.. Nrisinhatapini Upanishad ..

; nEs\htAEpypEnqt^ ;

; nEs\hp
v tAEpypEnqt^ ;
yyo ¬ArAg}prAB
EmE-TrvrAsnm^ .
þEtyoEgEvEnm ?tty \ty mh\ mh, ;
: Bdý\ kZ  EB, fZyAm dvA, .
Bdý\ p[y
 mA"EBy j/A, .
E-Tr { -t£vA^ s-tn
EB, .
{ r½
&yfm dvEht\ ydAy, .
-vE-t n idýo vˆ€vA, .
-vE-t n, p
qA Ev˜v  dA, .
-vE-t n-tA#yo aEr£n  Em, .
-vE-t no bh-pEtd DAt .
: fAEt, fAEt, fAEt, ;
: aApo vA idmAs\-t(sEllm v .
s þjApEtr  k, p krpZ  smBvt^ .
t-yAtm nEs kAm, smvt t id\ sj yEmEt .
t-mA(pzqo mnsAEBgQCEt t’A A vdEt
t(km ZA kroEt td  q<yn
?tA .
kAm-tdg } smvt tAED mnso rt, þTm\ ydAsFt^ .
sto bDmsEt EnrEvdãEd þtF yA kvyo mnFq  Et
up
{ n\ tdpnmEt y(kAmo BvEt y ev\ vd
s tpo_t=yt s tp-t=(vA s et\ m/rAj\
nArEs\hmAn£Bmp[y  n {v sv Emdmsjt
yEdd\ Ek . t-mA(sv mAn£BEm(yA "t 
yEdd\ Ek . an£Bo vA imAEn B
tAEn jAyt 
an£BA jAtAEn jFvEt an£B\ þy(yEBs\EvfEt
t-y{ fA BvEt an£=þTmA BvEt
an£bmA BvEt vA`vA an£p^ vA { v þyEt
vA oEt prmA vA eqA CdsA\ ydn£EbEt ; 1;
ssAgrA\ spv tA\ s=t’FpA\ vsDrA\ t(sAMn,
þTm\ pAd\ jAnFyAt^
y"gDvA =srogZs  EvtmtEr"\
t(sAMno E’tFty\ pAd\ jAnFyA’szdýAEd(y {,

1
 sv{ d
 v
{, s Evt\ Edv\ t(sAMn-ttFy\ pAd\ jAnFyAt^
b}œ-v!p\ Enrjn\ prm\ &yomk\ t(sAMn–tT \
pAd\ jAnFyAo jAnFt  so_mt(v\ gQCEt
`yj,sAmATvA Z–(vAro vdA, sA½A,
sfAKA–(vAr, pAdA BvEt Ek\ yAn\ Ek\ {dvt\
kAy½AEn kAEn {dvtAEn Ek\ Cd, k EqErEt ; 2;
s hovA þjApEt, s yo h {v sAEvìy-yA£A"r\
pd\ E€yAEBEq?t\ t(sAMno_½\ vd E€yA
{hvAEBEqQyt  sv  vdA, þAZvAEdkA-t\ þvZ\
t(sAMno_½\ vd s /F\SlokAjyEt tEv \f(y"rA
mhAl#mFy j-t(sAMno_½\ vd s aAyy f,kFEt -
+An{˜{ y vABvEt t-mAEdd\ sA½\ sAm
jAnFyAo jAnFt  so_mt(v\ gQCEt sAEv/F\
þZv\ yjl #mF\ -/Ff
dýAy n  QCEt
’AE/\fd"r\ sAm jAnFyAo jAnFt 
so_mt(v\ gQCEt sAEv/F\ l#mF\ yj, þZv\
yEd jAnFyAt^ -/F f
dý, s mto_Do gQCEt
t-mA(sv dA nA £  yA £ 
s aA Ay -t  {nv s mto_Do gQCEt ; 3;
s hovA þjApEt, aE`nv { dvA id\ sv \ Ev˜A
B
tAEn þAZA vA iEdýyAEZ pfvo_àmBt\
sm}AV^ -vrAEX^vrAV^ t(sAMn, þTm\ pAd\ jAnFyAt^
`yj,sAmATv !p, s
yo _trAEd(y  Ehrmy,
pzq-t(sAMno E’tFy\ pAd\ jAnFyAt^ y aoqDFnA\
þBB vEt tArAEDpEt, som-t(sAMn-ttFy\ pAd\
jAnFyAt^ s b}œA s Efv, s hEr, s  dý, so_"r,
prm, -vrAV^ t(sAMn–tT \ pAd\ jAnFyAo jAnFt 
so_mt(v\ gQCEt ug}\ þTm-yA\ >vl\
E’tFy-yA\ nEs\h\ ttFy-yA\ m(y\
tT -yA\ sAm jAnFyAo jAnFt  so_mt(v\
gQCEt t-mAEdd\ sAm y/ k/E àA £  yEd
dAtmp  "t p/Ay f€
qv  dA-y(yy-m {
Ef yAy vA  Et ; 4;
s hovA þjApEt, "FrodAZ vfAEyn\ nksErEvg}h\
yoEgy  y\ pr\ pd\ sAm jAnFyAo jAnFt  so_mt(v\
gQCEt vFr\ þTmA-yAAyA (y\ t\ s

2
 E’tFy-yAAyA (y\ h\ BF ttFy-yAAyA (y\
m(y\ tT -yAAyA (y\ sAm t jAnFyAo jAnFt 
so_mt(v\ gQCEt t-mAEdd\ sAm y n
knE dA Ay mK n yo jAnFt  st  {nv frFrZ
s\sArAmQyt  mo yEt mm"B vEt jpA  {nv frFr
Z
dvtAdf n\ kroEt t-mAEddm  v mHy’Ar\ klO
nAy q\ BvEt
t-mAEdd\ sA½\ sAm jAnFyAo jAnFt  so_mt(v\
gQCEt ; 5;
t\ s(y\ pr\ b}œ pzq\ k ZEp½lm^ .
Uv r t\ Ev!pA"\ f¬r\ nFlloEhtm^ ;
umApEt, pfpEt, EpnAkF EmtEt, .
IfAn, sv EvAnAmF˜r, sv B
tAnA\
b}œAEDpEtb} œZo_EDpEtyo {v yjv dvAQy-(v\
sAm jAnFyAo jAnFt  so_mt(v\ gQCEt
mhAþTmAtAD -yAtvto E’tFyAtAD -yA\
qZ\ ttFyAtAD -yA\ nAm tTA tD -yA\
sAm jAnFt  so_mt(v\ gQCEt t-mAEdd\ sAm
sEQ dAndmy\ pr\ b}œ tm  vv\Ev’Anmt
ih BvEt t-mAEdd\ sA½\ sAm jAnFyAo jAnFt 
so_mt(v\ gQCEt ; 6;
Ev˜sj et  n {v Ev˜Emdmsjt yE’˜msjt
t-mAE’˜sjo Ev˜m  nAnn þjAyt  b}œZ,
sloktA\ sAE£ tA\ sAy>y\ yAEt t-mAEdd\
sA½\ jAnFyAo jAnFt  so_mt(v\ gQCEt
Ev Z\ þTmA(y\ mK\ E’tFyA(y\ Bdý\
ttFyA(y\ Myh\ tLyA t\ sAm jAnFyAo
jAnFt  so_mt(v\ gQCEt -/Fp\syovA ih {v
-TAtmp  "t
 t-m { sv{ ˜
{ y \ ddAEt y/ k/AEp
Em}yt dhAt dv, prm\ b}œ tArk\ &yA £ 
y nAsAvmtFB
(vA so_mt(v\ gQCEt
t-mAEdd\ sAm myg\ jpEt t-mAEdd\ sAmA½\
þjApEt-t-mAEdd\ sAmA½\ þjApEty ev\ vdEt
mhopEnqt^ . y etA\ mhopEnqd\ vd s
ktpr–rZo mhAEv ZB vEt mhAEv ZB vEt ; 7;
iEt þTmopEnqt^ ; 1;

3
dvA h {v m(yo, pA=m<y, s\sArAQ EbBFy-t 
þjApEtmpADAv\-t  <y et\ m/rAj\
nArEs\hmAn£B\ þAyQC  n {v t
 m(ymjyn^
pA=mAn\ Atrs\sAr\ Atr\-t-mAo m(yo,
pA=m<y, s\sArAQ EbBFyA(s et\ m/rAj\
nArEs\hmAn£B\ þEtg¢FyA(s m(y\ trEt
s pA=mAn\ trEt s s\sAr\ trEt t-y h {v þZv-y
yA p
vA mA/A pET&ykAr, s E`B `v  do b}œA
vsvo gAy/F gAh p(y, sA sAMn, þTm, pAdo BvEt
E’tFyAtEr"\ s ukAr, s yjEBy jv do Ev ZzdýA-
E-/£NdE"ZAE`n, sA sAMno E’tFy, pAdo BvEt
ttFyA O, s mkAr, s sAmEB, sAmv  do zdýA
aAEd(yA jg(yAhvnFy, sA sAMn-ttFy, pAdo BvEt
yAvsAn  _-y tLy D mA/A s somlok ao¬Ar,
so_Tv Z { m /
{ rTv v
 d, s\vt ko_E`nm zto
EvrAX kEq BA -vtF -mtA sA sAMn–tT ,
pAdo BvEt ; 1;
a£A"r, þTm, pAdo Bv(y£A"rA-/y,
pAdA Bv(y  v\ ’AE/\fd"rAEZ s\pt 
’AE/\fd"rA vA an£NBv(yn£BA
sv Emd\ s£mn£BA sv mps\ãt\
t-y {ht-y p A½AEn BvEt (vAr,
pAdA–(vAr½AEn BvEt sþZv\ sv \
p m\ BvEt ãdyAy nm, Efrs  -vAhA
EfKAy { vqV^ kv Ay h\ a-/Ay PEXEt
þTm\ þTm  n s\y>yt  E’tFy\ E’tFyn
ttFy\ ttFy n tT \ tT  n p m\
p m  n &yEtqjEt &yEtEq?tA vA im 
lokA-t-mA•EtEq?tAy½AEn BvEt
aoEm(y  td"rEmd\ sv \ t-mA(þ(y"rmByt
ao¬Aro BvEt a"rAZA\ yAsmpEdfEt
b}œvAEdn, ; 2;
t-y h vA ug}\ þTm\ -TAn\ jAnFyAo
jAnFt so_mt(v\ gQCEt vFr\ E’tFy\ -TAn\
mhAEv Z\ ttFy\ -TAn\ >vlt\ tT \
-TAn\ sv tomK\ p m\ -TAn\ nEs\h\

4
 q¤\ -TAn\ BFqZ\ s=tm\ -TAn\
Bdým£m\ -TAn\ m(ym(y\ nvm\ -TAn\
nmAEm dfm\ -TAnmhm  kAdf\ -TAn\
jAnFyAo jAnFt  so_mt(v\ gQCEt ekAdfpdA
vA an£NBv(yn£BA sv Emd\ s£mn£BA
sv Emdmps\ãt\ t-mA(svA n£B\ jAnFyAo
jAnFt  so_mt(v\ gQCEt ; 3;
dv h {v þjApEtmb}vàT k-mAdQyt
ug}EmEt s hovA þjApEty -mA(-vmEhMnA
svASlokAsvA
\ d
 vAsvA nA(mn, svA EZ
B
tAy’¢A(yjú\ sjEt EvsjEt
vAsy‚yd^g}At u‹t  -tEh €t\ gt sd\
yvAn\ mg\ n BFmmph/mg}\
mXAjEr/  zdý-tvAno ayt  a-mEàvpt s  nA,
t-mAdQyt ug}EmEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  vFrEmEt y-mA(-vmEhMnA
svASlokAsvA
\ d
 vAsvA nA(mn, svA EZ
B
tAEn EvrmEt EvrAmy(yjú\ sjEt EvsjEt vAsyEt
yto vFr, km y, sd"o y?tg}Av jAyt 
dvkAm-t-mAdQyt  vFrEmEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  mhAEv ZEmEt y-mA(-vmEhMnA
svASlokAsvA
\ d
 vAsvA nA(mn, svA EZ
B
tAEn &yA=noEt &yApyEt -n  ho yTA pllEpX\
fAtm
lmot\ þotmn&yAs\ &yEtEq?to &yApyt 
y-mAà jAt, pro ayo aE-t y aAEvv  f BvnAEn Ev˜A
þjApEt, þjyA s\EvdAn, /FEZ >yotF\Eq s t 
sqoXqF\ t-mAdQyt  mhAEv ZEmEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  >vltEmEt y-mA(-vmEhMnA
svA\ SlokAsvA d vAsvA nA(mn, svA EZ
-vt jsA >vlEt >vAlyEt >vASyt  >vAlyt  sEvtA þsEvtA
dF=to dFpydF=ymAn, >vl\ >vEltA
tpEvtp(s\tpn}o no
ro mAn, foBn, foBmAn, kSyAZ-t-mAdQyt 
>vltEmEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  sv tomKEmEt y-mA(-vmEhMnA
svASlokAsvA
\ d
 vAsvA nA(mn, svA EZ B
tAEn

5
 -vymEnEdýyo_Ep sv t, p[yEt sv t, fZoEt
sv to gQCEt sv t aAd  sv g, sv gtE-t¤Et .
ek, pr-tA id\ bB
v yto bB
v Bvn-y gopA, .
ym=y  Et Bvn\ sA\prAy  nmAEm tmh\
sv tomKEmEt t-mAdQyt  sv tomKEmEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  nEs\hEmEt y-mA(sv  qA\ B
tAnA\
nA vFy tm, €  ¤tm– Es\ho vFy tm,
€
 ¤tm– . t-mAàEs\h aAsF(prm  ˜ro
jgEˆt\ vA etdý
p\ yd"r\ BvEt þtE’ Z-tvt 
vFyA y mgo n BFm, k ro EgEr¤A, . y-yozq
E/q Ev‡mZ  vEDE"yEt BvnAEn Ev˜A t-mAdQyt 
nEs\hEmEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  BFqZEmEt y-mA‰FqZ\
y-y !p\ d£^vA sv  lokA, sv dvA,
svA EZ B
tAEn BF(yA plAyt  -vy\ yt, kt–
n EbB  Et BFqA-m(’At, pvt  BFqod  Et s
y ,
BFqA-mAdE`n–  dý-y m(yDA vEt p m
iEt t-mAdQyt  BFqZEmEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  BdýEmEt y-mA(-vy\ Bdýo B
(vA
sv dA Bdý\ ddAEt ro no ro mAn, foBn,
foBmAn, kSyAZ, . Bdý\ kZ  EB, fZyAm
dvA, Bdý\ p[y  mA"EBy j/A,
E-Tr { r½ { -t£vA^ s-tn
EB&y f m dvEht\
ydAy, t-mAdQyt  BdýEmEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  m(ym(yEmEt y-mA(-vmEhMnA
-vB?tAnA\ -mt ev m(ympm(y\ mAryEt .
y aA(mdA bldA y-y Ev˜ upAst  þEfq\ y-y
dvA, y-y CAyAmt\ yo m(ym(y, k-m {
dvAy hEvqA EvD  m t-mAdQyt  m(ym(yEmEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  nmAmFEt y-mA\ sv  dvA nmEt
mm"vo b}œvAEdn– . þ n
n\ b}œZ-pEtm /\
vd(y?Ly\ yE-mEàdýo vzZo Em/o ay mA dvA aokA\Es
E‡r  t-mAdQyt  nmAmFEt ;
aT k-mAdQyt  _hEmEt . ahmE-m þTmjA tA-y
p
v \ dv<yo amt-y nAEB, . yo mA ddAEt s
id
 vmAvA, ahmàmàmdtmE” ah\ Ev˜\

6
 Bvnm<yBvA\ svZ >yoEty ev\ vdEt mhopEnqt^ ;
4;
iEt E’tFyopEnqt^ ; 2;
dvA h {v þjApEtmb}vàAn£B-y
m/rAj-y nArEs\h-y fE?t\ bFj\ no
b}
Eh BgvEàEt s hovA þjApEtmA yA vA
eqA nArEs\hF sv Emd\ sjEt sv Emd\ r"Et
sv Emd\ s\hrEt t-mAmAyAm  tA\ fE?t\
EvA eatA\ mAyA\ fE?t\ vd s pA=mAn\
trEt s m(y\ trEt s s\sAr\ trEt so_mt(v\
gQCEt mhtF\ E€ym[nt  mFmA\st 
b}œvAEdno  -vA dFGA =ltA  Et ;
yEd  -vA BvEt sv \ pA=mAn\ dh(ymt(v\
gQCEt yEd dFGA BvEt mhtF\
E€ymA=no(ymt(v\ gQCEt yEd =ltA BvEt
+AnvABv(ymt(v\ gQCEt td  tdEqZo?t\
Endf n\ s I\ pAEh y jFqF tz/, E€y\
l#mFmOplAmEMbkA\ gA\ q¤F\
yAEmdýs n(ydAh, tA\ EvA\ b}œyoEn\
s!pAmFaAyq frZmh\ þp  sv  qA\ vA
et‰
tAnAmAkAf, prAyZ\ svA EZ h vA imAEn
B
tAyAkAfAd  v jAyt aAkAfAd  v jAtAEn
jFv(yAkAf\ þy(yEBs\EvfEt t-mAdAkAf\
bFj\ EvAd  v >yAy-td  tdEqZo?t\ Endf n\
h\s, fE q’srtEr"sˆot
vEdqdEtETd roZst^ ;
nq’rsdts•omsdNjAgojA tjA aEdýjA
t\ bht^ ;
y ev\ vdEt mhopEnqt^ ;
iEt ttFyopEnqt^ ; 3;
dvA h {v þjApEtmb}vàn£B-y
m/rAj-y nArEs\h-yA½m/Aào
b}
Eh Bgv iEt s hovA þjApEt, þZv\
sAEv/F\ yjl #mF\ nEs\hgAy/FEm(y½AEn
jAnFyAo jAnFt  so_mt(v\ gQCEt ; 1;
aoEm(y  td"rEmd\ sv \ t-yop&yAHyAn\

7
 B
t\ Bv‰Ev yEdEt sv mo¬Ar ev
yQ AyE(/kAlAtFt\ td=yo¬Ar ev sv \
td^b}œAymA(mA b}œ so_ymA(mA
t pA>jAgErt-TAno bEh,þ+, s=tA½
ekonEv\fEtmK, -T
lB`v { ˜Anr,
þTm, pAd, . -v=n-TAno_tþ+,
s=tA½ ekonEv\fEtmK, þEvEv?tB?t { jso
E’tFy, pAd, . y/ s=to n k n kAm\
kAmyt  n k n -v=n\ p[yEt t(sq=t\
sq=t-TAn ekFB
t, þ+AnGn ekAndmyo
AndBk^  tomK, þA+-ttFyo pAd, .
eq sv  ˜r eq sv + eqo_tyA My q
yoEn, sv -y þBvA=yyO Eh B
tAnA\
nAt,þ+\ n bEh,þ+\ noByt,þ+\
n þ+\ nAþ+\ n þ+AnGnmd£-
m&yvhAy mg}Aml"ZmE (ym&ypd  [y-
m
{ kA(Myþ(yysAr\ þp opfm\ fAt\
Efvm’ { t\ tT \ myt s aA(mA s Ev+  y, ; 2;
aT sAEv/F gAyìyA yjqA þo?tA tyA
sv Emd\ &yA=t\ GEZErEt ’ a"r  s
y
iEt /FEZ et’ { sAEv/-yA£A"r\ pd\
E€yAEBEq?t\ y ev\ vd E€yA {hvAEBEqQyt  .
td td A<y?t\  o a"r  prm 
&yomyE-md  vA aEDEv˜  Enq d, . y-tà vd
Ekm A kEr yEt y iE’d-t im  smAst
iEt n h vA et-y A n yjqA n sAMnATo _E-t
y, sAEv/\ vdEt . :B
l #mFB vl #mF,
-vl #mF, kAlkZF tào mhAl#mF,
þ odyAt^ i(y  qA {v mhAal#mFy jgA y/F
tEv \f(y"rA BvEt . gAy/F vA id\ sv \
yEdd\ Ek t-mA etA\ mhAl#mF\
yAjqF\ vd mhtF\ E€ym[nt  .
: nEs\hAy Ev”h  v…nKAy DFmEh .
tà, Es\h, þ odyAt^ i(y  qA {v nEs\hgAy/F
dvAnA\ vdAnA\ EndAn\ BvEt y ev\ vd
EndAnvABvEt ; 3;

8
dvA h {v þjApEtmb}vàT {km / {,
-tto dv, þFto BvEt -vA(mAn\ df yEt
tào b}
Eh BgvEàEt s hovA þjApEt, .
: yo h {v nEs\ho dvo BgvAy–
b}œA b
B v, -v-t-m { {v nmo nm, ; 1;
[ yTA þTmm/o?tAvAtO tTA

sv m/  q dý£&yO℄ ; y– Ev Z, ; 2;
y– mh  ˜r, ; 3; y– pzq, ; 4;
y– ˜r, ; 5; yA sr-vtF ; 6; yA €F, ; 7;
yA gOrF ; 8; yA þkEt, ; 9; yA EvA ; 10;
y–o¬Ar, ; 11; yAftúo_D mA/A, ; 12;
y vdA, sA½A, sfAKA, s  EthAsA, ; 13;
y p A`ny, ; 14; yA, s=t mhA&yAãty, ; 15;
y A£O lokpAlA, ; 16; y  A£O vsv, ; 17;
y { kAdf zdýA, ; 18; y  ’AdfAEd(yA, ; 19;
y A£O g}hA, ; 20; yAEn p mhAB
tAEn ; 21;
y– kAl, ; 22; y– mn, ; 23; y– m(y, ; 24;
y– ym, ; 25; y–Atk, ; 26; y– þAZ, ; 27;
y– s
y , ; 28; y– som, ; 29;
y– EvrAV^ pzq, ; 30; y– jFv, ; 31;
yQ sv m^ ; 32; iEt ’AE/\ft^ iEt
tAþjApEtrb}vFd  {tm /
{ En (y\ dv\ -tvvm^ .
tto dv, þFto BvEt -vA(mAn\ df yEt t-mA
et{ m /
{ En (y\ dv\ -tOEt s dv\ p[yEt so_mt(v\
gQCEt y ev\ vdEt mhopEnqt^ ;
iEt tLy pEnqt^ ; 4;
dvA h {v þjApEtmb}vàAn£B-y
m/rAj-y nArEs\h-y mhA ‡\ nAm
‡\ no b}
Eh Bgv iEt sAv kAEmk\ mo"’Ar\
uoEgn upEdfEt s hovA þjApEt, qX"r\
vA et(sdf n\ mhA ‡\ t-mA(qXr\
BvEt qV^p/\ ‡\ BvEt qX^vA tv tEB,
s\Emt\ BvEt my  nAEBB vEt nA<yA\ vA et  arA,
þEtE¤tA mAyyA et(sv \ vE£t\ BvEt
nA(mAn\ mAyA -pfEt t-mAmAyyA bEhv  E£t\
BvEt . aTA£Arm£p/\ ‡\ Bv(y£A"rA

