PROIECTAREA DIDACTICA A UNITATII DE INVATARE: CELULA UNITATEA STRUCTURALA SI FUNCTIONALA

A VIETII
CLASA a IX-a 2 ore/saptamana

TIMP DE LUCRU: TOTAL 13 ORE !n "are:
# ore preare-!n$atare
% ore e &a'orator
2 ore e e$a&(are
COMPETENTE )ENERALE:
*+ Re"eptarea !n,ormat!!&or espre &(mea $!e
2+ E-p&orarea s!steme&or '!o&o.!"e
%+ Ut!&!/area s! "onstr(!rea e moe&e s! a&.or!tm! !n s"op(& emonstrar!! pr!n"!p!!&or &(m!! $!!
0+ Com(n!"area ora&a s! s"r!sa (t!&!/an "ore"t term!no&o.!a spe"!,!"a '!o&o.!e!
1+ Trans,erarea s! !nte.rarea "(nost!nte&or s! metoe&or e &("r( spe"!,!"e '!o&o.!e! !n "onte-te no!
*
UNITATEA DE INVATARE: CELULA UNITATEA STRUCTURALA SI FUNCTIONALA A VIETII
Nr+"rt Deta&!er! e "ont!n(t Competente
spe"!,!"e
A"t!$!tat! e preare-!n$atare Res(rse
mater!a&e
Res(rse
pro"e(ra&e
Res(rse
tempora&e
Moa&!tat!
e
e$a&(are
*+
Not!(n! !ntro("t!$e
Con"epte&e e : "e&(&a2 teor!e
"e&(&ara2 s!stem es"3!s2
s!stem '!o&o.!" s! !ns(s!r!&e
sa&e ,(namenta&e+
C&as!,!"are "e&(&e&or (pa
"r!ter!! !st!n"te: ,orma2
!mens!(ne2 or.an!/are
"e&(&ara 4pro"ar!ota2
e("ar!ota5+
*+*
*+2
0+*
Rea"t(a&!/area "(nost!nte&or
ne"asare pentr( sta'!&!rea
"on"ept(&(! e "e&(&a
O'ser$area (nor mater!a&e "(
!,er!te t!p(r! e ,orme e
"e&&(&e $e.eta&e s! an!ma&e
Repre/entarea s"3emat!"a a
!,er!te&or ,orme e "e&&(&e
!nta&n!te !n &(mea $!e
O'ser$area !ma.!n!&or "e
repre/!nta "e&(&a pro- s!
e("ar!ota !n man(a& 2 at&ase2
p&anse2 "omparat!$e+
6o&!! pentr(
retropro!e"tor2
p&anse2 at&as
'otan!"2 man(a&
e '!o&o.!e "&asa
a IX-a++
Con$ersat!a
e(r!st!"a2
o'ser$at!a
!nepenenta2
e-p&!"at!a s!
moe&area+
* ORA
Pro'e ora&e2
s"r!sa s!
a(toe$a&(are
2+
LUCRARE PRACTICA
O'ser$at!! m!"ros"op!"e
as(pra t!p(r!&or s! str("t(r!!
"e&(&e! pro"ar!ote s! e("ar!ote
E$!ent!erea "e&(&e&or
stomat!"e
*+%
2+*
2+2
O'ser$area (nor preparate
m!"ros"op!"e proaspete s!
permanente "( !,er!te "e&(&e
M!"ros"op
Mater!a& $e.eta&
proaspat2(stens!&e
Preparate !$erse
O'ser$area
E-per!ment(&
Con$ersat!a
* ORA A(toe$a&(are
Pro'a
pra"t!"a
%+
Compo/!t!a "3!m!"a a
mater!e! $!!
E&emente "3!m!"e
,(namenta&e a&e mater!e! $!!
4ma"ro- s! m!"roe&emente5
S('stante anor.an!"e 4apa2
sar(r! m!nera&e5
S('stante or.an!"e
*+*
%+*
Rea"t(a&!/area "(nost!nte&or
e '!o&o.!e s! "3!m!e !n
"&ase&e anter!oare re,er!toare
&a apa s! sar(r! m!nera&e
O'ser$area s! !nterpretarea
(nor ate !n ta'e&e "e
repre/!nta $ar!at!! a&e
"ant!tat!! e apa &a
)ra,!"e s! ta'e&e
"( repart!t!a
s('stante&or !n
mater!a& $!e
P&anse s! moe&e
"( str("t(ra
a"!/!&or n("&e!"!
