The Behavior of Gases

EQ: How does a gas behave when

temperature or pressure is
changed?
By PresenterMedia.com
When working with a gas you need to
know its
Volume
Temperature
Pressure


Measuring Gases
What is volume?
What is the volume of a gas?


Volume
Because a gas fills the container its in
the volume of a gas
is the same
as the volume of its container
Temperature
The faster the particles are moving
the greater the energy
and
the higher the temperature.


Pressure

The pressure of the gas is the force of
its outward push divided by the area of
the walls of the container.

Pressure is measured in pascals (Pa) or
kilopascals (kPa).

Pressure
The firmness of a basketball comes from
the pressure of the gas.
There is more gas particles per volume than the
surrounding air.
Temperature and Volume
Charles Law: When the temperature
of a gas is increased the volume
increases


Temperature Volume


Charles Law
REMEMBER:
More thermal energy = more movement


Temperature Volume
(Thermal Energy) (more space)


Pressure and Temperature
Temperature


Pressure

Charles Law


Charles Law: Temperature and Volume
are DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL to each
other.


Volume and Pressure
Boyles Law:
When the pressure
of a gas is increased
the volume
decreases

Pressure

Volume
Boyles Law


Boyles Law:
Pressure and Volume are INVERSLEY
PROPORTIONAL to each other.


3 questions
Q1: Illustrate how ______ works.

Q2:Compare and contrast ______ to
_________.

Q3: What will happen to ______ if
______ is changed?
3 questions
Q1:
Q2:
Q3:
Q1: