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Patanjali Invocation
Yogena chittasya padena vacham (yo-gay-nuh chih-tah-syuh We salute the sage Patanjali, who has given
pah-day-nuh vah-chahm)
YOGA for healthy mind and body,
malam sharirasya cha vaidyakena (mah-lahm shah-ree-rahMEDICINE for physical ailments , and
syuh chuh vy-dyuh-kay-nuh)
GRAMMAR for speech
yopakarottam pravaram muninam (yo-pah kar-oh-tahm prahvah-rahm moo-nee-nahm)
patanjalim pranjaliranatosmi (pah-tahn-jah-lim prahn-jah-leer
ah-nah-to-smee)
NOTE:
Other than YOGA SUTRA (for yoga) Patanjali seems to have written two other texts called
MAHABHASHYA (for Sanskrit Grammar) and CHARAKAPRATISANSKRITA (for
Medicine).
Compiling these texts in one life by anyone is just incredible.
Shanti Mantra
Om Saha Nauvatu
Saha Nau Bhunaktu
Saha Viiryam Karavaavahai
Tejasvi NauAdhiitamAstu Maa
Vidvissaavahai
Om Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih
Suryanamaskar Mantra
Om Mitraya Namah The Friend of All
Om Ravaye Namah
Om Suryaya Namah
Om Bhanave Namah
Om Khagaya Namah
Om Pushne Namah
The Giver of
Strength
Om Marichaye
Namah
Om Savitre Namah
The Benevolent
Mother
Om Bhaskaraya
Namah
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTxz4IQ2iD0
mantra to attract any sexy lady.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTXv2WGL5eA
The Yantra has to be prepared as shown in the image on a flat piece of any stone. A mixture of Gorochana [animal part found in Indian
stores selling Tantra items], Kunkum [Vermillion Powder], Mansheel [the substance Realgar] and Hartal [Yellow Orpiment] in equal
quantities. A pointed wooden stick should be used to write the Yantra.
After the Yantra has been prepared, it has to be worshiped by offering it flowers, incense, the lighting of an Oil Lamp and offering it a
sweet dish as Bhog.
Then a small hole has to be dug in the ground and the Yantra has to be buried inside that hole.
Note- Replace the word Amukam
These protection experiments are mostly Tamas [fearsome] practices and hence the fearsome manifestations of various Hindu Deities
are sought to be invoked. This Prayog invokes the Goddess Bhairavi.
The Siddhi over the mantra is gained in a Smashan Bhumi [Hindu Cremation Ground]. The Sadhana is usually commenced on a Siddha
Yoga Day like Amavasya, Holi, Grahan Kaal, Navaratri and Diwali. The practitioner has to chant the mantra 21,000 times sitting
completely nude on the ground.
After completing the Mantra Japa, he has to worship the Goddess Bhairavi by making offerings of Wine and Meat.
Then whenever the Yogi wishes to use the Mantra Proyog, if threatened by enemies, the following Shastra Stambhan
Experiment [Immobilization] has to be conducted.
Shastra [
] Stambhan Prayog
The seeds of the Apamarga Plant [Devils Horsewhip pr Prickly Chalf Flower] have to be taken in the hand and infused by chanting this
Stambhan Mantra 21 times and thrown in front of the enemies. This is said to immobilized the hands of the enemies and render their
weapons useless.
Note - In English Shastra, [
] weapon and [
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tbk0cwMOhE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6d859dqHH3o
Mantra
Om kumbhkarnaya nam: ll
: ll
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Ground to a fine paste approximately of the Nutmeg Seed and take this paste along with water. This will give you sound sleep.
Rub a Nutmeg Seed vigorously on a Baton Stone or any other flat stone used for cooking purposes along with some water. This will give you a thick watery paste of the
Nutmeg Seed; applying this paste to your forehead will make you feel fresh and relieve you of your Migraine.
Then every night before going to bed take about 1 teaspoon of this paste with about 20 grams of water.
This Simple Remedy improves memory and enhances Brain Power and removes weakness of the Brain. This paste also removes frequent headaches and migraine and makes
the eyesight clear.
Note= Article has been written for educational purposes only and not to advocate this treatment.
Actually it would be safer here to have the settlement formed in a mildly elliptic mildly tilted monthly orbit. It would then usually be
somewhat above or below, before or behind L2. Sounds silly? No. Very sensible. There was ample Lunar hidden space all around L2,
more than half Luna's width! So if conservative religious murderous haters of genetically altered moderns might ever read any future
speculation about a place for maybe several moderns kept hidden at L2, and thus suspiciously had L2 closely viewed by an orbiting
telescope, the dark hidden settlement wouldn't be there to see nor to even briefly blink hidden any remote star. Or if ever foes hateful
against moderns sought to blast apart anything speculated at L2, there'd be nothing quite there to hit.
By now with extra free time, (thanks to free serving robotic devices), more moderns had assisted making inventions useful to Earth
humans. Some had some saved earned profits they now partly combined to pay well the investors taking care of the orbiting
settlements, to have them begin having loads sent from source asteroid(s) to begin forming a secret new L2 Fullball world for moderns
completely hidden behind Luna. The investors group deserved good payments to reward them for their excellent idea.
The Earth-Luna L2 point is 61,491km from Luna's center. (Luna, of radius 1,738km, is 384,393km from Earth.) Communications
cubes sent to the Earth-Luna L4 & L5 Lagrangian points, 60deg before and after Luna in its orbit, could communicate with anything out
behind Luna if up there at 15.5% of Luna's radius, (merely .45% of L2's altitude).
This is a guest post. Questions? Ask Iwas.A.Member@gmail.com. If interested in much more about advanced future folks living quite
well in space, ask for DOS compressed email attached FBW.Z
Guests
After viewing almost all the pages in this forum and other sites on the internet i've found following vashikaran/sammohan mantras. But,
I don't know which amongst these are working or are tested and how they can be used to accomplish the goals. Choose one at your own
discretion. Any expert advice is welcomed on these : ----- VASHI KARAN MANTRAS (1) Vashi Karan Mantra(Use of Supari) Supari (Used
in betel) should be infused 108 times with this mantra. Whosoever is offered this supari and eats it, will be under your control. It is best
to take sweet supari packets duly infused and kept with you for use. Mantra "Om Dev namo Hrarye tha tha Swaha" (2) Use of fruits The
mantra shoud be recited ten thousand times to attain siddhi. After than take any good fruit and infuse it with mantra 108 times.
Whosoever will take the fruit will remain under your control. Mantra "Om Hareeng Mohini Swaha" (3) Use of water Rise early in the
morning and after your ablutions purify the water with 7 mantras and with the name of the person required to be brought under your
control. Drink this water. Repeat for 21 days. The person concerned will be under your control. Mantra "Om Chimi chimi Swaha" This
mantra too can be used to control the enemy. Procure 7 red chillies with branch. Light a fire. Recite the above mantra adding name of
the enemy before the word "Swaha" and put one chilly in the fire. Repeat 7 times for 11 or 21 days. For enemy this should be started on
Tuesday or Saturday. (4) Mohammadan mantra Mantra "Eena etevena shetan meri shakal ban Amuk ke pas jana oose mere pass lana
rahi to turi Bahan, par teen san tee talag" Stand naked on the wrong side of the cot, take Gur in your hand and recite 121 times. Keep
Gur under the cot and sleep during the night. In the morning, the Gur should be distributed among the boys. Replace the name of the
lady in place of word Amuk in the mantra. The lady will approach within 7 days. (5) To control husband Ladies can use this mantra to
control their husbands who have gone astray, those who do not cooperate and are our of control. This mantra too can be used to control
enemies, opponents, superiors and others. Mantra "Om namo maharyakshaya Mam Pati me Vashya kuru kuru Swaha" Recite the mantra
108 times duly performing Homa. the articels used in such mantra must be infused with recitation 7 times with above mantra and given
to the husband to eat to control him. (6) Kam Gayatri Mantra This Kam gayatri mantra is most effective. Mantra "Om Manohhavay
Vidahe Kandpye demahi Tantra Kama Parchodyat" Recite this mantra 1.25 lacs times to attain siddhi and to appease Kam Devta. After
that use this mantra for any lady who will be infatuated and remain satisfied under your control. (7) Kamakhya Vashi Karan Mantra A
most effective mantra . This mantra is be recited one lakh times for siddhi. Replace the name of the lady or person instead of word
Amuk in mantra. Mantra "Om Namo Kamakshi Devi Aamuki me Vansham Kuru Kuru Swaha" After attaining siddhi of this mantra use any
of the following methods and articels etc., which can be exorcised 108 times by the above mantra and the desired results are obtained.
(a) Take out dust from all nails of the hands, feet and nose on sunday. Exorcise and then give to lady or any person to eat in bettel leaf.
(b) Make a powder of Kakjanga, Kesar, Mausli and Tagar. Exorcise 108 times with above mantra. Preserve the powder and put on the
forehead of the the lady or any person who will become in infatuated with you. Procure on sunday flowers, leaves root, trunk and
branch of black datura tree or plant. Mix in them kesar, Camphor and Gorochan. Make a powder of all. Exorcise the same 108 times. Put
Tilak on the forehead and go before the lady or any person, who will be subjected to Vashi Karan. --------- JAI GURUDEV Mantra: Aim
For controlling the mind of someone else. The knowledge of tantra is never complete without the knowledge of Shathhkarm, i.e.; Shanti,
Vashikaran, Stambhan, Vidweshan, Uchchatan and Maran. Just reciting the Beej Mantra won't accomplish any of the above; but, will
surely create a favourable environment for you. ######################### Beej Mantras are single character mantras
which are as capable as any bigger mantra. Sankrit is called the language of gods because every character of Devnagari, current script
for Sanskrit, is a Beej Mantra. Beej Mantras are free from all restriction; there are no rules, no rosary or yantra is required and no diksha
is necessary. And best of all, these can be recited mentally anywhere while doing anything. To recite mentally, I imagine to be hearing
the mantra again and again in my own voice. Beej Mantras are available for each deity or god, thus have solution for any situation. The
best example of their power is the Bhuvaneshwari Mahavidya Mantra -'Hreem' which is a Beej Mantra. The method is simple. Pick a Beej
Mantra of your liking or based on the situation, and recite it as much as you can till the problem is solved. You can do it in office, in gym,
in restaurent and even while sleeping. ######################### Good Luck... --------- Hello, This mantra diksha was
given in jodhpur - siddhashram on 10th march, 2009 Effect - Vashikaran + Hypnotism Om sha samohanaeye vasham aanye om fat
Recite - 2 malla everyday for 41 days continous. Take sankalp before doing this. Throw the rossary in flowing river. This works 100%.
Regards, Dhiraj Bhura +91 9769375561 -------- even several of mantras for vashikaran but what i am going to tell u that is absolute
payog of vashikaran. but be careful never misuse it . it's invented by Ravan and even bhrama protect the person but it will be sure that
person will atract if u perform sadhana with full of plerome. chant 10,000 time mantra with Moonga mala, wear red cloths, UDDISH
GUTIKA place on red cloth. || om namo bhagvate uddaamareeshwaraay mohay mohay mili mili thah that || while u chanting the mantra
picture of person to whom u want to attrect place in front of u. and ogal it with full of love. after comlition of sdhana gutika tie with
photo & put in yuor personal box. -------- In my humble opinion, there can be no greater power for vashikarana or accomplishment of
desires than Mahaavisnu, therefore if Lord Krsna does not accomplish a desire, other means will not help. Also i believe that Lord Jesus
is an avataara of Visnu, so you may address Jesus too. To address Lord Krsna, i suggest this form: Ooom! Qr,s,na Qr,s,na Mahaajogin
Vaqtaanaam Avaja~qara Gowinda Paramaananda Sarwam Me Wazam Aanaja. For how to pronounce, please see my signature. If you
use it for one year or maybe less, this mantra will definitely work even if you eat meat, but then you shall suffer the adverse karma from
meat eating together with the benefits from the mantra. Cattle meat may be eaten only from sacrificed animals that have not given milk
for 3 years, according to the Veda. I have used the mantra while i ate meat on days except designated as fasts, and still i had a woman.
When i stopped the mantra (because my woman could not tolerate hearing the name of shrii Krsna even whispered!), then she felt frigid
for me and left me. I have used Shiva's mantras and Devi mantras for years - no use, i got nothing but loss. There r 2 possibilities:
Shaaiva and Shaakta mantras are not powerful, or there is someone who did not allow Shiva or Devi to bring good results. In my
opinion, the latter is true: Shiva and his Consort are really powerful, but there is someone more powerful who did not allow them to give
good results. To sum up, if Mahaavisnu's name does not bring the result for you, nothing will bring it. This is my opinion. Visnu shows
his power by granting desires, but also by rejecting desires. If you have found that there is any name more powerful than Mahaavisnu's
or his avataaraas', please write here, we should not be kept in such ignorance. ____________----- kaam gayatri mantra || om kaam
devaay vidmahe puspbannaay dheemahi tanno anang pracodayat || before u have to perform ast kaamdev pujan chant 5 round of this
mantra on any friday . vashikaran mantra|| om hreem amukam mam vasya vasya sammohanaay hreem om || its method will explain
later. --------- u can try this one.chant it with sammohan mala and sammohan vashikaran yantra.11 rosaries on friday. mantra -: om
sudarshanaya vidmahe mahajwaalaya dheemahi tannaschakra prachodayath. this is a very fruitful mantra.if gurudev has said this then it
cant be false.keep faith and perseverence. --------- THE FIRST ONE IS: OM SHAM SAMOHANAY SHAM NAMAH THE SECOND MANTRA IS
OM HREEM OMKUM (REPLACE OMKUM WITH PARTNERS NAME) MAMA VASHIAYA SAMOHA NAIYA HREEM NAMAH --------- Last month
only Gurudev has given shaktipaat diksha called Sampoorn Charachar Sammohan Vashikarn Diksha. The mantra is - Om Sham
Shambhavaay sam sammohanaay poorn charachar vashikaran sham sam om phat swaha It gives results in 21 days (upper time limit). 5
malas daily on moonga or sphatik for 21 days preferably late night. After that daily havan (of at least 1 mala)of til and ghee would
consolidate the gains. --------- Aum HRIM, amuk, vasham-karaay, kuroo-kuroo-svaahaa Call the person's name in the place where
"amuk" is written. Repeat the mantra at 11 times. You can do this 1 or 3 times a day. When you repeat you have to intensely visualize
that you are keeping this person under your control and see his or her face in your visualization. ---------- There is a mantra called
Swamvara parvati mantra that is ment for developing terrific attraction and vasikaran power. You can find it in a postiing in the forum:
Ammachi, by Sesha M.D. Mantripragada. I am cuting and pasting from that post for your convenience.
.................................................. ........................... 1) PARVATHI SWAYAMVARA MANTRA Similar to the Gayathri Mantra, which is
made up of 24 letters, this mantra is very powerful, made up of 48 letters. Mantras are sacred. Hence these should be mastered only
with the help of a Guru. This is most important as correct pronunciation of each word counts a lot in attaining the desired benefit. Those
who cant recite with clarity should propitiate with the help of learned Brahmin scholars. Om Hreem Yoginim Yogini Yogeswari Yoga
Bhayankari Sakala Sthavara Jangamasya Mukha Hridayam Mama Vasamakarsha Akarshaya Swaha / This mantra should be recited 108
times daily for 18 days or 24 days or 48 days depending upon the seriousness of the situation. "O Thou who art always in Union with the
Lord, Master of Yoga, Terrible of Form Heart of all that is living and nonliving, Please give me the power of attraction and fascination, O
Noble One"! 2)Another mantra from posting of Sudershan Joshi on 16- 6-2004 in forum Mantra Tantra vijnana OM! namo sarvaloka
vasikaraya kuru kuru swaha.Repeat it 1900000 times.Try to be vegeterian. 3) Yet another one: From posting of rajkumar_v3, on 21-102004, in forum Mantra Tantra Vijnana. Vashikaran mantras are many and each god and goddess have the power to exert their own
powers to attract. The mantra for Ganesh vashikaran mantra is Om aim hreem shreem kleem gloum gum ganapataye vara varada sarva
janam me vashamaanaya swaha. Similarly instead of sarvajam, u can use any individuals name u may desire to attract. Never misuse
this mantra. Try to sanctify this mantra by reciting for 100008 times and then repeat it daily 108 times with Ganesh yantra in front of
you and do puja by offering flowers and wheat grass and offering incense and fragrances. Akarshan Mantra =>Aakarshay Mahadevi Ram
Mam Priyam Hey Tripure Devdeveshi Tubhyam Dasyami Yanchitam Which word do I replace with the name of the person I want to
attract to me in the Akarshan mantra I have posted above? Is it the word Ram or Mam that I replace the name of the person within the
Akarshan mantra? How many times do I need to chant this mantra to see the successful sidhi I need to achieve my goal with this
mantra? Do I chant it for 40 days for a 108 times a day will that be enough to manifest my goal in attracting the specific person I have
in mind. I will use this mantra no matter what so please don't even think of detering me cause I used the Vashikaran mantra with sweet
success and I was very responsible in chanting it with care. I know these mantras are use to attract situations and specific person you
want to attract in your life. I already know that, I just need to know how to use it correctly. --------- Which one to choose is solely upto
you, so choose wisely. I would also sincerely request senior members to put some light on above so that novice can perform these
sincerely. Oh Almighty GOD plz guide all human souls to eternity n divinity.... God Bless ALL!! Om Namah Shivay!
