A:
5
100
(60) = 3
Defectuoso B:
10
100
(40) = 4
En total hay 7 productos defectuosos.
Clave: c
35. I =
8 000 8 2
100
= S/. 1 280
Luego:
M = C + I = 8 000 + 1 280 = S/. 9 280
Clave: b
2. Utilizamos el mtodo prctico de conversin.
A. Lima a Ica: 303 km
303 1 000 = 303 000 m
Clave: b
B. Cusco a Puerto Maldonado: 530 km
530 100 = 53 000 dam
Clave: c
C. Lima a Puerto Maldonado:
303 km + 801 km + 530 km = 1 634 km
1 634 10 = 16 340 hm
Clave: c
3.
56 dm
168 dm
Luego: 2 168 dm + 256 dm = 448 dm
448 10 = 4 480 cm
Clave: b
5. 14 000 : 1 000 = 14 t
Clave: a
6. 15 kg = 15 1 000 g = 15 000 g
Luego:
30 000 : 15 000 = 2,00
5,20 + 2,00 = 7,20
Clave: b
Pg. 141
7. Tatiana: 40 + 10 + 5 = 55 aos
Rolando: 25 aos
Luego: 55 25 = 30 aos
Clave: b
8. Cada da duerme 8 horas.
En 360 das dormir: 2 920 horas.
Luego, en 24 aos dormir:
24 2 920 = 70 080 horas
Luego: 1 ao = 8 760 horas
70 080 : 8 760 = 8 aos
Clave: a
10. 37 900 km
2
a hm
2
37 900 100 = 3 790 000 hm
2
Clave: a
11. Oxgeno =
1
20
(120) = 6 m
3
m
3
a dm
3
6 1 000 = 6 000 dm
3
Clave: b
1. a = 4k
b = 5k
4a + 3b = 186
4(4k) = 3(5k) = 186
16k + 15k = 186
k = 6
Clave: b
2.
J
C
=
8k
11k
11k 8k = 24
3k = 24
k = 8
C = 11k = 11(8) = 88
Clave: a
TALLER DE PRCTICA
Pg. 146
a = 4(6) = 24
b = 5(6) = 30
a . b = 720
61
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
3.
8
12
=
12
x

12
y
=
y
27

8x = 144 y = 18
x = 18
x + y = 36
Clave: b
4.
A
B

24
8
=
A
33
A = 99
Clave: b
5. 36 27
80 x
x = 60
Clave: d
6. rea N galones
180 4
900 x
x = 20
Clave: d
7.
20
100
.
25
100
.
4
100

= 13 500 = 27
Clave: c
8. MCM(2; 3; 4) = 12
a =
1
2
(12) = 6k ; b =
1
3
(12) = 4k
c =
1
4
(12) = 3k
k =
260
6 + 4 + 3
k = 20

Menor = 3(20) = 60
Clave: c
9. 6k + 7k + 12k = 75
25k = 75
k = 3
Mayor: 12(3) = 36;
Menor: 6k = 6(3) = 16
Diferencia: 36 18 = S/. 18
Clave: b
10.

I =

C t r
1 200
=
320 15 48
1 000
= 192
M = C + I = 320 + 192 = S/. 512
Clave: b
11.
G
T
=
2k
7k
P = 5k
5k 2k = 30
3k = 30
k = 6
P = 5k = 5(10) = 50
Clave: d
12. Das N obreros
20 x
24 x 3
20x = 24x 72
x = 18
Trabajaron: 18 3 = 15 obreros
Clave: b
13.

75
100
. N = 30
N = 40
Hace 6 aos: 40 6 = 34 aos
Clave: b
14.
Permetro = 2(97,2 + 32,4)
= 259,2m
En decmetro: 259,2(10) = 2 592 dm
Clave: b
32,4 m
97,2 m
62
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
1. Del grfico, tenemos que:
x + 3x + 18 = 50
4x + 18 = 50
x = 8
Clave: a
4. Se observa:
2x 3 = x + 7 + 6
x = 16 cm
Clave: d
5. Del dato
m AOM = m MCB
20 = 3x 10
10 = x
Clave: a
6. Nos piden: x = 3 + 60
Del dato: 2 + 3 + 60 = 180
5 = 120
= 24
Luego: x = 3(24) + 60 = 132
Clave: d
7. Del grfico, tenemos que:
x + 110 = 130
x = 120
Clave: b
8. Del grfico, tenemos que:
3x + 30 = 120
3x = 90
x = 30
Clave: c
9. Del grfico, se cumple
x = 30 + 40 = 70
Clave: b
10. Del grfico, se observa:
Por ngulo exterior:
x = 65 + 50
x = 115
Clave: d
11. Del grfico, se cumple:
Por suma de ngulo exterior:
x + 135 + 110 = 360
x + 245 = 360
x = 115
Clave: b
13. Por suma de ngulos interiores:
x + 3x + 10 + 100 + 90 = 360
4x + 200 = 360
4x = 160
x = 40
Clave: b
17.
Por dato:
3x + 3x + x = 35
7x = 35
x = 5
Luego: AB = 3(5) = 15
Clave: a
14. Luego de completar:
x + 4x + 90 + 75 = 360
5x + 165 = 360
5x = 195
x = 39
Clave: a
16.
Nos piden: AC = a + 14
Por dato: a + 14 + 14 = 40
a + 28 = 40
a = 12
Luego: AC = 12 + 14 = 26 cm
Clave: a
15.

