Warm-up

1uesday | SepLember 23, 2014

1. WhaL are properues of
lons? WhaL ls an lon, and
whaL charges can Lhey
have? Why?
2. Pow many proLons,
neuLrons, and elecLrons
are ln lron-33?
3. WhaL remalns aer
nlLrogen-13 goes Lhrough
alpha decay?
4. lf l have 300 grams of a
subsLance, how much
remalns aer 4 half-llves?



Agenda
Warm-up/SA1WC1u
1urn ln argumenLauve essay
Culck 1esL llnlsh
unlL 3: 8ondlng
Lewls uoL SLrucLures
lonlc 8onds
LxlL uckeL
Intro to 8ond|ng
u3: 8ondlng and nomenclaLure
We|come to Un|t 3 !
What |s chem|stry a|| about??
8ond|ng!
Pow dlerenL elemenLs
acLually come LogeLher Lo
form molecules
Next week we w||| have our
hrst |ab compar|ng d|erent
bonds. but hrst |ets get the
bas|cs!
: WhaL do l know abouL valence e-?
Va|ence e|ectrons:
elecLrons ln Lhe hlghesL
energy level (ouLer shell).
lor represenLauve elemenLs,
Lhe group number
represenLs Lhe # of valence
elecLrons.
# Cf va|ence e|ectrons
determ|nes propernes.
artner racnce: sLaLe Lhe #of valence
e-
1. 8e
2. I
3. Ne
4. As
S. k
6. S
7. kb
8. kr

: What are e|ectron dot
structures?
L|ectron dot structures (Lewls uoL
SLrucLure): dlagrams LhaL show
valence elecLrons as doLs
ulrecuons:
1. WrlLe chemlcal symbol
2. uL one doL (represenung
elecLrons) on each slde of symbol
before you puL a second one on
LhaL slde.
racnce
Lx.: Se, kr, Sr
WlLh your parLner, work Lhrough Lhe followlng charL ln
your noLes.
L|ement # of Va|ence
L|ectrons
Lew|s Dot
Structure
Ca
xe
Ca
n
l
Al
: WhaL ls Lhe CcLeL 8ule?
!"#$# &'($) ln formlng compounds,
aLoms Lend Lo achleve Lhe elecLron
congurauon of a noble gas.
!"! aLoms wanL Lhe same # of
elecLrons as Lhe noble gases
(Lyplcally 8 valence elecLrons)
Cnly excepuon = Pe (2
valence e-)
Pow many valence elecLrons do
noble Cases have?
Pow many valence elecLrons do
aLoms WAn1 Lo have?
1hlnk abouL lL!
Meta|s: lose elecLrons
Nonmeta|s: galn elecLrons

So.
WhaL ls a CA1ICN?
WhaL ls an ANICN?
: What does th|s have to do w|th
|ons?
lon: aLom or group of aLoms wlLh a posluve or
negauve charge
Canon: posluvely charged lon
Cccurs when aLoms lose elecLrons, Lhus havlng
more proLons Lhan elecLrons (overall posluve
charge)
Lx: na
+
, Ca
2+
#$%&'( &$*+ ,!-,&'( &$*

An|on: negauvely charged lon
Cccurs when aLoms galn elecLrons, Lhus havlng
more elecLrons Lhan proLons (overall negauve
charge)
Lx: Cl
-
, C
2-
./-$0&%1 &$*+ $2&%1 &$*
na||de |ons- group 17 (-1 charge)
u|ck artner racnce
1. WrlLe Lhe symbol of Lhe lon formed when
a) A sulfur aLom galns Lwo elecLrons
b) An alumlnum aLom loses Lhree elecLrons
2. Pow many elecLrons are losL or galned ln formlng
each lon?
a) 8a
2+
b) As
3-
c) Cu
2+
3. WrlLe Lhe name of Lhe followlng lons
a) Al, l, Ll, Zn
2+,
b
4+,
C
2-
: What does th|s have to do w|th |ons?
8ecause atoms want 8 va|ence e|ectrons.atoms |n each group
on|y form certa|n |ons!
Croup 1 - 3 are losers
1hey all have posluve charges - Lhey wlll glve away ALL of Lhelr elecLrons
Croup 4 elemenLs are losers or galners
Croup 3-7 are galners
1hey are negauvely charged - Lhey're golng Lo sLeal elecLrons Lo geL Lhelr
8!
: What does th|s have to do w|th |ons?
8ecause e|ements want 8 va|ence
e|ectrons.atoms |n each group
on|y form certa|n |ons!
CompleLe Lhe followlng Lable wlLh a
parLner
L|ement Va|ence
L|ectrons
Charge Canon]An|on
Ca
S
8b
Ar
n
: What are |on|c compounds?
Composed of meta|
canons and nonmeta|
an|ons.
AlLhough Lhey are
composed of lons, |on|c
compounds are
e|ectr|ca||y neutra|.
1oLal posluve charge =
LoLal negauve charge
Lx|t 1|cket
uraw Lhe Lewls uoL SLrucLure for
Chlorlne
Sodlum
WrlLe Lhe names of Lhe followlng lons:
na
+