This Mantra Sadhana is dedicated to Laxmi Narayana so you have to visit a Laxmi _ Narayana temple before 12.00 oclock in the
afternoon on a Purnima [Full Moon] of the Shukla Paksha [Bright Half]. This has to be done by both or any one of the lovers wishing to
get married. Then you have to offer a coconut to the idol of Laxmi Narayana in the temple.
Then one or both of the lovers have to chant this simple mantra given below 108 times daily. The woman has to if she is having her
monthly periods discontinue chanting the mantra for 7 days, from the day the periods commenced.
After gaining Siddhi, the Mantra can be used to shut the mouth of an enemy by the following Tantra A piece of the root of the Palash
Tree [flame of the forest tree] has to be wrapped in a Palm Leaf. Then this wrapped root has to be infused by chanting the Stambhan
Mantra 3 times. Here the word Amuk should be replaced by the enemys name.
After following the steps given above the Sadhak should keep the wrapped root in his hand and go in in front of the enemy, whose
mouth he wishes to shut. The Stambhan Tantra says that the enemy will forget his animosity and turn amicable towards the Sadhak.
All these three ingredients have to be crushed and powdered together. Then this powder is infused with the mantra, by holding it in the
hand and chanting the Videshan Mantra 108 times. Any kind of counting rosary can be used for the purpose of counting and the powder
can be put in a container and then held in the hand. The word Amuk which appears once in the mantra has to be replaced by the
names of the two persons sought to be divided and made enemies of each other.
After this, some of the powder has to be secretly thrown on the bodies of the two persons. This concludes the Videshan Tantra.
The mantra given in this post can be chanted early in the morning only once after the morning bath to make your day ; not only free
from any kind of enemy schemes; but also to punish those planning and implementing such schemes against you. Or; it can be chanted
only once when you foresee and apprehend enemy trouble.
This Hanuman Mantra does not require any Sadhana for gaining Siddhi; Mastery is gained when you memorize the mantra and it
becomes a part of your memory. This makes you automatically chant it as and when needed.
Related articles
Kulachudamani Tantra
If it is presumed that Rahu swallows the Sun or the Moon, how is it that t
Sun or the Moon at the seventh sign from it is also swallowed by Rahu w
far from it?...Really the Moon is the hiding object of the Sun and of the M
the hiding object is the huge shadow of the earth. This shadow of the ear
will always be at the seventh sign from the Sun, moving with a velocity e
to the Sun's - Goladipika by Parameshvara (1443 c.e.)
Preface
1975-2000. All rights reserved. None of this material may be
reproduced, apart from purely personal use, without the express
permission of the Webmaster
Web pages designed by Mike Magee.
mike.magee@btinternet.com
Original artwork is Jan Bailey, 1996-2006. Translations are Mike
Magee 1996-2006.
In seven short chapters, Devi expounds the essence of her worship, somet
in beautiful and nearly always in colourful language. But the uncanny sid
Kaula and Kali worship is dwelt on in great detail, with references to sidd
including a mysterious process where the tantrik adept leaves his body at
apparently so he can engage in sexual intercourse with Shaktis.
These uncanny elements may well have code meanings and be intended t
at www.shivashakti.com is
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throw the unwary off the scent. See, for example, the Jnana Karika, wh
gives an entirely different slant to crossroads, Kula trees, Kula wine and t
like.
Animal sacrifice also appears to have a place in this tantra, as well as grue
magical matters, including using the bones of a dead black cat to make a
magical powder. Please don't try this at home.
To read the abstract of the text provided in Sir John Woodroffe's Tantrik
Text series (here) you would have little idea of this.
Although far from being completely happy with this rendition, it does giv
flavour of the content which you would be unlikely to get if you relied jus
the Tantrik Texts abstract. Chapter seven remains to be translated.
The siddhis - or magical powers - play a large part in this text. The main
tantriki rites are called the six acts (shatkarma) of pacifying, subjugating,
paralysing, obstructing, driving away, and death-dealing. But the
Kulachudamani includes others such as Parapurapraveshana, which is the
power of reviving a corpse; Anjana, which lets a sdhaka see through sol
walls; Khadga which gives invulnerability to swords; Khecari, which give
power of flying and Paduka siddhi, magical sandals which take you great
distances, rather like seven league boots.
The demon started to worship Bhadra Kali and when Mahamaya appeared
him again in a later age to slaughter him again, she asked a boon of her. D
replied that he could have his boon, and he asked her for the favour that h
would never leave the service of her feet again. Devi replied that his boon
granted. "When you have been killed by me in the fight, O demon Mahish
you shall never leave my feet, there is no doubt about it. In every place w
worship of me takes place, there (will be worship) of you; as regards your
body, O Danava, it is to be worshipped and meditated upon at the same ti
(Kalikapurana, ch.62, 107-108. There is now a complete English translat
First Patala
The highest of the doctrines are the 64 tantras: the Mahasarasvata, Yogini
Shambara, Tattvashambara, the eight Bhairavas, the eight Bahurupas, the
Jnana, the eight Yamalas, the Tantrajnana, the Vasuki, the Mahasammoha
the Mahasuksma, the Vahana and the Vahana Uttaram, the Hrdbheda, the
Guhyatattva, the Kamika, the Kalapaka, the Kubjika Mata, the Maya Utta
the Vina, the Trodala Uttara, the Pancamrta, the Rupabheda, the Bhutadam
the Kulasara, the Kullodisa, the Visvatmaka, the Sarvajnatmaka, the
Mahapitrmata, the Mahalakhmimata, the Siddhi Yogesvari Mata, the Kur
Mata, the Rupikamata, the Sarvaviramata, the Vimalamata, the tantras of
south, west and north, the Niruttara, the Vaisesikajnanatantra, the Sivabal
Arunesa, the Mohanesa and the Visuddhesvara.
O Lovely Hipped One, now speak to me of their essence if you have love
me.
Devi said: Listen Deva, supremely blissful quintessence, the Lord of Kula
the very essence of knowledge of the ocean of Kula tantra, concealed by m
Maya.
When I, desiring creation, cover myself with my Maya and become triple
becoming ecstatic in my wanton love play, I am Vikarini, giving rise to th
various things.
The five elements and the 108 lingams come into being, while Brahma an
other devas, the three worlds, Bhur-Bhuvah-Svah spontaneously come in
manifestation.
Devi said: Listen son, to the very plain exposition of the teachings of utm
bliss. I speak of the method relating to the yoga of liberation. This is the o
essence of all tantras, worshipped by all devas, giving every sort of know
secret, giving a clear idea of the essence of enlightenment, free of good o
giver of both enjoyment and liberation, consisting of all paths. Dear son, i
deludes even the wise!
It is of various and numerous meanings and is the goal and refuge of all p
disciples. It is known as the best path according to all the paths, yet is rev
by all doctrines. It should be known only through the best of teachers. It s
be protected and hidden in the heart very carefully, as I did not reveal it to
Vishnu, Dhatra or Ganapati.
After bowing to the Kulagurus, one should give worship to the Kulamatri
fashioning a Kula place and bathing oneself in all the holy waters (tirthas
They who should reject the Kulanatha, who alone is a Shakta, served by t
Kulas, for them initiation and sadhana is black magic. Because of this, on
should by every effort resort to a Kulina guru. It is said a Kulina is compe
in all vidyas and is able to initiate in all mantras.
Second Patala
Devi said: Dear son, now I will speak of bathing, the vehicle of Kula happ
I have various forms (coloured) black, red, yellow and blue. Whichever p
on the path of Kula goes to bathe, attains my form. Everything, heaven a
hell, originates on earth. After sipping water, strew the Kula place with g
and Kula flowers and place durva grass, sesame oil and water in the Kula
vessel.
Dedicate the offering to the deva of the Kula tree three times.
Using the Kula water, oblate the devas, the ancestors and the rishis. Again
after meditating on the Kulas, offer water to the Kula devas again. In the
Bhairavi Tantra there are verses relating to this knowledge: Bhairavaya d
Creation came from Bhairava. Offer to Bhairava, pronouncing this mantr
After giving a suitable offering, meditate on the being of Bhairava-Bhaira
offering the remainder.
Making a forehead mark of the Kula type, sip water again. Pay respect to
Kula pitha and do worship of the Kuladeva.
After satisfying the guardian of the door by suitable song, dance, speech a
forth, one should collect the Kula elements and purify the Kula seat. The
seat duly prepared, then strew the area with suitable pleasant things. Sittin
the Kula seat, and binding the hair, do the ritual of Guru puja.
A person should purify himself, the area of ritual work, and his own body
Sipping the offering, the wise person should then worship the Kula ishtad
Do the puja with initiates, with adepts, with young maidens, with Kula pe
and with those devoted to devata and guru.
A Kaulika should wear all kinds of jewels and gems, and, reciting the roo
vidya, should sprinkle the place with water. All the substances should be
right, while the offering (arghya) should be on the left. The Kula substanc
should be to the west of the devata.
One should worship the young woman and she should worship you. Conc
the design of the yantra in the secret place of the 1,000 petal lotus. Only i
this to a Kulina and never to atheists, fools, pashus or brahmanas, otherw
one meets with death.
Folk having gone at night to the cremation ground or to a Kula house and
placing in the centre of flowers and sweet scents the highest Kula thing, s
in the company of Kulas, within the Kulacakra, draw a Kulayantra contai
the name of the object to be accomplished. After first writing one's own n
accomplish the sadhana following the rules of the Kulacara. The sadhaka
should do the sadhana with his own and other Shaktis.
Dear son, now listen to the rules relating to unification with Parashakti.
Embrace one's own partner, who should be very beautiful and very allurin
One should act as the guru to the Kula devotee, and should initiate her int
path of Kula.
(She should) show in her eyes the very blissful essence, be Kula born, be
faithful and very wise, inwardly protective of the guru, with her mouth fu
tambula.
You should worship her as if she were your own daughter. Then draw on
forehead a Shakti Cakra of three concentric circles, within this writing the
Kamakala mantra. In the centre, using mantra, write the name of the obje
be attained. Inside this, invoke Devi and after meditating on her, worship
Then pronounce the rishi, metre and root mantra into the ear of your daug
three times in her left ear.
Son, now listen to the sexual embrace in Kula puja. A knower of Kula sho
worship she who is wanton and free from shame, doing the actions accord
to the guidance of the guru. After being initiated, prostrate yourself like a
on the ground.
Say Save me! O Lord of Kula, who with your Padmini is on the path of K
May the shadow of your lotus feet fall on my head, O Princely One! Afte
giving dakshina to the guru with eyes full of love and tambula in his mou
accomplish whatever you want with your own Kula Shakti.
If, firstly, you do not do limb and avarana puja, then you are not a Kula. A
first meditating on one's own guru as being above one, the very essence o
nectar, and after oblating that deva, then one may recite mantra.
Third Patala
Now I speak to you of worship at night in one's own Kula. The Shakti sho
seated on your left hand side on a mattress, adorned with red clothes,
bejewelled with gold, smeared with red scents, garlanded with flowers,
perfumed, wearing bright things, very beautiful, wearing lovely clothes, w
eyes like shy blossoms, slender, with large full breasts.
On her forehead, draw a beautiful yantra and in this write the object to be
accomplished. Draw the same on her shoulders, arms, breasts and stomac
mouth should be filled with tambula and Kula substances. After doing
recitation of the Kulakula mantra, one attains the desired for thing immed
She comes from a distance of 100 yojanas, across rivers and mountains, a
1,000 isles, free of restraint, with agitated eyes, shedding love juice profu
trembling, the circle of her beautiful buttocks swaying, her heart full of lo
the sadhaka, boldly coming ever closer, coming to sit with the sadhaka, m
like the devata. Attracted to him in this way, a sadhaka achieves success a
becomes a Kaulika.
Mahadeva, now listen. I will expound this mantra to you. Aim Klim Sauh
Tripurayai imam Shaktim pavitram mama Shakti kuru Svaha. This mantr
26 syllables (?). O Deva, purify the Shakti using this mantra.
Use couch grass. Worship according to the rule and enter the Kula using t
essence of Kula. Worship therein according to the due prescription and cr
the Kula using the essence of Kula!
Offering wine within the Kula area, devoted souls should then worship
beautiful young women, duly initiated, wearing (silken) robes, garlands a
forth, giving them food, good milk and all the rest.
To start, give (these maidens) food you have cooked yourself (dear son).
(Examples follow): different sorts of cake, curd, milk, ghee, buttertmilk,
candies. Offer different side-dishes flaboured [for example] with crushed
saffron and essences of variegated sources (drawn from) the art of cooker
Try offering them sandalwood, musk, saffron, fresh green sprouts of palla
borax, blossoms of the Lodhra tree, things from the water, items from the
forest. Bring [your beautiful Shaktis] different jewels, and decorate them
turn - with very precious jewels of different kinds.
Do the worship in a private place, and give offerings and also do purificat
Once [a sadhaka] has caused the Kula amrita to flow, he should bow in fr
the Shaktis.
He should bow to each of the Shaktis, in turn, and should call out their na
starting with the Brahmini. Asking each to take a seat, a sadhaka should m
sure each one has a seat. Then he should give them offerings, water to dri
water for each [beautiful goddess] to wash her toes, honey-flavoured wate
water yet again.
If they are uninitiated, [the sadhaka] should say Hrim to each. O truly
beauteous One, he should feed them in the centre of a pavilion using gold
plates. Then he should recite the hymn.
Om hail to you Mother Devi!
Stainless soul, the essence of Brahma.
Through your compassion remove obstacles and bestow siddhi on me!
Maheshi, giver of blessings!
Devi, the form of supreme bliss!
Through your compassion &c.
Fourth Patala
If you should see a red flower or red clothes - the essence of Tripura - pro
yourself like a stick on the ground and recite the following mantra: "Tripu
destroyer of fear, coloured red as a bandhuka blossom! Supremely beauti
one, hail to you, giver of boons."
If you should see a dark blue flower, a king, a prince, elephant, horse, cha
swords, blossoms, a vira, a buffalo, a Kuladeva, or an image of
Mahishamardini - bow to Jayadurga to become free of obstacles. Say: "Ja
Devi! Support of the universe! Mother Tripura! Triple divinity!"
If you should see a wine jar, fish, meat or a beautiful woman, bow to Bha
Devi, saying this mantra: "O destructress of terrifying obstacles! Grace gi
the path of Kula! I bow to you, boon giver adorned with a garland of skul
red clothed one! One praised by all! All obstacle destroying Devi! I bow
Dear son, if a person sees this things without bowing, the Shakti mantra d
not give success.
I all of this I am the most important part, beloved of the Kula folk. All the
Dakinis are my parts. Listen Bhairava! One who has gained success in my
simple yoga cannot be harmed by a Dakini. My devotees abound in wealt
cannot be conquered by Vatukas or Bhairavas.
The sight of such a Kaula, enveloped by the Kulas, causes her lower garm
slip, she becomes mad with lust, and of unsteady appearance.
Seeing her on a couch, her breasts and vagina exposed, one should fall to
feet, and, rising, fall again. One should impart the oral lore to an alluring
female companion - in her feet resides the secret of the act of love. One a
such female companions, with beautiful hips and beautiful breasts, like a
to the Kaula, free from greed or modesty, devoted, patient of heart, sensu
very inner of spirt.
In such a happy Duti, curiosity may suddenly arise, she asking "Dear son,
is to be done or not to be done? Speak!" One should perform sacrifice to t
indwelling Maya and offer the remainder to the Shakti. After this, one sho
excite her and then perform the act of love.
After meditating on Kalika, the lord of Kula should then worship her. Un
one enters the other city, Kulasiddhi cannot be achieved. Because this De
gives all success as soon as she is remembered, she is hymned in the three
worlds as Dakshina.
O Bhairava, by reciting her mantra 108 times, one can achieve whatever o
is wished for. After establishing oneself at the crossroads and meditating
Devi in your heart, one should enter the city adorned with the most beauti
sorts of jewels. After meditating on Devi in the four directions, bow to th
Kulaguru and, holding the name of the object of siddhi in your left hand,
pronounce the mantra.