AD = 5 + 7 + 10 = 22 cm
Clave: a
Pg. 160
U
n
i
d
a
d
7
A
A
5
a
7
14
10
B
B
C
C
D
A
3x 3x x
B C D
63
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
23. Del grfico, tenemos que:
40 + 90 + 50 = 180
Luego:
x + x + 50 = 180
2x + 50 = 180
2x = 130
x = 65
Clave: a
24. Nos piden: ED = x
Luego: 7 + x = 10
x = 3
Clave: b
25. Del grfico:
Se observa:
x + 90 + 60 + x = 180
2x + 150 = 180
2x = 30
x = 15
Clave: a
26.
Luego:
x +x + 8 = 16
2x = 8
x = 4
Clave: c
19. Del problema, tenemos que:
C

+ S

= 140
(90 ) + (180 ) = 140
270 2 = 140
130 = 2
65 =
Clave: d
20.

Por dato:
(x + ) + (x + ) = 110
x + + x + = 110
90
x = 20
Clave: b
22. Del dato del problema:

360
n
= 20
18 = n
Clave: a
21. Del dato:
180(n 2) = 1 620
n 2 = 9
n = 11
Luego:
11(11 3)
2
= 44
Clave: c
18.
Del grfico se observa:
x = 4 + 12 + 5 = 21 cm
Clave: d
40
80
50
100
B
A D
E x 7

C
120
x
x
60
O A
B
C
x

D
A
4 4 5 5
B C D M N
x
8 10 12
x
x
60
60
A C D B
x x
16
8
27. Del dato del problema:
AB = 2k
BC = 3k
CD = 5k
2k + 3k + 5k = 30
10k = 30
k = 3
Luego:
BC = 3(3) = 9
Clave: c
64
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
28. Del grfico, tenemos que:
x + 90 + + 2 = 180
Sabemos que: = 20
x + 90 + 20 + 2(20) = 180
x + 150 = 180
x = 30
Clave: b
29. Del dato, del problema:
SSSCC

= 80
S

= 80
180 = 80
100 =
Clave: b
31. Tringulo issceles
8 + 2 + 12 + 8 = 180
30 = 180
= 6
Clave: a
30.
Nos piden: x = + 2 = 100 2 = 40
= 50 = 20
Luego: x = 70
Clave: b
O
A
B
N
M
C
x

TALLER DE PRCTICA
Pg. 169
1. A. 2x + 20 = x + 10 + 14
x = 4
Clave: c
B. x + 3x + 10 = 50
4x = 40
x = 10
Clave: a
C. 2x + 5 = x + 12
x = 7
Clave: b
6. A. Por ngulo exterior:
3 + 2 = 120
5 = 120
= 24
Clave. d
4. n = 5
S
i
= 180(5 2)
180(3) = 540
Clave: b
5. n = 12
m i =
180(12 2)
12
= 150
Clave: d
2. A. 3 + 5 + = 90
9 = 90
= 10
Clave: a
B. + 3 + 80 = 180
4 = 100
= 25
Clave: c
C. 3 5 = + 5
2 = 10
= 5
Clave: b
3. A. 2x + 10 = 60
2x = 50
x = 25
Clave: c
B. 3x + 20 + 40 = 180
3x + 60 = 180
3x = 120
x = 40
Clave: d
C. x = 30 + 50
x = 80
clave: d
65
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
7. Del grfico:
x + 100 + 70 + 90 = 360
x + 260 = 300
x = 100
Clave: d
B. Por ngulo exterior:
2 + 10 + 60 = 120
2 + 70 = 120
2 = 50
= 25
Clave: c
C. BD es bisectriz:
+ + 30 + 84 = 180
2 + 84 = 180
2 = 96
= 48
Clave: c
8. Del grfico:
BOH = 40
Luego: mAB = 40
Clave: d
9. Por dato del problema:
A
O
= . 8
2
. 4
2
= 64 16
= 48 cm
2
Clave: c
10.

Del grfico, tenemos que:
AB = 19 12 = 7
Luego:
x = 15 7 = 8
Clave: b
A B C D
15
12
19
x
12. S
i
= 1440
180 (n 2) = 1 440
n 2 = 8
n = 10
Luego N D =
10(10 3)
2
= 35
Clave: b
11. Del grfico:
20 + 50 + 40 = 30 + 4x
110 = 30 + 4x
80 = 4x
20 = x
Clave: c
13. Del grfico, tenemos que:
(x + 10) + (x + 20) + 110 = 180
2x + 140 = 180
2x = 40
x = 20
Clave: c
14. Trapecio issceles
Se cumple:
40 + (x + 40) = 90
x + 80 = 90
x = 10
Clave: d
15. Por propiedad:
x + 150 = 180
x = 30
Clave: b
16. As = 10
2

3 5
2
4
As = 100
75
4
As = 25 4
3
4
Clave: b
66
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
18. Del grfico, tenemos que:
Nos piden: x = 2
Del dato:
3x + 30 = 90
3x = 60
x = 20
Luego: x = 2(20) = 40
Clave: d
21.
Del grfico tenemos que:
x + 36 + 118 = 180
x + 154 = 180
x = 26
Luego: CRE = 26
Clave: a
19. Del grfico, tenemos que:


4x + x = 90
5x = 90
x = 18
Clave: d
20.



