CB

CT (Delivering Load Current)

PT (Delivering Healthy Voltage)
Protective Relay
(Distance Relay in
this Case)
Trip Contact
Other output Contacts
Sub-Station A Sub-Station B
CB
1
Example of Protective Relay Operation
Example of Protective Relay Operation
Inception of Fault
Protective Relay
(Distance Relay in
this Case)
Sub-Station A Sub-Station B
CB
2
Protective Relay
(Distance Relay in
this Case)
Sub-Station A Sub-Station B
CB
Fault Current is being
Delivered to Relay
Unhealthy Voltage is being
Delivered to Relay
3
Example of Protective Relay Operation
Fault Current & Voltage is Delivered to Relay
Protective Relay
(Distance Relay in
this Case)
Sub-Station A Sub-Station B
CB
Trip Contact Closes
Other Contact Closes
(Depending on Configuration)
4
Example of Protective Relay Operation
Relay Trip & Other Contacts Closure
Protective Relay
(Distance Relay in
this Case)
Sub-Station A Sub-Station B
CB
Trip Command to CB
To Annunciator
To SCADA/DFDR
To Tele-Protection Panel to Send Tele-protection Signal to S/S-B
5
Example of Protective Relay Operation
Trip Command Issued to CB
Example of Protective Relay Operation
CB Open in Both Sides and Fault is being Cleared
Protective Relay
(Distance Relay in
this Case)
Sub-Station A Sub-Station B
CB Open
CB Open
6