By smearing the eyes with anjana, one may shatter iron locks barring doo
becoming able to enter either stable, warrior's house, Kalika temple, treas
sacred place, and may have sexual union according to will even 100 time
After meditating on Svapnavati Devi, one should enter the pavilion of Ka
Do puja with a yantra, writing the appropriate mantra on it, and reciting it
Devikuta, Oddiyana, Kamarupa, Tata (?) or at Jalandhara or Purna(giri) o
pure ground. Establish cakras in these places and, worshipping Devi, bow
recite her mantra eight, ten, 100 or 1,000 times.
Reciting and offering at such a pitha, one gains the wealth of a treasury. O
pure spot, establish the siddha seat, preparing the protective pedestal and
bowing to the pitha in a pleasant way. Say: "Come, O great one of the for
the vagina! Siddhayoni! Give that which is desired! I will perform Kulapu
with appropriate ritual accessories! Yield to me!"
Becoming like her son, her feet on your head, she yields whatever is wish
for. Repeatedly offer her Kula flowers, scent and food. Dear son, prepare
everything, and after offering and cooking for her, give grain, rice, wine,
flesh, ghee, honey and the other things which bestow success. A sadhaka
should install her in a jar, and then worship the supreme. After meditating
the ishtadevata, the possessor of the path of Kula should feed her.
Dividing a piece of fruit in half, give one to the Kula Shakti, take the othe
yourself, and then eat. If one does not have a young woman as a Shakti,
perform the dismissal using water. After performing the pitha puja, rub ou
yantra, offering then to the ancestors of the place.
Fifth Patala
Shri Devi said: Deva, a sadhaka travelling in dream can enter Kamarupa,
is Kamakhya, the yoni pavilion. After drawing the ultimate cakra, surroun
it with Kula substances, a sadhaka should write round it the named objec
desire.
Making the place of Kama, in the centre of the place of Kama, fashioning
into a funnel-shaped vessel, by Kama one should love Kama, turning Kam
into Kama.
After meditating thus, and reciting a mantra, gazing at the pedestal and so
forth, a possessor of the correct rule should place the father-face into the
mother-face. So, offering cloth, saffron or tambula twice, one may take K
by force (?).
Doing ritual circling and so on according to the due rule, one may then go
forth. If a man should attempt to subjugate women of the circle or protect
property, a sadhaka becomes a fallen sadhaka. An act of black magic caus
destruction of a Kula. If he does a bad deed, it kills him, no doubt. City sh
O Shankara, a Kulina using this method who intends to steal creates obsta
for himself, there is no doubt of it. Bhutas, pretas, pishachas, rakshasas,
serpents, kinnari, naga maidens, underworld maidens, fairies, bhairavas,
vatukas, and Ganapa create obstacles for those entering the place where
protected women sleep. It causes the death of one's children, creates delus
disease, and uprooting.
They cause different obstacles such as poverty and great anxiety, and loss
grain to one who emits his semen into a protected woman. Then they dest
sadhakas. One should protect oneself carefully, pegging all the gaps with
Shakti. staff, sword, noose and goad. To avoid obstructions, carefully wo
the guardians of the directions.
O Deva, one should offer cake, plantain, sweetmeats, milk rice, food, cru
parched grain and jackfruit, giving to Vishnu the supreme food and to Ga
the pithaka (?). A vra should offer sweetmeats, jackfruit, plantain and bla
goat flesh to the Kshetresha, and then recite the mantra.
After reciting, offer a clump of earth and sprinkle water to the ten directio
Just as a horse sprinkled in sacrifice, as Sakra to the gods, so obstacle wo
is for Kula. In the sleeping place, in the north east, place a Kula conch.
Around it, make a square of twelve finger breadths. A sadhaka, after mak
this king of yantras, should worship there at night. At night, roaming abou
night, doing Kula puja, there is nothing which cannot be done. A sadhaka
becomes a Kaulika.
At night, establishing Tribhuvaneshvari, and bowing, recite her mantra.
Bathing in the morning, and bowing to guru, devas, ancestors and rishis,
offering oblation to the Shakti, worship in a devoted way.
After offering in a gold, copper or a Kula vessel, and drawing the nijayan
Kulayantra or the Shriyantra or the Gandharvayantra, made of various thi
and with in the centre the name of the Kula target, strewn with nija names
the Kamakala bija, all encircled with the nijamantra, the best of sadhakas
should worship the essence of Kulamnaya.
With Kula puja and the like, using lingas, one may attain the highest core
Vishnu, saying Jaya Vishnu, Hare Brahma and so forth, offering various t
and doing the Kula puja in a forest or near a lake.
Using the previously declared rule, one may accomplish Kula agitation et
One should bring the Kula born Devi at night to a deserted garden, house
temple, and initiate her using the root mantra. Then, using the rule previo
spoken of, one may achieve Kula agitation. Both should recite the root m
which gives siddhi.
Of all pithas, the supreme pitha is Kamarupa, the great giver of results. O
Son, I live in this best of all pithas. Therefore the Kamakhya yoni mandal
spoken of 100 times. Mahadeva, what can be said of the fruit gained there
There dwell millions of Shaktis and Mahishamardini herself. This pitha is
image of the absolute, the hidden vehicle of all happiness.
Bhairava said: Deveshi, if I am truly your son, speak of the methods of
attraction, you the cause of creation and dissolution.
Devi said: Dear Son, I will speak of the mahavidya, the supremely great
attraction maker, through which puja method a man can attract even the d
After reciting the Kali mantra of one, two or three types, one can attract th
moveable, the fixed and everything else, according to will. This is reveale
clearly, as if from the mouths of Brahma and Sarasvati.
This Maha Kali vidya is said to be the ultimate secret of all secrets, causin
sleep, wakefulness, delusion, confusion and bewilderment. One may go
anywhere, whether in the night, the day, or the twilight. One should strew
name of the object to be accomplished (with the letters of the) bija mantra
The guru should perform an act to enlighten the vira in this matter. Whate
the subject whatsoever, this method always bestows that which is wished
Yoga meditation on a young woman causes people to become siddhas, th
no doubt of it.
Just as grain is the secret essence of an ear of corn, or as the Sun's brightn
manifests by its rays, or as the Moon's beauty is shown in falling rain, or
earth becomes full of nectar by being watered, or as by seeing a flower on
becomes filled with devotion, or through Mahadurga's prasad makes one
Lord of Siddhas, or as by the grace of Kula flower pleasure arises, or as
remembering the Ganges frees from sin, so by this method of attraction o
becomes like Shiva, and so meditating on a young woman gives boons.
Therefore, always initiate the Nija Kauliki.
Bhairava is the rishi, ushnik is the metre, the devata is Devi Dakshina Ka
gives the fruit of the four aims of mankind. Purva is the bija, para is the S
Do limb (nyasa) and so forth using six long bijas, and the fourteen matrik
vowels, each separately. Place them in the heart, on the hands and on the
Do the diffusion (nyasa) using the fifteen syllables of the root mantra. Me
five ways as previously described.
Inside the lotuses and in the fifteen angles do pitha puja. There indraw an
worship Devi Dakshina, adorned with Kula. Afterwards, worship Mahaka
then the pitha Shaktis Kali, Kapalini, Kulla in the first triangle; Kurukulla
Virodhini and Vipracitta; Ugramukhi, Ugraprabha and Pradipta; Nila, Gh
and Balaka; Matra, Mita and Mudrika. Outside this, from the east petal in
order, worship Brahmani and the rest.
After doing thus, a pure person should recite the mantra and sacrifice dail
Reciting a lakh (times) at night is the essence of great purification.
One need have no other thought in this puja than that of a young woman.
Reciting at night gives siddhi and one becomes Dakshina. Do limb nyasa,
after meditating on Devi, the wise man should recite the mantra. After
worshipping the body of the cosmos using this method, one may attract
Place a conch in the north east and draw a yantra there. Offer and practice
the eighth or fourteenth night (of the dark Moon). Initiated mortals should
recite the mantra 108 times, naked, with their mouths full of tambula, wit
dishevelled hair, controlled of senses, eyes rolling with intoxication, in se
intercourse with the supreme woman.
Worshipping at night, naked, using scent and flowers. adorned with Kula
she who is named in the strewn yantra, being the vira's beloved, is she wh
ought to be worshipped. After giving her wine, meat and the other substan
of Kula sadhana, one should meditate on and offer to the guru.
Asking leave to dismiss her, (placing a flower) on the head, one should do
remaining actions. Dearest son! Do not do Kula puja without wine and fle
else it destroys the good actions of 1,000 births.
Sixth Patala
Devi said: Dear son, now I speak to you of the rules of nyasa. One should
invoke Devi as being diffused in the body, then doing nyasa. The best of
sadhakas should first place Devikuta at the top of the head. Draw a yantr
using the previously declared rule, following the Kula path. Bow to the va
pithas and using scent and blossoms worship Devi as Mahabhaga, the ro
Devi, with her attendants.
After reciting the mantra 100,000 times, then establish Oddiyana, then wo
the pitha known as Yoganidra, where one should do puja to the indwellin
ishtadevata 100,000 times. After going to Kamarupa, one should then wo
Katyayani.
At night, reciting a mantra 100,000 times, one should then perform worsh
Kamakhya. Going then to Jalandhara, firstly worship Purneshi. Reciting t
mantra 100,000 times there too, then go to Purnagiri and again do puja an
recite the mantra to Chandi. Entering Kamarupa, firstly worship Kamakh
the close, worship the Mahadevi Dikkaravasini.
At night, after reciting mantra to each of the Pitheshvaris in the seven pith
then worship the ishtadevata. On completing the requisite number, then b
saying "Devi, highest of the Kulas, in this act I, named such and such, of
gotra such and such and family such and such ask you, the desired godde
bestow the highest boon." If unsuccessful, one should do the previous act
again.
Otherwise, one may worship Mahishamardini in all the pithas. Then she
becomes pleased, and bestows the Kula boon. On reciting the root mantra
Bhairava said: O Deveshi Chandika, if you love me, tell me how to obtain
great siddhi Vetala and the rest.
Devi said: The best of sadhakas, using Nimba wood should, on a Tuesday
midnight, sit in sexual intercourse on a corpse. After digging a pit, he sho
recite the Mahishamardini (vidya) 800,000 times, then offering 1,000 tim
the cremation ground. Taking the ash, smear it on a staff and padukas, go
the cremation ground on a Durga eighth and offering libation there.
Doing puja according to rule on the corpse, a vira should then sit on the c
and recite the mantra 1,008 times. O Natha, after giving animal sacrifice t
mother, he should then recite a mantra over the wood: "Sphrem Sphrem
Mahabhaga Yogini, be lovingly pleased! Protect me with this staff I hold.
Whenever a Kaulika displays the staff and recites the mantra, he can pulv
whatever he wants and can conquer over and over again.
"Mahabhaga. boon giver, may these padukas go, go! May they travel 100
yojanas whenever I wear them!"
After the sacrifice, he should offer animal sacrifice to supreme Maya Dev
Mahishamardini. Whosoever gives complete animal sacrifice to the great
Unmukhi gains her favour. Dear son, say: "Take, wielder of the sword!
Terrifying and fanged Maha Kali, true one of formidable form, Kam Im U
make! Kalyani, cut through my enemy!"
If a man should raise and strike with the sword, at the same time reciting
mantra, having cut, having cut and again having cut, he may achieve the a
sadhana.
Otherwise, he should sever the head of a male black cat with one blow, on
Tuesday, at the crossroads, at night, and should bury it with a mantra. Eat
sacrificial food and emitting into a vessel, he should recite the mantra eve
night. Concentratedly reciting 1,008 times in the darkness, he should gaze
the dug-up vessel. Eating sacrificial food during the day, on a river bank,
immersing himself, he should wash it, reciting a mantra.
Dear son, I have spoken to you of opposition, through which a man can
conquer. One should install and worship screaming Kalika, reciting the
inimical Kali mantra 1,000 times. A mantrin then attains success in anjan
there is no doubt about this. A sadhaka, on making a powder of crushed b
A man can contract his body, entering instantly a cleft, a small window, o
cavity. Dear son, Lord of Kulanathas, unless a man has the Durga or Kali
mantra, the siddhis are concealed, there is no doubt of it.
Artwork is Jan Bailey, 1996-2006. Translations are Mike Magee 1996-2006. Questions or co
to mike.magee@btinternet.com
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Mantras
Asanas during meditation
Siddh asana
Padma asana
Pranayam
Trakata
Pooja
Agani hotra
Lights in meditation
Rosary, Beej mantra and samput
Beej mantra
Samput
Division of mantra and their use
Shantikaran
Vashi Karan
Stambhan
Videshan
Uchchattan
Maran
Practical use of mantra
Some important mantras
Panch akshari
Asht akshari
Ganpati mantra
Hanuman mantra
Saraswati mantra
Dattatreya mantra
Pooja : Deva or Deity should be kept in one's mind while reciting the
mantra. Each mantra has a tremendous force and draws maximum
benefit. This can be performed in three ways: 1. Vaikhari (Verbal) by
speaking loudly. 2. Upamsu (Whispering). 3. Mansik (Mental).
Aagni Hotra : Homa is performed with fire in accordance with
prescribed rituals.
Lights In Meditation
different disease.
2.VASHI KARAN : Through these mantras one can put under one's
control any woman, man, officer, minister, devta, soul, animal, etc.
and can fulfill your wishes.
"Om namo sarvlok vashikaraye kuru kuru swaha".
3. STAMBHAN : These mantras are used to stop all the persons,
souls, devtas, etc. from doing any harm to you.
"Om namah bhagvate shatrunam budhi stambam kuru kuru swaha".
4. VIDESHAN : these mantras are used for creating differences
between two or many individuals.
"Om namo nardaya amukasya amuken seh vidheshna kuru kuru
swaha".
5. UCHCHATTAN : These mantras deal with distraction of the mind
of the enemy so that they may remain away from their country,
birthplace, residence, work and family members. It is also used if the
sadhak wants aperson to remain at war with others.
"Om shareem shareem shareem swaha".
6. MARAN : These are death inflicting mantras through which you
can kill anybody at any distance without disclosing your identity.
To avoid it's harmful use it is not been given.
Besides one mantra given in each category, there are many mantras
with different number of times they are to be recited under each
category. Also specific time, day and the articles used for different
mantras vary from category to category.
The basic mantras for every day recitation and early siddhi
attainment of one's mantras are "Om Namo Shivaye".
"Om Namo Narayane Aye Namaha".
"Om Namo Bhagwate Vasdev Aye Namaha".
of all kind of desires and for reduction of all kind of flaws. There are
mantras for worship of different Gods and Goddesses and pleasing
them to fulfill one's desires.
Some simple mantras are given which can be recited by anyone and
help achieve what the sadhak wants. They have simple or no
methodology associated with them.
Panch Akshari - "Om Namah Shivaye" - It fulfills all desires.It leads
to moksha and all sins are destroyed. It has no methodology
assocaited and can be recited by anyone anytime.
Asht Akshari - "Om Namah Narayanaya" - One can achieve and can
be blessed with anything.
Ganpati Mantra - "Om Gam Ganapataye Namaha" - It not only
removes all obstacles but also gives success in one's efforts.
Hanuman Mantra - "Om Hoom Hanumate Rudratamakaye hoom
phut swaha" - There is no favour that Hanumanji cannot bestow.
Hanumanji is the embodiment of all good qualities which he freely
gives to his devotees.
Saraswati Mantra - "Om Aim Kleeng Saum Saraswatiya Namaha" It makes a person a learned scholar and he attains high profeciency
in education. This mantra should be recited all morning pujas.
Dattatreya Mantra - "Om Hareem Parambraham Parmaatmane Hari
Harbrahyendraya Dattatroyaye swaha" - Dattatreya can bestow
everything on his followers.
The details of various mantras, their essence, time and number of
times they are to be recited, the rules for sadhak and complete
procedure of reciting a mantra can be found in the book
'Secrets of yantra,mantra and tantra' by Dr.L.R.Chawdhri
Publisher - Sterling publishers pvt.ltd.
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The only required ingredients are Rose Water and Kamiya Sindoor; also called as the Kamakhya Sindoor;
a kind of Vermillion, widely used in Tantra. This should be of the pure variety and finely powdered.
A thick paste has to be prepared by mixing these 2 ingredients. Then the woman has to face the East and draw 7 small round Bindi like
marks on her forehead, beginning from the left side of the forehead. This done the woman has to peacefully lie on the bed and try to
take a nap.
Now the remedy Purchase a caged Parrot from the market; make sure that it wings have not been damaged or cut and it is fit enough
to fly. Then bring it home and give it something to eat; like tomatoes or cucumber and some water.
Then release this Parrot from its cage; the higher it flies the more will be the success you get. And yes; you can practice this remedy
again and again.