Del grfico:
x + 60 + 45 = 180
x + 105 = 180
x = 75
Clave: c
4x 4x 2x 2x
3x
B
D
F
C C A
3x
H
E
C
O
R
118
72
118
36 x
x
x
C E
R
60
45
H
x x
17.

Del grfico, tenemos:
Nos piden: x = a + b + c
Del dato: 2a + c = 20
2b + c = 60
2a + 2b + 2c = 80
a + b + c = 40
x = 40
Clave: c
A
a a b b
B C D M N
x
20 cm
60
c
67
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
1. Por teorema: C + V = A + 2
C + 12 = 30 + 2
C = 32 12
C = 20 (icosaedro)
Clave: d
2. Por dato, tenemos que: C + V + A = 36
Por Teorema: C + V = A + 2
34 = 2A A =17
Clave: c
4. A = 30
B = 6
C = 6
Luego: 30 (6 + 6) = 18
Clave: d
7. Generamos un cilindro:
V = 6
2
10 = 360 cm
3
Clave: b
8. Generamos una esfera:
V =
4
3
9
3
= 972 cm
3
Clave: a
10. V
octaedro
=
a
3
12
3
=
6
3
2
3
= 72 2
Clave: b
11. A
icosaedro
= 5 3 a
2
= 5 3 12
2
= 720 3
Clave: c
12. A = 20
B = 30
Luego: 30 20 = 10
Clave: b
13. A
T
= A
L
+ 2(A
B
)
2(2x) + 2(6x) + 2(6 2) = 108
4x + 24x + 24 = 108
28x = 84
x = 3 cm
Clave: c
14. A
T
= 6L
2
6L
2
= 600 cm
2
L
2
= 100
L = 10 cm
Clave: b
5. El poliedro est formado por: 6 y 8
Entonces, su nmero de caras es: 6 + 8 = 14
N de aristas =
6(4) + 8(3)
2
= 24
Luego, por teorema:
C + V = A + 2
14 + V = 24 + 2
V = 12
Clave: a
Pg. 178
U
n
i
d
a
d
8
15. V
cil
= r
2
h
r
2
9 = 144
r
2
= 16
r = 4 cm
Clave: d
16. V
rollo
= V
1
V
2
6
2
15 2
2
15
= 540 60
= 480 cm
3
Clave: a
17. Por teorema de Pitgoras:
G
2
= 24
2
+ 7
2
G
2
= 576 + 49
G = 625 = 25
A
cono
= r g + r
2
= 24 25 + 24
2
= 600 + 576
= 1 176 cm
2
Clave: d
18.
V
cono
=

3
r
2
h
=

3
3
2
16
= 48 cm
3
Clave: a
68
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
1.
2. Del grfico, en barras se observa:
A. 3 alumnos tienen entre 140 y 150 cm.
clave: a
B. 2 + 3 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 22
clave: c
C. 4 + 3 + 2 = 9
clave: a
3. Del grfico circular, se observa:
a. Candidato A: 25% 6 000 = 1 500
clave: c
b. Candidato B : 35% 6 000 = 2 100
clave: b
c. El candidato favorito es B.
clave: b
4. 12 se repite 4 veces
Moda = Mo = 12
clave: c
Pg. 183
Edad f
i
F
i
h
i
h
i
% H
i
H
i
%
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
5
7
9
12
8
4
2
1
2
7
14
23
35
43
47
49
50
0,04
0,10
0,14
0,18
0,24
0,16
0,08
0,04
0,02
4%
10%
14%
18%
24%
16%
8%
4%
2%
0,04
0,14
0,28
0,46
0,70
0,86
0,94
0,98
1,00
4%
14%
28%
46%
70%
86%
94%
98%
100%
a. 8 aos
clave: d
b. 0,18
clave: c
c. 8%
clave: d
d. 35 + 0,24 0,04 = 35,2
clave: b
19. A
esfera
= 4r
2
4r
2
= 100
r
2
= 25
r = 5m
Clave: c
20. El poliedro est formado por: 20 y 12 .
Entonces, su nmero de caras es: 20 + 12 = 32
N de aristas =
20(3) + 12 (5)
2
= 60
Luego, por teorema: C + V = A + 2
32 + V = 60 + 2
V = 30
Clave: c
21.
V
1
=
4
3
r
3
; V
2
=
4
3
(3r)
3
V
2
=
4
3
27r
3
Luego:
V
2
V
1
= 27
4
3
r
3

4
3
r
3
= 26
4
3
r
3

=

26V
1
Se incrementa en 26 veces.
Clave: d
22.
V
cono
=

3
r
2
h
=

3
9
2
18
= 486 cm
3
Clave: a
23. V
cil
V
esfera
= ?
9
2
18
4
3
9
3
= 1 458 972
= 486 cm
3
Clave: a
24. A
L
= P
B
h
A
L
= 40 30 = 1 200 cm
2
rea del vidrio:
= 1 200 + 120
= 1 320 cm
2
Clave: b
A
B
=
40 6
2
A
B
= 120 cm
2
69
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
6. a. x =
12 9 + 11 8 + 25 7 + 18 6
30

