Cb[ecuve

lW8A1 descrlbe general aLomlc sLrucLure of

neuLral aLoms
lW8A1 ldenufy relevanL lnformauon from
perlodlc noLauon and nuclear noLauon
elemenLs
Pow many copper aLoms
make up a penny?

AnSWL8: approxlmaLely 2.4
x 10
22
aLoms.

8adll of mosL aLoms:
3x10
-11
m Lo 2x10
-10
m
: WhaL ls an aLom?
1he smallesL parucle of an elemenL LhaL
reLalns Lhe properues of LhaL elemenL

Spher|ca| shape
nucleus = + charge
Composed of neuLrons
and proLons
99.97 mass of aLom
1 or more negauvely
charged elecLrons
oaL around nucleus
Subatomic
Particle
Symbol Location Charge Mass
PROTON
NEUTRON
ELECTRON
Coals for Lhe scavenger hunL:
1) llll ln Lhe subaLomlc parucle charL (shown above)
2) !oL down any oLher noLes LhaL you Lhlnk are lmporLanL
LxpecLauons
?ou wlll move around Lhe room ln an orderly
manner.
?ou do noL have Lo walL for me Lo Lell you Lo
Lransluon-you may move as you nlsh lllng ouL
Lhe approprlaLe lnformauon
?ou may nC1 run
l should nC1 hear your volce over anyone else's
?ou wlll have 7 mlnuLes Lo compleLe Lhls.
3 Subatom|c
arnc|es:
roLons
neuLrons
LlecLrons
Warm Up
1hursday | September 4, 2014
1. What are the three subatom|c parnc|es?
2. L|st the|r mass, charge and |ocanon
3. Draw a p|cture of an atom



Agenda
Warm up/SA1WC1u
Culz 8eLurn
ALoms and Lhe 1oL
nuclear noLauon
lsoLopes
LxlL 1lckeL
A1CMS & 1nL 1CL
C: WhaL Makes ALoms neuLral?
ln a regular aLom. the neganve charge ba|ances
the pos|nve charge
uraw Lhe followlng lmage ln your noLes. We wlll label lL
LogeLher
C: WhaL Makes ALoms neuLral?
8ased on whaL you know, LA8LL your own
model of Carbon whlch has 6 proLons, 6
neuLrons and 6 elecLrons
Un|t 1: t2 nW - art A
Chem|ca| Name
Chem|ca| Symbo|
LlemenLs are dlerenL
because Lhey conLaln
d|erent numbers of
protons
!"#$%& ()$*+,:
number of protons ln
Lhe nucleus

Atom|c # = # protons = # e|ectrons (|n a neutra| atom)
: now Do We kead the 1oL?
ln oLher words.
1he number of protons DLIINLS
1nL LLLMLN1
1he number of elecLrons and neuLrons can
change, buL carbon wlll ALWA?S have 6 proLons.
lf Carbon had 7 proLons, whaL would lL become?
lf lL had 3 proLons, whaL would lL become?
WlLh your nelghbor,
Lake 2 m|n Lo
compleLe Lhe
followlng charL ln
your noLebooks.

Element Chemical
Symbol
Atomic
Number

Chlorine



Potassium

Cobalt

Aluminum

Oxygen
: WhaL ls Lhe Mass number?
1he erlodlc 1able does nC1 Lell us someLhlng
called Lhe MASS nuM8L8.
MASS NUM8Lk = # rotons + # Neutrons
1hls wlll Lell us Lhe mass of the atom!!

**In order to know th|s number, |t must be g|ven Ck
number of neutrons must be g|ven!!*
We already learned.
ALomlc number = # of proLons = # of elecLrons
lf MASS NUM8Lk = # rotons + # Neutrons, how do
we calculaLe # neuLrons lf only glven Mass number and
aLomlc number?
# Neutrons = Mass Number - Atom|c Number
: Pow Lo l wrlLe nuCLLA8 nC1A1lCn Cl 1PL
A1CMlC S18uC1u8L?
Ne
20
10
Mass Number
Atom|c number
LeLs racuce
107 shou|d be above 47!
Isotopes:
ALoms LhaL have Lhe
same number of
proLons buL dlerenL
number of neuLrons.
Lx: carbon-12 and
carbon-14

Ne-21
Mass Number
C: Pow do l wrlLe lSC1CL nC1A1lCn?

