A Cost Effective PV Inverter System Using A High Gain DC-DC Converter and A Transformerless Inverter

A COST EFFECTIVE PV INVERTER
SYSTEM USING A HIGH GAIN DC-DC

CONVERTER AND A
TRANSFORMERLESS INVERTER
SUDHIN P.K
Reg No. VEAMCPE020
Under the guidance of
Dr. Sasidharan Sreedharan
Department of Electrical and Electronics, Vidya Academy of Science and Technology
Nov 5,2014
PV INVERTER SYSTEM WITH HIGH GAIN DC-DC CONVETER & TRANSFORMERLESS INVERTER
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
Outline of Presentation
INTRODUCTION
THESIS WORK OBJECTIVES & METHODOLOGY
DC DC CONVERTER
COMPLETE SYSTEM
CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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VAST, Thalakkottukara
INTRODUCTION
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THESIS OVERVIEW - OBJECTIVES
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THESIS OVERVIEW - METHODOLOGY
Phase 1 : Theoretical analysis of DC-DC converter topology and

Transformerless inverter
Phase 2 : Simulation based analysis of DC-DC converter topology
and Transformerless inverter
Phase 3 : Hardware implementation of DC-DC converter topology
and Transformerless inverter separately, then combine them to form
complete inverter system.
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COMPLETE SYSTEM
COMPLETE SYSTEM
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DC DC CONVERTER
Literature Review
SIMPLE BOOST
CONVERTER
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BOOST
CONVERTER
USING COUPLED
INDUCTOR
BOOST
CONVERTER
USING COUPLED
INDUCTOR
+
CLAMP
CAPCITOR
BOOST
CONVERTER
USING COUPLED
INDUCTOR
+
CHARGE PUMP
BOOST
CONVERTER
USING COUPLED
INDUCTOR
+
CLAMP
CAPACITOR
+
PARALLEL
CHARGING
CAPACITORS
DC DC CONVERTER
CONVERTER CIRCUIT
Leakage Energy Recycling
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Parallel Charging & Discharging
DC DC CONVERTER
Modes of Operation
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Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
DC DC CONVERTER
Modes of Operation
Mode 6
Mode 5
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DC DC CONVERTER
Design of the Prototype

Specifications of the prototype
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SPECIFICATION
VALUE
Input Voltage
24 V
Output Voltage
380 V
Output Power
100 W
Switching Frequency
50 kHz
11
DC DC CONVERTER

Steps for the Design
1. Duty Ratio and Turns Calculation

Gain Equation =
Gain =
380
24
(1+n)+1+2n
1
= 16.83
Selecting turns n=3 we get D = 70 %
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1
12
DC DC CONVERTER

2. Coupled Inductor
For operating the converter in CCM,
LM > LMB
1 2

> 2(1+)(1+2)
Solving we get, L m > 46.41H L 1 48H

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DC DC CONVERTER

3. Capacitor Values
C 1 = 56F/100V 47F/160V
C 2 = C 3 = 4.7F/200V 4.7F/250V
C o = 180F/450V 220F/450V
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14
DC DC CONVERTER
Simulation Diagram
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15
DC DC CONVERTER
Simulation Results High Voltage
Gate Pulse
Frequency : 50 kHz Duty Ratio = 70 %

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16
DC DC CONVERTER
Output Voltage
Input Voltage : 24 V
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Output Voltage : 370 V
17
DC DC CONVERTER
Output Current
Output Current : 0.26 A

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18
DC DC CONVERTER
Voltage Stress
Voltage Stress : 90 V
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19
Comparison - Voltage Stress of Boost

with Duty Ratio 95 % (Gain 20)
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20
Comparison - Voltage Stress of DC-DC