=
479
30
= 15,97
Clave: c
b. La mediana = 12
clave: b
c. 12 se repite 9 veces
Mo = 12
Clave: c
5.
A.
x =
14 + 15 + 16 + 14 + 15 + 15 + 16 + 14 + 14 + 14
10
=
147
10
= 14,7
clave: b
B. Ordenamos:
14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16
Me:
14 + 15
2
=
29
2
= 14,5
clave: a
C. 14 se repite 5 veces
Mo = 14
clave: d
7. De la tabla:
A. F
promotores
= 40
clave: c
B. h
2
=
32
100
= 0,32
clave: b
C. h
1
=
18
100
= 0,18
h
1
% = 18%
clave. a
D. 18 8 = 10
queda: 80
32 12 = 20
Promotores: h
1
=
40
80
= 0,50
Clave: d
8. A. 50 mil + 20 mil = 70 mil
Clave: c
B. (20 + 30 + 50) (25 + 15 + 20)
= 100 60
= 40 mil
clave: b
9. De la tabla:
A. 1 + 10 + 7 + 2 = 20
clave: a
B. x =
1 11 + 10 12 + 7 13 + 2 14
20
x =
250
20
= 12,5
clave: d
10. Del grfico:
6n + 5n + 72 + 90 = 60
11n + 162 = 360
11n = 198
n = 18
Matemtica = 6(18) = 108
clave: b
11. 4 amarillos
3 verdes
Luego: 4 + 2 = 6A
3 + 1 = 4V
P(A) =
6
10
=
3
5
Debemos agregar 2 bolas amarillas y 1 verde.
clave: d
3. A
total
= A
L
+ 2(A
B
)
= 2(6 12) + 2(6 12) + 2(6 6)
= 144 + 144 + 72
= 360 cm
2
clave: a
TALLER DE PRCTICA
Pg. 187
70
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
14. V = 50 12 3 = 1 800 m
3
Monto: 4 (1 800 0,50) = S/. 3 600
clave: a
15. V = largo ancho altura
108 = 3 3 L
12 cm = L
rea: (3 + 12 + 3) (3 + 3 + 3)
= 18 9
= 162 cm
2
clave: c
7. P(roja o azul) =
5
10
=
1
2
clave: b
4. De la tabla:
V = 72 5 = 360 x = 360
108 = 36
.
y y = 3
Luego:
360
3
= 120
clave: c
8. 12 5 = 7
P(no azul) =
7
12
clave: b
9. V
cubo
= 6
3
= 216 cm
3
Recipiente (1) = 9 8 3 = 216 cm
3
Recipiente (2) = 12 9 2 = 216 cm
3

De cualquiera de los dos recipientes.
clave: c
10. De la figura:
4L 3L = 48
12L
2
= 48
L
2
= 4
L = 2 cm
Luego: V
cubo
= 2
3
= 8 cm
3
clave: b
11. Del grfico:
I. V II. V III. F IV. F
I y II son verdaderos
clave: c
12. n(W) = 36
A = {(6; 2); (2, 6); (3, 3); (5, 3); (4, 4)}
n(A) = 5
P(A) =
5
36
clave: b
13. El poliedro est formado por: 20 , 30 , 12 .
Entonces, su nmero de caras es: 20 + 30 + 12 = 62
N arista =
20(3) + 30(4) + 12(5)
2
= 120
Luego por teorema : C + V = A + 2
62 + V = 120 + 2
V = 60
clave: b
71
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
Pg. 196
U
n
i
d
a
d
9
7. Sea x el nmero:
x + (12) = 25
x = 25 + 12
x = 13
clave: a
8. A = 1 {1 [1 (1 + 2 1) 1]
A = 1 {1 [1 + 1 2 + 1 1]}
A = 1 {1 + 1 1 + 2 1 + 1]
A = 1 + 1 1 + 1 2 + 1 1
A = 2
B = 3 [2 + (5 7) + 2 + (9 + 11)]
B = 3 [2 + 5 7 + 2 9 + 11]
B = 3 2 5 + 7 2 + 9 11
B = 7
A + B = (2) + (7) = 9
clave: b
9. C = [6 : (3) + 7] (+3) 5
C = [2 + 7] (+3) 5
C = 15 5
C = 10
D = 40 : [10] + (5)
D = 4 + 5
D = 9
Luego: D C = 9 10 = 1
clave: b
10. 13 + 7 = 6 10 = 16 : 8 = 2 ( )
3
= 8