Man(a&(&
O'ser$area
!nepenenta
Con$ersat!a
e(r!st!"a
E-p&!"at!a
E-er"!t!(&
Moe&area
* ORA
Pro'e ora&e2
s"r!sa s!
a(toe$a&(are
Tema e
&("r( !n "&asa
2
)&("!e2 &!p!e2 prote!ne
4t!p(r! ,(n"t!ona&e52 a"!/!!
n("&e!"! s! ATP-(&
or.an!sme&e an!ma&e s!
$e.eta&e
Interpretarea (nor .ra,!"e "e
repre/!nta repart!t!a
s('stante&or m!nera&e s!
or.an!"e !n !,er!te&e t!p(r!
e "e&&(&e
O'ser$area (nor p&anse s!
moe&e "( str("t(ra ADN2
ARN+
0+
T!p(r! ,(namenta&e e
"e&(&e 4pro"ar!ota s!
e("ar!ota5
Str("t(ra2 (&trastr("t(ra s!
ro&(& "omponente&or "e&(&are
Celula procariota
4str("t(ra2
(&trastr("t(ra:
!n$e&!s(r!2 "aps(&a2
perete2 mem'rana2
"!top&asma s!
n("&eo!5
Celula eucariota
a+ !n$e&!s(& "e&(&e! :
mem'rana "e&(&ara 4moe&
7mosa!" ,&(!852 perete
"e&(&ar
LUCRARE PRACTICA:
Osmo/a2 p&asmo&!/a s!
ep&asmo&!/a+
'+ "!top&asma :
fundamentala
structurata: organite
celulare 4RE2 r!'o/om!2
m!to"onr!!2 aparat )o&.!2
*+*
*+%
2+*
2+2
%+2
*+*
*+%
2+*
2+2
%+*
%+2
0+*
0+2
O'ser$area (nor p&anse s!
at&ase 'otan!"e "( a&"at(!rea
"e&(&e&or pro"ar!ote2
e("ar!ote2 $e.eta&e s! an!ma&e
Repre/entarea s"3emat!"a a
"e&(&e&or
O'ser$area str("t(r!!
eta&!ate a mem'rane!
"e&(&are s! repre/entarea
s"3emat!"a a a"este!a
4"omparat!e !ntre mem'rana
s! perete "e&(&ar5
E$!ent!erea (nor pro"ese
"e&(&are
Ana&!/a e&emente&or
"omponente spe"!,!"e s!
"om(ne pentr( "e&(&a
$e.eta&a s! an!ma&a
Repre/entarea pr!n esen a
or.an!te&or "e&(&are2
P&anse
At&ase
Man(a&
E$!ent!erea
osmo/e! "(
mem'rane
sem!permea'!&e
art!,!"!a&e
4"e&o,an5 s!
nat(ra&e
4$e.eta&e-"arto,
s! an!ma&e o(5
9(&'! e "eapa
So&(t!e e a/otat
O'ser$area
!nepenenta
Moe&area
A&.or!tm!/area
Con$ersat!a
e(r!st!"a
E-per!ment(&
In$atarea pr!n
es"oper!re
E-p&!"at!a
* ORA
* ORA
* ORA
% ORE
Pro'e ora&e2
s"r!sa s!
a(toe$a&(are
Tema e
&("r( !n "&asa
Pro'a
pra"t!"a
E&a'orarea e
re,erate
%
&!/o/om!2 "entro/om!2
p&ast!e2 $a"(o&e2
ne(ro,!'r!&e2 "orp(s"(&!
N!ss&2 m!o,!'r!&e2 "!&!2 ,&a.e&!5
s! !ncluziuni
LUCRARE PRACTICA:
C&orop&aste&e e &a E&oea
M!s"area e rotat!e s!
"!r"(&at!e a p&asme! s!
"&orop&aste&or
Cromop&aste&e e &a mor"o$
s! tomate
E$!ent!erea !n"&(/!(n!&or
er.ast!"e 4am!on2 .ras!m!2
"r!sta&e e o-a&at e Ca5
"+ N("&e(& :
membrana nucleara
carioplasma 4"romonemata5
acizii nucleici: t!p(r! s! ro&
nucleolii
*+*
*+%
2+*
2+2
%+*
%+2
0+*
0+2
s('&!n!erea ro&(&(! ,!/!o&o.!"+
Rea&!/area e "omparat!!
!ntre "&orop&aste s!
m!to"onr!!
