My philosophy of education is constantly changing and evolving at the moment, however the basic idea remains the same:
I wish to create and engaging inclusive classroom where I continuously try to meet the different and unique needs of all learners. I want to emulate the inclusive pedagogy, however I recognize there is no one-size-fits-all pedagogy that enables effective teaching across the proficiencies and standards of the curriculum. Therefore my approach towards the classroom is to be prepared with a range of pedagogical strategies including; funds of knowledge and the multiple intelligence pedagogies. I aim to employee the style that best suits the needs of the students. If it doesnt work, or the dynamics and culture of the classroom change as students grow, I aim to continue to engage them with new strategies. I believe it is fundamental to create a safe environment where students arent afraid to participate and be themselves. Encourage questions, get students thinking for themselves and be prepared. My biggest aim is to keep an open mind that allows not only the students but also myself to learn, re learn and evaluate my teaching style.
Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59 Classroom Management Plan
Classroom culture
I want to attempt to create a safe learning environment where students want to ask questions, question the curriculum and think for themselves. I hope this classroom culture becomes imbedded and the students carry these skills with them throughout life. I want to create a culture where both student and teacher can share their passion for teaching and learning and express the benefits of learning as a life long skill.
I believe it is fundamental to foster positive relationships with students to create a safe, supportive and inclusive environment that supports students development both emotionally and academically.
Expectations
I believe it is vital that the first thing students learn from your class is your expectations of them. It sets the tone of the class and students get an understanding of who you are and the classroom culture. I aim to begin each year (or your first class) with a set of expectations. Make sure the students are clear on them, so they know where you stand as well as what you expect from them. I aim to be consistent with my expectations and be aware of consequences if they are not met.
Examples: - Please dont be late to class - Raise your hand when you want to say something - Get involved in class discussions - Respect me and your classmates - If there is a problem always speak up
Agreements/rules
Following my teaching rounds and experiences I only carry 3 rules with me into the classroom. I can relate nearly any behavioral issues back to these three rules:
o Respect me and each other o Take responsibility for your own actions o When you hear the whistle; stop (in a PE setting)
Example: A student is talking in class James please be quiet, youre being disrespectful student can clearly see which rule they have broken and also relates back to the expectations set in the first class.
Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59 However, besides setting your own classroom rules there are school policies for more serious behavioral issues and classroom management. I understand as a graduate teacher that I will not have come across every behavioral and classroom issue, and that it is my responsibility to seek help where appropriate from associate teachers and teachers of higher experience and responsibility.
How will I engage students in learning activities:
Ideally you want to make the curriculum relatable and meaningful to the students, by creating activities that are engaging and fun allowing students different approaches to learning. I have learnt through teaching rounds and experience to always have a backup activity, incase the first isnt going so well or if students have progressed quicker than expected.
Example: In psychology, we discuss the 4 lobes of the brain and their main functions. During class, after introducing the topic and after the students gained a base understanding of the brain my mentor teacher handed out a cardboard template of the brain. Students were to label the 4 lobes of the brain, colouring each section and using their knowledge to write information about each area of the brain. Instead of just looking at a picture in a textbook the students were creating their own, visually stimulating them and allowing students to create their own meaningful links to the curriculum. After they were completed they were hung up in class so that my mentor teacher could constantly draw back on them in future classes.
This activity was inclusive to all students, it encouraged them to work with each other and share their knowledge. It was also a time where students could ask questions and consolidate their learning; it linked well with my own educational philosophy and classroom culture.
Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59
How will I engage students in learning activities:
Example: On my first teaching rounds I was able to run some of my own activities emulating my own teaching style and classroom culture. An example of this was in psychology after discussing the components of a neuron and its role in memory formation. I made a table consisting of the component of the neuron, what it is and its role in memory formation. I made several copies, laminated them and cut them up into their different parts; I made the table into a puzzle.
After finishing up discussing the neuron in class, including all the sections in the table, I separated the class into groups. I then handed each group their own puzzle. I told the students that this puzzle reflects everything discussed in todays class, and whichever group can put the puzzle together correctly, the fastest wins a chocolate prize. A form of behaviorism pedagogy, positively reinforcing the students learning. The students loved the game and became quite competitive, some students thought they had the table complete but some of the sections were mixed matched and so the game continued. We played another round but in between discussed any difficulties and I gave the students a chance to ask questions. I created this activity with inclusion in mind, I wanted every student to participate and forming them into groups encouraged learning from each other. I also wanted to give them a chance to question me, and the activity. The activity strongly embodies my educational philosophy and the classroom culture I hope to continue to create and develop. It was well received in class and my mentor teacher used the activity for her next class.
Completed puzzle:
Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59 Managing students who are not adhering to the classroom agreements, rules or code of conduct? From the experiences I have managed to gain through placement everyday misbehavior is always present, but it can avoid becoming a problem in the classroom by having consequences. Some consistent simple steps include:
- Point out the rule/s the student is breaking, highlight that they not meeting the agreements or the expectations set during the first lesson with everyone (usually thats all it takes), I found this to be the case during my placement. If a student was talking all it took was for me to point out the agreement they were breaking and they settled down.
- Speak to the student after class (A tip from my PE mentor teacher was that being a female sports teacher, boys especially in a PE setting like to be recognized in front of their peers for achievements and good work however, if they need to be spoken to about behaviour it is best to pull them aside and do it privately. When the issue is addressed in front of everyone they can often see it as a chance for debate and making an impression in front of their peers, escalating the situation)
- If behaviour is constant and a distraction to others ask the student to step out of the activity (No more than 2 minutes, especially in physical education classes) speak to the student and bring them back into the activity.
- If student continues to behave badly, consider detention slips and speaking to their coordinator to see if the problem exists in other classrooms. If so consider a behaviour management plan and or speaking to the students parents.
However, besides setting your own classroom rules and dealing with your own classroom management, there are school policies for more serious behavioral issues and classroom misconduct. I understand as a graduate teacher that I will not have come across every behavioral and classroom issue, and that it is my responsibility to seek help where appropriate from associate teachers and teachers of higher experience and responsibility. Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59
How will you manage conflict if it occurs in the classroom?
I have discussed with my placement school their own behavioral / misconduct plan, which allowed me to be develop my own classroom management plan in line with the school policies.
The conflict in the classroom plan works as a traffic light system;
GREEN: Everyday misbehavior - Talking, interrupting, blasphemy, irreverence technology, lateness, distracting / off task behaviour, littering, chewing gum, not attempting homework / class work etc. Management strategies: permanent seating plan, moving students, warnings; reminder of rules, loss of class privileges, keeping students back, issuing detentions, documentation of all incidents, notes in diaries to parents etc.
YELLOW: Serious misbehavior constant absence from class, refusal to follow instruction and participate, bullying, argumentative behavior, inappropriateness, discrimination and abusive language, destruction of property etc. Management strategies: Refer to cluster/year level coordinator who will follow up incidents or may refer to deputy principal
RED: Gross misconduct / behaviour gross inappropriate sexual behaviour, sexual harassment, physical assault, vandalism, threatening behaviour, cheating / plagiarism, weapons, drug use, theft etc. Management strategies: Refer to principal or deputy principal for action as per policy
I understand as a graduate teacher that I will not have come across every behavioral and classroom issue, and that it is my responsibility to seek help where appropriate from associate teachers and teachers of higher experience and responsibility.