Converter
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21
DC DC CONVERTER
DC-DC Converter with Feedback
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22
DC-DC Converter with Feedback and

change in input voltage
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23
DC-DC Converter without Feedback and

change in load
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24
DC-DC Converter with Feedback and

change in load
2V
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25
DC DC CONVERTER
Simulation Results Low Voltage
Output Voltage
Input Voltage : 5 V
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Output Voltage: 108.5 V
26
DC DC CONVERTER
Output Current
Output Current : 0.01 A
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27
DC DC CONVERTER
Voltage Stress Across the Switch

Voltage Stress : 18 V
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28
DC DC CONVERTER
Hardware implementation
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29
PWM Generation Logic
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30
DC DC CONVERTER
Control & Drive Circuit Signals
Drive Signal
Control Signal
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31
DC DC CONVERTER
Output Waveforms - Input & Output

Voltage
Input Voltage
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Output Voltage
32
DC DC CONVERTER
Output Waveforms - Voltage Stress

Across Switch
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33
DC DC CONVERTER
Comparison Of Results
Output Voltage
Voltage Stress
Ripple Factor
Theoretical Model
103.3 V
16.6 V
Simulated Model
108.5 V
18 V
0.001
Hardware Model
96 V
30 V
0.04
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34
Transformerless Inverter
LITERATURE REVIEW
HERIC
(Sunways)
H5 Topology
(SMA)
Proposed
Topology
Input Capacitors
1 (but one
additional
switched
capacitor)
Input
Capacitance
low
low
low
Switches
Diodes
No of output
voltage Levels
Leakage Current
Very Low
Very Low
Nil
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Capable of dual mode operation
Standalone mode - Similar to H Bridge Inverter
Grid Connected mode - CM Leakage current is
completely eliminated without additional control
strategy.
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Concept
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Circuit Diagram
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Modes of Operation
Mode 2
Mode 1
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Modes of Operation
Mode 3
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Mode 4
40

Specifications of the prototype
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SPECIFICATION
VALUE
Input Voltage (DC)
400 V
Output Voltage (AC)
230 V
Output Power
100 W
Switching Frequency
5 kHz
Switch
N Channel MOSFET
41
Simulation Diagram
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Unfiltered output voltage waveform
Output Voltage = 400 V &

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RMS Value = 283 V

43
Filtered output voltage waveform
Output Voltage = 320 V & RMS Value = 226 V

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Output Voltage = 30 V & RMS Value = 21.27 V

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PWM Generation Logic
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Control Circuit Signals
Output Waveforms of pin 19 and 20
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Drive Circuit Signals
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Output Waveforms
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Modulation
Index
Peak
Voltage
RMS
Voltage
THD
Simulated Model
(Unfiltered)
0.85
30 V
21.27 V
0.5
Simulated Model
(filtered)
0.85
25 V
17 V
0.5
Hardware Model
(Unfiltered)
0.8
26.4 V
19.8 V
Hardware Model
(filtered)
0.8
28.4 V
19 V
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COMPLETE SYSTEM
Simulation Diagram Complete System
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COMPLETE SYSTEM

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Output Voltage = 30 V & RMS Value = 21.27 V