Rea&!/area s! o'ser$area (nor
preparate m!"ros"op!"e
proaspete 4 t('er"(& e
"arto,2 ,r("t e pat&a.ea
ros!e2 ,r(n/a e "!(ma ape&or2
et"5 s! ,!-e pentr(
e$!ent!erea "onst!t(!ent!&or
"e&(&ar! spe"!,!"! "e&+ $e.eta&e
s! a (nor pro"ese "e&(&are+
O'ser$area str("t(r!!
n("&e(&(! pe p&ansa
Repre/entarea s"3emat!"a a
n("&e(&(!
O'ser$area (nor p&anse s!
moe&e "( str("t(ra ADN2
ARN2 pre/entarea ro&(&(!
ADN-(&(!2 t!p(r! ,(n"t!ona&e
e ARN+
e :
Lame2 &ame&e e
st!"&a
M!"ros"op
Lame2 &ame&e
Mater!a& $e.eta&
4,r(n/e e
E&oea2 raa"!n!
t('er!/ate e
mor"o$2 ,r("te
"oapte e
pat&a.ea2 "ata,!&e
e pe '(&'(& e
"eapa2 pet!o& e
9e.on!a2 ,r(n/e
e $!ta-e-$!e5
Ustens!&e s!
rea"t!$! e
&a'orator
P&anse
Desen pe ta'&a
Moe&e "( a"!/!!
n("&e!"!
St(!( e "a/
Pro'&emat!/area
Moe&area
* ORA
* ORE
Pro'e ora&e2
s"r!sa s!
a(toe$a&(are
Tema e
&("r( !n "&asa
Pro'a
pra"t!"a
E&a'orarea e
re,erate

1+ Re"ap!t(&are2 s!stemat!/are s!
e/$o&tare e "ompetente:
Co!ponentele celulare "i
!o#alitati #e e$i#entiere "i
#e in$e"tigare ale ace"tora
*+*
*+%
2+*
2+2
0+*
0+2
Rea&!/area (n(! ta'e&
re"ap!t(&at!$e espre "e&(&a s!
moa&!tat! e !n$est!.are a&e
a"estora
O'ser$at!! m!"ros"op!"e
as(pra "e&(&e&or !n ep!erma
,r(n/e&or "arnoase a&e
'(&'(&(! e "eapa
Rea&!/area s! o'ser$area (nor
preparate m!"ros"op!"e
proaspete
9(&'! e "eapa
6r(n/e e
m(s"ata
)o.osar!2 tomate
Tr(sa e !se"t!e
Lame s! &ame&e
M!"ros"op
P&anse
O'ser$at!a
E-p&!"at!a
Des"oper!rea
Pro'&emat!/area * ORA Pro'a
pra"t!"a
0
Moe&area (ne! m!to"onr!!
s! a (n(! "&orop&ast s! a
pr!n"!pa&e&or pro"ese !n
resp!rat!a "e&(&ara s!
,otos!nte/a+
Rea&!/area e moe&e .ra,!"e2
s"3eme
Moe&area
E-per!ment(&
Pro'a ora&a
;+ Re"ap!t(&are-e$a&(are *+*
*+2
*+%
%+*
%+2
0+*
* ORA
Test e
e$a&(are
s(mat!$a
1
%ATRICE &E EVALUARE
CELULA
CO%PETENTE SPECIFICE
Pro'a
"cri"a
Pro'a
orala
Pro'a
practica
Te!a
#e
lucru in
cla"a
Te!a
#e
lucru
pentru
aca"a
O'"er$area
"i"te!atica
a ele$ilor
Ela'orarea
#e
re(erate
Autoe$aluare
*+*C(&e.erea e ate !n s(rse $ar!ate e !n,ormare
s! o"(mentare espre "e&(&a s! "ompo/!t!a "3!m!"a
a mater!e! $!! ) )
)
) )
*+2 C&as!,!"area "e&(&e&or pe 'a/a "ara"tere&or
.enera&e
) ) ) ) )
*+% Ient!,!"area "omponente&or "e&(&are
m!"ros"op!"e !n $eerea "ara"ter!/ar!! &or
) ) ) ) ) )
2+* Ut!&!/area !n$est!.at!e! pentr( e$!ent!erea
"omponente&or s! pro"ese&or "e&(&are
)
) )
2+2 Pre&("rarea re/(&tate&or o't!n(te !n !n$est!.at!!
s! ,orm(&area "on"&(/!!&or
) ) ) ) )
%+* Repre/entarea &(m!! $!! pe 'a/a moe&e&or ) ) )
%+2 Ap&!"area (nor a&.or!tm! e !ent!,!"are s!
re/o&$are e pro'&eme
) ) )
)
)
)
0+* Ut!&!/area "ore"ta a term!no&o.!e! spe"!,!"e
'!o&o.!e!