9
{v gAy/F gAyìyA s\Emt\ BvEt bEhmA yyA
vE£t\ BvEt "  /\ " /\ {v mAy
{ qA sMpt  .
aT ’AdfAr\ ’Adfp/\ ‡\ BvEt
’AdfA"rA {v jgtF jg(yA s\Emt\ BvEt
bEhmA yyA vE£t\ BvEt . aT qoXfAr\
qoXfp/\ ‡\ BvEt qoXfkAlo {v pzq,
pzq ev  d\ sv \ pzq Z s\Emt\ BvEt
qoXfkAlo {v pzq, pzq ev  d\ sv \
pzq  Z s\Emt\ BvEt mAyyA bEhv  E£t\
BvEt . aT ’AE/\fdr\ ’AE/\f(p/\ ‡\
BvEt ’AE/\fd"rA vA an£NBv(yn£BA
sv Emd\ BvEt bEhmA yyA vE£t\ Bv(yr { vA
et(sbˆ\ BvEt vdA vA et  arA, p/ { vA
et(sv t, pEr‡AmEt CdA\Es {v p/AEZ ; 1;
et(sdf n\ mhA ‡\ t-y my  nA<yA\
tArk\ yd"r\ nArEs\hm  kA"r\
t‰vEt qV^s p/  q qX"r\ sdf n\
Bv(y£s p/  v£A"r\ nArAyZ\
BvEt ’Adfs p/  q ’AdfA"r\ vAsdv\
BvEt qoXfs p/  q mAtkAA, sEbdkA,
qoXf -vrA BvEt ’AE/\f(s p/ q
’AE/\fd"r\ m/rAj\ nArEs\hmAn£B\
BvEt t’A et(sdf n\ nAm ‡\ sAv kAEmk\
mo"’ArmÁy\ yjm y\ sAmmy\
b}œmymmtmy\ BvEt t-y pr-tA’sv
aAst  zdýA dE"Zt aAEd(yA, p–AE’˜ dvA
urto b}œEv Zmh  ˜rA nA<yA\ s
yA dýmsO
pA˜ yo-td  td A<y?tm^ .  o a"r  prm 
&yomyE-md  vA aEDEv˜  Enq d, . y-tà vd
Ekm A kEr yEt y iE’d-t im  smAst iEt
td t(sdf n\ mhA ‡  bAlo vA yvA vA
vd s mhABvEt s gz, sv  qA\
m/AZAmpd  £A Bv(yn£BA hom\
kyA dn£BA n\ kyA d  tdý"o℄n\
m(ytArk\ gzZA lND\ kW  vAhO
EfKAyA\ vA bðFt s=t’FpvtF B
Emd E"ZAT \

10
 nAvkSpt  t-mAQC~ˆyA yA\ kAE ‹A\
dA(s dE"ZA BvEt ; 2;
dvA h {v þjApEtmb}vàAn£B-y
m/rAj-y nArEs\h-y Pl\ no b}
Eh
Bgv iEt s hovA þjApEty et\ m/rAj\
nArEs\hmAn£B\ En(ymDFt  so_`nop
to
BvEt s vAyp
to BvEt s aAEd(yp
to BvEt
s somp
to BvEt s s(yp
to BvEt s b}œp
to
BvEt s Ev Zp
to BvEt s zdýp
to BvEt
s sv p
to BvEt s sv p
to BvEt ; 3;
y et\ m/rAj\ nArEs\hmAn£B\
En(ymDFt  s m(y\ trEt s pA=mAn\ trEt
s B}
Zh(yA\ trEt s vFrh(yA\ trEt s sv h(yA\
trEt s s\sAr\ trEt s sv \ trEt s sv \ trEt ; 4;
y et\ m/rAj\ nArEs\hmAn£B\
En(ymDFt  so_E`n\ -tMByEt s vAy\ -tMByEt
s aAEd(y\ -tMByEt s -tom\ -tMByEt s udk\
-tMByEt s svA d  vA\-tMByEt s
svA g}hA\-tMByEt s Evq\ -tMByEt
s Evq\ -tMByEt ; 5;
y et\ m/rAj\ nArEs\hmAn£B\
En(ymDFt  s dvAnAkq yEt s y"AnAkq yEt
s nAgAnAkq yEt s g}hAnAkq yEt s
mn yAnAkq yEt s svA nAkq yEt s
svA nAkq yEt ; 6;
y et\ m/rAj\ nArEs\hmAn£B\
En(ymDFt  s B
lo k\ jyEt s Bvlo k\ jyEt
s -vlo k\ jyEt s mhlo k\ jyEt s jnolok\
jyEt s tpolok\ jyEt s s(ylok\ jyEt s
svA \SlokAjyEt s svA \SlokAjyEt ; 7;
y et\ m/rAjmAn£B\ En(ymDFt 
so_E`n£om  n yjt  s u?Ly  n yjt s qoXEfnA
yjt  s vAjp y n yjt  so_EtrA/ Z yjt

so_=toyA m  Z yjt  so_˜m D n yjt s sv
{ ,
‡tEBy jt  s sv { , ‡tEBy jt  ; 8;
y et\ m/rAj\ nArEs\hmAn£B\

11
En(ymDFt  s  o_DFt  s yj
\ yDFt  s
sAmAyDFt  so_Tv ZmDFt  so_E½rsmDFt 
s fAKA aDFt  s prAZAyDFt  s kSpAnDFt 
s gATAmDFt  s nArAf\sFrDFt  s þZvmDFt 
y, þZvmDFt  s sv mDFt  s sv mDFt  ; 9;
anpnFtftm  kmknopnFt  n t(smmpnFtftm  km
kn
gh-T n t(sm\ gh-Tftm  km
kn
vAnþ-T  n t(sm\ vAnþ-Tftm  kmkn
yEtnA t(sm\ ytFnA\ t ft\ p
Z m  km kn
zdýjApk  n t(sm\ zdýjApkftm  kmkn-
aTv Efr,EfKAyApk  n t(smmTv Efr,-
EfKAyApkftm  kmkn tApnFyopEnqd-
yApk n t(sm\ tApnFyopEnqdyApk-
ftm  kmkn m/rAjyApk  n t(sm\ t’A
et(prm\ DAm m/rAjAyApk-y y/ n
s
y -tpEt y/ n vAyvA Et y/ n dýmA BAEt
y/ n n"/AEZ BAEt y/ nAE`nd hEt y/ n
m(y, þEvfEt y/ n d,K\ sdAnd\
prmAnd\ fAt\ fA˜t\ sdAEfv\
b}œAEdvEdt\ yoEgy  y\ prm\ pd\ y/
g(vA n Envt t  yoEgn, ;
td td A<y?tm^ .
tE’ Zo, prm\ pd\ sdA p[yEt s
ry, .
EdvFv "rAttm^ . tE’þAso Evpyvo jAgvA\s,
sEmDt  . Ev Zoy (prm\ pdm^ .
td tEà kAm-y BvEt td  tEà kAm-y BvEt
y ev\ vdEt mhopEnqt^ ; 10;
iEt p mopEnqt^ ; 5;
iEt nEs\hp
v tAEpypEnqt^ ;

; nEs\hortAEpypEnqt^ ;
nEs\hortAEpyA\ ty tyA (mk\ mh, .
prmA’{ tsAm}A>y\ þ(y"mpl<yt  ;
: dvA h {v þjApEtmb}vàZorZFyA\-
sEmmmA(mAnmo¬Ar\ no &yA #v  Et
tT (yoEm(y
 td"rEmd\ sv \ t-yop&yAHyAn\