This tree is also said to be the symbol of Vishnu; the Protector of humanity. This is the reason it has the qualities of knowledge, wisdom, health, wealth, enlightenment and
knowledge attributed to it.
The worship of the Peepal Tree is said to be the same as worshipping Vishnu himself. If you worship Vishnu, you will automatically incur the blessings of Laxmi. This will
tell you how auspicious and important, Peeple worship is considered in India. You can also find more information - Here.
A specific Mantra for the worship of this tree is given here. White Sesame Seeds [Safed Til] are mixed in some Milk and then this Mantra has to be offered to the trunk of
the tree. This Sadhana is performed while chanting the Mantra all the time with devotion and sincerity.
A same mantra with a slight variation is posted Here.
Vashikaran Mantra given here has to be chanted in the mind by the man with full concentration before and during the
course of a physical act with a woman. Doing so is said to put the woman under a strong Vashikaran Spell of love and affection.
There is no Sadhana to gain Siddhi for this Vashikaran Mantra; hence, it can be practiced straight away, anytime when the couple is
having a physical act of lovemaking. The mantra has the potential to help men whose wives or girlfriends are dissatisfied with their
physical relationship.
Vashikaran Mantra given here has to be chanted in the mind by the man with full concentration before and during the
course of a physical act with a woman. Doing so is said to put the woman under a strong Vashikaran Spell of love and affection.
There is no Sadhana to gain Siddhi for this Vashikaran Mantra; hence, it can be practiced straight away, anytime when the couple is
having a physical act of lovemaking. The mantra has the potential to help men whose wives or girlfriends are dissatisfied with their
physical relationship.
Related articles
Read more: http://www.prophet666.com/2014/11/vashikaran-by-physical-relations-mantra.html#ixzz3ISH3yTCB
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution
Vashikaran Mantra given here has to be chanted in the mind by the man with full concentration before and during the
course of a physical act with a woman. Doing so is said to put the woman under a strong Vashikaran Spell of love and affection.
There is no Sadhana to gain Siddhi for this Vashikaran Mantra; hence, it can be practiced straight away, anytime when the couple is
having a physical act of lovemaking. The mantra has the potential to help men whose wives or girlfriends are dissatisfied with their
physical relationship.
Vashikaran Mantra given here has to be chanted in the mind by the man with full concentration before and during the
course of a physical act with a woman. Doing so is said to put the woman under a strong Vashikaran Spell of love and affection.
There is no Sadhana to gain Siddhi for this Vashikaran Mantra; hence, it can be practiced straight away, anytime when the couple is
having a physical act of lovemaking. The mantra has the potential to help men whose wives or girlfriends are dissatisfied with their
physical relationship.
Etymology[edit]
Kaama ( kma) is a Sanskrit word that has the general meanings of "wish", "desire", and "intention" in addition to the specific meanings of "pleasure"
and "(sexual) love".[1]Used as a proper name it refers to Kamadeva, the Hindu god of Love.
Chapters[edit]
Anangaranga, by Kalyanmalla
Dattakastra, by King Mdhava II of the Ganga dynasty of Mysore
Janavashya by Kallarasa: based on Kakkoka's Ratirahasya
Jayamangala or Jayamangla, by Yashodhara: important commentary on the Kama Sutra
Jaya, by Devadatta Shstr: a twentieth-century Hindi commentary on the Kama Sutra
Kmasamuha, by Ananta (fifteenth century)
Kama Sutra
Kandarpacudamani
Kuchopanishad or Kuchumra Tantra, by Kuchumra
Kuchopanisad, by Kuchumara (tenth century)
Kuttanimata, by the eighth-century Kashmiri poet Damodaragupta (Dmodaragupta's Kuanmata, though often included in lists of this sort, is really a
novel written in Sanskrit verse, in which an aged bawd [kuan] named Vikarl gives advice to a young, beautiful, but as yet unsuccessful courtesan
of Benares; most of the advice comes in the form of two long moral tales, one about a heartless and therefore successful courtesan, Majar, and the
other about a tender-hearted and therefore foolish girl, Hralat, who makes the mistake of falling in love with a client and eventually dies of a broken
heart.)
Mnasollsa or Abhilashitartha Chintmani by King Someshvara or Somadeva III of the Chlukya dynasty by Kalyni A part of this encyclopedia,
the Yoshidupabhoga, is devoted to the Kamashastra. (Manasolasa or Abhilashitachintamani)[2][3]
the Indian state of Kerala.[1] The Cheraman Masjid is said to be the very first mosque in India, built in 629 AD by Malik lbn Dinar. It is believed
that this mosque was first renovated and reconstructed in the 11th century AD. Many non-Muslims conduct initiation ceremonies to the world of
letters of their children here.[1]
History[edit]
Kerala Vyasan Kunhikuttan Thampuran is of the opinion that an ancient Buddha vihar was gifted to the Muslims to establish a mosque.[1][dubious
discuss]
Since ancient times, trade relations between Arabia and the Indian subcontinent were active. Even beforeIslam had been established in
Arabia, Arab traders visited the Malabar region, which was a major link between the ports of Southand Southeast Asia. With the advent of Islam,
the Arab merchants became carriers of the new religion and they propagated it wherever they went.[2] Cheraman Perumal, the Chera king, went
to Arabia where he met the Prophet and embraced Islam and changed his name to Tajuddin.[3] From there he had sent letters with Malik Ibn
Dinar to his relatives in Kerala, asking them to be courteous to the latter.[1] According to Burnell he was a contemporary of Islamic Prophet
Muhammad.[4]
Belief goes that a group of Arabs led by Malik Bin Deenar and Malik bin Habib arrived in north Kerala and constructed a Masjid at Kodungalloor,
naming it after their contemporary Cheraman Perumal.[5]
The mosque has an ancient oil lamp which always burns and which is believed to be more than a thousand years old. People of all religions
bring oil for the lamp as offering. Like most mosques in Kerala, this mosque allows entry for Non-Muslims.[citation needed]. The then president of
India Abdul Kalam is among the notable visitors to this mosque.
Mantra
Om namo bhagwate vishwamitraya namah
Sarvamukhibhyam vishwamitragyamatiagachh swaha ll
:
ll
: and
This is an extremely powerful Protection Mantra which protects one from sudden death, snake bite and destroys malignant deceases.This is a mantra which
give Moksha or liberation. Recitation of this mantra is said to give unbelievable results and the divine nectar of life is said to flow through your body.
Mantra
Om hraum jum sah l
Om Bhur Bhuvah Swaha l
Om Trayambakam Yajamahe
Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam l
Urva Rukamiva Bandhanaan
:l
ll
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Powerful Black Magic Love Spells is the malicious use of dark energies and power by evil people to harm and bring misfortune onto others. These
rituals can be used to harm people at any location in the world. The person being influenced by Powerful Black Magic Love Spells is generally
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Symptoms of Powerful Black Magic Love Spells Once Powerful Black Magic Love Spells is performed, the person will no longer be able to think
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and personal life.
If left unattended, Powerful Black Magic Love Spells can ruin a persons peace of mind, harm him emotionally and finish the very will power of a
person. Revoking a Powerful Black Magic Love Spells spell and getting rid of the ill effects of the spell can be performed by Tantra Gurus successfully
who have mastered these techniques and study, prayer and experience.
Remedies for Dark Energy and Powerful Black Magic Love Spells
,
,
- -
,
-
,
-
Vashikaran to bring lover back: The mantra: -- OM NAMOH AADI RUPAY ....(BELOVED
NAME)...AKARSHANAM KURU KURU SWAHA -- Keep the desired person's picture in your mind
or before you. Take some blood from your finger and write the name of the person on un-broken
bhojpatra with the pen of Kaner. Get this bhojpatra energized by the mantra 1108 times and dip it in
the Honey for 21 days. The person away, will come back to you.
vashikaran
World Famous Astrologer and Researcher from India, providing his
consultancy services all over India and the world, related with Vashikaran.
Santosh Shastri Ji will give you few Vashikaran Mantras and the directions
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Santosh Shastri Ji will give you few Vashikaran Mantras and the directions
to use them in proper way, to please and attract your love, good luck and
fortune With that, if necessary you will also be send Vashikaran Mantras,
which you can keep with and use effectively with correct Vashikaran
Mantras.
What is Vashikaran?
Vashikaran is a Sanskrit expression composed of two Words Vashi and
Karan.Lets understand Syllable by Syllable. Vashi means to Attract,
Influence, Allure, Excite or Entice the Desired Person. In other words it
refers to bringing a particular person under your Complete Control.
The term Karan indicates The Method or Technique of performing it as
laid down in Ancient Scriptures.
Vashikaran is an Occult Science of Attraction which drives up immense
powers with the combination on Mantra and Yantra. Its a Science which is
used to Control used to Control the Minds, Thoughts, Feelings, Speech,
Action and Behavior of the person.Vashikaran is a Mystical gift bestowed
by our Rishis and Sages. It was devised with one Aim i.e. To Attract the
one you Desire or to bring your beloved under your control. This Mystical
Eastern Art is been used since ages. Our Ancient Scriptures are proof that
these esoteric enchantments were used by the Kings and Imperial, Rich
and Royal and anyone who desired someone at sometime in their life. In
our quest to learn more we found that this occult science was not only
resticted to the East, but it also had concrete usage in the West as well.
If you loved someone truly from your heart but you didnt abled to get
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whether your love is married or unmarried, younger love or elder love, you
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Vashikaran or Hypnotism is the way to possess someone mind in
conformity with your love wish. Hypnotism is done with the help of
vashikaran tantra powers. You can use Hypnotism ( Vashikaran ) for fulfill
your following wishes .vashikaran most use in control mind a person
what makes the Science of Vashikaran Complex?
Elementary principles of these mysterious sciences, which seem to be
prevailing universally, but the laws that are associated with these sciences
are so elusive that an ordinary mind is unable to interpret or understand
them without the right Guidance.vashikaranmantrainhindi.com unveils this
Forbidden Science not only from the viewpoint of traditional and scriptural
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practices that has empowered millions of human beings for centuries.
Keep in mind it is never too late to change a persons mind. Sometimes you
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You are struggling to gain attention of that Particular Person but just cant
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If the love of your life seems disinterested in you.
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You are afraid as time is running out.You know if you can only soften their
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You are determined to give it one last try.
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Love Problem Solution
strological signs represent 12 equal segments or divisions of the zodiac. According to astrology, celestial phenomena govern human activity on the
principle of "as above, so below", so that the twelve signs are held to represent twelve basic personality types or characteristic modes of expression.
There are "sun" signs and "moon" signs, which both depend on the date of birth of the person.
The zodiac sign is divided into twelve sections, called signs. The first sign is Aries, followed by Taurus, then Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra,
Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces. Each sign is said to represent specific characteristics. Signs are also divided by elements and
modalities. Signs are also ruled by planets and are associated with a house.
The zodiac is divided into 12 sections, called Sun signs by astrologers. Each sign is identified by unique characteristics. The Sun sign in astrology is
said to represent a persons personality, their identity, ego or basic mode of expression. It is one of the most important factors in a persons chart and
most people will identify with their sun sign descriptions to some extent. The strength of each person Sun Sign can only be determined by looking at
chart as a whole.
Various approaches to measuring and dividing the sky are currently used by differing systems of astrology, although the tradition of the Zodiac's
names and symbols remain consistent. Western astrology measures from Equinox and Solstice points (points relating to longest, equal and shortest
days of the tropical year) , while Jyotish or Vedic astrology measures along the equatorial plane (sidereal year). Precession results in Western
astrology's zodiacal divisions not corresponding in the current era to the constellations that carry similar names, while Jyotish measurements still
correspond with the background constellations.
In Indian astrology, the twelve signs are associated with constellations, while in Chinese astrology and Western Astrology there is no connection
with constellations, as it is simply the line of the equator that is divided into twelve equal segments.
Astrology is not an illusion but a specific branch of Science to study upon the planetary positions and their effects on humans life. There are various
branches of Indian astrology such as Vedic Astrology, Tantra astrology, Mantra astrology, Lal Kitab, Kali Kitab and Ravan sahinta etc. Astrology is
the ancient science in which calculations are done to predict the impact of different - different planetary situations on ones life and with different
remedies it can also change the rigorousness of these impacts on ones life like with astrological remedies the impact of good can be increased and the
impact of bad can be decreased; so we can say that Astrology can solve various problems of life including love, relationship and marriage.Love
Problems It is proved from ancient times that love is the most important part of life. Without a perfect love relationship every living being is
incomplete. Every one of us dreams of having a happy and prosperous life. It is only possible when we have a perfect life partner. Astrology gives you
the power and ability to decide and search a perfect partner in true sense. Astrology has all the proofs that the results brought forth are genuine. Life
becomes a mess in absence of perfect match. The small mistakes made in the beginning get more speculative as the time passes. It is very necessary to
spot the misapprehension and correct it in time. Astrology has got many precise and trustful way of getting out such love problems.
Love is indefinable feeling, means love is unconditional. It is a true feeling which is not expressed by words. This is only to be feeling and there is lots
of way to define love and every way says something different about it. Now days this holy name is used as fantasy when they know there is no life
without love.
Life is successful when you have love in life. But in todays time many of us get betrayed by their loved one, some are unable to express their feelings,
some wants their ex love back in life when they realize their mistake. So precisely we all have problem regarding to love in life and due to these
interruptions, it affects studies, business and relations.
Love is really very holy word which in really defines the meaning of life. Because everyone want to get it in their life. Sometimes it is really very
difficult for an individual to get it. This compels them to take wrong decision towards life. If one having problem in life regarding love then they can
take advice from astrologer. This is quite typical to get true love in life and also to get the one whom you love too much. In this situation astrologer
Pandit Mukesh Gaur is prove to be a right person for provide you best solution of love problem. So to get your love back and get all the solution
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Love: this four letter word control our entire life. Nobody knows how and when he will fall in love with somebody. Blessed are those who get their
love. but what about those who cannot? Life ceases for them, the time stops moving, they are suddenly halted at particular point of time. Life
becomes a burden for them. Unsuccessful love breaks havoc on ones life.
These are not stories. They are real incidents. Read through
these and do reflect if anywhere, anything in these series is
resonating with your own self. Do you feel any of these telling
anything to you? Do you feel yourself that any of the phrase is
a reflection of yours? Is there an answer to you in these?!
You arent making money out of this Ndi. Then why are
you searching for such advertisements for yourself in the
name of Prahladha, Ragavendra or Hanuman? Your name will
be spoiled out of this my friends said this.
Above all, my Mother asked me: You mentioned of
Agastya Muni saying that it was because of me that you got
the darshan of Hanuman. But for about forty years, I have
been writing Sri Rama Jayam everyday. He had to give
darshan to me. Why didnt this happen?
Out of all those, what my Mother said struck hard in me. I do
not know completely about Agastya Jeeva Ndi. Why did it
come to my hands? For how long will I be reading it? The rare
chances that I got, why didnt those who came for the reading
get? Why is this?
If whatever Agastya Muni had said happens just the way it is,
then its fair enough, everyones happy. But if it did not, they
feel that the words of the Almighty Himself has gone wrong.
Whats the reason behind this? Whose mistake is this? All
such thoughts used to arise in me in the beginning when I had
begun to read the Ndi.
At times, I had been in situations where I could not even
share what I came to know from the Nadi and feel happy.
Why cant I be normal as others? Why did the Ndi come to
me? From what I read out sometimes spoiled my name and
people began to look at me differently. But when my own
mother looked at me like that, I felt I should just drop the Ndi
in the river.
All the happiness of Rana Mandalam had gone. I wanted to
ask this to Agastya Muni Himself but the following days were
all Ashtami, Navami, Bharani or Karthigai and so I had to
remain silent.
Hare Krishna
Lord Hanuman is considered an ideal of force, power, energy, wisdom, service and devotion to God. That is why in religious scriptures, he is also called as
Sakalgunnidhan. Simply put, Lord Hanuman is immortal.
In Shri Hanuman Chalisa, Goswami Tulsidas has written Charo Jug Pratap Tumhara, Hai Prasidh Jagat Ujiara. It is clear from this line that Lord Hanuman has been
present as a troubleshooter in every age in some form or the other to protect the universe. These things about Lord Hanuman create peoples faith and reverence in him.
Contents [hide]
o
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o
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A few years later I was visiting my brother R.S. Yadav and saw a photograph in his house of the same man as I had seen in Baba Neeb Karoris ashram. He looked
exactly the same and was dressed in the same way. I pointed to the photograph and told my brother that I had seen him somewhere before. He was very happy to hear
the full account of my experience in 1984 and went on to tell me that the photograph was of Baba Neeb Karori, who people recognize as an incarnation of Hanuman ji. He
added that Baba left his body in 1973 and that the huge murti of Hanuman ji had been installed in that temple sometime in 1970.