) ) ) ) ) )
0+2 Pre/entarea !n,ormat!!&or ,o&os!n !$erse
metoe e "om(n!"are
) ) )
;
FISA &E EVALUARE
CELULA UNITATEA STRUCTURALA SI FUNCTIONALA A VIETII
PRO*A ORALA +acti$itate (rontala,
RASPUNDETI LA URMATOARELE CERINTE :
*+ Care este eose'!rea esent!a&a !ntre "e&(&a pro"ar!ota s! "ea e("ar!ota <
2+ Pre/entat! a&"at(!rea "e&(&e! pro"ar!ote =
%+ Ce eose'!r! s(nt !ntre mem'rana p&asmat!"a s! perete&e "e&(&ar<
0+ Comparat! !n p(n"t e $eere str("t(ra& s! ,(n"t!ona& m!to"onr!a "( "&orop&ast(& =
1+ Ce ,(n"t!! !nep&!nes" $a"(o&e&e !n "e&(&a $e.eta&a< Dar !n "ea an!ma&a<
;+ Care s(nt or.an!te&e "e&(&are "( ro& !n s!nte/e&e or.an!"e <
>+ E-p&!"at! (rmatoare&e not!(n!: "!toso&2 p&asmo&!/a2 m!o,!'r!&e2 "romonemata+
#+ Pre/entat! a&"at(!rea n("&e(&(! =
?+ Aratat! ro&(r!&e a"!/!&or n("&e!"! =
*@+ Ar.(mentat! e "e este "e&(&a (n s!stem '!o&o.!" s! (n!tatea str("t(ra&a s! ,(n"t!ona&a a &(m!! $!! =
PRO*A PRACTICA +acti$itate pe grupe,
*+ O'ser$at!! m!"ros"op!"e as(pra "e&(&e&or !n ep!erma ,r(n/e&or "arnoase a&e '(&'(&(! e "eapa
2+ Rea&!/area s! o'ser$area (nor preparate m!"ros"op!"e proaspete
%+ Moe&area (ne! m!to"onr!! s! a (n(! "&orop&ast s! a pr!n"!pa&e&or pro"ese !n resp!rat!a "e&(&ara s! ,otos!nte/a+
0+ Rea&!/area e moe&e .ra,!"e2 s"3eme
>
PRO*A SCRISA +acti$itate in#i$i#uala,
I ALE-ERE SI%PL.
A&e.eA! (n s!n.(r rBsp(ns "ore"t !n $ar!ante&e prop(se
*+ Celula procariot/0
A+ n( are n("&e( !n!$!(a&!/at 1 p(n"te
9+ are n("&e( !n!$!(a&!/at
C+ !ntrB Cn a&"Bt(!rea a&.e&or
D+ !ntrB Cn a&"Bt(!rea p&ante&or s(per!oare $er/!
2+ Re"pira2ia celulei eucariote "e realizeaz/ cu a3utorul unor organite nu!ite0
A+ r!'o/om!
9+ "&orop&aste
C+ me/o/om! 1 p(n"te
D+ m!to"onr!!
%+ &ictiozo!ii :
A+ s(nt ,ormaA! !n m!"ro,!&amente D! m!"rot('(&!
9+ pro"esea/B mo&e"(&e e prote!ne D! !on!
C+ am'a&ea/B Cn $e/!"(&e )o&.! mo&e"(&e&e pro"esate "are $or ,! trans&o"ate &a est!naA!! pre"!se Cn "e&(&B sa( Cn e-ter!or 1 p(n"te
D+ poartB D! n(me&e e er.astop&asmB
0+ Centrozo!ul0
A+ este ,ormat !n o! "entr!o&! Cn.&o'aA! Cntr-o masB p&asmat!"B n(m!tB stromB
9+ este ,ormat !n o! "entromer! Cn.&o'aA! Cn "entros,erB 1 p(n"te
C+ are ro& Cn !.est!a "e&(&arB
D+ part!"!pB &a or.an!/area4,ormarea5 ,(s(&(! e !$!/!(ne
1+ Proteinele0
A+ s(nt a&"Bt(!te !n am!noa"!/!
9+ s(nt n(m!te D! "ar'o3!raA!