El nmero es 13.
clave: d
12. 2 5 = 2 5 + 5 = 15
15 # (2) = 2(15) 4(2) = 38
clave: a
11. A = [30 100 + 5] (1)
A = [125] + 1
A = 124
B = 16 2 + 5 [5 + 6 + 9]
B = 16 2 + 5 5 6 9
B = 1
Luego:
A B [A + A + B]
A B + A A B
A 2B
= 124 2(1)
= 124 + 2
= 122
clave: c
5.
M =
8 + 3 1 1 + 6
2 + 1
M =
15
3
= 5
clave: d
3. + 15 cm 17 cm + 40 cm 32 cm
+ 15 cm + 40 cm 17cm 32 cm
55 cm 49 cm
= 6 cm
Avanz 6 cm.
clave: a
13. Supongamos:
Responde correctamente:
50 4 = 200 puntos; 200 95 = 105
Por cada pregunta:
4 (1) = 5
Respuesta incorrecta:
105 : 5 = 21
Luego 50 21 = 29 (correctos)
clave: b
Pg. 198
2. A = 1 + 9 + 4 = 14
B = 2
2
+ (4)
2
= 20
Luego: B A = 20 14 = 6
clave: d
3. M = 16 + [9 8] + (4)
3
M = 16 + 1 64 = 79
N = 729 : 27 + 9 5 + 16
27 + 45 + 16 = 88
Luego: M + N = 79 + 88 = 9
clave: a
72
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
12. A = 16
1
(14)
1
+ (18)
0
= 16 + 14 + 1
= 1
B = (2014)
0
+ (5)
2
1
(20)
1
= 1 + 25 + 20
= 44
Luego A
B
= (1)
44
= 1
clave: a
13. E = (9 + 3 10 : 2)
2
: 1 16 + 100 49
= 24
2
: 36
= 576 : 6
= 96
clave: c
1. 11abc (6abc)
= 17abc
clave: a
2. 56abc (abc)
= 57abc
clave: d
3. T(x) y Q(x) son semejantes.
Se cumple:
2a 2 = 16
2a = 18
a = 9
Luego: 9 = 3
clave: c
4. P(x) = 4x
2
+ 6x 8
Q(x) = 11x
2
13x + 9
P(x) + Q(x) = 7x
2
7x + 1
El trmino independiente es: +1
clave: d
15. Reemplazando:
N =
3
(-27) (-64) +
4
16 (64 : 16)
2
N = 12 + 2 (4)
2
N = 12 + 2 16
N = 2
clave: c
Pg. 208
5. A = 5
2
1
+ 2
2
2
= 5
2
+ 2
4
= 25 + 16
= 41
clave: b
6. A =
3
16 + 36 + 64 + 100
A =
3
216 = 6
B = (7)
2
= 49
Luego: A + B = 6 + (49) = 43
clave: b
7. Q = 16 +
24
64
8
Q = 4 +
3
64
Q = 4 + 4 = 8
clave: c
8.
3
1000
2
+
3
64
2
= (10)
2
+ (4)
2
= 100 + 16
= 116
clave: b
9. I. F II. V III. F IV. V
clave: b
10. A = 625
L
2
= 625
L = 625 = 25 m
clave: c
11. A =
5
3
5
2
= 5
B = (7)
12
: (7)
9
= (7)
3
= 343
C = (1)
85
= 1
D = (3)
2
1
= 9
Ordenamos de mayor a menor:
D A C B
clave: a
4. Carlos : S/.44
Jaime :
5
6
5
6

= 5
2
= 25
5
20
5
-15
5
5
Ambos tienen 44 + 25 = S/. 69
clave: b
73
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
5. A(x) = 4x
5
8x 2
B(x) = 2x
5
4x + 6
A(x) B(x) = 2x
5
12x + 4
clave: b
6. (6x
3
+ 10xy
3
+ 9x
2
y + 15y
4
) 6x
3
15y
4
9x
2
y
= 10xy
3
clave: b
7.
18x
4
y
7
z
3
6xy
2
z
3
= 3x
3
y
5
clave: c
10. xy + wz + wy + xz
= y(x + w) + z(x + w)
= (x + w)(y + z)
clave: c
11. (m + x)x (m + x)y
= (m + x)(x y)
= (5)(11)
= 55
clave: c
12. x
2
2x 35
x 7 7x
x +5 +5x
2x
(x 7) (x + 5)
clave: b
9. Esquema de Horner
Q(x) = 3x + 5
R(x) = 5x + 3
El trmino independiente de Q(x) es 5.
clave: d
1 3 2 6 13
:
3 5 5 3
1
6
10 5
2
3
5
13. 64x
2
100
(8x 10) (8x + 10)
2(4x 5) 2(4x + 5) = 4(4x 5)(4x + 5)
clave: c
14. Del grfico:
4x + 7 (7 8x) = 180
4x + 7 7 + 8x = 180
12x = 180
x = 15
Luego: 15 6 = 9 = 3
clave: c
15. Del grfico:
5x + 7 (4 5x) (3 2x) = 360
5x + 7 4 + 5x 3 + 2x = 360
12x = 360
x = 30
Luego:
30 + 6
2
=
36
2
= 3
clave: c
16. Conversin:

3
5
rad
180
rad
= 108
clave: d
17. Factor de conversin:
A grados centesimales: 81
10
g
9
= 90
g
clave: a
18.

6
rad
.

180
rad
= 30
80
g

.

9
10
g
= 72
En el tringulo:
x + 30 + 72 = 180
x + 102 = 180
x = 180 102
x = 78
clave: b
19. Sabemos: C = 10k, S = 4k; R =

20
k
5(10k) 4(9k) = 56
50k 36k = 56
14k = 56
k = 4
Luego: R =

.
4
20
=

5
clave: c
74
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
25. (5x
2
+ 3y)
2
= 25x
4
+ 30x
2
y + 9y
2
= Mx
4
+ Nx
2
y + Py
2

Luego: M + N + P = 25 + 30 + 9 = 64
clave: c
20. A(m) = 4m
2
+ 5m 11
B(m) = +m
2
3m 3
A(m) B(m) = 3m
2
+ 2m 14
clave: a
21. Si T(x, y) y Q(x, y) son semejantes:
n 2 = 4 , m 3 = 5
n = 6 , m = 8
Luego m n = 8 6 = 2
clave: b
26. T = x
2
+ 10x + 16 (x
2
+ 10x + 25) + 13
T = x
2
+ 10x + 16 x
2
10x 25 + 13
T = 4 = 2
clave: c
27. xy
4
5x
2
y
3
+ 4x
3
y
2
20x
4
y
= xy
3
(y 5x) + 4x
3
y(y 5x)
= (y 5x)(xy
3
+ 4x
3
y)
= (y 5x)xy (y
2
+ 4x
2
)
Hay 4 factores primos.
clave: b
28. + 18 (28 - 4) = 180
+ 18 28 + 4 = 180
5 10 = 180
5 = 190
= 38
clave: b
29. 5x + 60 + (3x 20) (40 2x) = 180
5x + 60 + 3x 20 40 + 2x = 180
10x = 180
x = 18
clave: d
22. (3x
3
+ 2x 7) (2x
2
+ 5 x)
= 6x
5
+ 15x
3
3x
4
+ 4x
3
+ 10x 2x
2
14x
2
35 + 7x
= 6x
5
3x
4
+ 19x
3
16x
2
+ 17x 35
El coeficiente del trmino de 3
er
grado es 19.
clave: d
23.