Atom|c mass: welghLed
average mass of Lhe
aLoms ln a naLurally
occurrlng sample of Lhe
elemenL.
8eecLs boLh Lhe mass and
relauve abundance of Lhe
lsoLopes as Lhey naLurally
occur.
Element Chemical
Symbol
# p
+
# n
0
# e
-
Aluminum-27
Aluminum-28
Copper- 64
Copper-60
Pomework
Un|t 1, pt 2 nW
llnlsh parL A, CompleLe parL 8
Warm up
lrlday | SepLember 3, 2014
1. WhaL lnformauon can you galn abouL
Cold (Au) [usL from looklng aL Lhe
1oL?
2. llll ln Lhe followlng lnformauon:
LlemenL name:
LlemenL Symbol:

ALomlc number:
Mass number: 40
number of roLons:
number of neuLrons:
number of LlecLrons: 18
nuclear noLauon:
3. WhaL's one Lhlng you undersLood,
one Lhlng you dldn'L undersLand
yesLerday?
Agenda
Warm up/Cb[ecuve
lons
arLner racuce
Culck 8evlew
kem|nder: unlL 1 Lxam = Monday
We wlll spend some ume revlewlng buL you
-./0 /0.12 3456 075 85595:1;;
We know.
roLons and neuLrons are ln Lhe _____?
LlecLrons are locaLed __________ ?
WhaL does Lhls all look llke?
LlecLrons
Where Lo Lhey exlsL?
WhaL charge do Lhey have?
WhaL ls Lrue abouL proLons and elecLrons
ln a nLu18AL (regular) aLom?
Culck 8evlew
WhaL ls Lhe aLomlc number (whaL does lL
mean)?
WhaL ls Lhe mass number (whaL does lL mean)?
Pow can you calculaLe mass number?
WPL8L SPCuLu ?Cu nLvL8 LvL8 1AkL MASS
nuM8L8 l8CM??
WhaL are Lhe charges of proLons, neuLrons, and
elecLrons?
: WhaL are lons?
Ladles, please move Lo one slde of Lhe room.
CenLlemen, move Lo Lhe oLher.
G|r|s, you are kC1CNS
Gent|emen, you are LLLC1kCNS
Pow many protons do we have? WhaL elemenL ls
Lhls?
: WhaL are lons?
ICN: an aLom wlLh a posluve or negauve charge,
"#$% &'#( )*#+" $+ ,)&)+ )-).#+$/0
1('/2 "3$4# &("# .("+5) )-).#+$/0 ("6)7
An|on< = (+>=?@+ %#(
8$)0 #('0 ("6) 9:;< $+ =<>> )-).#+$/0???
Canon< = A#B%?@+ %#(
8$)0 #('0 ("6) 9:;< $+ =<>> )-).#+$/0???
: WhaL are lons?
Symbol: Cl
-1
SubsLance: Chlorlde
ALomlc number:
Mass number: 33
number of roLons:
number of neuLrons: 18
number of LlecLrons:
: WhaL are lons?
Symbol: C
2-
SubsLance: Cxlde lon
ALomlc number: 8
Mass number: 16
number of roLons:
number of neuLrons:
number of LlecLrons:
: WhaL are lons?
Symbol: Sr
2+
SubsLance: SLronL'4% lon
ALomlc number:
Mass number: 76
number of roLons: 38
number of neuLrons:
number of LlecLrons:
WlLh your parLner, compleLe Lhe lon
worksheeL. ?ou wlll have approxlmaLely 1S
m|nutes.
Cnly Lalk abouL Lhe Lask aL hand. l wlll Lake
polnLs o your grade lf you are noL!
Cnce you have declded on an area Lo work, you
may noL geL ouL of your seaL unless you ask.
When you nlsh, ralse your hand, and l wlll
send you Lo Lhe soluuon sLauon Lo check your
answers!

LxlL 1lckeL
1. WhaL charge does a cauon have?
2. Pow many elecLrons does Cl- have?
3. WhaL ls dlerenL abouL lons of Lhe same elemenL?
1. ______________
2. ______________
4. WhaL ls Lhe same abouL lons of Lhe same elemenL?
1. ______________
2. ______________
1urn those warm-ups |n!
So.
nomework:
CompleLe unlL 1, pL. 2 Pomework (all parLs)
CompleLe parLner pracuce
Work on revlew quesuons
We wlll play 1rashkeLball on Monday! ?ou musL compleLe
Lhe quesuons ln order Lo play!
Don't forget co|ored warm up sheet!
1. Pow many proLons, neuLrons, and elecLrons are Lhere ln
Cu
3+
?
2. Pow many neuLrons are Lhere ln nlLrogen-13?
3. WrlLe Lhe nuclear noLauon for Lhe elemenL ln quesuon
#2.
4. LlsL Lhe rules for slgnlcanL gures
3. WhaL ls Lhe denslLy of a subsLance wlLh a volume of 3mL
and a mass of 27g?
6. WhaL ls Lhe dlerence beLween an lon and an lsoLope?
7. 1ake out homework!