BY: J E HANZ E B MUMT AZ

DELHI SULTANATE
BY: J E HANZ E B MUMT AZ
INDIA
HISTORY
the Indus valley civilization saw its genesis in the holy
land now known as India around 2500 BC.
The people inhabiting the Indus River valley were
thought to be Dravidians, whose descendants later
migrated to the south of India.
The deterioration of this civilization that developed
a culture based on commerce and sustained by
agricultural trade can be attributed to ecological
changes.
The second millennium BC was witness to the
migration of the bucolic Aryan tribes from the North
West frontier into the sub continent.
GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA
CULTURE OF INDIA
The culture of India is the way of life of the people
of India.
India's languages, religions, dance, music,
architecture, food, and customs differ from place to
place within the country.
The Indian culture, often labeled as an union of
several cultures, spans across the Indian
subcontinent and has been influenced by a history
that is several millennia old.
Many elements of India's diverse cultures, such as
Indian religions, yoga, and Indian cuisine, have had
a profound impact across

ADMINISTRATION
The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is the premier
administrative civil service of the Government of
India.
IAS officers hold key and strategic positions in the
Union Government, States and public-sector
undertakings.
Like in various countries (example UK) following
Parliamentary system, IAS as the permanent
bureaucracy in India forms an inseparable part of
the executive branch of the Government of India
thus providing continuity and neutrality to the
administration.

SOCIETY AND RELIGION
The Religion of India: The Sociology of Hinduism and
Buddhism is a book on the sociology of religion
written by Max Weber, a German economist and
sociologist of the early twentieth century.
The original edition was in German and published in
1916.
An English translation was made in 1958 and several
editions have been released since then.

MONUMENTS
Taj Mahal
Buland darwaza
MUSIC OF INDIA
The music of India includes multiple varieties of folk
music, pop, and Indian classical music.

India's classical music tradition, including Hindustani
music and Carnatic, has a history spanning
millennia and developed over several eras.

TRADE
Foreign trade in India includes all imports and
exports to and from India. At the level of Central
Government it is administered by the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry

BY: J E HANZ E B MUMT AZ
PAKISTAN
HISTORY
The British ruled the Indian subcontinent for nearly 200
years
from 1756 to 1947.After a revolt between 1857 and 1859,
the British initiated political reforms, allowing the
formation of political parties. The Indian National
Congress, representing the overwhelming majority of
Hindus, was created in 1885. The Muslim League was
formed in 1906 to represent the Muslim minority. When
the British introduced constitutional reforms in 1909, the
Muslims demanded and acquired separate electoral
rolls. This guaranteed Muslims representation in the
provincial as well as the national legislatures until
independence was granted in 1947.

GEOGRAPHY
CULTURE
The society and culture of Pakistan comprises
numerous ethnic groups: the Punjabis, Kashmiris,
Sindhis in east, Muhajirs, Makrani in the south;
Baloch and Pashtun in the west; and the ancient
Dardic, Wakhi, Baltistani and Burusho communities
in the north. The culture of these Pakistani ethnic
groups have been greatly influenced by many of its
neighbors, such as the other South Asians, Turkic
peoples as well as the peoples of Central Asia and
the Middle East.

ADMINISTRATION
The administration of pakistan is sort of a
democracy and the head of the country is the
president and then comes the prime minister. The
prime minister and he appoints the president

SOCIETY AND RELIGION
The religion of pakistan is Islam and the and the
society is like the rich will survive and the poor will
not. This is like social Darwinism
MONUMENTS
BY: J E HANZ E B MUMT AZ
BANGLADESH
HISTORY
Modern Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in
1971 after achieving independence from Pakistan in the
Bangladesh Liberation War. The country constitutes with the
major portion of the ancient and historic region of Bengal in
the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, where civilization
dates back over four millennia, to the Copper Age. The history
of the region is closely intertwined with the history of Bengal
and the history of India.
The area's early history featured a succession of Indian
empires, internal squabbling, and a tussle between Hinduism
and Buddhism for dominance. Islam made its appearance
during the 8th century when Sufi missionaries arrived. Later,
Muslim rulers reinforced the process of conversion by building
mosques, madrassas and Sufi Khanqah.

GEOGRAPHY
CULTURE
Bangladeshis eat Bhat (boiled rice) as their staple
food and major intake; about 70 percent of what
they eat is based on rice, which is their main source
of carbohydrate, though health conscious people
take rooti or chapati (wheat-based carbohydrate).

The dress of the inhabitants of this country differs
from the rural to the urban areas. Usually the rural
people wear lungi, gamcha or shirt, fatua, panjabi
and pajama. The urban people wear shirts and
trousers, pyjama-panjabi and formal dress includes
western suits for men.
ADMINISTRATION
Bangladesh is divided into 7 Divisions (Bibhag) and
64 Districts(Jela, Zila, Zela), although these have only
a limited role in public policy. For the purposes of
local government, the country is divided into
Upazila, Thana and Union Council. The diagram
below outlines the five tiers of government in
Bangladesh.

RELIGION
slam is the largest Religion of Bangladesh; Muslims
constitute 90.4% of the population, followed by
Hindus, who constitute 8.2%, and Buddhists,
Christians, those who practice other religions and
those who do not are the remainders.