C+ s(nt a&"Bt(!te !n ,os,o&!p!e 1 p(n"te
D+ Cnep&!nes" n(ma! ro& str("t(ra&
;+ Citopla"!a 0
A+ pre/!nta n(ma! stare e so& sa( n(ma! stare e .e&
9+ este a&"at(!ta !ntr-o matr!"e &!"3!a
C+ este (n s!stem "o&o!a&
#
D+ este omo.ena 1 p(n"te
>+ Alege2i a(ir!a2ia incorecta pri$itoare la nucleu 0
A+ n("&e(& este e o'!"e! s,er!"2 s!t(at "entra&
9+ Cn n("&e( se .Bses" a"!/! n("&e!"!
C+ &a e-ter!or2 n("&e(& este Cn"onE(rat e o mem'ranB s!mp&B pre$B/(tB "( por! 1 p(n"te
D+ Cn !nter!or(& n("&e(&(! se a,&B s('stanAa n("&earB2 n(m!tB n("&eop&asmB
II ASOCIERE
Aso"!at! not!(n!&e !n "e&e 2 "o&oane:
*+"&orop&ast(& a+"ont!ne prote!ne2 &!p!e2 am!on
2+mem'rana e-terna a "&orop&ast(&(! '+netea2 e nat(ra &!po-prote!"a 14 p(n"te
%+mem'rana !nterna a "&orop&ast(&(! "+str("t(ra p(rtatoare e "&oro,!&a
0+stroma +se!(& pro"es(&(! e ,otos!nte/a
1+.rana e+se !n$a.!nea/a s(' ,orma e &ame&e stromat!"e
III+C!toso&(& "onst!t(!e me!(& !ntern a& "e&(&e! !n "are se s!t(ea/a or.an!te&e "e&(&are2 !n"&(/!(n!&e er.ast!"e s! "!tos"3e&et(&+
a+ pre"!/at! "omponente&e s! ro&(r!&e "!tos"3e&et(&(!
'+ pre"!/at! str("t(ra s! ,(n"t!a r!'o/om!&or !n "!toso&+ 15 p(n"te
IV+ Rea&!/at! (n e"eu "( tema : 7Co!ponentele neprotopla"!atice ale celulei eucariote8 (pa p&an(& :
- perete&e "e&(&ar e,!n!t!e2 ro&(r!2 "ompo/!t!e "3!m!"a2 str("t(ra &a p&ante
- $a"(om(& "e&&(&ar e,!n!t!e2 pre/enta !n "e&(&e2 str("t(ra2 ro& 64 p(n"te
- !n"&(/!(n! er.ast!"e e,!n!t!e 2 t!p(r! s! % e-emp&e pentr( ,!e"are t!p+
Se a"ora *@ p(n"te !n o,!"!(+
?
PROIECTAREA DIDACTICA A UNITATII DE INVATARE: LE-ILE %EN&ELIENE ALE ERE&ITATII
CLASA a IX-a 2 ore/saptamana
TIMP DE LUCRU: TOTAL 5 ORE !n "are:
0 ore preare-!n$atare
*ora ap&!"at!! s! pro'&eme
* ora e e$a&(are
COMPETENTE )ENERALE:
*+ Re"eptarea !n,ormat!!&or espre &(mea $!e
2+ E-p&orarea s!steme&or '!o&o.!"e
%+ Ut!&!/area s! "onstr(!rea e moe&e s! a&.or!tm! !n s"op(& emonstrar!! pr!n"!p!!&or &(m!! $!!
0+ Com(n!"area ora&a s! s"r!sa (t!&!/an "ore"t term!no&o.!a spe"!,!"a '!o&o.!e!
1+ Trans,erarea s! !nte.rarea "(nost!nte&or s! metoe&or e &("r( spe"!,!"e '!o&o.!e! !n "onte-te no!
*@
UNITATEA DE INVATARE: LE-ILE %EN&ELIENE ALE ERE&ITATII
Nr+"rt Deta&!er! e "ont!n(t Competente
spe"!,!"e
A"t!$!tat! e preare-!n$atare Res(rse
mater!a&e
Res(rse
pro"e(ra&e
Res(rse
tempora&e
Moa&!tat!
e
e$a&(are
*+ Con"epte: ere!tate2
$ar!a'!&!tate
Me"an!sme&e transm!ter!!
"ara"tere&or ere!tare
Le.!&e mene&!ene a&e ere!tat!!