le
3+
nomework: Lewls uoL & lon racuce
Warm Up
Wednesday | SepLember 24, 2013
1. WhaL are valence
elecLrons?
2. WhaL ls an lonlc
compound?
3. uraw Lhe Lewls uoL
SLrucLure for Lhe
followlng elemenLs
Ca, Cl, l
4. Clve Lhe charges LhaL Lhe followlng
aLoms make
Alumlnum, 8romlne,
Cxygen



Agenda
Warm up/SA1WC1u
1esL 8eLurn and uaLa 1racklng
Learn:
lonlc 8onds
Acuvlues:
8ond wlLh a classmaLe
ICNIC 8CNDS
u3: 8ondlng and nomenclaLure
: WhaL are lonlc bonds?
Ion|c 8onds
Chemlcal bondlng LhaL
resulLs from Lhe elecLrlcal
auracuon beLween large
numbers of cauons and
anlons
Comp|ete transfer of
e|ectrons
AnaLomy of a lormula
Ca8r
2
ln Lhls compound, Lhere are Lwo bromlne aLoms for
every calclum aLom.
SubscrlpL, Lells you # of aLoms
of LhaL elemenL
ln Lhe compound
LlemenL ln Lhe compound
LlemenL ln Lhe compound
Some addluonal examples of lonlc bonds/compounds:

Al8r
3

k
2
S

MgC


So. how do we know how many of each |on |s
needed?
: Pow do we wrlLe Lhe formulas of
lonlc compounds??
Name " Iormu|a
Goa| = MAkL A NLU1kAL CCMCUND
1he posluve and negauve charges musL cancel ouL!!!!
Lhere's a slmple way Lo gure Lhls all ouL
8uL rsL.leL's label Lhe charges of each famlly on
Lhe 1oL
Charges on Lhe erlodlc 1able.
varles!!!
: Pow do we wrlLe Lhe formulas of
lonlc compounds?
1. WrlLe down Lhe cauon and
anlon
2. Swap, urop and Chop
: Pow do we wrlLe Lhe formulas of
lonlc compounds?
SWA
Lhe charges of each lndlvldual lon.
u8C
Lhe charges Lo Lhe oLher elemenL ln Lhe compound.
CPC
whlch means slmpllfy Lhe subscrlpLs (lf you can).

