Arhitectura functionala GSM

BSS Base Station System

NNS
PSTN/
ISDN
TC

BSS

Echipamente BSS
BTS Evolium Base Tranceiver Station:
Alcatel 9100
tip
cabinet

configuratie

TRX max
/sector

IND mini

Omni
2 sectoare

4
2

Omni
2 sectoare
3 sectoare
Omni
2 sectoare
3 sectoare
Omni
2 sectoare
3 sectoare

12
6
4
4
2
2
12
6
4

IND medi

OUT mini

OUT medi

In cazul unei configuratii multibanda putem avea:

3x2 TRX 900Mhz + 3x2 TRX 1800Mhz in acelasi cabinet

Echipamente BSS
BTS Evolium Base Tranceiver Station: Alcatel 9100

12 TRX BTS with dualband, EFR and GPRS inside

Continuous improvement in design with backward compatibility:
Standard version (1998)

EFR, dualband, 12 TRX

Evolution Step 1 (2000)

AC power supply, integrated Microwave,

3x2 indoor MINI cabinet
Evolution Step 2 (2000)

EDGE/GPRS/GSM new standard TRX

Stand-alone UMTS Node B: (2001)
Multistandard BTS (2002)

UMTS TRX plug-in

Arhitectura functionala GSM

interfete si protocoale
GSM Circuit-switching:

MS

Um (Radio)

MS - BTS

LAPDm
(GSM specific)

Abis

BTS - BSC

LAPD
(ISDN type)

MSC

MSC

(BSSAP = BSSMAP + DTAP)

E
B
G
VLR

PSTN /
ISDN

C
D

VL
R

H
HLR AuC

EI
R

BSC - MSC (SS7 basic) + BSSAP

GCR

B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
PSTN
ISDN

MSC-VLR
(SM-G)MSC-HLR
HLR-VLR
(SM-G)MSC-MSC (SS7 basic) + MAP
MSC-EIR
VLR-VLR
HLR-AuC
MSC-GCR
MSC-PSTN (SS7 basic) + TUP or ISUP
MSC-ISDN

Schimburi in retea: secventa tipica de apel

GSM
Network

...

... MOBILE

PSTN or ISDN

CHANNEL REQUEST
IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT
CM SERVICE REQUEST

SET-UP of an
RR CONNECTION (MO)

SERVICE INDICATION

AUTHENTICATION REQUEST
AUTHENTICATION RESPONSEAUTHENTICATION
CIPHERING MODE CMD
TRANSITION to CIPHERING MODE
CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
SET UP
CALL PROCEEDING

START of CALL

ASSIGNMENT CMD
ASSIGNMENT COM

TRAFFIC CHANNEL
ASSIGNMENT

ALERTING
CONNECT
CONNECT ACK

CALL CONFIRMATION
CALL ACCEPTED

Schimburi in retea: stabilirea unei conexiuni radio

...

...
MS
RACH

Um

A bis

BTS

RRCHANNEL REQUEST

BSC

MSC

BTSM
CHANNEL REQUIRED

ASSIGNMENT of an
SDCCH Channel
BTSMCHANNEL ACTIV.
SDCCH N
ACTIVATION of
Channel indicated
CHANNEL ACTIV. ACK
BTSM
RR IMM. ASSIGN. CMD
RRIMMEDIATE ASSIGN.
AGCH
SDCCH N
CONNECTION to the
T3101
SDCCH Channel
MM CM_SERVICE REQUEST
SDCCH
ESTABLISH INDIC.
SABM

SCCP CONNECT REQUEST

MM CM_SERVICE REQUEST
MM CM_SERVICE REQUEST
T9105
MM CM_SERVICE REQUEST
SCCP CONNECT CONFIRM
SDCCH
UA

Schimburi in retea: actualizarea locatiei

...

...

Um
MS

A bis
BTS

BSC

MSC

VLR

HLR

RRCHANNEL REQUEST
BTSM
CHANNEL REQUIRED

RACH

BTSMCHANNEL ACTIV.
BTSM CHANNEL ACTIV. ACK
RR
RRIMMEDIATE ASSIGN. IMM. ASSIGN. CMD
AGCH
SDCCH

SABM MMLoc. Upd. Req.

UA MMLoc. Upd. Req.

ESTABLISH INDIC.

MMLoc. Upd. Req.

SCCP CONNECT REQUEST

MA
MMLoc. Upd. Req.
P
SCCP CONNECT CONFIRM

UPDATE LOCATION
MAPUPDATE LOCATION
AREA
MAPUPDATE LOCATION ACC
INSERT SUBSCR. DATA
MAP

LOCATION UPDATING
MM
ACCEPT

DATA REQUEST

MMLoc. Upd. Acc.

TMSI
MMTMSI REALLOC COMPLETE
DATA INDICATION
MMTMSI Realloc. compl.

SCCP DATA
MMLoc. Upd. Acc.

TMSI Alloc.
MAPLOC. AREA UPD. ACC.
MAP
INSERT SUB. DATA ACK

SCCP DATA
MMTMSI Realloc. compl.

Schimburi in retea: handover intra BSC

...

...

Um
MS

A bis
BTS 1

REPORT
RR
SACCH MEASUREMENT
REPORT
RR
SACCH MEASUREMENT

BTS 2

BSC

PSTN or ISDN

MSC

MEASUREMENT REPORT
MEASUREMENT REPORT

Internal Handover decision

BTSMCHANNEL ACTIV.
BTSM
CHANNEL ACTIV. ACK
DATA REQUESTRRHandover Cmd
RRHANDOVER COMMAND
(RELEASE REQUEST)
(old FACCH
Local End
T8
)
(new)FACCH
RRHANDOVER ACCESS
HANDOVER DETECTION
(access burst)
RRPHYSICAL INFO
Changeover to new channel
FACCH
SABM
ESTABLISH INDIC.
UA
HANDOVER COMPLETE
RR
DATA INDICATION
SCCP DATA
RRHandover. compl.
BTSM
RF CHANNEL RELEASE
BSSMAPH.O. Performed

RF CHANNEL RELEASE ACKRelease of old channel

BTSM

OSS: Operations Support System

OMC-X: Operation and Maintenance Centre

X: BSS/NSS/Transmisiuni

analizeaza alarmele din entitati

instaleaza noi elemente de software

parametrizeaza elementele

OSS (Operations Support System)

Network Management Center (Operation & Maintenance)

BSS
OMC-R
MFS

NMC

Q3

OMC-G

SGSN

GGSN
OMC-S

MSC/VLR
HLR