Con"epte e: 3!'r!are2
mono3!'r!are2 ,a"tor ere!tar2
"ara"ter om!nant2 re"es!$2
3omo/!.ot!e2 3etero/!.ot!e2
.enot!p2 ,enot!p+
Legea I +puritatii ga!etilor,
*+*
2+2
%+*
%+2
0+*
0+2
Pre/entarea not!(n!&or e
ere!tate s! $ar!a'!&!tateF s"(rt
!stor!" pr!$!n apar!t!a s!
e/$o&tarea .enet!"!! "a ram(ra
a '!o&o.!e!+
Pre/entarea (nor p&anse s! ,o&!!
pentr( retropro!e"tor "e "ont!n
e-per!ente&e e 3!'r!are &a
ma/are2 rea&!/ate e )+ Mene&
Repre/entarea s"3emat!"a a
mo(&(! e transm!tere a
"ara"tere&or ere!tare "on,orm
&e.!! I a &(! Mene& s!
re/o&$area e e-er"!t!! s!
pro'&eme &e.ate e ap&!"area
a"este! &e.!+
P&anse
6o&!! pentr(
retropro!e"tor
Man(a&
Pre&e.erea
Demonstrat!a
E-er"!t!(&
E-p&!"at!a
Moe&area
* ORA
Pro'a ora&a2
S"r!sa2 tema
e &("r( !n
"&asa
A(toe$a&(are
2+
Con"ept(& e !3!'r!are
Legea a II7a a lui %en#el
+"egregarii in#epen#ente a
perec8ilor #e caractere,
*+*
2+2
%+*
%+2
0+*
0+2
Rea"t(a&!/area "(nost!nte&or
!ns(s!te anter!or
O'ser$area (nor p&anse s! ,o&!!
pentr( retropro!e"tor "e
pre/!nta !3!'r!area &a ma/are
rea&!/ata e )+Mene&
Repre/entarea s"3emat!"a a
mo(&(! e transm!tere a
"ara"tere&or ere!tare "on,orm
"e&e! e a II-a &e.!
P&anse
6o&!! pentr(
retropro!e"tor
Man(a&
Con$ersat!a
e(r!st!"a
Demonstrat!a
E-er"!t!(&
E-p&!"at!a
Moe&area
* ORA
Pro'a ora&a2
S"r!sa2 tema
e &("r( !n
"&asa
A(toe$a&(are
%+ APLICATII ALE
TRANSMITERII 2+2
Re/o&$area e e-er"!t!! s!
pro'&eme &e.ate e ap&!"area
6!se e &("r(
Teste e
Pro'&emat!/area
E-er"!t!(& Pro'a s"r!sa2
**
EREDITARE A
CARACTERELOR SI
REGOLVARE DE
PRO9LEME
%+*
%+2
0+*
&e.!&or mene&!ene e$a&(are Moe&area
Demonstrat!a
* ORA tema e &("r(
!n "&asa
A(toe$a&(are
0+
Importanta &e.!&or mene&!ene
*+*
2+2
%+*
%+2
0+*
0+2
Sta'!&!rea (n!$ersa&!tat!!
&e.!&or mene&!ene a&e
ere!tat!!
Interpretarea matemat!"a a
&e.!&or mene&!ene
Importanta pra"t!"a s! teoret!"a
a a"estora
P&anse
Man(a&
Comparat!a
Con$ersat!a
e(r!st!"a
Moe&area
In$atarea pr!n
es"oper!re
* ORA
Pro'a ora&a2
Pro'a s"r!sa
A(toe$a&(are
Rea"tarea
(nor re,erate
e
o"(mentare
st!!nt!,!"a "(
tema s!
'!'&!o.ra,!e
se&e"t!$a
1+ A'ateri #e la "egregarea
!en#eliana 4a&te t!p(r! e
se.re.are5
Con"epte: .ene a&e&e
Sem!om!nanta
S(praom!nanta 4,enomen(&
3etero/!s5
Coom!nanta
)ene &eta&e
Po&!a&e&!e
Po&!.en!e
Comp&ementar!tate .en!"a
Ep!sta/!e
*+*
2+2
%+*
%+2
0+*
0+2
O'ser$area (nor p&anse s! ,o&!!
"e !&(strea/a transm!terea (nor
"ara"tere ere!tare "are se a'at
e &a transm!terea mene&!ana
a "ara"tere&or
Repre/entarea s"3emat!"a a
,enomene&or e !ntera"t!(ne
!ntre .ene a&e&e s! nea&e&e
Compararea t!p(r!&or e
se.re.are st(!ate
Re/o&$area e e-er"!t!! s!
pro'&eme
P&anse
6o&!! pentr(
retropro!e"tor
Man(a&
6!se e &("r(
Comparat!a
Con$ersat!a
e(r!st!"a
Moe&area
E-p&!"at!a
E-er"!t!(&
* ORA
Pro'a ora&a2
Pro'a s"r!sa
A(toe$a&(are
Tema e
&("r( !n "&asa
Tema pentr(
a"asa
;+
RECAPITULARE7
EVALUARE
2+2
%+*
%+2
0+*
Re/o&$area e e-er"!t!! s!