Swap, Drop, Chop!
: now do I swap, drop, and chop?
Clven name:
Alumlnum bromlde
1) 8reak up lnLo lons:
2) Swap Lhe charges
3) Drop Lhe charges
4) Chop Lhe symbol and Lhe rauo
racuce
WrlLe Lhe formula for Lhe followlng
lonlc compounds
Sodlum Sulde
oLasslum hosphlde
Calclum Cxlde
: now do I swap, drop, and chop?
1ransluon MeLals nAVL VAkING
CnAkGLS
1hey requlre 0$(!* *'(10!-3 for
namlng!
l.L. CobalL (ll) chlorlde
1hls means: cobalL has charge of
+2
8AC1lCL
1. Copper (ll) Cxlde
2. Sllver (l) Chlorlde
AcuvlLy: 8ond WlLh a ClassmaLe!
D|recnons:
1. ?ou wlll recelve an lon (elLher cauon or anlon).
?ou musL nd a parLner ln Lhe class (lf you have a cauon
you musL nd an anlon).
WlLh your parLner, use swap, drop, and chop Lo nd your
chemlcal formula!
2. 1rade lons wlLh your parLner!
3. llnd your nexL parLner.
Cn Lhe charL, clrcle your lon aL every round.
lndlvldual racuce
1. Iormu|a Wr|nng for Ion|c Compounds
racnce
Warm Up
1hursday | SepLember 23, 2014
What does |t mean to swap,
drop and chop?
G|ve the chem|ca| formu|as for
the fo||ow|ng |on|c
compounds:
1. oLasslum chlorlde
2. Magneslum nlLrlde
3. Alumlnum oxlde
4. Copper (ll) sulde
3. Copper (lv) sulde

-IDL end|ngs!
Copy |nto your notes!
nydrogen - nydr|de
Se|en|um - Se|en|de
N|trogen - N|tr|de
I|uor|ne - I|uor|de
hosphorus - hosph|de
Ch|or|ne - Ch|or|de
Arsen|c - Arsen|de
Cxygen - Cx|de
Su|fur - Su|hde
8rom|ne - 8rom|de
Iod|ne - Iod|de
Astanne - Astande


Agenda
Warm up/SA1WC1u
Pomework Cuesuons?
Learn
lormulas wlLh olyaLomlc lons
lonlc Compounds: lormula " name
: WhaL are polyaLomlc lons?
WalL, whaL's a polyaLomlc lon?
A po|yatom|c |on acLs LxAC1L? llke a regular
lon, excepL lL ls (!%1 $4 ($01 5/!* $*1 !5$(!
lL ls a WPCLL, so DC NC1 break lL aparL!
: WhaL are polyaLomlc lons?
normal anlons end ln -lde.
olyaLomlc lons end ln -aLe and -lLe
Lxcepuon: Cyanlde and Pydroxlde
olyaLomlc lons have more Lhan one caplLal leuer
u|ck Check: Am l polyaLomlc?
1. Zlnc oxlde
2. Sodlum carbonaLe
3. nlLrogen sulde
4. LlLhlum sulLe
3. Magneslum cyanlde
6. poLasslum hydroxlde
7. Sllver uorlde

: Pow do we wrlLe formulas for
polyaLomlc lons?
Magnes|um 8romate
1. SeparaLe lnLo lons uslng your 1oL and polyaLomlc lon
charL.
2. uL (parenLheses) around Lhe (polyaLomlc lon)
DC NC1 1CUCn INSIDL 1nL AkLN1nLSLS
olyaLomlc lons are package deals!!
3. Swap, drop and chop charges
1) SpllL lnLo lons
2) SWA
3) u8C
4) CPC
Calclum Pydroxlde Magneslum SulfaLe
Ind|v|dua| racnce
1.Sodlum nlLraLe

2. Alumlnum CarbonaLe
artner racnce: Desk 1op Gramn
Sty|e
1. Sodlum ChloraLe
2. oLasslum Pydroxlde
3. Calclum CarbonaLe
4. Alumlnum ChromaLe

: Pow do we name lonlc
compounds?
ICkMULA " Name for |on|c compounds
Pow do you know lf a compound ls lCnlC?
WhaL are lonlc Compounds made ouL of?
: Pow do we name lonlc
compounds?
1. WrlLe cauon rsL
2. WrlLe anlon second
3. 8eplace Lhe endlng of anlon wlLh -lde (lf no
polyaLomlc ls presenL)
Notes:
lf Lhe compound conLalns a polyaLomlc lon, [usL use
Lhe name of Lhe polyaLomlc.
lf Lhe compound conLalns a Lransluon meLal, you musL
ldenufy Lhe charge
use a roman numeral