12
 B
t\ Bv‰Ev yEdEt sv mo¬Ar ev
yQ AyE(/kAlAtFt\ td=yo¬Ar ev sv \
td^b}œAymA(mA b}œ tm  tmA(mAnmoEmEt
b}œZ { kFk(y b}œ A(mAnmoEm(y  kFk(y
td kmjrmmtmBymoEm(ynB
y
tE-mEàd\ sv \ E/frFrmAro=y tmy\ Eh
tdvEt s\hr doEmEt t\ vA et\ E/frFrmA(mAn\
E/frFr\ pr\ b}œAnsdyA(-T
l(vAt^-
-T
lB?(vAQ s
#m(vA(s
#mB?(vA-
Q { ?yAdAndBogAQ so_ymA(mA
t pA>jAgErt-TAn, -T
lþ+, s=tA½
ekonEv\fEtmK, -T
lBk^ trA(mA Ev˜o
{v˜Anr, þTm, pAd, ;
-v=n-TAn, s
#mþ+, s=tA½
ekonEv\fEtmK, s
#mBk^ trA(mA
{ jso EhrygBo E’tFy, pAd, ;
t
y/ s=to n k n kAm\ kAmyt  n
k n -v=n\ p[yEt t(sq=t\
sq=t-TAn ekFB
t, þ+AnGn
evAndmyo AndBk^  tomK–trA(mA
þA+ I˜r-ttFy, pAd, ;
eq sv  ˜r eq sv + eqo_tyA m q
yoEn, sv -y þBvA=yyO Eh B
tAn\
/ym=y  t(sq=t\ -v=n\ mAyAmA/\
E d krso ymA(mAT trFy–trA(mA
trFyAvEst(vAd {kk-yotAn+A/n+AEvkSp {-
-/ym=y/AEpsq=t\ -v=n\ mAyAmA/\
E d krso ymA(mATAymAd  fo n
-T
lþ+\ n s
#mþ+\ noByt,þ+\
n þ+\ nAþ+\ n þ+AnGn-
md£m&yvhAy mg}Aml"Z-
mE (ymE (ym&ypd  [ym{ kA(Myþ(yysAr\
þp opfm\ Efv\ fAtm’ { t\ tT \
myt  s aA(mA s Ev+  y I˜rg}As-trFy-trFy, ;
iEt þTm, KX, ; 1;
t\ vA etmA(mAn\ jAg}(y-v=nmsq=t\

13
 -v=n jAg}tmsq=t\ sq=t  jAg}tm-v=n\
trFy  jAg}tm-v=nmsq=t&yEB AErZ\
En(yAnd\ sd  krs\  v "qo dý£A
€o/-y dý£A vA o dý£A mnso dý£A
bˆdý £A þAZ-y dý£A tmso dý£A
sv -y dý£A tt, sv -mAdyo Evl"Z "q,
sA"F €o/-y sA"F vA , sA"F mns, sA"F,
bˆ, sA"F þAZ-y sA"F tms, sA"F
sv -y sA"F tto_EvE‡yo mhA { tyo_-mA(sv -mAE(þytm
aAndGn\  vm-mA(sv -mA(prt,
sEvBAtm  krsm  vAjrmmtmBy\
b}œ{vA=yjy { n\ t pAd\ mA/AEBro¬Ar Z
{ kFkyA >jAgErt-TAn–trA(mA Ev˜o
{v˜Anr–t
!po¬Ar ev t
!po
ymkAr, -T
ls
#mbFjsAE"EBrkAr!p {-
rA=t rAEdm‚vA’A -T
l(vA(s
#m(vAd^-
bFj(vA(sAE"(vAQ A=noEt h vA id\ sv mAEd–
BvEt y ev\ vd ;
-v=n-TAn–trA(mA t { jso EhrygB –t
!p
ukAr ev t
!po ymkAr, -T
ls
#mbFj-
sAE"EBzkAr!p { z(kqA dBy(vA(-T
l(vAt^-
s
#m(vA“Fj(vA(sAE"(vAQ o(kq Et h {v
+AnstEt\ smAn– BvEt y ev\ vd ;
sq=t-TAn–trA(m þA+ { i˜r–t!po
mkAr ev t
!po y\ mkAr, -T
ls
#m-
bFjsAE"EBm kAr!p { Em t
 rpFt
 vA -T
l(vAt^-
s
#m(vA“Fj(vA(sAE"(vAQ EmnoEt h vA
id\ sv mpFEt– BvEt y ev\ vd ;
mA/AmA/A, þEtmA/A, kyA dT trFy I˜rg}As,
s -vrAV^ -vymF˜r, -vþkAf–trA(mo-
tAn+A/n+AEvkSp { roto ymA(mA T {vd\
sv mtkAl  kAlAE`n, s
yo ú { rn+Ato ymA(mA
-y sv -y -vA(mAn\ ddAtFd\ sv \
-vA(mAnm  v kroEt yTA tm, sEvtn+krso
ymA(mA E dý
p ev yTA dA\ d`vAE`nrEvkSpo
ymA(mA vAÁno_go r(vAEQ dý
p–t
!p

14
 :kAr ev t
!po ymo¬Ar aotAn+A/n+A-
EvkSp { ro¬Ar!p { rA(m{ v nAm!pA(mk\ hFd\
sv \ trFy(vAEQ dý
p(vAQ ot(vAdn+At(vAd-
n+An(vAdEvkSp!p(vAQ AEvkSp!p\ hFd\
sv \ n
{ v t/ kA n EBdA-(yT t-yAymAd  fo
mA/–tTo &yvhAy , þp opfm,
Efvo_’{ t :kAr aA(m { v s\Evf(yA(mnA(mAn\
y ev\ v{dq vFro nArEs\hn vAn£BA
m/rAj n trFy\ EvAd  q A(mAn\ þkAfyEt
sv s\hArsmT , pErBvAsh, þB&yA =t,
sdo>>vlo_EvAt(kAy hFn, -vA(mbDhr, sv dA
{’trEht aAnd!p, svA ED¤An, smA/o
Enr-tAEvAtmomoho_hm vEt t-mAd vmvmmA(mAn\
pr\ b}œAnsdyAd  q vFro nEs\h ev  Et ;
iEt E’tFy, KX, ; 2;
t-y h {v þZv-y yA p
vA mA/A sA þTm,
pAdo BvEt E’tFyA E’tFy-y ttFyA ttFy-y
tLyo tAn+A/n+AEvkSp!pA tyA trFy\
trA(mAnmEv y tT pAd  n tyA
trFy ZAnE tyg}s  -y h vA et-y þZv-y
yA p
vA mA/A sA pET&ykAr, s E`B `v  do
b}œA vsvo gAy/F gAh p(y, sA þTm, pAdo
BvEt sv  q pAd q trA(mA -T
ls
#m-
bFjsAE"EBE’ tFyAtEr"\ s ukAr, s yjEBr^-
yjv do Ev ZzdýAE-/£NdE"ZAE`n, sA E’tFy,
pAdo BvEt sv  q pAd q trA(mA
-T
ls
#mbFjsAE"EB-ttFyA O, s mkAr,
s sAmEB, sAmv  do zdýAEd(yA jg(yAhvnFy, sA
ttFy, pAdo BvEt BvEt sv  q pAdq
trA(mA -T
ls
#mbFjsAE"EByA vsAn  _-y
tLy D mA/A sA somlok :kAr, sATv Z {-
m /
{ rTv v d, s\vt ko_E`nm zto EvrAX  kEq BA -vtF
-mtA tT , pAdo BvEt BvEt sv  q pAd q
trA(mA -T
ls
#mbFjsAE"EBmA /AmA/A,
þEtmA/A, k(votn+A/n+AEvkSp!p\
E tyg}s  >+o_mto hts\Ev(k, fˆ, s\Ev£o