My brother also narrated two similar experiences of his friend, Brihaspatidev Triguna Vaidya, another devotee of Baba Neeb Karori. On 24 September 1973 Triguna ji
went to Babas ashram in Jaunapur, Delhi, to have prasad on the thirteenth day after Mahasamadhi. After bowing before Hanuman jis murti, he raised his head and saw
Baba standing there in place of the murti. He was astonished at the sight and offered pranaam again. When he looked up the second time, he saw Hanuman jis murti.
The second incident took place sometime after 1976. Triguna ji went from Delhi to visit Kainchi and stood outside the big marble temple, in which he saw a huge murti of
Hanuman. He did not know that he was standing outside Babas temple. For as long as he stood there, he had the darshan of Hanuman ji and not Baba. On returning to
Delhi, he told my brother about the big marble temple with the murti of Hanuman ji. My brother told him that, in reality, Baba Neeb Karoris murti was in that temple. These
events completely removed my doubts.
In one of the leelas of Nilkanthvarni, he was being pushed into the river Saryu by Kaushidatta. Nilkanthvarni swam down the river came out on the opposite side some
twenty four miles away. He walked for three days through the wild forest, barefooted and without food and water. Nilkanthvarni wondered timelessly and soon fainted from
exhaustion. After opening His eyes he saw a river shimmering with the reflection of the setting sun. He bathed in the fresh, clean water, prayed and then sat down to rest.
Night soon fell and Nilkanthvarni went into Samadhi. At this time Hanumanji came in child form to have darshan of Nilkanthvarni. Meanwhile, a demon called Bhayrav and
his fellow demons were roaming the forest in search of food. They spotted a helpless child from a distance and thought that He would be easy prey to satisfy their hunger.
As Nilkanthvarni was still in a trance, Hanumanji saw Bhayrav and his compatriots, stealthily approaching Nilkanthvarni with their mouths watering at the prospect of a
good feed. Realising their intentions, Hanumanji caught them and beat them with his mighty mace and tail. The demons retreated, squealing in pain and Hanumanji went
back to sit near Nilkanthvarni.
Morning came and Nilkanthvarni came out of his trance. He saw Hanumanji and knowing the events of the previous night, he thanked Ram Bhakt for saving him. Whilst
Nilkanthvarni carried out his morning routine and prayers, Hanumanji gathered fruit and berries from the forest for Nilkanthvarni. Nilkanthvarni ate this offering with great
satisfaction. Being very humble and always ready to protect Shri Vishnu Bhakts, Hanumanji requested Nilkanthvarni to call upon him at any time of need so he could have
an opportunity to serve Him and seek His divine blessings.
Also check How Hanuman Ji created the Bermuda Triangle which is still mystery for the world.
That evening Tulsidas noted that the first listener to arrive at his discourse was an old leper, who sat at the end of the gathering. After the Katha was over, Tulsidas quietly
followed the leper to the woods. In the woods, at the spot where the Sankat Mochan Temple stands today, Tulsidas firmly fell at the lepers feet, shouting I know who you
are and You cannot escape me. At first the leper feigned ignorance but Tulsidas did not relent. Then the leper revealed his original form of Hanuman and blessed
Tulsidas. When granted a boon, Tulsidas told Hanuman he wanted to see Rama face to face. Hanuman told him to go to Chitrakuta where he would see Rama with his
own eyes.
At the beginning of the Ramcharitmanas, Tulsidas bows down to a particular Preta and asks for his grace (Ramcharitmanas, Doha 1.7). According to Rambhadracharya,
this is the same Preta which led Tulsidas to Hanuman. Tulsidas Ji is the composer of the great Hanuman Chalisa which is very powerful source of generating positive
energy.
Presence of Hanuman
Hanuman is a Chiranjeevi, he is immortal. There have been numerous saints who have seen Hanuman in modern times, notably Tulsidas (16th century), Sri Ramdas
Swami (17th century), and Raghavendra Swami (17th century). Many others have also testified to his presence wherever the Ramayana is read.
A group of people went to Manasarovar for a piligrimage trip. One person from the group of devotees taking the picture saw a light inside a cave, photoed that light and
died there on spot for reasons not known (this part every one is confirming who went along). Later the friends developed the roll from the camera and got this print!.
It is a fact that Hanuman does exist in this Kaliyuga, our present age, since he is a Chiranjeevi (immortal).
durable, even ineradicable cultural objects. Christians and Muslims routinely and
famously die rather than give up their faith.
The classical gods were sure-enough gods, while they lasted, with temples and
priests and followers. What happened to them? Where are the followers of Zeus
and Apollo? Did they just hang it up? Did isolated pockets hold out into more
recent times? Were there martyrs, Marranos, secret temples? Are they still
worshiped under other names?
This is a question which has many answers. There is no true answer to the
question, only ones which you feel are more or less convincing. These answers fall
into categories: philosophical, historical, theological, and finally something which
might be described as poetic virtual reality.
I will start with the philosophical. First, you have to define gods. Ill stick with
the basic, popular definition of a god (as opposed to God.) This is a being,
usually non-material, which has supernatural powers to direct and control reality,
and with whom human beings can have a relationship. The concept of a god is
still in our language, and if language defines reality (as many modern philosophers
will say), then the gods have not gone anywhere, nor ceased to exist. As long as
language still names them, they still have existence.
The philosopher then might add, Does an entity, especially a non-material one,
exist if no one believes in it? If it is true that no one still believes in Zeus, does
Zeus still exist? Just because it is named, does it have to exist? You can probably
think of all sorts of things which people once named and believed in, which no
longer exist such as phlogiston, or the gold standard. Are these things gone
forever once they pass out of living human consciousness? An idealist philosopher
would say, yes, once consciousness, which is our only way of interacting with the
world, ceases to perceive or even remember something, then that something might
as well be gone for good, and is. So there is a philosophical way to conclude that if
no one believes or thinks of Zeus and his kind any more, then the old gods are
gone for good.
To say that the gods are still around because they are part of written culture,
rather than living belief, brings us back to the first answer, which is that they are
part of language. And language, along with culture, creates reality. I will have
much more to say about this later on in this essay.
A more fruitful way to explore whether the old gods still exist is to look at them
from a historical standpoint. Classical scholars and archaeologists spend lifetimes
uncovering and explaining to modern folk, the relics and evidence of ancient
civilizations. There is a great deal of material remaining, both in texts and in ruins
and artifacts, about the old Greek and Roman gods and how they were worshipped.
Texts can explain not only how the ancients worshipped, but often how the
ancients felt about their religion, those intangible factors which simple archaeology
cant always reveal.
Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind about the history of religion is
that ideas about God and gods change, and that different groups can view the same
religion and deities in very different ways. Another thing thats important to realize
when talking about ancient religions is that we in the modern world cannot help
but see ancient religion through eyes conditioned by our own religious experience,
which is almost always within the great Western monotheisms: Zoroastrianism,
Judaism, Christianity, or Islam. Given this, its necessary to talk a bit about how
ancient polytheists viewed their gods.
We modern monotheists assume that if a god is divine, that god is divine
everywhere and is the same everywhere. But in the ancient world, that wasnt
necessarily true. For ancient believers, gods were often local and tribal. You
worshipped any number of small local divinities, and if there was a major divinity
shared by a region, (such as Zeus) you might be more likely to worship the Zeus of
your neighborhood, rather than one universal Zeus. The same would go for the
other gods and goddesses often a local divinity would be blended (the official
word is conflated) with the major divinity so that your village or city had its own
Diana, its own Venus, etc. Similarly, a god was thought to be the god only of an
ethnic tribe or clan, and often was in conflict with the gods of other ethnic tribes
and clans.
You find this situation even in the early books of the Old Testament, where
YHVH, the One God of the Jews, was in historical reality not the One God of the
Universe but only that of the Hebrew tribes in their struggle against the gods of
other tribes. Thou shalt not have any other gods before me doesnt mean that the
other gods didnt exist it meant that you should not worship them.
The idea of a single, universal Divine entity, whether Zeus or another god, did
exist in the ancient world. Quite early on, the Pre-socratic Greek philosophers of
the 6th and 5th centuries BCE speculated about a single principle or being which
would cover every divine (and material) phenomenon. And much earlier (perhaps
as early as 1500 BCE) in a far distant place, Central Asia, the prophet Zarathushtra
proclaimed his message of one supreme and universal God, Ahura Mazda (which
means, the Wise Lord). This teaching became the basis of the Zoroastrian
religion of Persia, which by 500 BCE had spread westward to the shores of the
Mediterranean with the Persian Empire. It is likely that the early Greek
philosophers of the Eastern Mediterranean had some knowledge of Zoroastrian
teachings since they lived in Persian-occupied territory.
From these beginnings, the idea of a universalist monotheism with One Big God
took root in Western civilization but mainly among the learned and the
philosophically minded. To a philosophical devotee, Zeus, Aphrodite, Artemis, the
gods and goddesses of what are known as the Olympian pantheon, were all just
manifestations of this one big impersonal God principle transparent names and
images, rather than real beings. You went along with temple worship because it
was a civic duty, but your own religious life dealt with the philosophers abstract
God.
For the majority of the people throughout ancient times (and up to modern times
too!) religion was not philosophical. You prayed to and worshipped the god of
your home, your family, your clan, your tribe, your region without much thought
to universalist Big Gods. The Olympian pantheon was important mainly for civic
and imperial religion, big public ceremonies. Your own personal religion was not
Olympian but local and personal. Only if you had the notion to join a mystery
cult which featured fancy rites and a taste of esoteric philosophy along the lines
of what would be called New Age nowadays would a layperson share the
beliefs of the philosophers.
Elsewhere on the borders of the Persian Empire, another religious change was
taking place which would have major consequences for the development of
Western religion. In the 6th century BCE, the intellectuals and the elite of the
Jewish people were taken into captivity in what is now Mesopotamia (Babylon)
or Iraq - but was then Persian territory. These Jewish folk, despite their exile,
survived in their new home but their religion of necessity changed. The tribal God
of the Hebrews had not protected them against conquest by a foreign power, and
their temple, the only place where YHVH could be properly worshipped, had been
destroyed. How could they sing YHVHs hymns in a pagan country (as in Psalm
137)? The Jewish faith changed forever in exile. They began to conceive of God
not just as a tribal protector, but as a single universal Divinity which would bring
justice to all nations. And this God could be worshipped anywhere, with songs of
praise and prayer, rather than just sacrifices in a single temple.
This universalist monotheism, and many other aspects which would re-surface in
later Judaism and Christianity, was also influenced by the Persian religion of
Zarathushtra which the Jewish exiles encountered. Jews and Zoroastrians were
both monotheists in a polytheist world. And Zoroastrians had found a way to
reconcile the One God with the many gods of the polytheists. Though Ahura
Mazda was the single supreme God, the pagan gods of the Indo-Iranians had been
recycled into yazatas, (worship-able ones) semi-divine beings, created by
the One God to serve him in the battle against evil. Thus the Persians reconciled
the One with the many.
Jews were present in many of the cities of the ancient Mediterranean, especially
in Roman times, but they were in general not an aggressively proselytizing lot. But
when Christianity hit the scene, the religious balance of power began to change.
Christianity brought with it the universalist monotheism of Judaism, the good/evil
dualism of Zoroastrianism, and a level of aggressive missionary zeal which was
new to the ancient world. Among pagans (literally, those from the
countryside), Gods tended to be interchangeable and blendable, as I have
mentioned above. Your Zeus was close enough to my Zeus so that we were
probably worshipping the same deity and if you came from a different culture, as
happened in Asia Minor when Persian and Greek met, your sun-god Mithra is the
same as my sun-god Apollo. So there werent too many religious wars in the
ancient world you could always reconcile one god with another or even put them
together, as the Greeks did in Egypt when they blended Greek and Egyptian gods
in Hellenistic times (c. 330 BCE to turning of millennium to CE).
But when the Christians came on the scene, they believed that the other gods
were not only not to be worshipped, but were evil and needed to be destroyed.
Thou shalt have no other god before me! for a universal rather than a tribal God,
meant that NO other god was worth worshipping.
By the fourth century CE, Christianity had become the state religion of the
Roman Empire, and was enforced throughout the Empire, even though many
people still held out for their pagan gods. Those who did, interestingly, often were
philosophical intellectual types, who believed in that universal, abstract God I
talked about earlier. They didnt need another universal God, they already had one.
And in the pagan countryside, the locals accepted Christianity and then promptly
went back to worshipping their local godlings. This last bit is important for finally
answering the question, Where did the old gods go.
Remember that Zoroastrians, despite Zarathushtras admonishment in his
original scriptures to reject other Gods and worship only Ahura Mazda, had found
a way to re-assimilate the old gods into the new religion as angels or guardian
spirits. This process of assimilation went on in newly Christianized Europe and
continues to go on wherever the great monotheisms have spread. Despite official
fulminations about Only One God One Way Other Gods are Demons! most
of the Christianized world has assimilated its original, local pagan divinities and
rites into the newer religion, and has done so in the Mediterranean for almost two
thousand years. You can still see, in Greece and Italy, little shrines in the
countryside or the city, with a statue of the Virgin Mary or a saint in them, and
sometimes flowers and candles offered by worshippers. The things that have
changed about these shrines after the advent of Christianity is the name of the
divinity, the appearance of the statue, and the nature of the ritual usually,
Christians dont sacrifice animals any more. But its still a place to worship, that
puts you in touch with God. Similarly, with the local cults of various saints, its
most likely that before the saint came along, that local cult was devoted to a local
god. This is true in Islam as well; despite the essential belief of Islam that there is
but One God, Allah, the Islamic world contains many holy sites where miracles
took place or where saints are buried. These sites, despised by purist clergy,
nevertheless attract people and serve the same purpose that the pre-Islamic shrines,
possibly in the same places, used to serve.
Mediterranean people are practical. They go along with whatever religion
works, as long as they dont have to change their ways too much. Therefore, those
who might have worshipped Diana or Venus in Roman times, now put their
flowers in front of a statue of the Virgin Mary. Its Mary who is their helper now,
but the Goddess concept is still very much lurking underneath that blue robe, even
if a peasant believer would be horrified if you suggested that she was doing
something other than Christian. Even the learned clergy and theologians of some
Christian denominations admit that many Goddess-figures worshipped all over the
Mediterranean were assimilated into the figure of the Virgin Mary.
So where did the Old Gods go, from a historical point of view? They didnt go
anywhere. They just changed their names and their appearance, and continued to
be worshipped by devotees under their new guise. I have seen in Rome, for
instance, a majestic statue of the Virgin Mary called the Madonna del Parto
(Madonna of Birth) which consists of a Roman marble statue of the goddess Juno,
with a Renaissance head of Mary replacing the old goddess head. Women still
come to this statue to pray for children and easy births, as they have done for two
thousand years, whether it was Juno or Mary.
However, as modernization spreads through the world and religion in general
wanes as an influence, at least in Europe, these pagan survivals are disappearing.
In the USA, the Protestantism of the white settlers did not have a popular (though
officially forbidden) habit of assimilating Native or aboriginal features, as the
Catholicism of Europe and South America did. Instead, Indians were converted to
Christianity or slaughtered (or died of introduced diseases) and their cultures,
including their religions, were destroyed. Though there is now interest in reviving
these ancient ways, many of them and their tribal divinities and worship are
gone for good. Are the gods (if one can talk of gods) of the ancient Native
Americans still alive? We are left with the same question we asked in the
beginning, after two thousand years of assimilation which may now be coming to
an end with the spread of rationalistic modernism (at least in Europe) which
recognizes no gods or God at all, or intolerant Evangelicalism which wishes to
destroy old gods rather than re-cycle them. Where did the old gods go?
To bring us to another group of answers, we must leave history and go to
theology. Theology, rather than economics, is the dismal science. I find few
things less conducive to religious inspiration than studying theology, but like
economics, it can tell us a great deal.
To talk about God and the gods, we need to talk about monotheism. I have
already described at least three types of monotheism. Theres local monotheism,
that is, there is One God but its the God of our tribe, not yours. Then theres what
I might call catholic (with a small c, meaning open to other influences)
monotheism which says that there is One God but other Gods can lend their
aspects to worship and even stay on as long as they are demoted to angels or saints.
And then theres absolute monotheism there is One God, and there are NO
OTHERS every other god is either a demon or doesnt exist at all, just an
illusion.
Lets add to these monotheisms, philosophical monotheism. One common
type of this monotheism allows for a God, but it is an impersonal, abstract sort of
God, who set the universe in motion and designed all its rules and laws. After
Creation, this God has stepped back and allows the universe to run on its own as it
was designed to do. This God, the God of the Deists, isnt personal it wont hear
or answer prayers, it has no story or appearance or personality, and it cant change
reality from the way it is supposed to lawfully proceed. It neither loves nor hates
its just there, and very remote. Another type of philosophical monotheism says
that not only is there a God, but that God is identical with the whole World God
IS the Universe, and everything is God. God is then thought of as a kind of
universal energy which manifests in the diversity of the cosmos, but that
diversity is ultimately an illusion because everything ultimately is made of Godstuff. This is the monotheism (also called monism) of Hindu philosophers and
to the attitude of many early Christians than the moderate views of most modern
Christians.
