ISOTONIC SALINE(0.

9%NaCl-Normal saline)
Indication:
Hypovolemic shock
Alkalosis
Hyponatremia

Contraindication:
Hypertensive
Preeclampsia
Hypokalemia
Very young and elderly patient
Oedema due to:1.Renal failure
2.Congestive heart failure
3.Renal diseases
4.Liver cirrhosis



DEXTROSE WITH HALF STRENGTH SALINE
(5%dextrose with 0.45%NaCl solution)

Indication:
Fluid therapy in paediatric patient
Maintainance fluid therapy
Early post operative period
Hypernatremia

Contraindication:
Hyponatremia
Severe dehydration
Cerebral oedema


DEXTROSE SALINE(DNS)
(5%dextrose with 0.9%NaCl solution)

Indication:

Hypovolemia
Alkalosis
Hypochloremia
Fluid compatible with blood transfusion


Contraindication:
Anasarca:1.cardiac disease
2.hepatic disease
3.renal disease
Hypovolemic shock

RINGERS LACTATE(RL)

Indication:
Hypovolemia
For replacing fluid in: 1.post operative
2.burns
3.Fractures
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Electrolyte balance during and after surgery

Contraindication:
Addisons disease
Liver disease
Hypoxa
Shock
Impaired lactate metabolism
Vomiting
Continuous nasogatric aspiration
Along with blood transfusion


ISOLYTE P
Indication:
Maintainance fluid in infants in children to provide electrolyte and daily water
Excessive water loss

Contraindication:
Hyponatremia
Renal failure
Hypovolemic shock