15
EnEv `n immsEnym  _nB
yhd\ sv \ d£^vA s
þp hFno_T skl, sADAro_mtmy–trA(mAT
mhApFW  spErvAr\ tm  t\ t,s=tA(mAn\
trA(mAn\ m
lA`nAvE`n!p\ þZv\
sdyA(s=tA(mAn\ trA(mAnmkAr\ zdý\
B}
my s=tA(mAn\ trA(mAn\ t,s=tA(mAn\
trA(mAnmo¬Ar\ sv  ˜r\ ’AdfAt 
s=tA(mAn\ trA(mAn\ t,s=tA(mAnmo¬Ar\
trFymAndAmt!p\ qoXfAt  _TAndAmt  {n-
tA\–tDA s\p
>y tTA b}œAZm  v Ev Zm v
zdým  v EvB?tA\-/Fn  vAEvB?tA\-/Fn  v El½!pn v
s\p
>yophAr { –tDA T El½A(s\ã(y
 jsA frFr/y\ s\&yA=y tdED¤AnmA(mAn\
t
s\>vASy t  j aA(m { ty!p\ blmv£<y
gZ {{r?y\ s\pA mhA-T
l\ mhAs
#m 
mhAs
#m\ mhAkArZ  s\ã(y mA/AEBrotA-
n+A/n+AEvkSp!p\ E tyg}s  t^ ;
iEt ttFy, KX, ; 3;
t\ vA etmA(mAn\ prm\ b}œo¬Ar\
trFyo¬ArAg}Evotmn£BA n(vA þsAoEmEt
s\ã(yAhEm(ynsdyAdT { tm
 vA(mAn\
prm\ b}œo¬Ar\ trFyo¬ArAg}Evotm  kA-
dfA(mAn\ nArEs\h\ n(voEmEt s\hràAnsdyA-
dT { tm vmA(mAn\ prm\ b}œo¬Ar\
trFyo¬ArAg}Evot\ þZv  n s\E (yAn£BA
n(vA sEQ dAndp
ZA (ms nvA(mk\
sEQ dAndp
ZA (mAn\ pr\ b}œ s\BA&yAh-
Em(yA(mAnmAdAy mnsA b}œZ { kFkyA dn£B {v
vA eq upvsà  q Eh sv / sv dA svA (mA sn^
sv mE nEs\ho_sO prm  ˜ro_sO Eh sv / sv dA
svA (mA s(sv mE nEs\h ev { kl eq trFy
eaq evog} eq ev vFr eq ev mhAn  q ev Ev Zrq
ev >vlà  q ev sv tomK eq eq nEs\h eq ev
BFqZ eq ev Bdý eq ev m(ym(yrq ev
nmAMy  q evAhm  v\ yogA!Yo b}œy  vAn£B\
sdyAdo¬Ar iEt ; td  tO [lokO Bvt, ;

16
 s\-t<y Es\h -vstAgZATA -
s\yo>y f½ {  qB-y h(vA ;
v[yA\ -PrtFmstF\ EnpF·
s\B#y Es\hn s eq vFr, ;
f½þotApAdA-p£^vA h(vA tAng}s(-vym^ .
n(vA bhDA d£^vA nEs\h, -vym“BAEvEt ;
iEt tT , KX, ; 4;
aT { q u ev akAr aA=ttmAT aA(my v
nEs\h dv b}œEZ vt t eq  vA=ttm
eq Eh sA#y  q I˜r-t(sv gto nhFd\
sv m q Eh &yA=ttm { d\ sv \ ydymA(mA
mAyAmA/ eq evog} eq Eh &yA=ttm eq
ev vFr eq Eh &yA=ttm eq ev mhAn q
Eh &yA=ttm eq ev Ev Zrq Eh &yA=ttm
eq ev >vlà  q Eh &yA=ttm eq ev
sv tomK eq Eh &yA=ttm eq ev nEs\h
eq Eh &yA=ttm eq ev BFqZ eq Eh
&yA=ttm eq ev Bdý eq Eh &yA=ttm
eq ev m(ym(yrq Eh &yA=ttm eq
ev nmAMy  q Eh &yA=ttm eq evAhm q
Eh &yA=ttm aA(m { v nEs\ho dvo b}œ BvEt
y ev\ vd so_kAmo En kAm aA=tkAm
aA(mkAm  n t-y þAZA u(‡Am(y/ {v
smvlFyt  b}œ{v sb}œA=y  (yT
{q
evo¬Ar u(k£tmAT aA(my  v nEs\h
dv b}œEZ vt t  t-mAd  q s(y-v!po n
yd-(yþm  ymnA(mþkAfm  q Eh
-vþkAfo_s½o_yà vF"t aA(mAto
nAyTA þAE=trA(mmA/\  td(k£m q
evog} eq  vo(k£ eq ev Ev Zrq
vo(k£ eq ev >vlà q  vo(k£
eq ev sv tomK eq  vo(k£ eq ev
nEs\h eq  vo(k£ eq ev BFqZ
eq  vo(k£ eq ev Bdý eq  vo(k£
eq ev m(ym(yrq  vo(k£ eq
ev nmAMy q  vo(k£ eq evAhm q

17
vo(k£-t-mAdA(mAnm {vn\ jAnFyAdA(m {v
nEs\ho dvo b}œ BvEt y ev\ vd so_kAmo
En kAm aA=tkAm aA(mkAmo n t-y þAZA
u(‡Am(y/ { v smvlFyt  b}œ{v
sb}œA=y  (yT{ q ev mkAro mhAEvB
(yT
aA(my { v nEs\h dv b}œEZ vt t  t-mAdymnSpo
EBà!p, -vþkAfo b}œ {vA=ttm
u(k£tm etd  v b}œAEp sv +\ mhAmAy\
mhAEvB
(y  td
 vog}m tEˆ mhAEvB
(y  td
v
vFrm tEˆ mhAEvB
(ytd  v mhd  tEˆ
mhAEvB
(y  td
 v Ev v  tEˆ mhAEvB
(y  td
v
>vld  tEˆ mhAEvB
(y  td v sv tomKm  tEˆ
mhAEvB
(y  td
 v nEs\hm  tEˆ mhAEvB
(y  td
v
BFqZm  tEˆ mhAEvB
(y  td v Bdým  tEˆ
mhAEvB
(y  td
 v m(ym(v  tEˆ mhAEvB
(y  td
v
nmAMy  tEˆ mhAEvB
(y  td vAhm tEˆ mhAEvB
Et
t-mAdkArokArA<yAEmmmA(mAnmA=ttmm(k£tm\
E mA/\ sv dý£Ar\ sv sAE"Z\ sv g}As\
sv þ mA-pd\ sEQ dAndmA/m  krs\
prto_-mA(sv -mA(sEvBAtmEv yA=ttmm(k£tm\
mhAmAy\ mhAEvB
Et sEQ dAndmA/m  krs\
prm v b}œ mkAr  Z jAnFyAdA(m { v nEs\ho dv,
prm v b}œ BvEt y ev\ vd so_kAmo En kAm
aA=tkAm aA(mkAmo n t-y þAZA u(‡Am(y/ {v
smvlFyt  b}œ{v sb}œA=y  tFEt h þjApEtzvA
þjApEtzvA ;
iEt p m, KX, ; 5;
 dvA immA(mAn\ +Atm
t { QC\-tAhAsr,
pA=mA pErjg}Ah t e "tht { nmAsr\
pA=mAn\ g}sAm i(y  tm vo¬ArAg}Evot\
trFytrFymA(mAnmg}mng}\ vFrmvFr\
mhAtmmhAt\ Ev ZmEv Z\
>vltm>vlt\ sv tomKmsv tomK\
nEs\hmnEs\h\ BFqZmBFqZ\
BdýmBdý\ m(ym(ymm(ym(y\
nmAMynmAMyhmnh\ nEs\hAn£B {v