If you are a Deistic type, you might regard those old gods as quaint and colorful
manifestations of the primitive human imagination, but ultimately they had no
substance so, as with other monotheists, the old gods never really existed as
gods. So they have never gone anywhere they never were, rather like shadows
disappearing at the advent of Deistic dawn. For a monist, however, these Gods,
like everything else in manifestation, were God they existed within the unified
Divine Energy. Gods were God, worshippers were God, all was, and is, ultimately
One Existence.
So far weve examined some common monotheistic attitudes towards the
existence or nonexistence of the old polytheistic gods. But what about polytheists?
Are there any? Does anyone still believe nowadays in the Olympian gods of the
Mediterranean either because their beliefs have survived since ancient times, or
because they have taken these beliefs up again?
Even though some folks claim an unbroken tradition from ancient times, there is
no good evidence for any original Pagan worshippers in Europe or the
Mediterranean still going about the business of sacrificing to Zeus or Apollo. That
does not mean that Pagan-derived worship has disappeared, as I said above, only
that it has been transformed into something that is at least marginally acceptable in
a Christian or Islamic environment. But at least since the Renaissance, there has
been among intellectuals, artists, and cultural revolutionaries, a tendency towards
neo-Paganism. Renaissance thinkers like the Florentine Marsilio Ficino, for
instance (late 15th century) actually proposed and performed ceremonies in honor
of Venus, Jupiter, and other gods considered benevolent, under the guise of
astrology for the gods were also planets believed to have influences on human
life. And yet Ficino was a devout Catholic! This neo-paganism of the
Renaissance and early modern times was something done among the elite and the
elegant, rather than the original idea of rustic paganism among peasants.
During the later centuries, some eccentrics, occultists, and poets made cultural
scandal by openly admitting to worshipping pagan gods though some of this was
more of a daring pretense than a real act of worship. The Romantic movement of
the 19th century, with its challenges to bourgeois religion and morality, was a
strong impetus to this kind of defiance. The modern movement of neo-paganism
has its roots in these Romantic and late 19th-century explorations.
By the beginning of the 20th century, movements like Theosophy, which
attempted to unify the mystical teachings of Hinduism, Buddhism and Western
occultism, had influenced the non-mainstream religious and artistic world.
Theosophy recognized the value of all religions, including the ancient paganisms,
while promoting its own universalist, eclectic blend of east and west. Similarly, the
Swiss thinker Carl Jung (1875-1961), borrowing heavily from earlier occult
philosophies like alchemy, advanced a theory of archetypes which attempted to
explain why so many similar mythological figures appear in unconnected cultures
over long periods of time. Jungs archetypes often referred specifically to old gods,
especially the Olympian pantheon of Greece and Rome. While Jung never actually
worshipped these gods, he may have taken part in occult rituals which could be
considered neo-pagan.
The modern neo-pagan movement began in postwar England, among groups of
unconventional types who drew on Theosophy, Jung, Western occultism,
Freemasonry, and the work of anthropologist Margaret Murray, who promoted the
theory (now considered dubious) that pre-Christian pagan religion survived in
northern Europe as witchcraft. From these English ritualists came the first
openly polytheist modern religion, now known as Wicca. Wicca, though it
presents itself as a re-surfacing of a submerged but continuous tradition, is more
accurately a revival and re-construction of what modern ritualists and believers
think might have been ancient pagan religion. Even this has been heavily diluted
and modernized to fit the laws and culture of the modern world for instance,
Wiccans do not sacrifice animals.
Wicca and a myriad of other neo-pagan offshoots do resemble ancient paganism,
though, in that they are local in reach and highly diverse in belief. You would have
difficulty getting any kind of universal doctrine that fits all Neo-pagans. So, to get
back to our question, do these Neo-pagans worship many gods? Do they believe
that the old gods, the Olympian gods, still exist and are worthy of worship?
Wiccans that I have talked to dont believe in many Gods, though they dont rule
them out. They are more likely to believe in two Gods, or rather, a God and a
Goddess, representing the principles of opposite genders working in
complementarity. But often, a Wiccan will admit to a more monistic point of
view, in that they believe that God and Goddess are really One, and in fact
everything else is, too. I often say that if you scratch a Wiccan, you will get a
liberal monotheistic Protestant, who has added some popular Hinduism
(reincarnation, karma, and monism) to the mix. This is not as silly as it sounds, as
most Wiccans come from an Anglo-American culture in which various types of
Protestantism are dominant yet they also inherit the colonialist legacy of
adopting ideas from exotic Eastern religions.
Are there any Neo-pagans who believe in multiple Gods really believe in
them? Yes, and they are able to pick the pantheon of their choice. Some who are
fascinated with Norse culture choose (or claim to be chosen by) the gods of the
North: Odin, Thor, Freya, even trickster Loki. Neo-paganism in the USA and
Britain is heavily dependent on Celtic culture, portrayed in a highly idealized
manner, and some Celtic pagans profess belief in old Irish gods and goddesses.
Others, including some African-Americans, have picked up the ancient Egyptian
pantheon and offer services to Isis, Osiris, and Horus. Have any neo-pagans chosen
the old Olympian gods? Yes, there are Roman and Greek revivalists who claim to
have returned to the worship of Zeus, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, or their Roman
counterparts. These classical neo-pagans are involved in other revivalist activities
like Roman re-enactment, costuming, cooking from Roman recipes, crafts, and
antiquarian research. They keep in touch with each other through Internet, an
ancient communications device only recently recovered from the undersea ruins of
Atlantis.
So heres yet another answer to whether anyone still worships the old Olympian
gods: yes! They may not be original believers theyre most likely computer
programmers living near large American cities but they are sincere. Not only do
they believe that the old gods exist, they believe that Zeus, Apollo, or other Roman
or Greek deities can answer prayers, give prophetic dreams, comfort the
worshipper in affliction, bring good fortune, or even heal illnesses. They dont
have the elaborate temple structure and priesthood that the ancient religion had
their numbers and resources are far too small for that. But these neo-Olympians
will build little shrines and personal altars, at which they burn candles and incense,
and offer simple gifts like small cakes and flowers, much as the ancients did at
their own niches. Yes, ancient worship lives again.
But Im not going to end here. The main question has not been answered, at least
not to my satisfaction. You can worship anything Zeus, Apollo, Thor, Isis, Elvis,
but is what you are worshipping real? Is it still there? Proving Gods existence is
impossible, and proving a lesser gods existence equally impossible but can a
god die? Can something that was once worshipped disappear into oblivion?
Popular legends and stories tell of ethereal beings, such as the fairy Tinkerbell,
whose very existence depends on the belief of human beings. When people cease
to believe in these sweet spirits, they disappear into non-existence, like bubbles.
Are the gods the same way? If no one believes in them, as I said earlier in this
essay, do gods die? If not, then what lives on?
For this answer, I must cross over into the realm of esotericism, that field of
philosophy and art which is the soft underbelly of Western culture. To talk
seriously of esotericism means death to an academic career, but Im not in any
danger because I dont have an academic career. Esotericism, which Ive
mentioned in regard to theosophy and Jung, is the other side of monotheistic
absolutism. Its the dusty attic where all the ideas that didnt make it into
mainstream religion get stored. Fortunately, the much-maligned postmodern
movement in philosophy, along with the modern experience of cyberspace and
virtual reality, has come along to rescue some of this material and bring it into
the light.
One of the things that comes from esotericism is a view of reality which is not
dualistic. When the average rationalist thinker considers reality, he will likely
break it into real and unreal. Similarly, if he is a religious believer of some
sort, he will break reality into physical and spiritual. Horses are real, Pegasus
is unreal. Dogs are physical, angels are spiritual. Reality conveniently fits into
these pairs of dualisms. Or does it? What if there were another layer of reality
which was neither real nor unreal?
The French scholar of mystical Islam, Henri Corbin (mid-20th century) gave this
layer of reality the name imaginal world. It is originally a Neo-Platonic concept,
which was adopted by the Sufis. Plato imagined a world of pure archetypes, where
the ideal perfect prototypes of all objects reside. The esoteric Sufis conceived of a
middle world, between the mundane world of stones and soup and the Platonic
world of pure concepts and ideals like Love, Truth, and Goodness. In this middle
world, the imaginal world, reside all the things which are mythical, which are the
product of human imagination, and things which are the echoes of our real world
seen in dreams or art. In the imaginal world, all these things are as real as things in
the real world. There are dragons and damsels, spaceships and wizards, peaceful
utopias and hellish dystopias. There are cities of crystal and cities of monsters,
golden apples and laughing cats. All these things and more are in the Imaginal
World. And the gateway to this world is human creativity and human imagination.
This is how we reach it, and this is how we navigate through it.
Are there things in the Imaginal World which people have NOT made up? The
believers say, probably. The demons and the hells of torment, the paradises and the
angels of delight, may reside here, as well as the saints, heroes, and villains of
legend. There are places both terrifying and joyous, beings malevolent and
gracious and every moral shade in between. Sherlock Holmes lives here, and so
does Dracula. Helen of Troy visits with Faust again; Humpty Dumpty gets put
back together. There are infinite possibilities here, and it is just as possible that
explorers of the Imaginal World are discovering things, as it is that they are
making things up. Or so a believer would say. To old-fashioned rationalists, the
Imaginal World is just another name for silly fairy-tales, fabricated myth, or
delusions, or hallucinations. But in our modern age, we have yet another name
for this Imaginal World: virtual reality.
We are just beginning to understand how computer technology and the
Atlantean Internet are changing our lives. Virtual reality twenty years ago was
something out of science fiction. Now it is something we do every day, if we have
that vital connection. We encounter images, people, things on our screens which
we give a reality to without actual evidence that they are real. Video games give us
a dazzlingly rendered illusion not only of entering another world but actually
acting inside it. The screen has become our gateway to an electronically created
Imaginal World. Quite a number of authors have already made the connection
between the esotericists imaginal world, the occultists astral plane (basically
the same concept) and the virtual reality of a computer network. It is becoming
harder and harder to be an old-fashioned rationalist dualist though there are still
plenty of them to be found.
To me, this is the best answer to where the old gods have gone. They are not the
Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa
Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh
17. What is the Sikh Jaikara ?
Jo Boley So Nihaal
Sat Sri Akaal
18. What is the literal meaning of the word 'Sikh' ?
Disciple
19. What is the literal meaning of the word 'Singh' ?
Lion
20. What is the literal meaning of the word 'Kaur' ?
Princess
21. Name the five prayers that comprise 'NITNEM' the daily prayer of the
Sikhs (according to the SGPC Rehat Maryada)
Morning (Dawn - Amrit Wela)
22. Japji Saheb
23. Jaap Saheb
24. Sawaiye
Evening (Dusk)
25. Rehras Saheb which comprises Sodar, Choupai Saheb, Six (first 5 and 40th) Pauris
of Anand Saheb, Mundawani, and Salok Mahala 2, the concluding hymn of Guru
Granth Saheb.
Night (Before sleeping)
26. (Kirtan) Sohaila
27. Which of the 'Baanis' of 'Nitnem' are not included in Guru Granth Saheb, but are
taken from the 'Dasham Granth' ?
1. Jaap Saheb
2. Sawaye
3. Choupai Saheb (included in Rehras Saheb)
28. What are the four main apostate acts ('Kuraihats') prohibited for a Sikh ?
38. Who was appointed the first Granthi of Guru Granth Saheb ?
Baba Buddha Ji
39. Where is the original copy of Guru Granth Saheb placed ?
At Kartarpur
40. How many pages does the standard printed volume of Guru Granth Saheb
contain ?
1430 Pages
41. Guru Granth Saheb contains the compositions of how many Gurus ?
Six Gurus : First Five Gurus & the Ninth Guru.
42. When did Guru Granth Saheb get 'Guru Gaddi' (Guruship) ?
October 3, 1708 A.D.
43. Which Guru was seated on a red-hot iron plate and burning hot sand put on his
body ?
Guru Arjan Dev Ji
44. Which Guru is entitled 'Shahidaan De Sirtaj' ?
Guru Arjan Dev Ji because he was the Pioneer and Champion of Martyrdom in
Sikh History.
45. Which Guru is related to 'MIRI-PIRI' ?
Guru Hargobind Ji
46. Which Guru was beheaded ?
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
47. Which Guru is entitled 'Hind Di Chadar' ?
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is entitled 'Hind Di Chadar' because he died to protect the
Hindu faith.
48. What is 'SIMARAN' ?
59. Name the Muslim who accompanied Guru Nanak Dev Ji with a rebeck (a musical
instrument invented by himself).
Bhai Mardana Ji.
60. Where are the descendants of Mardana found ?
In Ramdas, the city of Baba Buddha, and are called Rababies or the people of
Rebeck.
61. During his travels, Guru Nanak Dev Ji went to Sayyadpur (now called Eminabad)
and stayed at a carpenter's house (considered of low caste according to the
Hindu caste system). Name the carpenter.
Bhai Laalo
62. Who was the (high caste) local official there whose feast Guru Nanak Dev Ji
rejected ?
Malik Bhaago
63. Where was the first missionary center (Manji) established by Guru Nanak Dev Ji
?
The first 'Manji' was established at Bhai Laalo's house to spread Sikhism in
Northern Punjab
64. What was the abode of the Jogis (Yogis) of Gorakhnath clan called ?
Gorakhmata (later became known as Nanakmata)
65. Name the mountains where Guru Nanak Dev Ji met the renowned 'Sidhas'.
Kailash Parbat (also called Sumer Parbat)
66. Name the composition in Guru Granth Saheb Ji that records the dialogues Guru
Nanak Dev Ji had with the 'Sidhas'.
Sidh Ghosht
67. Name the so called cannibal that Guru Nanak Dev Ji met during his travel
through the wilderness of Assam.
Kauda Rakhshash
68. During his travels, whom did Guru Nanak Dev Ji meet at Sangladeep (Ceylon) ?
Raja Shiv Nabh
69. Who was the founder of the Mughal dynasty in India ?
Babar
70. Name the reigning Mughal ruler during Guru Nanak Dev Ji's time.
Babar
71. What are the four hymns by Guru Nanak alluding to the invasions by Babar
(1483- 1530 A.D.) collectively known as in Sikh literature ?
Babarvani (Guru Nanak described the atrocities of Babar and his men in Punjab)
72. Where was Guru Nanak taken captive during Babar's invasion ?
Sayyadpur, now called Eminabad, in Gujranwala district of Pakistan
73. Where did Guru Nanak Dev Ji meet Vali Kandhari ?
Hasan Abdal
74. Name the Gurdwara, now in Pakistan, which stands at the place where Vali
Kandhari's ego was broken.
Panja Saheb
75. When and where did Guru Nanak Dev Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the
Eternal Light) ?
In 1539 at Kartarpur
76. How old was Guru Nanak Dev Ji when he passed away and transferred the
'Divine Light' over to Guru Angad Dev Ji ?
Seventy Years
77. In which year was Guru Angad Dev Ji born ?
In 1504 A.D.
78. What was the original name of Guru Angad Dev Ji ?
Bhai Lehna
79. Name the father of Bhai Lehna Ji.
Bhai Pheru
80. Who was Mata Kheevi Ji ?
She was the wife of Guru Angad Dev Ji.
She is the only woman in Sikh History whose name has been mentioned in Guru
Granth Saheb Ji.
81. Name the children of Guru Angad Dev Ji.
2 sons: Bhai Datu and Bhai Dasu
2 daughters: Bibi Amro Ji and Bibi Anokhi Ji
82. In what year was Guru Angad Dev Ji appointed as Guru ?
1539 A.D.
83. Where did Guru Angad Dev Ji stay during the years that Guru Amardas Ji served
him ?
Khadur Saheb
84. Who was Humayun, and why was he visiting Guru Angad Dev Ji ?
Humayun was Babar's son. Having been defeated by Sher Shah, he was fleeing
India via Lahore and hearing the repute of Guru Angad Dev Ji, came to meet him
at Khadur for his blessings, with a good number of presents
85. When did Guru Angad Dev Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal Light)?
In 1552 A.D.
86. When was Guru Amardas Ji born ?
In 1479 A.D.
87. Name the parents of Guru Amardas Ji.
Bhai Tej Bhan and Mata Lakhmi (or Mata Bhakt Devi as per some historians)
88. Name the wife of Guru Amardas Ji.
In 1559 A.D.
99. Who established the system of preachers called 'masands' ?
Guru Amardas Ji
100.