pro'&eme
E,e"t(area (nor s"3eme
.enet!"e ae"$ate
Interpretarea re/(&tate&or
Man(a&
6!se e &("r(
Teste e
e$a&(are
Pro'&emat!/area
Con$ersat!a
e(r!st!"a
E-er"!t!(&
Demonstrat!a
* ORA
Pro'a s"r!sa
s(mat!$a
A(toe$a&(are
Tema e
&("r( !n "&asa
*2
er!$ate !n s"3eme&e .enet!"e Moe&area
*%
%ATRICE &E EVALUARE
LE-ILE %EN&ELIENE ALE ERE&ITATII
CO%PETENTE SPECIFICE
Pro'a
"cri"a
Pro'a
orala
Pro'a
practica
Te!a
#e
lucru in
cla"a
Te!a
#e
lucru
pentru
aca"a
O'"er$area
"i"te!atica
a ele$ilor
Ela'orarea
#e
re(erate
Autoe$aluare
*+*C(&e.erea e ate !n s(rse $ar!ate e !n,ormare
s! o"(mentare espre ere!tatea s! $ar!a'!&!tatea
&(m!! $!! ) )
)
) )
2+2Pre&("rarea re/(&tate&or o't!n(te !n !n$est!.at!!
s! ,orm(&area "on"&(/!!&or !n (rma ana&!/e! &e.o&or
mene&!ene s! a a&tor t!p(r! e se.re.are
) ) ) ) ) ) )
%+* Repre/entarea transm!ter!! ere!tare a
"ara"tere&or pe 'a/a e moe&e
) ) ) ) ) )
%+2 Ap&!"at!! a&e transm!ter!! ere!tare a "ara"tere&or
s! re/o&$are e pro'&eme
) ) ) ) )
) )
0+*Ut!&!/area "ore"ta a term!no&o.!e! spe"!,!"e
'!o&o.!e! re,er!toare &a transm!terea ere!tara a
"ara"tere&or
) ) ) ) ) )
0+2 Pre/entarea !n,ormat!!&or pr!$!n ere!tatea s!
$ar!a'!&!tatea or.an!sme&or ,o&os!n !$erse metoe
e "om(n!"are
) ) )
*0
FISA &E EVALUARE
LE-ILE %EN&ELIENE ALE ERE&ITATII
PRO*A ORALA +acti$itate (rontala,
RASPUNDETI LA URMATOARELE CERINTE :
*+ De,!n!t! (rmatoare&e not!(n!: 3omo/!.ot2 3etero/!.ot2 om!nant2 re"es!$2 .ene a&e&e
2+ En(ntat! &e.!&e mene&!ene a&e ere!tat!! =
%+ De,!n!t! sem!om!nanta s! e-p&!"at! mo(& e transm!tere a "ara"tere&or ere!tare !n "on,orm!tate sa( n( "( &e.!&e mene&!ene 4m!n!m 2
e-emp&e2 "( s"3ema .enet!"a ae"$ata5
0+ Aratat! eterm!n!sm(& .enet!" a& .r(pe&or san.$!ne &a om =
1+ Pre"!/at! !mportanta teoret!"a s! pra"t!"a a "er"etar!&or &(! )+ Mene& =
PRO*A PRACTICA +acti$itate pe grupe,
APLICATII ALE TRANS%ITERII ERE&ITARE A CARACTERELOR
Repre/entarea s"3emat!"a a mono3!'r!!sm(&(!2 !3!'r!!sm(&(! s! a a&tor t!p(r! e se.re.are
Re/o&$area e e-er"!t!! s! pro'&eme
*1
PRO*A SCRISA +acti$itate in#i$i#uala,
I ALE-ERE SI%PL.
