TL431CD Referencia Voltaje PDF

DE S C RI PT I ON KE Y F E AT URE S
W INITIAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE ACCURACY OF

0.4% (TL431B)
W SINK CURRENT CAPABILITY 1mA to 100mA
W TYPICAL OUTPUT DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE
LESS THAN 200m;
TYPICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE OF THE
TL431B LESS THAN 100m
W ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE FROM 2.5V
TO 36V
W AVAILABLE IN SURFACE-MOUNT PACKAGES
W LOW OUTPUT NOISE
W TYPICAL EQUIVALENT FULL RANGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF 30ppm/C
W DIRECT PIN-TO-PIN REPLACEMENT FOR
INDUSTRY STANDARD TL431 AND TL1431
The TL431/TL431A/TL431B series
precision adjustable three terminal shunt
voltage regulators are pin-to-pin
compatible with the industry standard
TL431. The output voltage of this
reference is programmable by using two
external resistors from 2.5V to 36V.
These devices offer low output
impedance for improved load regulation.
The typical output impedance of these
devices is 200m. These devices find
application in the feedback path of
switching power supplies, OVP
crowbar circuits, reference for A/D,
D/A, and as zener diodes with
improved turn-on characteristics.
P R E C I S I O N P R O G R A M M A B L E R E F E R E N C E S
PRODUC T HI GHL I GHT
PAC KAGE ORDE R I NF ORMAT I ON
T
A
(C)
Initial
Tolerance
Plastic SOIC
8-pin
DM
Plastic TO-92
3-pin
LP
2% TL431CDM TL431CLP
0 to 70 1% TL431ACDM TL431ACLP
0.4% TL431BCDM TL431BCLP
2% TL431IDM TL431ILP
-40 to 85 1% TL431AIDM TL431AILP
0.4% TL431BIDM TL431BILP
TL431/A
& TL431B
R1
R2
V
OUT
V
IN

R1
R2
V
O
= 1 +
*
V
REF
Note: All surface-mount packages are available in Tape & Reel.
Append the letter "T" to part number. (i.e. TL431CDMT)
TO-92 (LP) package also available in ammo-pack.
P R E C I S I O N P R O G R A MMA B L E RE F E R E N C E S
P R O D U C T I O N D A T A S H E E T
T H E I N F I N I T E P O W E R O F I N N O V A T I O N
TL431/TL431A/TL431B
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
1
11861 WESTERN AVENUE, GARDEN GROVE, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, FAX: 714-893-2570
L I N F I N I T Y M I C R O E L E C T R O N I C S I N C .
NOTE: For current data & package dimensions, visit our web site: http://www.linfinity.com.
www.agelectronica.com www.agelectronica.com

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
P R O D U C T D A T A B O O K 1 9 9 6 / 1 9 9 7
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Cathode to Anode Voltage (V
KA
) (Note 2) .................................................... -0.3V to 37V
Reference Input Current (I
REF
) ................................................................... -50A to 10mA
Continuous Cathode Current (I
K
) ......................................................... -100mA to 150mA
Operating Junction Temperature
Plastic (DM, LP Packages) .................................................................................... 150C
Storage Temperature Range ...................................................................... -65C to 150C
Lead Temperature ..................................................................................................... 300C
PACKAGE PIN OUTS
CATHODE
N.C.
ANODE
N.C.
1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5
REF
ANODE
ANODE
N.C.
DM PACKAGE
(Top View)
LP PACKAGE
(Top View)
1. CATHODE
2. ANODE
3. REF
Note 1. Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. All voltages are with respect
to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Pin
numbers refer to DIL packages only.
Note 2. Voltage values are with respect to the anode terminal unless otherwise noted.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Cathode (K)
Anode (A)
V
REF
Ref (R)
DM PACKAGE:
THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT,
JA
165C/W
LP PACKAGE:
THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT,
JA
156C/W
Junction Temperature Calculation: T
J
= T
A
+ (P
D
x
JA
).
The
JA
numbers are guidelines for the thermal performance of the device/pc-board system.
All of the above assume no ambient airflow
THERMAL DATA