1567 A.D.
101.
Why did Guru Amardas Ji refuse Emperor Akbar's offering of village
revenues for the Guru-ka-langar ?
This Community Kitchen must be community supported and depend only on the
offerings of the devout.
102.
What did one have to do before he was allowed to attend discourse of
Guru Amardas Ji ?
They had to partake Guru-ka-langar
103.
What were the three special days declared by Guru Amardas Ji when all
the Sikhs were to congregate from far and near at the Guru's place to hear His
words ?
Baisakhi (April 13), Maghi (1st day of Magha, mid January) and Diwali (festival
of lights in October/November)
104.
The practice of burning the widow on her husbands funeral pyre is called Sati.
When the husband died, the wife either voluntarily burnt herself on the pyre of her
husband or was thrown into the fire without her consent. In popular term the
woman who did perform this act was called Sati (truthful).
106.
How many missionaries ('masands') did Guru Amardas Ji train and sent
out to various places ? Out of these, how many were women ?
Guru Amardas Ji trained and sent out 146 missionaries, out of which 52 were
women. (Note: At one time, the country of Afghanistan and Kashmir were under
the jurisdiction of women masands.)
107.
In which year did Guru Amardas Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the
Eternal Light) ?
In 1574 A.D.
108.
In 1534 A.D.
109.
Hari Das and Anup Devi (some historians list Daya Kaur as the mother)
110.
Bhai Jetha
112.
In 1563 A.D.
115.
Mata Ganga Ji
116.
Hargobind
117.
Meharban.
118.
In which year was the first construction of Harmandir Saheb (Golden
Temple) completed ?
1589 A.D.
119.
Which guru taught obedience to Satta and Balwand when they struck
work ?
Guru Arjan Dev Ji.
120.
He was the nephew (son of younger brother) of Guru Amardas Ji. He was one of
the most learned Sikhs and his writings are still respected by Sikhs. The copy of
Guru Granth Saheb at Kartarpur is written in his hand.
121.
Bhai Gurdas Ji was the cousin brother of Bibi Bhaani Ji, who was the daughter of
Guru Amardass Ji, wife of Guru Ramdas Ji, and mother of Guru Arjan Dev Ji
122.
Guru Ramdas Ji
123.
Bhai Gurdas Ji
124.
1629 A.D.
125.
In 1595 A.D.
130.
Fort of Gwalior.
135.
How many princes who were already imprisoned in the Fort of Gwalior
got freed along with Guru Hargobind Ji ?
52.
136.
Guru Hargobind Ji donned the sword as a twin symbol of two powers.
Name them.
Lohgarh.
138.
Guru Hargobind Ji
140.
When did Guru Hargobind Ji build Akal Takht (Akal Bunga) in Amritsar ?
In 1609 A.D.
141.
Why did Guru Hargobind Saheb Ji build the Akaal Takht directly across
from Harmandar Saheb ?
To represent the unity of spiritual and secular (military) affairs. Akaal Takhat
(miri) was complimentary to Harmandar Saheb (piri).
142.
Name the reigning Mughal rulers during Guru Hargobind Ji's time.
Name the person who recovered the Kabul horses from the Mughals.
Bhai Bidhi Chand. (The horses belonged to a Sikh who was bringing them from
Kabul as an offering for Guru Hargobind Ji, but they were seized on the way by the
Mughals. Bidhi Chand recovered the first horse disguised as a hay-seller, and the
second disguised as an astrologer.)
148.
What were the names of two horses that Bidhi Chand rescued from the
stables of the governor of Lahore ?
Dilbaag and Gulbaag
149.
Who recited the correct pronunciation ('Shudh Paath') of Japji Saheb to
Guru Hargobind Ji ?
Bhai Gopala Ji
150.
Six
151.
Dhir Mal.
156.
Krishan Kaur
157.
1656 A.D.
161.
165.
Which Gurdwara stands at the place where Guru Harkrishan Ji's body was
cremated after he became 'Joti Jot' ?
Gurdwara Bala Saheb.
166.
?
What were the last words of Guru Harkrishan Ji announcing the next Guru
"Baba Bakale", which meant that his successor is his grand uncle and would be
found at village of Bakala
167.
How many members of the Sodhi family gathered at the village of Bakala
claiming that they were the Guru and successor as named by Guru Harkrishan Ji
?
About 22 (twenty two)
168.
Who found out the true Guru in Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and proclaimed
him to the world, thus exposing the fake pretenders ?
Bhai Makhan Shah
169.
Mata Gujri Ji
171.
How many children did Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji have ? Name them.
One son. Gobind Rai later became Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
172.
174.
Where did Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji get a huge mound built in memory of
Guru Nanak's visit to that place ?
Dhubri
175.
Which Mughal Emperor ordered Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji to be beheaded at
Chandni Chowk, Delhi ?
Aurangzeb
176.
Who were the other three martyred along with Guru Tegh Bahadur by
order of Aurangzeb ?
1. Bhai Mati Das
2. Bhai Sati Das
3. Bhai Dayala
177.
How were these three martyred ?
1. Bhai Mati Das: Sawn into two halves
2. Bhai Sati Das: Burnt in cotton wrapped around his body
3. Bhai Dayala: Boiled in hot water
178.
Name the leader of the delegation of 500 Kashmiri brahmins that came to
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji for help.
Pandit Kirpa Ram (later became the Sanskrit teacher of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and
eventually became a Khalsa and died fighting in the battle of Chamkaur.)
179.
Who cremated Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's body after he was beheaded ?
Who built Gurdwara Rakab Ganj and Gurdwara Sis Ganj in Delhi ?
Battle of Bhangani
194.
How many sons did Peer Budhu Shah have? How many of them died in
the battle of Bhangani ?
He had four sons, two of which died in the battle of Bhangani
195.
What did Guru Gobind Singh Ji give Peer Budhu Shah in remembrance of
services rendered in the battle at Bhangaani ?
A kanga with some of his broken hair, a kirpan (sword) and a turban
196.
Khalsa Panth was created here on Vaisakhi of 1699 A.D. by Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
197.
Approximately, 80,000 people were baptised in a few days after the Vaisakhi of
1699.
201.
?
What happened to those who stood out in opposition to this new mission
Guru Gobind Singh Ji ordered that all those who called themselves Sikhs should
get themselves confirmed by receiving the new baptism of the sword (Khande-KiPahul). Those who still stood in opposition to his mission - such as Minas,
Dhirmalias, and Ramraiyas - were ostracised and their company was forbidden to
the true Sikhs.
202.
How did Guru Gobind Singh Ji start celebrating the Holi festival ?
Guru Gobind Singh Ji started celebrating the Holi festival in his own way. He
called it 'Hola Mahalla'. On the day following the Hindu festival, he held a military
parade of all the Sikhs, who came out in their best and went through a sort of
mimic battle.
203.
What is a 'Khanda' ?
Khanda is a double-edged dagger. The Sikh emblem with the two swords of MiriPiri, a Chakkar, and a Khanda in the middle, derives it's name from this Khanda.
204.
At the battle of Anandpur, who cut off the head of Raja Kesari Chand ?
209.
When and where did Guru Gobind Singh Ji separate from his mother and
two younger sons before going to the fort of Chamkaur ?
December 20, 1704, at Sirsa river
210.
Who betrayed Mata Gujri Ji and the two younger sons of Guru Gobind
Singh Ji to the Nawab of Sirhind ?
Gangu Brahmin
211.
Where were Mata Gujri Ji and the two younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh
Ji kept after being imprisoned ?
Saman Burj (tower), Sirhind
212.
Name the Gurdwara that stands at the place where the younger
Sahebzadas were bricked alive.
Fatehgarh Saheb (Fort of Victory)
213.
From which fort did the Panj Pyare (5 chosen ones) order Guru Gobind
Singh Ji to leave for his safety ?
Fort of Chamkaur
214.
What was the name of the Jungle that Guru Gobind Singh Ji wandered
through bare-foot after leaving the fort of Chamkaur ?
Machhivara
215.
Name the two Pathans who helped Guru Gobind Singh Ji march through
the Mughal camp.
Nabi Khaan and Gani Khaan
216.
Name the Persian tutor of Guru Gobind Singh Ji who helped him when he
was called to identify 'Uch-da-Peer'.
Qazi Pir Muhammad
217.
When did Guru Gobind Singh Ji receive the news of the martyrdom of the
younger Sahebzadas ?
At Jatpura by a messenger sent by Rai Kalha
218.
On hearing the news, he pulled a shrub from its roots with his arrow and said:
"thus will this tyrannous rule be destroyed, root and branch."
219.
Who were the 'Chaali Mukte' i.e. the forty freed ones referred to in the
Sikh 'Ardas' ?
They were those forty Sikhs belonging to the village of Majha, who first denied
Guru Gobind Singh Ji to be their Guru and later on got martyred for his sake
fighting near the lake of Khidrana, also called Isharsar, on 29 December, 1705
after realising their mistake. Guru Gobind Singh Ji blessed them as Chali Mukte,
the Forty Immortals. After them Khidrana became Muktsar - the Pool of
Liberation.(NOTE : Some writers also refer the forty Sikhs who got killed in the
fort of Chamkaur ('Chamkaur Di Gari') while facing an army of one million as the
'Chaali Mukte')
220.
Name the leader of the 'Chaali' (40) Mukte who fought for Guru Gobind
Singh Ji in Muktsar.
Bhai Maha Singh Ji.
221.
Mai Bhago Ji led the forty Sikhs (Chaali Muktey) back to Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
She had also suffered injury in the battle. Guru Gobind Singh Ji took her in his care
and there after she stayed on with Guru Gobind Singh Ji as one of his bodyguard,
in male attire. After the death of Guru Gobind Singh Ji at Nanded in 1708, she
retired further south. She settled down at Jinvara, 11 km from Bidar in Karnataka
where, immersed in meditation, she lived to attain a ripe old age. Her hut in Jinvara
has now been converted into Gurdwara Tap Asthan Mai Bhago.
222.
Who was once boasting about his bravery to Guru Gobind Singh Ji ?
Bhai Dalla
223.
What is the significance of Damdama Saheb, Talwandi Sabo (one of the 5
Takhts) ?
1. Guru Gobind Singh Ji reproduced the whole Guru Granth Saheb here from
memory.
2. He made it a great seat of learning and called it 'Guru Ki Kashi'.
224.
What does 'Damdama' mean ?
Resting place.
225.
Whom did Guru Gobind Singh Ji dictate the Guru Granth Saheb to ?
1398 A.D.
229.
Julaha
231.
Swami Ramanand
233.
1173 A.D.
236.
1265 A.D.
240.
?
How many hymns has Bhagat Beni contributed in the Guru Granth Saheb
2 (Two) Hymns.
242.
1415 A.D.
243.
How many hymns has Bhagat Dhanna contributed in the Guru Granth
Saheb ?
3 (Three) Hymns.
244.
How many hymns has Bhagat Jaidev contributed in the Guru Granth
Saheb ?
2 (Two) Hymns in Raag Gujri and Raag Maru.
245.
How many hymns has Bhagat Namdev (1270 A.D.-1350 A.D.) contributed
in the Guru Granth Saheb ?
61 (Sixty one) Hymns.
246.
How many hymns has Bhagat Pipa contributed in the Guru Granth Saheb
1 (One) Hymn.
250.
How many hymns has Bhagat Ramanand (1300 A.D.-1410 A.D.)
contributed in the Guru Granth Saheb ?
1 (One) Hymn on page 1195 of Guru Granth Saheb.
251.
Bhagat Ravidas was a cobbler. He followed the family profession of tanning hides
and making shoes.
252.
How many hymns has Bhagat Ravidas contributed in the Guru Granth
Saheb ?
40 (Forty) Hymns.
253.
How many hymns has Bhagat Sain contributed in the Guru Granth Saheb
1 (One) Hymn.
256.
1529 A.D.
258.
How many hymns has Bhagat Surdas contributed in the Guru Granth
Saheb ?
1 (One) Hymn in Raag Saarang. In fact, it is not a complete hymn, but a single
line: "O mind, abandon the company of those who turn away from God". (Surdas
whose verse figures in the Guru Granth Saheb is to be differentiated from the blind
poet of the same name who wrote Sur Sagar).
259.
1267 A.D.
260.
The three-eyed, i.e. one who can see the past, present, and future all at once.
261.
How many hymns of Bhagat Trilochan are included in the Guru Granth
Saheb ?
4 (Four) Hymns, one each in Sri Raag and Raag Dhanasari, and two in Raag Gujri.
262.
Bhattas were bards who recited poetry lauding the grandeur of a ruler or the
gallantry of a warrior. In the Sikh tradition, Bhattas are poets with the personal
experience and vision of the spirituality of the Gurus whom they celebrate in their
verse.
263.
Guru Granth Saheb contains the compositions of how many 'Bhattas' ?
Name them.
Eleven Bhattas. They are :
1. Bal
2. Bhal
3. Bhikha
4. Gayand
5. Harbans
6. Jalap
7. Kirat
8. Kulh Sahar
9. Mathra
10. Nal
11. Sal
264.
What is the total number of Savaiye contributed by the Bhattas in Guru
Granth Saheb ?
123 (One hundred twenty three).
265.
268.
Raag Gauri.
275.
What is a 'Salok' ?
Sloka, in Sanskrit, signifies a verse of laudation. In Hindi and Punjabi, Salok has
come to imply a couplet with a moral or devotional content.
279.
How many Saloks are contained in Salok Mahala 9 (Saloks of the
composition of Guru Teg Bahadur, forming the concluding portion of the Guru
Granth Saheb, preceding Guru Arjan'sMundavani)
57 (Fifty Seven). They were incorporated in Guru Granth Saheb by Guru Gobind
Singh. As is commonly believed, they were composed by Guru Teg Bahadur while
in the 'Kotwali' (prison) at Chandni Chowk, Delhi, before he achieved martyrdom.
280.
The term 'Sahaskriti' denotes the language-form, a mixture of Sanskrit, Pali, and
Prakrit, in which these Salokas have been written.
282.
What is a 'Vaar' ?
Guru Granth Saheb contains 22 (Twenty Two) Vaars dealing with spiritual and
ethical themes.
284.
Guru Ram Das composed the highest number of Vaars, eight out of the twenty two
included in the Guru Granth Saheb. Among the rest, three are by Guru Nanak, four
by Guru Amardas, six by Guru Arjan, and one Vaar is by the bards, Satta and
Balvand, attached to the Gurus.
285.
All the Vaars in Guru Granth Saheb with the exception of Basant Ki
Vaar and Ramkali Ki Vaar by Satta and Balvand, have Salokas added to their
Pauris by Guru Arjan at the time of the compilation of the Adi Granth.
286.
The 'Salok Varaan Te Vadheek' is the title given to the miscellany comprising 152
Salokas or couplets appearing in the concluding portion of Guru Granth Saheb.
Guru Arjan, when compiling the Adi Granth, introduced Salokas by the Gurus he
had collected into the text of 'Vaars'. The couplets left over in the process were
assembled under the caption 'Salok Varaan Te Vadheek', i.e. Salokas in excess of
the Vaars.
287.
Vaaraan Bhai Gurdas is the title given to the collection of forty Vaars (or ballads)
written in Punjabi by Bhai Gurdas. These Vaars, which are accepted as part of
approved Sikh canon, reiterate or explain in simple idiom what was contained in
the Sikh scripture. In fact, the Vaars were designated by Guru Arjan as the key to
the Guru Granth Saheb.
288.
According to the index of Ragas at the end of Guru Granth Saheb Ji, what
is the total number of Ragas and Raginis ?
84 (Eighty Four)
289.
31 (Thirty One), the first being Sri Raag and the last Jaijavanti.
290.
One of the two pathans sent by Wazir Khan to kill Guru Gobind Singh Ji
298.
When did Guru Gobind Singh Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal
Light) ?
October 7, 1708 A.D.
299.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji became 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal Light) here in
1708 A.D.
300.
River Godavari
302.
What was the relationship between Akbar, Jehangir, Shah Jahan and
Aurangzeb ?
Jehangir was Akbar's son, Shah Jahan's father and Aurangzeb's grandfather.
(Akbar -->Jehangir -->Shah Jahan -->Aurangzeb)
303.
Anandgarh
Lohgarh
Fatehgarh
Holgarh
Kesgarh
Nirmohgarh
305.
2. Bhai Mani Singh: Body was cut at each joint (Band band kataye)
3. Bhai Taru Singh: His hair was scrapped off his scalp (Khopariaan
utarwaiyaan)
4. Bhai Shahbaz Singh: He and his father (Subeg Singh) were crushed on the
wheel. (Charakhariyaan te chare)
311.
Write the inter-family relationships of the Gurus after Guru Amardas.
