Universitatea Pedagogic de Stat Ion Creang

Facultatea de Istorie i Etnopedagogie

Catedra Istorie Universal

Istoria Antic a Greciei i Romei

Examen
20 decembrie 2013
Profesor:
conf. univ. dr. Octavian Munteanu
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numele studentul, nr. grupei
I (1 punct) Definii:
1. Definii printr-un enun noiunea de Principat:
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2. Definii printr-un enun noiunea de problem homeric:
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II (1,5 puncte) Enumerai asemnrile/deosebirile:
3. Enumerai 5 deosebiri dintre Imperiul Roman de Apus i Imperiul Roman de Rsrit:
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4. Enumerai 5 asemnri dintre mithraism i cretinism:
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5. Enumerai teoriile privind originea etruscilor:
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III (1,5 puncte) Numii:
6. Numii principalele transformri legislative realizate de Servius Tullius n domeniile:

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7. Numii 5 cauze ale prbuirii Imperiului Roman de Apus:

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8. Numii 7 caracteristici fundamentale ale poleis-ului grecesc:

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IV (1,5 puncte) Explicai n 2-3 enunuri:
9. Explicai noiunea de elenism:
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10. Explicai includerea civilizaiei Minoice n compartimentul Istoriei Antice a Greciei
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V (1,5 puncte) Apreciai i argumentai:
11. cauzele care au determinat promovarea reformelor de ctre fraii Grachus:
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12. cauzele marii colonizri greceti:
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VI (1,5 puncte) Comparai i deducei, ntocmind un text din circa 7 enunuri:
13. Comparai sistemele de guvernare oligarhic i democratic din perioada clasic a Greciei Antice,
deducnd asemnrile i particularitile acestor sisteme. Exprimai-v atitudinea fa de ele :
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VII (1,5 puncte) Analizai i deducei:

1. Facei pe o jumtate de pagin analiza urmtorului pasaj, deducnd i explicnd rostul instituiilor
politice romane republicane:
Aa deci, (la romani) erau prezente toate cele trei tipuri ale puterii de stat, despre care pomenisem ceva
mai sus; i totul era ntr-att de proporional repartizat ntre aceste tipuri i n aa mod reglementat, c
nici chiar cei ce erau dintre localnici nu putea s aprecieze cu siguran dac statul lor era organizat pe
principii aristocratice, democratice sau monarhice. i este firesc. ntr-adevr, dac ne focalizm atenia
asupra puterii consulilor, atunci statul poate fi considerat monarhic i regal, dac ne ndreptm
privirile spre senat atunci el pare s fie aristocratic, dar dac cineva va insista asupra puterii
poporului atunci cu siguran l va vedea democratic.
Polibiu, Istoria Universal, VI.11.11;12

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