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
3
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
E L E C T RI C AL C HARAC T E RI S T I C S (Note 3)
(Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over the operating ambient temperatures for TL431C/TL431AC/TL431BC with 0C T
A
70C,
TL431I/TL431AI/TL431BI with -40C T
A
85C.)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions
TL431/431A/431B
Units
Min. Typ. Max.
2440 2495 2550 mV
2470 2495 2520 mV
2490 2500 2510 mV
4 17 mV
5 30 mV
4 17 mV
5 30 mV
4 15 mV
5 20 mV
-1.4 -2.7 mV/V
-1.1 -2 mV/V
2 4 A
1.5 1.9 A
2.3 A
0.4 1 mA
0.1 1 A
0.1 1 A
2 A
0.18 0.5 A
0.2 0.5
0.1 0.2
Note 3. These parameters are guaranteed by design.
Note 4. Ratio of change in reference input voltage
to the change in cathode voltage.
V
REF
V
KA
Reference Input Voltage TL431 V
REF
I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= V
REF
, T
A
= 25C
TL431A I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= V
REF
, T
A
= 25C
TL431B I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= V
REF
, T
A
= 25C
Reference Drift TL431C I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= V
REF
TL431I I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= V
REF
TL431AC V
REF
I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= V
REF
TL431AI V
KA
I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= V
REF
TL431BC I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= V
REF
TL431BI I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= V
REF
Voltage Ratio, Ref to Cathode TL431, TL431A I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= 2.5V to 36V
(Note 4) TL431B I
K
= 10mA, V
KA
= 2.5V to 36V
Reference Input Current TL431,TL431A I
REF
V
KA
= V
REF
, T
A
= 25C
TL431B
V
KA
= V
REF
, T
A
= 25C
V
KA
= V
REF
, T
A
= Operating Range
Minimum Operating Current I
MIN
V
KA
= V
REF
to 36V
Off-State Cathode Current TL431 I
OFF
V
KA
= V
REF
to 36V, T
A
= 25C
TL431A V
KA
= V
REF
to 36V, T
A
= 25C
TL431B
V
KA
= V
REF
to 36V, T
A
= Operating Range
V
KA
= 36V, V
REF
= 0V, T
A
= 25C
Dynamic Impedance TL431 | Z
KA
| V
KA
= V
REF
, I
K
= 1mA to 100mA, f 1kHz, T
A
= 25C
TL431B V
KA
= V
REF
, I
K
= 1mA to 100mA, f 1kHz, T
A
= 25C

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
4
Characteristic Curves
FIGURE #
1. REFERENCE INPUT VOLTAGE vs. FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2. REFERENCE INPUT CURRENT vs. FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3. CATHODE CURRENT vs. CATHODE VOLTAGE
4. CATHODE CURRENT vs. CATHODE VOLTAGE
5. OFF-STATE CATHODE CURRENT vs. FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
6. RATIO OF DELTA REFERENCE VOLTAGE TO DELTA CATHODE
VOLTAGE vs. FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
7. EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs. FREQUENCY
GRAPH / CURVE INDEX FIGURE INDEX
Parameter Measurement Information
FIGURE #
8. TEST CIRCUIT FOR V
KA
= V
REF
9. TEST CIRCUIT FOR V
KA
> V
REF
10. TEST CIRCUIT FOR I
OFF
Typical Characteristics
FIGURE #
11. EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVER A 10-SECOND PERIOD
12. SMALL-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs. FREQUENCY
13. REFERENCE IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
14. PULSE RESPONSE
15. STABILITY BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Application Information
FIGURE #
16. SHUNT REGULATOR
17. SINGLE-SUPPLY COMPARATOR WITH TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED
THRESHOLD
18. HIGH CURRENT SHUNT REGULATOR
19. CROWBAR CIRCUIT
20. VOLTAGE MONITOR
21. PRECISION CONSTANT-CURRENT SINK

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
5
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
C HARAC T E RI S T I C C URVE S
FIGURE 2. REFERENCE CURRENT
vs. FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 3. CATHODE CURRENT vs. CATHODE VOLTAGE FIGURE 4. CATHODE CURRENT vs. CATHODE VOLTAGE
FIGURE 1. REFERENCE VOLTAGE
1
0
(T
A
) Ambient Temperature - (C)
5
(
I
R
E
F
)