A&e.eA! (n s!n.(r rBsp(ns "ore"t !n $ar!ante&e prop(se
*+ In "e!i#o!inanta 0
A+ raport(& e se.re.are !n 62 este *:2:*
9+ !n 6* se man!,esta (n ,enot!p !nterme!ar
C+ este (n me"an!sm e !ntera"A!(ne !ntre .ene a&e&e
D+toate a,!rmaA!!&e e ma! s(s s(nt "ore"te
2+ -rupa "anguin/ A* e"te #eter!inat/ #e 0
A+ !ntera"A!(nea Cntre o(B .ene re"es!$eF
9+ sem!om!nanABF
C+ s(praom!nanABF
D+ "oom!naAa
% Con(or! legilor !en#eliene ale ere#it/2ii0
A+ .ene&e a&e&e eterm!nB "ara"tere !,er!teF
9+ "oom!nanAa se man!,estB pr!n pre/enAa .ene&or "( e,e"t &eta&F
C+ .ameA!! s(nt totea(na p(r! .enet!" F
D+ 3!'r!area este (n pro"es e a(to,e"(nare+
0 -enele letale0
A+ Cn 62 a( (n raport e se.re.are *:2:*F
9+ Cn stare 3etero/!.otB eterm!nB moartea !n!$!(&(!F
C+ mo!,!"B raport(& mene&!an e se.re.areF
D+ Cmp!e!"B apar!A!a 3etero/!s(&(!+
1 9n "upra#o!inanta0
A+ 3!'r!(& 3etero/!.ot man!,estB o !ntens!,!"are a Cns(D!r!&or .en!tor!&orF
9+ 3!'r!(& 3etero/!.ot are (n ,enot!p !nterme!ar Cntre ,enot!p(r!&e "e&or o! .en!tor!F
C+ 3!'r!(& 3etero/!.ot are (n ,enot!p !ent!" "( .en!tor(& maternF
D+ 3!'r!(& 3etero/!.ot are (n ,enot!p !ent!" "( .en!tor(& patern+
*;
; C(&oarea nea.rB 4H5 a '&Bn!! &a Doare"! om!nB "(&oarea "a,en!e 4I52 !ar "o/!&e s"(rte 4 T5 &e om!nB pe "e&e &(n.! 4t5+ Care este pro'a'!&!tatea
apar!A!e! Doare"!&or "( '&anB nea.rB s! "oaB &(n.B+
A+ ?/*;F
9+ %/*;F
C+ 0/*;F
D+ ;/*;+
6IECARE TEST : 1 PUNCTE TOTAL 11 PUNCTE
II+ ASOCIERE
Aso"!at! not!(n!&e !n "e&e 2 "o&oane:
*+)enot!p a+propr!etatea !n!$!/!&or "( apartenenta &a a"eeas! spe"!e e a se eose'! !ntre e!
2+6enor!p '+ tota&!tatea .ene&or (n(! or.an!sm
%+J!'r!are "+!n"r("!sare !ntre !n!$!/! "are se eose'es" pr!n (n(& sa( ma! m(&te "ara"tere ere!tare
0+Ere!tate +propr!etatea !n!$!/!&or e a a$ea o an(m!ta !n,ormat!e .enet!"a s! e a o transm!te !n
es"enenta
1+Var!a'!&!tate e+tota&!tatea !ns(s!r!&or (n(! or.an!sm
14 PUNCTE
III+Dator!ta !ntera"t!(n!&or !ntre a&e&e&e a"e&oras! .ene2 e-!sta n(meroase a'ater! e &a se.re.area mene&!ana a "ara"tere&or+ Pre"!/at! "are s(nt a"estea
s! e,!n!t! ,!e"are ,enomen2 !nsot!t e o s"3ema .enet!"a2 "are sa !&(stre/e raport(& e se.re.are non-mene&!an+
64 PUNCTE
*>
IV+ PRO*LE%E
*+Am'!! "op!! a! (ne! ,am!&!! a( .r(pa e san.e A9+ Sta'!&!t! 0 "om'!nat!! pos!'!&e a&e .r(pe&or e san.e a&e "e&or 2 par!nt!+ S"r!et! .enot!p(r!&e
parenta&e !n "ar(& "om'!nat!!&or respe"t!$e+
16 PUNCTE
2+In (rma !n"r("!sar!! !ntre 2 p&ante e tomate2 (na "( ,r("te ros!! s! s,er!"e s! "ea&a&ta "( ,r("te .a&'ene s! o$a&e2 a( re/(&tat p&ante pro("atoare n(ma!
e ,r("te ros!! s! s,er!"e+ Sa se arate st("t(ra .enet!"a s! ,enot!p(r!&or es"enent!&or "e se pot o't!ne pr!n !n"r("!sarea !ntre o p&anta pro("atoare e
,r("te ros!! s! o$a&e s! (na pro("atoare e ,r("te .a&'ene s! o$a&e+ Se "(noaste "a !ntre .ene&e !mp&!"ate n( e-!sta !ntera"t!(n! "are sa mo!,!"e
se.re.area e t!p mene&!an+
16 PUNCTE
Se a"ora *@ p(n"te !n o,!"!(+

*#