: Pow do we name lonlc
compounds?
k
2
C
1) name of meLal cauon:
2) name of non-meLal anlon:
3) Change Lhe endlng Lo -lde":
3) uL lL all LogeLher:
otass|um
Cxygen
Cx|de
otass|um Cx|de
racnce:
1. Al8r
3
2. MgC
3. na
3
n
4. MgCl
2
3. Lll
: WhaL abouL Lransluon meLals?
1he Lrlcky Lhlng wlLh 1ransluon MeLals ls LhaL the|r charges can
change, whlch can make glvlng Lhe names dlmculL.
8uL we know cerLaln Lhlngs Lo be Lrue:
1he enure compound MuS1 have an overall charge of ZL8C
(lL musL be neuLral!)
ou w||| ALWAS know the charge of the An|on because
Anlons do noL change charges!
: WhaL abouL Lransluon
meLals?
1. WrlLe ouL chemlcal symbols of each elemenL.
" uC nC1 lC8CL1 Su8SC8l1S!
2. WrlLe ouL Lhe charge of Lhe anlon.
3. CalculaLe overall charge.
" Cverall Charge = # aLoms * charge of aLom
4. lace charge of Lransluon meLal ln parenLheses
" use roman numerals
!usL ln case.8oman numerals
l = 1
ll = 2
lll = 3
lv = 4
v = 3
vl = 6
: WhaL abouL Lransluon meLals?
Lxample #1: lor you numbers people.
Ie
2
C
3

Ie
2
C
3

Charge:
Cverall Charge =
# aLoms * charge
Charge:
Cverall Charge =
# aLoms * charge
: WhaL abouL Lransluon meLals?
Lxample #1: lor you numbers people.
Ie
2
C
3
lron (III) Cxlde
: WhaL abouL Lransluon meLals?
Lxamp|e #2: lor you vlsual folks..
SnC
3

uraw lL as a plcLure of aLoms!


: WhaL abouL Lransluon meLals?
Lxamp|e #2: lor you vlsual folks..
SnC
3


1ln (VI) Cxlde
artner racnce
(uesk 1op Cramu SLyle!)
1. bCl
2

2. CrC
3. Sn8r
4

4. Cr
2
C
3

3. Pg8r
2

6. Co
2
S
CnALLLNGL:
1. Al
2
(CC
3
)
3

2. CuSC
4
3. b(CC
3
)
2
Warm Up
Ir|day| SepLember 26, 2014
G|ve the chem|ca| formu|as
for the fo||ow|ng |on|c
compounds:
1. 1lLanlum (ll) Selenlde
2. Lead (ll) Sulde
3. Sllver 8romlde
4. Zlnc nlLrlde

G|ve the name for the
fo||ow|ng |on|c compounds:

1. k
2
S
2. Cu8r
2
3. MgCl
2
4. nl
3
n
Agenda
Warm up/SA1WC1u
1urn 'em ln
#luLurelocusedlrldays
Cperauon MasLery
8evlew
Cb[ecuve 8eLakes
Warm up
Monday | SepLember 29. 2014
WrlLe Lhe formula for Lhe followlng:
Sodlum chloraLe, poLasslum
hydroxlde, llLhlum uorlde, copper
(ll) oxlde
WrlLe Lhe name of Lhe followlng:
naCP, Al
2
(CC
3
)
3
, Cu8r
2
, k
2
S
Agenda
Warm up/SA1WC1u
ass ln operauon masLery revlew, lonlc compound
pracuce, any ouLsLandlng work
Cperauon MasLery 8eLake
unlL 3 loldable
lonlc Compounds: racuce
Culz on lonlc compounds = Lomorrow
Warm Up
1uesday | SepLember 30, 2014
1. Wr|te the formu|a for the fo||ow|ng |on|c compounds:
LlLhlum lodlde, sodlum phosphaLe, lead (ll) nlLraLe, poLasslum
sulde, Ammonlum sulde, copper (ll) chlorlde, magneslum
aceLaLe, calclum oxlde