Luego: m + n = 9 + (5) = 4
clave: b
24.

m + 16 + 12 = 5
m + 28 = 5
m = 5 28
m = 23
Luego:
2m + n = 2(23) + 26
= 20
clave: c
1 1 7 5 7
:
:
1 3 8 7 26 m n
1 5 0 0
3 -2 3 0 5 2
2
2 12
3
4
4
1
8 +16
12 24
5 10
6
24
+1
-8
2
5
6
2
m + 1 10 = 0
m = 9
n + 5 = 0
n = 5
n 24 = 2
n = 2 + 24
n = 26
30.

18
rad
180
rad
= 45
Luego 3x 5 = 10
3x = 15
x = 5

clave: d
31.

4
rad
180
rad
= 45
30
g

9
10
g
= 27
20
g

9
10
g
= 18

clave: c
H =
45 + 27 + 13
18 1
H =
85
17
= 5
75
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
:
32. Permetro: 10x + 6y
2(3x + 2y) + 2(ancho) = 10x + 6y
6x + 4y + 2(ancho) = 10x + 6y
2(ancho) = 4x + 2y
ancho = 2x + y
clave: b
36. x
3
+ 3x
2
x 3
= x
2
(x + 3) (x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x
2
1)
= (x + 3)(x + 1)(x 1)
clave: a
37. Del grfico:
+ 90 x = 180
+ x = 90
Por dato: x = 94
2 = 4
= 2
x = 92
clave: d
33. A(x; y) y B(x; y) son trminos semejantes.
m + 3 = 2n 1 2m + n = 3m + 1
m 2n = 4 .(1) n 1 = m .(2)
(2) en (1)
(n 1) 2n = 4
n = 3
En (2) 3 1 = m
2 = m
Luego:
A(x; y) = 2x
5
y
7
B(x; y) = 3x
5
y
7
A(x; y) + B(x, y) = 5x
5
y
7
clave: c
34. (4x 2y)(3x + 4y) = 12x
2
+ 16xy 6xy 8y
2
12x
2
8y
2
+ 10xy = ax
2
+ by
2
+ cxy
a = 12 , b = -8 , c = 10
Luego:
(a 11)(b + 9)(c 9)
= (12 11)(8 + a)(10 a) = 1
clave: a
35.

m + 14 + 15 20 = 0
m + 24 20 = 0
m = 9
p 35 = 0
p = 35
Luego:
m + n + p = 9 4 + 35 = 22
clave: a
1 6 17 7 m n p
2 3 5 0 0 0
4 10
12
15
5
15 21
25 35 20
14
7
8
9
n 21 + 25 = 0
n + 4 = 0
n = 4
38. Sabemos que: C = 10k , S = 9k, R =

20
k
L =
(10k 9k)
20

20
k
=
k
k
= 1
clave: d
1. Del grfico:
H
2
= 21
2
+ 20
2
H
2
= 441 + 400
H
2
= 841
H = 841 = 29
Luego: P = 20
29
20
+ 1 = 30
clave: b
2. Del grfico:
5
2
= cateto
2
+ 4
2
25 16 = cateto
2
9 = cateto
2
3 = 9 = cateto
Luego: G = 10
3
5
5
4
5
G = 6 4
G = 2
clave: a
Pg. 214
76
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
4. Del grfico:
13
2
= 5
2
+ cat
2
169 25 = cat
2
144 = cat
2
12 = cat
Luego: J =
12
5
+
13
5
=
25
5
= 5
clave: d
5. tg =
12
5
=
CO
CA
H
2
= 12
2
+ 5
2
H
2
= 144 + 25
H
2
= 169
H = 13
Luego: E =
13
12
+
5
12
=
18
12
=
3
2
clave: a
6. cos = 0,8 =
4
5
=
CA
H
5
2
= 48 + cat
2
25 16 = cat
2
9 = cat
2
3 = cat
Luego: F = 3
5
3
+ 4
5
4
F = 5 + 5 = 10
clave: c
7. P. recprocas:
2x + 10 = x + 50
x = 40
clave: b
8. P. recprocas:
5x + 30 = 2x + 48
3x = 18
x = 6
clave: a
9. P. complementarias:
4x 30 + 50 3x = 90
x + 20 = 90
x = 70
clave: c
10. P. complementarias:
2x 30 + 3x 30 = 90
5x 60 = 90
5x = 150
x = 30
clave: d
11. P.complementarias
5x 40 + 2x 10 = 90
7x 50 = 90
7x = 140
x = 20
Luego:
x + y = 20 + 50 = 70
clave: c
13. W = 2
2
2