18
 bbEDr  t <yo hAsAvAsr, pA=mA
sEQ dAndGn>yoEtrBv-mAdp?vkqAy
imm  vo¬ArAg}Evot\ trFytrFymA(mAn\
nEs\hAn£B { v jAnFyA-yAsr, pA=mA
sEQ dAndGn>yoEtB vEt t  dvA >yoEtzEtFq vo
E’tFyA‰ym  v p[yt imm  vo¬ArAg}Evot\
trFytrFymA(mAnmn£BAEv y þZv  {nv
tE-màvE-TtA-t  <y-t>>yoEtr-y sv -y prt,
sEvBAtmEvBAtm’ { tmE (ymEl½\
-vþkAfmAndGn\ f
ymBvd  v\Ev(-vþkAf\
prm  v b}œ BvEt t  dvA, p/ { qZAyA–
Ev{ qZAyA– lok { qZAyA– ssADn  <yo
&y(TAy EnrAkArA En pErg}hA aEfKA ay+opvFtA
aDA bEDrA m`DA, ?lFbA m
kA um iv
pErvt mAnA, fAtA dAtA uprtAE-tEt"v,
smAEhtA aA(mrty aA(m‡FXA aA(mEmTnA
aA(mAndA, þZvm  v pr\ b}œA(mþkAf\
f
y\ jAnt-t/ { v pErsmA=tA-t-mAΠ vAnA\
v}tmA rào¬Ar  pr  b}œEZ py vEsto Bv  (s
aA(my  vA(mAn\ pr\ b}œ p[yEt ;
td q [lok, ;
f½ ˜f½\ s\yo>y Es\h\ f½  q yojy  t^ .
f½A<yA\ f½mAby /yo dv upAst iEt ;
iEt q¤, KX, ; 6;
dvA h {v þjApEtmb}vn^ B
y ev no
BgvAEv+ApyE(vEt tT  (yj(vAdmr(vAd-
jr(vAdmt(vAdfok(vAdmoh(vAdnfnAy(vAd-
EppAs(vAd’ { t(vAQ Akr Z mmA(mAn-
mEv yo(k£(vAd(pAdk(vAd(þv  £(vAd-
(TApEyt(vAdd^dý£(vAd(kt (vAd(pT-
vArk(vAŒd^g}As(vAdd^B}At(vAdFZ Evkt(vA-
Q o¬Ar Z
 mmA(mAn\ prm\ b}œ
nEs\hmEv yAkAr Z mmA(mAnmkAr\
p
vA h mAk y Es\hFk(yorAD  n t\
Es\hmAk y mh‚vAmh-(vAmAn(vA-
m?t(vAmhAd  v(vAmh  ˜r(vAmhAs‚vA-

19
 mhAE ‚vAmhAnd(vAmhþB(vAQ
mkArAD  nAn nA(mn{ kFkyA dfrFro
EnErEdýyo_þAZo_tmA, sEQ dAndmA/,
s -vrAX^ BvEt y ev\ vd k-(vEm(yhEmEt
hovA { vmvd\ sv \ t-mAdhEmEt svA EBDAn\
t-yAEdrymkAr, s ev BvEt sv \ ymA(mAn\
Eh svA tro n hFd\ sv mhEmEt hovA {v
EnrA(mkmA(m {vd\ sv \ t-mA(svA (mk  nAkArZ
svA (mkmA(mAnmEvQC d^b}œ
{v
 d\ sv \
sEQ dAnd!p\ sEQ dAnd!pEmd\ sv \
sˆFd\ sv \ s(sEdEt E ˆFd\ sv \ kAft 
þkAft   Et Ek\ sEdtFdEmd\ n  (ynB
EtErEt
{kqtFyEmy\ n  (yv n  {nvAnBvàvAE avm v
E dAndAv=yv n  {nvAnBvàvA sv myEdEt
s prmAnd-y b}œZo nAm b}œ Et t-yA(yo_y\
mkAr, s ev BvEt t-mAmkAr  Z prm\
b}œAEvQC E(kEmdm  vEm(ykAr i(y  vAhAEvE Ek(s-
àkArZ mmA(mAnmEv y mkAr  Z b}œZAn-
sdyAdkAr  ZAEvE Ek(sàfrFro_EnEdýyo_þAZo_tmA,
sEQ dAndmA/, s -vrAX^ BvEt y ev\ vd
b}œ vA id\ sv m(vAdg}(vA’Fr(vAmh(vAd^-
Ev Z(vA>>vl(vA(sv tomK(vAàEs\h(vA‰FqZ(vA-
‰dý(vAm(ym(y(vAàmAEm(vAdh\vAEdEt stt\
td^b}œog}(vA’Fr(vAmh‚vAE’ Z(vA>>vl(vA-
sv tomK(vAàEs\h(vA‰FqZ(vA‰dý(vA-
m(ym(y(vAàmAEm(vAEdEt t-mAdkAr  Z prm\
b}œAEv y mkAr  Z mn aAEvtAr\ mn aAEdsAE"Z-
mEvQC (s yd { t(sv mp  "t td{ t(sv mE-mþEvfEt
s ydA þEtbyt  td  t(sv m-mAd  voE¤Et td v
t(sv \ En! þ(y
 s\pF· s\>vASy s\B#y
-vA(mAnm {vqA ddA(y(yg}o_EtvFroEtmhAEnEt
Ev ZrEt>vlàEtsv tomKo_EtnEs\ho_EtBFqZo_Et-
BdýoEtm(ym(yrEtnmAm(yh\ B
(vA -v  mEhEMn
sdA smAst  t-mAd  nmkArAT  n prZ
b}œZ{ kFkyA dkAr  ZAEvE Ek(sàfrFro
EnErEdýyo_þAZo_mn, sEQ dAndmA/, s -vrAX^ BvEt

20
 y ev\ vd;
td q [lok, ;
f½\ f½AD mAk y f½  ZAn n yojy  t^ .
f½m  n\ pr
 f½  tmn  nAEp yojy  t^ ;
iEt s=tm, KX, ; 7;
aT trFy  Zot– þot– ymA(mA
nEs\ho_E-msv my\ svA (mAn\ Eh
sv \ n
{ vAto_’yo ymA(m { kl evAvEvkSpo
n Eh v-t sdy\ ot iv sˆno_y\ E ˆn
aAndGn ev { krso_&yvhAy , kn nAE’tFy
aot– þot– { q ao¬Ar ev\ n { vEmEt p£
aoEm(y  vAh vA`vA ao¬Aro vAg vd\ sv \ n
fNdEmv  hAE-t E myo ymo¬ArE–myEmd\
sv \ t-mA(prm  ˜r ev{ km v t‰v(y  t-
dmtmym  td^b}œABy\ {v b}œ BvEt
y ev\ vdEt rh-ymn+AtA ymA(m {q
-y sv -y -vA(mAnmnjAnAEt n hFd\ sv \
-vt aA(mEvà ymoto nAn+AtAs½(vAd-
EvkAEr(vAds‚vAdy-yAn+AtA ymo¬Ar
aoEmEt njAnAEt vA`vA ao¬Aro vAg vd\
sv mnjAnAEt E myo ymo¬ArE–ˆFd\
sv \ EnrA(mkmA(msA(kroEt t-mA(prm  ˜r
ev{ km v t‰v(y  tdmtmBym  td^b}œABy\
{v b}œABy\ Eh {v b}œ BvEt y ev\ vdEt
rh-ymn+ { krso ymA(mA þ+AnGn
evAy\ y-mA(svA (prt, sEvBAto_tE–ˆn
ev n ymoto nAn+At { tdA(My\ hFd\ sv \
sEdvAn+ { krso ymo¬Ar aoEmEt  vAàjAnAEt
vA`vA ao¬Aro vAg  v njAnAEt E myo
ymo¬ArE–d  v n+AtA t-mA(prm  ˜r
ev{ km v t‰v(y  tdmtmBym  td^b}œABy\
{v b}œABy\ Eh {v b}œ BvEt y ev\ vdEt
rh-ymEvkSpo ymA(mA_E’tFy(vAdEvkSpo
ymo¬Aro_E’tFy(vAd  v E myo ymo¬Ar-
-t-mA(prm  ˜r ev { km
 v t‰v(yEvkSpo_Ep
nA/ kA n EBdAE-t n { v t/ kA n EBdA-(y/

