Laborator 1

Indicele de calitate ai apelor

Apa

pH

Conduc
tivitate
s

Salini
tate%

TDS(NT
U)Solida
total
dizolvare

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

7.71
8.05
7.56
7.48
7.75

1282 S
200 mS
855
1223
1293

0.6
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.6

626 mg/l
95mg/l
413 mg/l
597 mg/l
628 mg/l

Dur
itat
e
tota
la
TD

Acidit
ate
Alcali
nitate

Cl
or
ul
tot
al
Cl

Indic
ele
oxida
ntulu
i

0.51
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00

Determinarea gradului de duritate.

-tampon amoniacal=1ml
-ETDA 0.01M

=10ml

-NaOH 1N

=10ml

Na- OOC-H2C

CH2COO Na+

N-CH2-CH2-N
OOC-CH2

CH 2COO
Ca2+
Mg2+

MgCl2,MgSO4,Mg(NO3)
Mg(HCO3)

t0C

Ca(HCO3)2 t0C
Ericrom T EDTA
P1 *

MgCO3

Turbi
ditate

+CO2

+H2O

CaCO3 +CO2

+H2O

P2 *

P3 *

P5 *

T=Dt+Dp
=18.05

Murexid NaOH 1N

P1 *

P2 *

P3 *

P4 *

P5 *

TCIII=

DT1=

=176*56*10-1=17.64 d0

DT2=1.45*5.6=8.12 d0

DT3=3.70*5.6=20.72 d0
DT4=4.70*5.6=26.32 d0
DT5=5.05*5.6=28.28 d0
DCa1=4.15*5.6=23.24 d0
DCa2=1.35*5.6=7.56 d0
DCa3=3.55*5.6=19.88 d0
DCa4=3.90*5.6=21.84 d0
DCa5=4.25*5.6=23.80 d0

DMg1=DT1-DCa1=17.64-23.24=5.6 d0
DMg2=DT2-DCa2=8.12-7.56=0.56 d0
DMg3=DT3-DCa3=20.72-19.88=0.84 d0
DMg4=DT4-DCa4=26.32-21.84=4.48 d0
DMg5=DT5-DCa5=28.28-23.8=4.48 d0
Alcalinitatea
1L0.14 g CaOType equation here.
0.5Lx
X=0.07 g CaO/500ml
DT1=

-1

=140*

-1

=14mVali/L=0.14gCaO/L=0.07

CaO/500ml
DT2=1.9*28=53.2 mgCaO/L=0.0532 gCa O=0.0266 CaO/500ml
DT3=5.2*28=145.6 mgCaO/L=0.6728 CaO/500ml
DT4=5.3*28=0.0742 gCaO/500ml
Proba de apa noua
Conductivitate =196.3 S

Temperatura=17.9 0C
Salinitate=0.1 %
TDS=94 mg/l
pH=7.22
P1

Conductivitate 7.73 mS
Salinitate =4.3%
=63.90 mg/l
pH=7.59

P2

Conductivitate =1890mS
Salinitate=11.2%
TDS=10800 mg/l

P3

Conductivitate=11.51 mS
Salinitate=6.5%
TDS
ph=

Laborator 2

Indicatori de calitate ai solului

Consistenta sol
So
l
P1
P2
P3

umed
Sol foarte
friobil
frobil
mobil

uscat
dur
Foarte dur
Slab coeziv

Adezivitatea
solului
Sol foarte
aderent
Sol aderent
Sol neaderent

Plasticitatea
solului
Slab plastic
Slab plastic
Sol neplastic

Aprecierea
umiditatii
aproxi
%
m

P4

Cutie goala
Cuti
e cu sol

m0P1=14.82 g

Cuti g
m0P2=15.1083

m0P1=21.753
5g

m0P3=15.0616 g

m0P2
=25.5333 g
m0P3
=23.3668 g

Uscare 1050C 2 ore racire m2(p1)=20.3115 g

m2(p2)=21.5445g
m3(p3)=21.9327g
sol umed
mx(P1)=m1(P1)-m0(P1)=5.2335g, x=sol umed
mx(P2)=8.4250g
mx(P3)=8.3052g
sol uscat
mx=sol uscat
mx(P1)=m2(P1)-m0(P1)=54915g
mx(P2)=6.4362g
mx(P3)=6.1711g
Umiditatea

u%=
u(P1)%=7.44%
u(P2)%=23.60%
u(P3)%=25.69%

Pregatrirea probei
Cutia goala
sol 5g

Cutia cu

m0(P1)=53.55g
m1(P1)=5855g
m0(P2)=57.39g
m1(P2)=62.39g
m0(P3)=58.70g
m1(P3)=63.70g
Pregatirea probelor pentru pH,turbiditate
P1=KCl50ml+5gsol

P2=//.
P3=//.

1.Prezenta carbonatilor
a.Testul efervescentei cu HCl10% pentru P1=3-4 efervescenta erudenta
care nu se continua P2=5-10 efervescenta puternica care se continua
2.Determinarea potentialului redox in suspensie apoasa
Ca=5000Ca=cantitatea de apa necesara (ml)
u=umiditatea solului

Ca(P1)=5000-

Ca(P2)=5000-

Ca(P3)=5000-