2
2
W =
2 . 2
4
= 1
clave: c
14. V = 3
1
3

2
8
1
2
V = 3
1
3
8
1
2
V = 4 = 2
clave: a
15. T =
3
4
+
3
4

1
2

2
= =
12
4
= 3
clave: d
12. R = 4
sen 40
sen 40
+ 2
ctg 42
ctg 42
3
csc 70
sec 70
R = 4 + 2 3 = 3
clave: c
P. recprocas
2y + 10 = y + 60
y = 50
6
4
1
2
3. Del grfico:
3
2
= 1
2
+ cat
2
3 1 = cat
2
2 = cat
Luego: T =
1
3

2
+
2
3

2


T =
1
3
+
2
3
=
3
3
= 1

clave: b
77
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
16. tg =
6
5


x
x 1
=
6
5
clave: b
17. E =
6
a

a
8
=
3
4
clave: b
18.

N =
5
4

1
2
N =
5
8
clave: b
19. H = 3a
Co = a
Ca = ?
ctg =
2 2a
a
= 2 2
clave: d
20. Q = tg + ctg

4
8
+
8
4

4 + 16
8
=
20
8
=
5
2
clave: c
21. cos (20 + 2x) sec (50 + x) = 1
P. recprocas:
20 + 2x = 50 + x
x = 30
clave: a
22. tg (10 + 3x)

ctg (60 - 2x) = 1
P. recprocas:
10 + 3x = 60 2x
3x + 2x = 60 10
5x = 50 x = 10
clave: b
5x = 6x 6
6 = x
5
2
= cat
2
+ 3
2
25 9 = cat
2
16 = cat
2
4 = 16 = cat
(3a)
2
= a
2
+ ca
2
9a
2
a
2
= ca
2
8a
2
= ca
2
8a
2
= ca
2 2a = ca
3a
a
2 2a
A
B
C
23. sen (60 3x)

cos (45 2x) = 1
P. recprocas:
60 3x = 45 2x
60 45 = 3x 2y
15 = x
clave: c
24. sec (x 30) = csc (2x 60)
P. complementarias:
x 30 + 2x 60 = 90
3x 90 = 90
3x = 180
x = 60
clave: d
25. sen (7x 20) = cos (3x 10)
P. complementarias:
7x 20 + 3x 10 = 90
10x 30 = 90
10x = 120
x = 12
sec(3y + 20) = csc (y + 30)
P. complementarias:
3y + 20 + y + 30 = 90
4y + 50 = 90
4y = 40
y =10
Luego:
x + y = 12 + 10 = 22
clave: a
78
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
26.

tg(3x + 10)
ctg(40 x)
= 1
tg(3x + 10) = ctg(40 x)
P. complementarias:
3x + 10 + 40 x = 90
2x + 50 = 90
2x = 40
x = 20
clave: a
27. S =
cos19
cos19
= 1
T =
cos67 . sen68 . ctg65
cos67 . sen68 . ctg65
= 1
T = 1 1 = 0
Luego: S + T = 1 + 0 = 1
clave: b
28. P. complementarias:
2x 5 + x + 5 = 90
3x = 90
x = 30
P. recprocas:
y + 20 = 2y 45
65 = y
Luego x + y = 30 + 65 = 95
clave: c
29. a =
5
4
+
3
4
=
8
4
= 2
b =
2
2
+
2
1
=
2
2
= 1
c = 2 .
3
2
.
1
3
=
1
1
= 1
Luego: 2 + 1 + 1 = 4 = 2
clave: a
30. tg5x = ctg10x
P. complementarias:
5x + 10x = 90
15x = 90
x =
90
15
x = 6
Luego: sen 36 cos 54
cos 54 cos 54 = 0
clave: d
31. P. recprocas:
67 = 3x 2
69 = 3x
23 = x
Luego: M = sen 30 cos 60
M =
1
2

1
2
=
1
4
clave: b
34.
y = =
a 3m
m a
= 3
clave: a
32.
33.
35. tgA =
4
3
=
CO
CA
H
2
= 4
2
+ 3
2
H
2
= 25 H = 25 = 5
Luego: A = 5 + 3 .
3
4
.
4
3
A = 5 + 3 = 8
clave: d
clave: c
clave: c
37
30
37
3
3(2) = 6
4(2) = 8
x = 5(2) = 10
45
5(3) = 15
x = 9
A B
C
5
4
3
3(3) = 9
a
m
a
3m
4
5
4
5
79
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
36. tg =
5
8
=
CO
CA
tg =
4
5
= 0,8
clave: d
5 5
4
8
4

TALLER DE PRCTICA
Pg. 220
1. A = (+)
B = ()
C = ()
D = (+)
clave: c
3. A = +3 + 2 5 = 0
B = +3 2 + 5 7 = 1
C = +2 3 5 + 4 = 2
Luego A + B + C = 0 + (1) + (2) = 3
clave: a
4. A = 147; B = 182, C = 152, D = 165
Luego:
(A + B) C + D = (147 + (182)) (152)
+ 165 = 12
clave: b
5. M = 5 P = 17
N = 13 Q = 14
= (5 14) (13 + 17)
= 9 4
= 13
clave: a
6. W = 3 [16 6 + 3]
W = 3 + 16 + 6 3
W = 16
W = 16 = 4
clave: b
7. 9x
2
+ 5x
2
11x
2
7x
2
= 4x
2
clave: a
8. A(x, y) y B(x; y) son trminos semejantes
3m 1 = 8 n + 3 = 5
3m = 9 n = 2
m = 3
Luego: m + n = 3 + 2 = 5
clave: b
9. P(x) = 4x
3
+ 5x
2
+ 2x + 2
Q(x) = + 4x
2
+ 3x + 5
P(x) + Q(x) = 4x
3
+ 9x
2
+ 5x 7
El trmino independiente de "P(x) + Q(x)" es 7.
clave: c
10. A = 4x
11
y
2
+ 6x
11
y
2
A = 10x
11
y
2
clave: d
11. Mtodo Ruffini