2. Name the fo||ow|ng:
MgCl, naCP, Mg(8rC
3
)
2,
Cu
2
S, kMnC
4
, Mg8r
2
, Mg(CP)
2
, (nP
4
)
2
CC
3

3. Draw Lew|s Dot bonds to show how the fo||ow|ng |on|c
compounds wou|d form (use fo|dab|e for he|p)
naCl, k
2
C, Mg
3

2

Agenda
Warm up/SA1WC1u
lonlc Culz
updaLe loldable
8egln CovalenL 8onds
CCVALLN1 CCMCUNDS
SeL up your noLes !
: WhaL are covalenL bonds?
AkA mo|ecu|ar bonds
Cova|ent bond:
aLoms held LogeLher by
sharlng elecLrons (aL leasL Lwo
nonmeLal aLoms)
Mo|ecu|e:
neuLral group of aLoms [olned
LogeLher by covalenL bonds.
: WhaL are covalenL bonds?
ln formlng covalenL bonds, atoms share e|ectrons Lo
obLaln Lhe elecLron congurauons of noble gases.
6$,515 0'-1 37-- !88-&139:
Lx: P
2

: WhaL are covalenL
bonds?
ropernes
1. Low melung and bolllng polnLs
2. no elecLrlcal conducuvlLy!

Mo|ecu|ar Iormu|a: chemlcal
formula of a covalenL compound.
Shows Lhe exacL number of each
elemenL ln a compound
Lx: C
2
P
6

: WhaL are covalenL bonds?
Slngle covalenL bond: Lwo
aLoms held LogeLher by Lhe
sharlng of Lwo elecLrons
uouble bond: sharlng of four
elecLrons
1rlple bond: sharlng of slx
elecLrons










l
n
c
r
e
a
s
l
n
g

S
L
r
e
n
g
L
h
!
!
!
!

MCkL LkAMLLS.
Cova|ent or Ion|c?
naCl
l
3
Cl
3
kl

ulnlLrogen enLaoxlde
magneslum oxlde
Sl
2
l
3



: now do we name cova|ent
compounds?
CovalenL compounds are made of Lwo or more
nonmeLals bonded LogeLher.
We use Creek prexes Lo name
covalenL compounds.
: now do we name cova|ent
compounds?
Greek rehxes
1 = Mono 6 = Pexa
2 = ul 7 = PepLa
3 = 1rl 8 = CcLa
4 = 1eLra 9 = nona
3 = enLa 10 = ueca

CU MUS1 MLMCkI2L 1nLSL!!!
: now do we name cova|ent
compounds?
Name " Iormu|a
1. WrlLe Lhe symbol of Lhe rsL elemenL
2. lace prex Al1L8 Lhe symbol
3. 8epeaL wlLh Lhe second elemenL
4. Comblne
Lxamp|e
1etrach|or|ne Cctabrom|de
LlemenL 1:
rex 1:
LlemenL 2:
rex 2:
Comblne: C|
4
8r
8
Cl
4
8r
8
artner racnce
Cxygen 1rlsulde
1eLranlLrogen dlchlorlde
hosphorus enLasulde
ulcarbon 1rlselenlde
: now do we name cova|ent compounds?
Iormu|a " Name
1. WrlLe ouL rsL elemenL
2. lace Creek prex 8LlC8L Lhe word
3. 8epeaL for Lhe second elemenL
4. Change endlng Lo -lde"
3. Comblne Lhe Lwo words.

Note: CnL? 1PL SLCCnu WC8u ln A CCMCunu CAn
S1A81 Wl1P MCnC!!


Lxamp|e
Lx: S
2
C
3

1. D|sulfur
2. 1r|oxlde
3. ulsulfur 1rloxlde
Lxamp|e
Lx: CC
1. ____________________________

2. _____________________________

3. Comblne Lo
______________________________
artner racnce
As
3
n
8

SP
4

l
3
n
Sl
3

2

lndependenL racuce
WorksheeL 3.3: CovalenL Compounds
Mlxed racuce
Warm up
Wednesday | CcLober 1, 2014
WhaL are covalenL bonds?
name Lhe followlng:
hosphorus Lrllodlde,
dlnlLrogen LeLrabromlde,
dlnlLrogen penLoxlde
WhaL are molecules?
Pow many aLoms are ln Lhe
followlng molecules?
P
2
C,
2
C
3
, nP
3
, C
3
P
8

