One & Two Sample Tests of Hypothesis

Important Things to Remember about H

0
and H
1

H
0
: null hypothesis

H
1
: alternate hypothesis

H
0
and H
1
are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive

H
0
selalu diasumsikan benar/sedang berlaku

In actual practice, the status quo is set up as H

0

H
1
has the burden of proof

random sample !n" is used to #reject H

0
$

'do not reject H

0
', belum cukup bukti untuk menolak Ho.

%quality is al&ays part of H

0
!e'g' #($ , #)$ , #*$"

#+$ #,$ and #-$ al&ays part of H

1

In problem solving, look for key words and convert them into symbols' .ome key &ords
include: #improved, better than, as effective as, different from, has changed, etc'$
Keywords Ineuality Symbol !art of"
Larger (or more) than - H
1
Smaller (or less) , H
1
o more than H
0
!t least ) H
0
Has increased - H
1
"s there difference# + H
1
Has not changed ( H
0
Has $improved%, $is better than%, $is more effective% .ee belo& H
1
#eft$tail or Right$tail Test%
/he direction of the test involving claims that use the &ords #has improved$, #is better than$,
and the like &ill depend upon the variable being measured'
0or instance, if the variable involves time for a certain medication to take effect, the &ords
#better$ #improve$ or more effective$ are translated as #,$ !less than, i'e' faster relief"'
1n the other hand, if the variable refers to a test score, then the &ords #better$ #improve$ or
more effective$ are translated as #-$ !greater than, i'e' higher test scores"