Q(x) = x
2
2x 3
R(x) = 0
clave: c
12. Mtodo Horner

Q(x) = 3x
2
2x + 2
R(x) = 0x + 2 = 2
clave: a
1 3 -13 -15
-5 10 15
1 -2 -3 0
-5
4 12 -14 15 -6 4
3 -2 2 0 2
2
-3
-4 2
4 -2 8 -1
6
-8
:
13. = x
2
+ 8x + 16 (x
2
+ 10x + 25) + 2x + 18
= 1 =1
clave: c
14. K = x
2
49 x
2
K = 49
clave: d
80
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
15. 2x + 2x (20 x) = 90
4x 20 + x = 90
5x = 110
x = 22
clave: a
16. sen =
3
5
=
CO
H
5
2
= 3
2
+ cat
2
25 9 = cat
2
16 = cat
2
4 = 16 = cat
2

H = 16
3/4
=
4
16
3
= 2
3
= 8
clave: b
17. P. recprocas:
2x = x + 50
x = 50
Luego: 3(50) 10
= 150 10
= 140
clave: d
18. P. recprocas:
7x = 4x + 12
3x = 12
x = 4
clave: c
19. P. complementarias:
3x + 20 + 2x + 20 = 90
5x + 40 = 90
5x = 50
x = 10
clave: c
20. C = 25 16 + 5 = 14
A = 15 + 16 = 1
M = 16 (2) (8) = 24
M es el menor.
clave: b
21. E = (3 5 + 4)
2
= 4
F = 36 (8 4) + 16
= 36 4 + 16
= 48
Luego: 2(4) 48 = 40
clave: d
22. P(x) = 4x
2
+ 7x 3P(x) = 12x
2
+ 21x
Q(x) = 2x
2
7x 2Q(x) = 4x
2
+ 14x
16x
2
+ 35x
clave: a
24. Mtodo de Horner


Q(x) = 2x
2
+ x 1 2 + 1 1 = 2
R(x) = -2x + 5
clave: c
25. L = x
2
+ 12x + 36 (x
2
+ 12x + 35)
L = 1
clave: b
26. 3x + 15 = (65 7x)
3x + 15 = 65 + 7x
80 = 4x
20 = x
clave: c
27. tg(2x + 5) = ctg(2x 15)
P. complementarias:
2x + 5 + 2x 15 = 90
4x 10 = 90
4x = 100
x = 25
sen(3y 20) csc (y + 60) = 1
3 6 7 -3 -4 6
2 1 -1 -2 5
-2
2
-2
-4
2 -1 -3
3
1
:
81
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
P. recprocas:
3y 20 = y + 60
2y = 80
y = 40
Luego: 40 25 = 15
clave: a
28. K =
a
2

12
a
= 6
clave: c
29. J =
3
4
3
+
1
2

1
2

2
2
3
1

2
+
1
2
+
1
2

2
J =
4 +
1
2
+
1
2
6 +
1
2
+
1
2

=
5
7
clave: c
30. E = 10 : (5) + [64 : (+4) (14)] 2
4
E = 2 + [16 14] 16
E = 2 + 2 16
E = 12
clave: d
31. M(x, y) ; J(x; y) son trminos semejantes

n
2
+ 3 = 9
m + 3
2
= 4

n
2
= 6 m + 3 = 8
n = 12 m = 5

Luego m + n = 5 + 12 = 17
clave: c
32. Mtodo Ruffini


Entonces: b a 6 = 0
b a = 6
clave: a
1 2 -5 a b
-1 -1 6 a 6
1 1 -6 a + 6 0
-1
33. Mtodo de Horner

Entonces: m 4 10 = 0 n 5 = 0
m = 14 n = 5
Luego: m + n = 14 + 5 = 19
clave: c
34. x +
3
x

2
= 7
2
x
2
+ 2(x)
3
x
+
3
x

2
= 7
x
2
+ 6 +
9
x
2
= 7
x
2
+
9
x
2
= 1
clave: b
35. J =
8
(2
2
1)(2
2
+ 1)(2
4
+ 1) (2
8
+ 1) + 1
2
4
1
2
8
1
2
16
+ 1 + 1
J =
8
2
16
2
J = 2
2
= 4
clave: b
3 6 16 25 m n
:
2 4 5 0 0
2
2
8 4
10
4
5 15
12
1
82
M
a
t
e
m

t
i
c
a

6
36. Factorizamos por aspa simple:
D = (x + 3)(x + 2)(x 6)(x + 1)(x 5)(x + 2)(x + 5)(x 2)
Suma de factores primos:
x + 3
x + 2
x 6
x + 1
x 5
x + 2
x + 5
x 2
8x
clave: a
37. =
360
8
= 45
(2) (k) = 360
+ 2 + k = 360
45 + 90 + 45k = 360
45k = 225
k = 5
clave: d