Agenda
Warm up/SA1WC1u
updaLe loldables
CovalenL 8ond racuce
CovalenL 8ond racuce
llnlsh work from yesLerday
lf you nlshed, Lake go furLher work
Warm up
1hursday | CcLober 2, 2014
1. When do you use a 8oman
numeral when namlng?
2. WhaL are Lhe dlerenL
Lypes of covalenL bonds?
Pow do Lhey dler ln
Lerms of e-?
3. ldenufy Lhe followlng as
lonlc or covalenL.
kl
CrS
4
nlckel (ll) oxlde
n
2
C
3
Slllcon dloxlde
WrlLe Lhe formulas for Lhe
followlng covalenL
compounds:
ulboron hexahydrlde
sulfur hepLachlorlde
dlphosphorus penLoxlde
WrlLe Lhe name of Lhe
followlng compounds:
SlC
2

P8r
Sll
4

n
2
S
3
Agenda
Warm up/SA1WC1u
A 8lL More CovalenL
olarlLy and lMls
updaLe loldables
u3 Lxam = 1omorrow
A 8I1 MCkL CCVALLN1
SLeps: CovalenL Lewls uoL SLrucLures
1) Add number of all va|ence e|ectrons ln molecule.
2) lck Lhe centra| atom (Lhe slngle one)
3) CreaLe a ske|eton" by pumng a bond beLween
cenLral aLom and ouLer aLoms. "1 bond = 2 e|ectrons!
4) Add rema|n|ng e|ectron pa|rs Lo ouLer aLoms rsL,
Lhen lnner aLoms.
3) lf some aLoms mlsslng ocLeL, make doub|e or tr|p|e
bonds
Lxample: Cl
4

1) 1oLal valence elecLrons?

2) CenLral aLom?

3) SkeleLon

4) 8emalnlng palrs

3) CcLeL happy?
: WhaL are dlaLomlc elemenLs?
LlemenLs LhaL exlsL naLurally wlLh
Lwo aLoms covalenLly bonded.
ulaLomlc elemenLs form molecules
because Lhey are more sLable
bonded wlLh anoLher elemenL.
7 d|atom|c e|ements:
8rINC|nCI
8r
2,
I
2
, N
2
, C|
2,
n
2
, C
2,
I
2

CLAkI1 AND IMIS
SeL up your noLes
: WhaL ls polarlLy?
o|ar|ty |s when a mo|ecu|e acts ||ke a ||u|e magnet.
1hls ls because one slde of Lhe molecule
has more elecLrons Lhan Lhe oLher slde.
Lx: Pl
Crash Course ChemlsLry
lollow along wlLh gulded noLes !
: WhaL ls polarlLy?
! Nonpo|ar cova|ent bond: a
bond ln whlch Lhe elecLrons
are shared equally.
! o|ar cova|ent bond: a bond
ln whlch Lhe elecLrons are noL
shared equally
! Lhe more elecLronegauve aLom
ls pulllng Lhe elecLrons more.
: Pow do we deLermlne polarlLy?
L|ectroneganv|ty
D|erence
1ype of 8ond
(probab|e)
0.0-0.4 Nonpo|ar
cova|ent
0.4-1.0 Moderate|y
po|ar cova|ent
1.0-2.0 Very po|ar
cova|ent
z2.0 Ion|c
llnd Lhe dlerence
beLween Lhe
elecLronegauvlLy
values of Lhe Lwo
aLoms.
lf Lhe molecule ls
symmeLrlcal, Lhe
dlpoles cancel ouL.


: WhaL are dlpoles?
D|po|e: an uneven dlsLrlbuuon
of charge
8epresenLed by an arrow
polnung Lo Lhe more
elecLronegauve aLom, lf polar
covalenL.
: WhaL are dlpoles?
olarlLy racuce
! uslng Lhe charL of elecLronegauvlLy values, deLermlne
wheLher Lhe followlng compounds are lonlc, polar
covalenL, or nonpolar covalenL. II CLAk, DkAW 1nL
LLWIS DC1 S1kUC1UkL CCMLL1L WI1n DICLL.
1. CP
4