R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e

I
n
p
u
t

C
u
r
r
e
n
t

-

(
A
)
2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
3
I
K
= 10mA
R1 =
I
K
= 10mA 4
TL431/A
TL431B
2.44
2.4
(T
A
(
V
R
E
F
)

R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e

I
n
p
u
t

V
o
l
t
a
g
e

-

(
V
)
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
V
REF
= V
KA
I
K
= 10mA
2.42
2.46
2.48
2.50
2.52
2.54
2.56
2.58
2.60
V
REF
= 2550mV
V
REF
= 2495mV
V
REF
= 2440mV
TL431B
TL431/A
TL431/A
TL431/A
0
-100
(V
KA
) Cathode Voltage - (V)
150
(
I
K
)

C
a
t
h
o
d
e

C
u
r
r
e
n
t

-

(
A
)
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
50
V
KA
= V
REF
T
A
= 25C
100
-75
-50
-25
25
75
125
TL431/A
TL431B
0
-200
(V
KA
) Cathode Voltage - (V)
800
(
I
K
)

C
a
t
h
o
d
e

C
u
r
r
e
n
t

-

(
A
)
200
-1 0 1 2 3
400
I
MIN
600
V
KA
= V
REF
T
A
= 25C

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
6
C HARAC T E RI S T I C C URVE S
FIGURE 5. OFF-STATE CATHODE CURRENT
0
(T
A
2.5
(
I
O
F
F
)

O
f
f
-
S
t
a
t
e

C
a
t
h
o
d
e

C
u
r
r
e
n
t

-

(
A
)
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
V
KA
= 36V
V
REF
= 0
0.5
1
1.5
2
TL431/A
& TL431B
FIGURE 6. RATIO OF DELTA REFERENCE VOLTAGE TO DELTA
CATHODE VOLTAGE vs. FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
-1.25
-1.45
(T
A
-0.85
V
R
E
F

/

V
K
A

-

(
m
V
/
V
)
-1.15
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
V
KA
= 3V to 36V
-1.35
-1.05
-0.95
FIGURE 7. EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE
vs. FREQUENCY
120
100
(f) Frequency - (Hz)
260
(
V
N
)

N
o
i
s
e

V
o
l
t
a
g
e

-

(
n
V
/

H
z
)
140
10 100 1k 10k 100k
200
220
160
180
240
I
O
= 10mA
T
A
= 25C

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
7
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
PARAME T E R ME AS URE ME NT I NF ORMAT I ON
FIGURE 8 TEST CIRCUIT FOR V
KA
= V
REF
V
KA
Input
V
REF
I
K
FIGURE 9 TEST CIRCUIT FOR V
KA
> V
REF
V
KA
Input
V
REF
I
K
R
1
R
2
I
REF
FIGURE 10 TEST CIRCUIT FOR I
OFF
V
KA
Input
I
OFF

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
8
T YPI C AL C HARAC T E RI S T I C S
-5
-6
(t) Time - (s)
5
(
V
N
)

I
n
p
u
t

N
o
i
s
e

V
o
l
t
a
g
e

-

(
V
)
-3
0 2 4 6 8
1
2
-2
-1
3
f = 0.1 to 10Hz
I
K
= 10mA
T
A
= 25C
-4
0
4
10
6
FIGURE 11. EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVER A 10-SECOND PERIOD
19.1V
1k
910
2000F
TL431/A
& TL431B (DUT)
2000F
820
16
500F
0.1F
1
6
0
k

16k 16k
1F
V
CC
V
EE
TLE2027
A
V
= 10V/mV
1F
33k
33k
V
EE
V
CC
TLE2027 2.2F
CRO 1M
A
V
= 2V/V
Test Circuit for 0.1Hz to 10Hz Equivalent Input Noise Voltage

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
9
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
FIGURE 12. SMALL-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs. FREQUENCY
9F
15k
8.25k
230
Output
GND
I
K
Test Circuit for Voltage Amplification
1k 100k 10M
-10
20
(
A
V
)