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Output Waveforms
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TRANSFRORMERLESS INVERTER
Input
Voltage
Peak
Voltage
RMS
Voltage
THD
Simulated Model
(Unfiltered)
2V
30 V
21.27 V
0.5
Simulated Model
(filtered)
2V
25 V
17 V
0.5
Hardware Model
(Unfiltered)
2V
23.6 V
16.6 V
Hardware Model
(filtered)
2V
16 V
11.4 V
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CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
Conclusion
Designed and fabricated a DC-DC converter and an inverter
without transformer to deliver a power of 100 W.
The performance of the system is simulated using MATLAB and
found satisfied.
Developed the control signal for the boost and inverter with
proteus software.
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Conclusion
The complete system is tested at voltage of 2 V and the working is
found satisfied.
Its found that the designed value of the output voltage of SPWM
inverter agrees with simulation result and experimental output.
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Future Scope
Performance of the system with MPPT tracker can be studied
as a future work.
Study of grid connected operation
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliography
[1] Gu, Yunjie, Wuhua Li, Yi Zhao, Bo Yang, Chushan Li, and
Xiangning He. Transformerless Inverter with Virtual DC Bus
Concept for Cost Effective Grid-connected PV Power Systems.
(2013): 1-1.
[2] Hsieh, Yi-Ping, et al. A novel high step-up DCDC converter
for a microgrid system. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
26.4 (2011): 1127-1136.
[3] S. B. Kjaer, J. K. Pedersen, and F. Blaabjerg, A review of
single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules,
IEEE Trans. Ind.Appl., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 12921306, Sep./Oct.
2005.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliography
[4] Patrao, Ivn, Emilio Figueres, Fran Gonzlez-Espn, and Gabriel
Garcer. Transformerless topologies for grid-connected
single-phase photovoltaic inverters. Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews15, no. 7 (2011): 3423-3431.
[5] S. Heribert, S. Christoph, and K. Juergen, German Patent
HERIC Topology,DE 10221592 A1, Apr. 2003.
[6] V. Matthias, G. Frank, B. Sven, and H. Uwe, German Patent
H5-Topology,DE 102004030912 B3, Jan. 2006.
5 November 2014
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THANK YOU
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A Cost Effective PV Inverter System Using A High Gain DC-DC Converter and A Transformerless Inverter

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A Cost Effective PV Inverter System Using A High Gain DC-DC Converter and A Transformerless Inverter

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Formate disponibile

A COST EFFECTIVE PV INVERTER

SYSTEM USING A HIGH GAIN DC-DC

Under the guidance of

Dr. Sasidharan Sreedharan

Department of Electrical and Electronics, Vidya Academy of Science and Technology

THESIS OVERVIEW - OBJECTIVES

THESIS OVERVIEW - METHODOLOGY

Phase 1 : Theoretical analysis of DC-DC converter topology and

Parallel Charging & Discharging

Design of the Prototype

Design of the Prototype

1. Duty Ratio and Turns Calculation

Selecting turns n=3 we get D = 70 %

Design of the Prototype

Solving we get, L m > 46.41H L 1 48H

Design of the Prototype

Simulation Results High Voltage

Frequency : 50 kHz Duty Ratio = 70 %

Simulation Results High Voltage

Output Voltage : 370 V

Simulation Results High Voltage

Output Current : 0.26 A

Simulation Results High Voltage

Comparison - Voltage Stress of Boost

Comparison - Voltage Stress of DC-DC

DC-DC Converter with Feedback

DC-DC Converter with Feedback and

DC-DC Converter without Feedback and

DC-DC Converter with Feedback and

Simulation Results Low Voltage

Output Voltage: 108.5 V

Simulation Results Low Voltage

Simulation Results Low Voltage

Voltage Stress Across the Switch

PWM Generation Logic

Control & Drive Circuit Signals

Output Waveforms - Input & Output

Output Waveforms - Voltage Stress

Design of the Prototype

Input Voltage (DC)

Output Voltage (AC)

Simulation Results High Voltage

Unfiltered output voltage waveform

Output Voltage = 400 V &

RMS Value = 283 V

Simulation Results High Voltage

Filtered output voltage waveform

Output Voltage = 320 V & RMS Value = 226 V

Simulation Results Low Voltage

Unfiltered output voltage waveform

Output Voltage = 30 V & RMS Value = 21.27 V

Simulation Results Low Voltage

Filtered output voltage waveform

Output Voltage = 25 V & RMS Value = 17 V

PWM Generation Logic

Control Circuit Signals

Output Waveforms of pin 19 and 20

Output Waveforms of pin 39 and 40

Drive Circuit Signals

Output Waveforms of pin 19 and 20

Output Waveforms of pin 39 and 40

Unfiltered output voltage waveform

Filtered output voltage waveform