2. P
2
C
3. naCl
4. Cn
-
3. 8l
3
6. P
2
Se


: WhaL are lMls?
1here are Lwo maln Lypes of forces LhaL can occur ln a
compound, lnLramolecular forces and lnLermolecular forces:
lnLramolecular forces are Lhe forces LhaL keep
Lhe aLoms ln a compound sLuck Lo each oLher
- ln oLher words, Lheyre [usL chemlcal bonds.
Intermo|ecu|ar forces are what auract
cova|ent mo|ecu|es to one another
1heyre all based on magneuc auracuons beLween
dlerenL molecules.
: WhaL are lMls?
1hree maln Lypes:
1. nydrogen bonds
Pydrogen bonds Lake place ln polar molecules
1he molecules LhaL undergo hydrogen bondlng all
conLaln a hydrogen aLom LhaLs bonded Lo a
nlLrogen aLom, oxygen aLom, or uorlne aLom.
lf Lhere are no P-n, P-C, or P-l bonds, Lheres
no hydrogen bondlng.
P-C, n, l = nangover are NoL Iun
: WhaL are lMls?
1hree maln Lypes:
2. D|po|e-d|po|e forces
Pappens beLween polar molecules LhaL do noL have
P-l, P-C, P-n
1he sLrengLh of Lhe dlpole-dlpole force depends on
how polar Lhe molecule ls
1he more polar each molecule ls, Lhe sLronger
Lhe magneuc force presenL.

: WhaL are lMls?
1hree maln Lypes:
3. London d|spers|on
Someumes molecules are noL polar 8u1 Lheyre
sull auracLed Lo each oLher
London d|spers|on = the nuc|e| of one mo|ecu|e
auracts the e|ectrons from another mo|ecu|e
CreaLes a Lemporary dlpole (lmbalance)
Weak forces of auracuon beLween molecules
Cccurs ln non-polar elemenLs
ldenufy Lhe Lype of lMl's
1. CP
3
Cl
3
2. P
2
S
3. CP
4

4. 8rl
3. Cl
3
6. CP
3
CP
7. CC
2
8. P
2
C
: WhaL are lMls?
lnLermolecular forces (dlsperslon forces, dlpole-dlpole
lnLeracuons and hydrogen bonds) are much weaker Lhan
lnLramolecular forces (covalenL bonds, lonlc bonds or
meLalllc bonds)
ulsperslon forces are Lhe weakesL lnLermolecular force
(1/100
Lh
- 1/1000
Lh
Lhe sLrengLh of a covalenL bond),
hydrogen bonds are Lhe sLrongesL lnLermolecular force
(abouL 1/10
Lh
Lhe sLrengLh of a covalenL bond).
ke|anve strengths of IMIs
ulsperslon forces dlpole-dlpole P bonds
: Pow do bonds dler ln sLrengLh?
#50$*;135 5$ <1!"135 =$*%3>
1. Network cova|ent
2. Ion|c
3. Cova|ent
4. Meta|||c
S. nydrogen bond|ng
6. D|po|e-d|po|e bond|ng
7. London d|spers|on
8ondlng 8evlew
Add to the back of your fo|dab|e!
Character|snc Ion|c 8ond Cova|ent 8ond Meta|||c 8ond
kepresentanve Un|t SalL Molecule MeLal/Alloy
8ond Iormanon
(e|ectrons)
CompleLe Lransfer Sharlng of elecLrons Sea of elecLrons- free
oaung
1ype of L|ements MeLal and nonmeLal nonmeLals MeLals
hys|ca| State Solld Solld, llquld, or gas Solld
Me|nng o|nt Plgh Low Medlum/Plgh
L|ectr|ca|
Conducnv|ty
Cood ConducLor oor ConducLor Cood ConducLor

Warm up
Ir|day | CcLober 3, 2014
WhaL are some characLerlsucs of
lonlc compounds?
Whlch Lype of compound wlll conducL
elecLrlclLy when dlssolved?
Compare slngle, double and Lrlple bonds
ln Lerms of Lhelr bond lengLh and
sLrengLh
ueLermlne wheLher Lhe followlng
compounds are polar or nonpolar and
ldenufy Lhe Lype of lMl
P
2
C, nP
3
, CC
uraw Lhe dlpole dlrecuon and parual
charges for Lhe molecule Lo Lhe rlghL