V
o
l
t
a
g
e

A
m
p
l
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n

-

(
d
B
)
0
50
10k 1M
30
40
60
70
10
I
K
= 10mA
T
A
= 25C
FIGURE 13. REFERENCE IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
1k 100k
0.1
10
(
|
z
K
A
|
)

R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e

I
m
p
e
d
a
n
c
e

-

(

)
1
100
10k 1M 10M
I
K
= 1mA to 100mA
T
A
= 25C
50
1k
I
K
Output
GND
Test Circuit for Reference Impedance

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
10
FIGURE 14. PULSE RESPONSE
0 5
0
(t) Time - (s)
6
V
I
N

-

(
V
)
2
1
2
2 1 3 4
4
1
(
V
K
A
)
O
u
t
p
u
t

V
o
l
t
a
g
e

-

(
V
)
0
3
3
5
6
GND
Output
220
50
Pulse
Generator
f = 100kHz
Test Circuit for Pulse Response
FIGURE 15. STABILITY BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
C
L
150
I
K
V
BATT
R1=10k
R2
0
40
(C
L
) Load Capacitance - (F)
(
I
K
)

C
a
t
h
o
d
e

C
u
r
r
e
n
t

-

m
A
20
50
10
60
70
30
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
80
I
K
= 10mA
T
A
= 25C
90
100
A V
KA
= V
REF
B V
KA
= 5V
C V
KA
= 10V
D V
KA
= 15V
Stable
C*
D*
A*
B*
Stable
* The areas under the curves represent conditions that may cause the
device to oscillate. For curves B, C, and D, R2 and V+ were adjusted to
establish the initial V
KA
and I
K
conditions with C
L
= 0. V
BATT
and C
L
were
then adjusted to determine the ranges of stability.
C
L
I
K
V
BATT
150
Test Circuit for Curves B, C, and D
Test Circuit for Curve A

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
11
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
APPL I C AT I ON I NF ORMAT I ON
Note: R should provide 1mA cathode current to
the TL431/A & TL1431 at minimum V
BATT
.
I
K
R1 0.1%
R2 0.1%
V
REF
TL431/A
& TL431B
V
BATT
V
O
R (see Note)

R1
R2
V
O
= 1 +
*
V
REF
R1
R2
V
BATT
V
O
TL431/A
& TL431B
R1
R2
V
BATT
V
O
C
(see Note)
TL431/A
& TL431B

R1
R2
V
O
= 1 +
*
V
REF
FIGURE 18 HIGH CURRENT SHUNT REGULATOR FIGURE 19 CROWBAR CIRCUIT
Note: Refer to the stability boundary conditions in
Figure 15 to determine allowable values for C.
FIGURE 16 SHUNT REGULATOR FIGURE 17 SINGLE-SUPPLY COMPARATOR WITH
TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED THRESHOLD
Input
V
ON
2V
V
OFF
V
BATT
GND
V
BATT
V
O
TL431/A
& TL431B

TL431/TL431A/TL431B
Copyright 1999
Rev. 1.3 9/99
12
APPL I C AT I ON I NF ORMAT I ON
R1A
R2A
12V
(Note)
R2B
R3 (see Note)
R4
TL431/A
& TL431B
R1B
R2B
Low Limit = 1 +
*
V
REF

R1B
R2B
High Limit = 1 +
*
V
REF

Note: R3 and R4 are selected to provide the desired LED intensity and 1mA
cathode current to the TL431/A & TL431B at the available V+.
FIGURE 20 VOLTAGE MONITOR FIGURE 21 PRECISION CONTANT-CURRENT SINK
LED On when
Low Limit < V
BATT
< High Limit

V
REF
R
S
I
O
=
R
S
0.1%
V
BATT
I
O
TL431/A
& TL431B
PRODUCTION DATA - Information contained in this document is proprietary to LinFinity, and is current as of publication date. This document
may not be modified in any way without the express written consent of LinFinity. Product processing does not necessarily include testing of
all parameters. Linfinity reserves the right to change the configuration and performance of the product and to discontinue product at any time.


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W INITIAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE ACCURACY OF

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