21
 Eh EBdAEmv mymAn, ftDA shúDA EBào
m(yo, s m(ymA=noEt td  td’y\ -vþkAf\
mhAndmA(mAiv { tdmtmBym  td^b}œABy\
{v b}œABy\ Eh {v b}œ BvEt y ev\ vdEt
rh-ym^ ;
i(y£m, KX, ; 8;
dvA h {v þjApEtmb}vEàmm  v no
Bgvào¬ArmA(mAnmpEdf Et
tT  (ypdý£Anmt { q aA(mA
nEs\hE–dý
p evAEvkAro plND,
sv -y sv / n E-t {’tEsEˆrA(m {v
Esˆo_E’tFyo mAyyA yEdv s vA eq
aA(mA pr eq { v sv \ tTAEh þ+  {nqA
EvA jg(sv mA(mA prmA(m {v
-vþkAfo_=yEvqy+An(vA>jAnà v
y/Ayà EvjAnA(ynBt  mA yA
tmo!pAnB
Et-td  t>jX\ mohA(mkm-
ntEmd\ !p-yA-y &yEjkA En(yEnvAEp
m
{YrA(m v d£A-y s‚vms‚v\
df yEt Esˆ(vAEsˆ(vA<yA\ -vt/A-
-vt/(vn  s{ qA vVbFjsAmAyvdn  k-
vVfE?tr {kv tTA vVbFjsAmym  k-
mn  kA-vA&yEtEr?tAvVAsbFjAn(pA t/
t/ p
Z \ sE¤(y  vm{vqA mAyA
-vA&yEtEr?tAEn p
ZA En "  /AEZ df Ey(vA
jFv  fAvBAs  n kroEt mAyA AEvA
-vym  v BvEt s { qA E /A sdYA
bŸ¬rA -vy\ gZEBàA¬r vEp
gZEBàA sv / b}œEv ZEfv!EpZF

{ tydF=tA t-mAdA(mn ev / { Evy\
sv / yoEn(vmEBmtA jFvo Enyt  ˜r,
svA h\mAnF EhrygB E-/!p I˜r-
v•?t { ty,sv go  q I˜r,
E‡yA+AnA(mA sv \ sv my\ sv  jFvA,
sv myA, svA -vv-TAs tTA=ySpA,
s vA eq B
tAEnEdýyAEZ EvrAj\ dvtA,

22
kofA\– s£^vA þEv[yAm
Yo
m
Y iv &yvhràA-t  mAyy { v t-mAd’y
evAymA(mA smA/o En(y, fˆo bˆ,
s(yo m?to Enrjno EvBr’yAnd, pr,
þ(yg  krs, þmAZ {r{trvgt, sAmA/\
hFd\ sv \ sd
 v pr-tAE(sˆ\ Eh b}œ n
/ Ek AnB
yt  nAEvAnBvA(mA
n -vþkAf  sv sAE"yEvE‡y  _’y

p[yt  hAEp smA/msdy(s(y\ hF(T\
pr-tAdyoEn -vA(m-TmAndE ˆn\
Esˆ\ Esˆ\ tE’ ZrFfAno b}œAydEp
sv \ sv gt\ sv mt ev fˆo_bAy-v!po
bˆ, sK-v!p aA(mA n  tEàrA(mkmEp
nA(mA prto Eh Esˆo n hFd\ sv \ kdAE dA(mA
Eh -vmEhm-To Enrp  " ek ev sA"F -vþkAf,
Ek\ tEà(ymA(mA/  v n EvE Ek(sm  tˆFd\
sv \ sADyEt dý£A dý£, sA#yEvE‡y,
Esˆo Enrvo bAA<ytrvF"ZA(sEv-PVtm,
s prtAd^b}
t
{ q d£o_d£o_&yvhAyo _=ySpo
nASp, sA#yEvf qo_nyo_sKd,Ko_’y,
prmA(mA sv +o_nto_EBào_’y, sv dA
s\EvEmA yyA nAs\EvE, -vþkAf  y
ymv
d£A, Ekm’y  n E’tFym  v n y
ym v
b}

v BgvEàEt dvA U y
ym  v d[yt
 àA(m+A as½o ymA(mAto y
ym v
-vþkAfA id\ Eh s(s\Evmy(vA
ym v
 Et ho h tAs½A vyEmEt ho , kT\
n
p[ytFEt hovA n vy\ Ev” iEt ho -tto
y
ym v -vþkAfA iEt hovA n
s(s\EvmyA etO Eh pr-tA(sEvBAtm&yvhAy -
m vA’y\ +Ato n{ q Ev+Ato EvEdtAEvEdtA(pr
iEt ho , s hovA t’A etd^b}œA’y\
b}œ(vAEà(y\ fˆ\ bˆ\ m?t\ s(y\
s
#m\ pErp
Z m’y\ sdAndE mA/-
mA(m{ vA&yvhAy \ kn td  tdA(mAn-
moEm(yp[yt, p[yt td  t(s(ymA(mA

23
b}œ{v b}œA(m { vA/  v n EvE Ek(-yEm(yo\
s(y\ td  t(pEXtA ev p[y(y  tˆ^yfNd-
m-pf m!pmrsmgDmv?t&ymn-
dAt&ymgt&ymEvsj Eyt&ymnAndEyt&y-
mmt&ymboˆ&ymmnh¬t Eyt&ym-
 tEyt&ymþAZEyt&ymnpAnEyt&ym-
&yAnEyt&ymndAnEyt&ymsmAnEyt&ym-
EnEdýymEvqymkrZml"Zms½m-
gZmEvE‡ym&ypd  [yms‚vmr-km-
tm-kmmAymBym=yOpEnqdm v
sEvBAt\ skE’BAt\ prto_-mA(sv -mA-
(sEvBAtm’y\ p[yt h\s, so_hEmEt s
hovA Ekm  q d£o_d£o vEt d£o
EvEdtAEvEdtA(pr iEt ho , ?v { qA kTEmEt ho ,
Ek\ t  n n Ek\ n  Et ho y
ym vA–y !pA
iEt hovA n  (yAhroEm(ynjAnFv\ b}
t { nEmEt
+Ato_+At–  Et ho n { nEmEt ho ErEt
b}
t
{{vvmA(mEsˆEmEt hovA p[yAm
ev Bgvo n vy\ p[yAmo n { v vy\ v?t\
f?nmo nm-t  _-t Bgvn^ þsFd  Et ho n
B t&y\ pQCt  Et hovA ?v { qn+ (y
q
evA(m  Et hovA t  ho n m-t<y\ vy\ t iEt h
þjApEtd  vAnn ffAsAnffAs  Et ;
td  q [lok, ;
aotmot  n jAnFyAdn+AtArmAtrm^ .
an+Am’y\ lNvA updý£ArmAv}j t^ ;
iEt nvm, KX, ; 9;
: Bdý\ kZ  EB, fZyAm dvA, .
Bdý\ p[y  mA"EBy j/A, .
E-Tr { r½{ -t£vA^ s-tn
EB, .
&yf m dvEht\ ydAy, .
: -vE-t n idýo vˆ€vA, .
-vE-t n, p
qA Ev˜v  dA, .
-vE-t n-tA#yo aEr£n  Em, .
-vE-t no bh-pEtd DAt ;
: fAEt, fAEt, fAEt, ;

24
iEt nEs\hortAEpypEnq(smA=tA ;

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Last updated May 1, 2007

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