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Virgil-Mihail Zaharia
Clase de resturi
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1
Virgil-Mihail Zaharia
1,
2,
3,
4,
5
1. Se consider inelul (Z6 ,+,A) , unde Z6 = 0,
a) S se rezolve ecuaia 2 x + 5 = 1 , x0Z6 .
1 2 3
b) S se calculeze determinantul 2 3 1 n Z6 .
3 1 2
2 x + y = 4
.
c) S se rezolve n Z6 sistemul de ecuaii
x + 2 y = 5
Virgil-Mihail Zaharia
1
0
0 , I 3 = 0
7 5
0
0
3
0 1
0
1
a) S se arate c A2 = I3 .
b) S se rezolve ecuaia matricial AA X = I3 , unde X 0M3(Z8) .
c) S se calculeze (B A)2 .
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
+ 2 + 12
+ 3 + 11
+ 4 + 10
+ 5 + 9 + 6 + 8 + 7 = 7
= 1 + 13
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
R.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4
Virgil-Mihail Zaharia
x = 2
R.
x = 5
3 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2
23=1
R. 4 1 = 4, 4 2 = 0,
4 2007 = 0
11.Rezolvai n Z5 ecuaia 2 x + 4 = 3.
R. 2 x + 4 = 3 + 1 2 x = 4 x = 2
12.Rezolvai n Z6 ecuaia 4 x + 2 = 4.
5 }
R. 4 x + 2 = 4 + 4 4 x = 2 x {2,
13.Rezolvai n Z8 ecuaia 2 x = 4.
R.
i 0 1
2 3 4 5 6 7
4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4
2,
4,
6
x = 0,
i 0 1 2 3 4 5
3 0 3 0 3 0 3
2,
4
x = 0,