1. Guru Ramdas Ji was the son-in-law of Guru Amardas Ji
2. Guru Arjan Dev Ji was the son of Guru Ramdas Ji
3. Guru Hargobind Ji was the son of Guru Arjan Dev Ji
4. Guru Harrai Ji was the grandson of Guru Hargobind Ji
5. Guru Harkrishan Ji was the son of Guru Harrai Ji
6. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the son of Guru Hargobind Ji
7. Guru Gobind Singh Ji was the son of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.
312.
When was Banda Singh Bahadur born ?
October 27, 1670 A.D.
313.
Lachhman Das
314.
When and where did Guru Gobind Singh Ji meet Madho Das ?
319.
What did Guru Gobind Singh Ji name Madho Das after administering
Amrit (Pahul) to him ?
Banda Singh
320.
Slave
321.
What title was given to Banda Singh by Guru Gobind Singh Ji before he
left for Punjab ?
Banda Singh 'Bahadur'
322.
Who were the five 'Punj Pyare' appointed to assist Banda Singh ?
1. Bhai Binod Singh
2. Bhai Kahan Singh (son of Bhai Binod Singh)
3. Bhai Baaj Singh
4. Bhai Daya Singh
5. Bhai Ram Singh (Brother of Bhai Baaj Singh)
323.
What were the emblems of temporal authority bestowed upon Banda
Singh before his departure to Punjab ?
A Nishan sahib (Flag) and a Nagara (Drum)
324.
Whom did Guru Gobind Singh Ji nominate as the first Jathedar
(commander of the forces) of the Khalsa Panth ?
Banda Singh Bahadur
325.
Which was the first town that Banda Singh's army attacked ?
Sonepat
326.
It was the residence of Sayyed Jalal-ud-din, the executioner of Guru Teg Bahadur,
and of Shashal Beg and Bashal Beg, the executioners of the younger Sahibzadas at
Sirhind.
327.
328.
Name the ruler of Sadhaura who had tortured to death the great Muslim
Saint, Sayyed Buddhu Shah, because he had helped Guru Gobind Singh Ji in the
battle of Bhangani.
Osman Khan
329.
Wazir Khan ordered the murder of the two younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
Fateh Singh killed him in the Battle of Chappar-Chiri.
332.
Name the Sikh woman who had been carried away by Sher Muhammed
Khan of Maler Kotla and buried in a grave after she had committed suicide to
save her honor.
Bibi Anup Kaur (Banda Singh's forces dug the grave to perform her last religious
rites)
333.
Whom did Banda Singh appoint as Governor of Sirhind after conquering
Sirhind ?
Baaj Singh
334.
Fateh Singh
335.
What did Banda Singh Bahadur name the Fort of Mukhlispur after
repairing it ?
Lohgarh meaning Iron Fort. (For all intents and purposes, it became the capital of
the Sikh territories.)
336.
After assuming royal authority at Lohgarh, what did Banda Singh Bahadur
do ?
Degh means Kettle (symbol of charity or of the means to feed the poor)
Tegh means Sword (symbol of power to protect the weak and helpless)
Fateh means Victory
339.
The Mullas raised a green banner, called the Haidri Flag, and proclaimed a crusade
(jehad) against the Sikhs.
340.
What was the new war-cry that Banda Singh Bahadur introduced ?
'Fateh Darshan' meaning Victory to the Presence. (It was later rejected by the
Khalsa since it came to be used for and to replace the old Sikh Salutation of
'Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh'.)
341.
Name the Sikh who sacrificed his life when he disguised himself in the
garments of Banda Singh Bahadur and seated himself in his place, so that Banda
Singh could escape from the fort of Lohgarh and retreat to the hills of Nahan.
Bhai Gulab Singh (on December 10, 1710)
342.
344.
Farrukh Siyar
345.
When were the Sikhs forced to evacuate Sadhaura and Lohgarh and take
refuge in the Jammu hills ?
October, 1713 A.D.
346.
Sahib Kaur. (He had by her a son, named Ranjit Singh - not the same as Maharaja
Ranjit Singh)
347.
Who was the Governor of Lahore who made the forces of Banda Singh
retreat to Gurdas Nangal in April, 1715 A.D. ?
Abd-us-Samad Khan (father of Zakhriya Khan)
348.
The bodies of Sikhs were ripped opened in search of gold coins supposed to have
been swallowed by them.
352.
?
Where were Banda Singh and his companions taken from Gurdas Nangal
They were taken to lahore by Abdus Samad Khan and then despatched to Delhi
under the charge of his son, Zakhriya Khan.
353.
What was the name of the Sikh who broke the chains around his hands
and feet when Emperor Farrukh Siyar taunted him and his fellow Sikhs ?
Baaj Singh
354.
How many soldiers did Baaj Singh kill after breaking through the chains
around his hands and feet ?
He killed seven soldiers
355.
June 9, 1716
356.
Name the son of Banda Singh Bahadur from his first wife. What was his
fate ?
Ajai Singh. The executioner hacked the 4 year old child to pieces joint by joint
with a long knife, dragged out his quivering heart and thrust it into the mouth of his
father, Banda Singh Bahadur.
357.
His eyes were first removed by the point of a butcher's knife. His left foot and then
his two hands were severed from the body. His flesh was then torn with red-hot
pincers, and finally he was decapitated and hacked to pieces limb by limb.
358.
Exalted Spirit
359.
A division of Sikhs that apotheosized Banda Singh Bahadur and believed that he
had inherited the succession of Guruship from Guru Gobind Singh Ji. They
claimed that they should have an equal share in the management of the Gurdwaras
and other affairs of the Panth.
360.
What was the group of staunch followers of Guru Gobind Singh Ji called ?
'Tat Khalsa' as distinguished from the followers of other denominations who held
that the personal Guruship had not been abolished by Guru Gobind Singh, and that
their allegiance was still due to their respective preceptors.
361.
In practice, the Sikh congregation (Sangat) would sit together, with the Holy
Granth in their midst, and deliberating over questions of common interest would
give their decisions in the form of resolutions, called 'Gurmatas'. All Sikhs were
expected to receive them as decisions of the Guru and any attempt made to
contravene them was looked upon as an act of sacrilege. Such meetings of the
whole people, called the 'Sarbat Khalsa', were to be held twice a year, on the
occasion of Diwali (October) and Vaisakhi (April).
362.
Whom did Mata Sundri in Delhi send to Amritsar to resolve the dispute
between the Bandeis and Tat Khalsa ?
Bhai Mani Singh and Kirpal Singh. Bhai Mani Singh was appointed Granthi (Head
Priest) of Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple), Amritsar in 1721.
363.
Zakhrya Khan, also known as 'Khan Bahadur', was appointed Governor of Lahore
in 1726 A.D. when his father, Abdus Samad Khan was transferred to Multan.
364.
How many men did Tara Singh Vaan have with him to face the Mughal
army sent by Zakhrya Khan ?
22 men. All got martyred fighting the Mughal army in 1726 A.D.
365.
In what year was the title of 'Nawab' and a 'Jagir' presented to the Sikhs
by the Mughal authorities ?
1733 A.D.
366.
What was the name of the Sikh Government Contractor who was
entrusted with the task of negotiation of the Nawabship and Jagir by Zakhrya
Khan ?
Subeg Singh. He was allowed to sit among the Khalsa assembly at Akal Takht,
Amritsar, only after he had gone through the ceremony of exculpation, called
'tankhah', for having been a co-operator with the government.
367.
Buddha Dal (the army of the veterans) and Taruna Dal (the army of the young).
The Buddha Dal was entrusted with the task of looking after the holy places,
preaching the Gurus word and inducting converts into the Khalsa Panth by holding
Baptismal ceremonies. The Taruna Dal was the more active division and its
function was to fight in times of emergencies.
370.
1735 A.D.
376.
When did Bhai Mani Singh apply to the Governor of Lahore for permission
to hold the Diwali festival in the temple of Amritsar ? What was the condition of
the permission ?
1738 A.D. Bhai Mani Singh was to pay Rs.5000 after the fair, which was to last 10
days.
377.
Bhai Mani Singh hoped that he would be able to pay the sum out of the offerings to
be made by the Khalsa attending the fair. The Governor, however, tricked him by
sending a force under Diwan Lakhpat Rai to Amritsar on the day of the fair and
scaring the Sikhs away.
378.
Most of the Sikhs left the plains and sought shelter in the Shivalik hills, Lakhi
Jungle and the sandy deserts of Rajputana.
382.
In what year did the Sikhs attack Nadir Shah on his way back to Persia
and relieved him of much of his booty ?
1739 A.D.
383.
Nadir Shah told Zakhriya Khan that "The time is not far when these people (Sikhs)
would raise their heads and become the rulers of this country."
384.
What were the rewards offered by Zakhrya Khan for the capture and
destruction of Sikhs ?
Ten Rupees paid to anyone giving information which lead to the arrest of a Sikh.
Fifty Rupees paid to anyone bringing the head of a Sikh.
385.
What was Massa Ranghar known to have done during the persecution of
the Sikhs in Zakhriya Khan's period ?
Brought in cartloads of heads of Sikhs
386.
What did Massa Ranghar do when he was appointed the chief of Amritsar
by the Mughal governor ?
He held charge of Golden Temple and banned Sikhs from visiting it. He had turned
the holy precincts into a stable and the inmost sanctuary into a nautchhouse where
he used to smoke and drink and enjoy dance of public women. He also started
abusing Hindus and Sikhs of Amritsar.
387.
What were the tolls charged by Bota Singh and Garja Singh ?
One Anna (6.25 Paise) per cart and one Paisa per donkey-load.
393.
Since no one reported them to the Mughals and paid their tolls without
complaining, Bota Singh himself wrote to the Governor of Lahore announcing
himself and the tax he was levying on travellers. Zakhriya Khan sent a detachment
of 100 horses to arrest him. Bota Singh and Garja Singh refused to surrender and
died fighting.
394.
He cultivated fields and whatever was produced, he offered to his Sikh brethren in
exile. This was considered treason and he was reported by Harbhagat of Jandiala
and executed. His hair was scrapped of his scalp.
396.
Why and how were Subeg Singh and Shahbaz Singh martyred ?
Subeg Singh, who had contracts with government, was martyred under suspicion
that he was supplying info to Sikhs. His 15 year old son, Shahbaz Singh was
martyred because he refused to convert to Islam under the wishes of this Qazi at
the Mohammedan school he studied at.
Subeg Singh and Shahbaz Singh were put on a wheel with slashing knives
arranged around it and turned on it.
399.
When Jaspat Rai attacked the Sikhs visiting Eminabad, who killed him ?
Nirbhau Singh got onto the elephant of Jaspat Rai and cut off his head.
401.
Holocaust
402.
1746
403.
In the 'Chhota Ghalughaara', what were the names of the Nawab and the
Hindu Diwaan who led the sudden Mughal attack on the Sikhs as they crossed
the Raavi River ?
Yahiya Khaan and Lakhpat Rai (Lakhpat was Hindu Diwaan)
404.
At least 7000 were killed and 3000 brought as prisoners to Lahore, where they
were beheaded at the 'Nakhas', after being subjected to indignities and torture.
405.
Yahiya Khan was ousted by his younger brother, Shah Nawaz Khan, the Governor
of Multan, in March 1747. Lakhpat Rai was also thrown in prison.
406.
When did Ahmed Shah Durrani establish his control over Lahore ?
The Mughals defeated Ahmed Shah Durrani in the battle of Manupur, near Sirhind,
in the middle of March, 1748.
411.
After his defeat, when Ahmed Shah Durrani left Sirhind, who attacked the
Durranis, looting and plundering considerable wealth and horses from the
Durranis ?
Badar Singh
415.
How old was Jassa Singh Ahluwalia when his father died ?
5 years old
416.
Who was entreated to take care of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia when his father
died ?
Mata Sundri Ji
417.
How long did Jassa Singh and his mother serve Mata Sundri in Delhi ?
When was Jassa Singh chosen the Supreme Commander of the Dal Khalsa
What is a 'Rauni' ?
What was the name of the Rauni built in Amritsar in April, 1748 ?
Ram Rauni, after the name of the fourth Guru, Guru Ramdas. The enclosure was
built on a piece of land near Ramsar.
426.
Whom did Nawab Kapur Singh appoint as the new Jathedar of the Khalsa
Panth ?
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia in 1753.
427.
Who laid the foundation stone of Harmandar Saheb when it was rebuilt
by the Taruna Dal ?
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
428.
Name the Sikh warrior who was awarded the title Sultan-ul-Quam (King
of the Khalsa Panth).
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia when he defeated the ruler of Lahore in 1761
429.
In 1778, Jassa Singh occupied Kapurthala and assumed the title of king. He also
issued coins.
430.
What was the inscription on the coins minted by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia in
the name of the Gurus ?
Deg o teg o fateh o nusrat bedirang
Yaft az Nanak Guru Gobind Singh
431.
When Adeena Beg failed in his negotiations with Jassa Singh Ahluwalia,
who refused to accept a share in political power or to have an independent
state, whom did he manage to net in to serve under him ?
Jassa Singh Ramgharia, his 3 brothers and some associates.
432.
The Ram Rauni was seized in October, 1748 by Adeena Beg and Jassa Singh
Ramgharia and the seize went on for 3 months from October-December, 1748.
433.
He decided to desert the royal army and join his brethren Singhs.
434.
When did Ahmed Shah Durrani (Abdali) invade India for the second time ?
December, 1748 A.D., nine months after his first invasion in March, 1748.
435.
Who made an offering of Rs.11000 for the service of the holy tank at
Harmandir Saheb ?
Diwan Koura Mal made this offering. The holy tank which had been filled up by
the orders of Lakhpat Rai in Yahiya Khan's time, was dug up and cleaned.
436.
When did Ahmed Shah Durrani (Abdali) invade India for the third time ?
March 1752 A.D. He was killed by a shot fired by an agent of Adeena Beg during
the defeat of Mir Mannu at the hands of the Durranis.
438.
He tortured them in order to force them to abandon their religion. He ordered the
children and babies of imprisoned Sikh women to be speared alive, or cut up into
pieces and made into necklaces to be put around the mother's neck.
440.
Four years
441.
During the persecution of Sikhs by Mir Mannu what price was paid for the
severed head of a Sikh ?
Rs. 80 (equivalent to one year's pay)
442.
During the persecution of Sikhs by Mir Mannu what happened if a person
lost a horse in fighting a Sikh ?
The government replaced it with another horse.
443.
When did Ahmed Shah Durrani (Abdali) invade India for the fourth time ?
When did Ahmed Shah Durrani (Abdali) invade India for the fifth time ?
Why was Ala Singh condemned and fined by the Dal Khalsa ?
For his act of submission to the foreigner - in March 1761, Ala Singh was
confirmed as a ruler independent of Sirhind in return for a tribute of five lakhs
annually.
451.
How many Hindu women were released and restored to their families
when the Sikhs attacked the Durrani forces returning from Delhi ?
About 2200 Hindu women.
452.
When did Ahmed Shah Durrani (Abdali) invade India for the sixth time ?
February 5, 1762
454.
In the Wada Ghalughaaraa, out of the 30,000 Sikhs, how many were
massacred by the Mughal forces ?
10,000 (mainly women and children)
455.
When did Ahmed Shah Durrani blow up Harmandir Sahib with
gunpowder ?
April 10, 1762 A.D. The tank after being desecrated with the blood of cows was
filled with refuse and debris. The 'Bunghas' (rest-houses) meant for pilgrims were
destroyed.
456.
As the buildings were being blown up, a flying brick-bat struck him on his nose
and inflicted a wound from which he never recovered.
457.
Baba Deep Singh was incharge of the Gurdwara at Talwandi Sabo, called
Damdama Saheb. He had received baptism from the hands of Guru Gobind Singh
Ji himself. He was one of the most scholarly Sikhs of his time and had helped the
tenth Guru, along with Bhai Mani Singh, in preparing the final version of the Adi
Granth.
On hearing about the desecration of Harmandir Saheb (Golden Temple) by
Durrani, he started at once to avenge the insult. In the battle of Goharval, he
received a mortal wound, but supporting his wounded head, he went on fighting
untill he fell dead in the precincts of Harmandir Saheb.
458.
When did Ahmed Shah Durrani (Abdali) invade India for the seventh time
The brick-bat that hit his nose during his desecration of Harmandar Saheb made a
wound that turned cancerous and eventually caused his death
463.
What city did Sardar Baghel Singh occupy in the year 1790 ?
Delhi
465.
Who did Sardar Baghel Singh's forces defeat in order to capture Delhi ?
Shah Alam II
466.
30,000 men
467.
What is the place in Delhi known as, where Sardar Baghel Singh stationed
30,000 of his troops ?
Tees Hazari (The Place of 30,000)
468.
Raj Kaur
471.
What was Maharaja Ranjit Singh's mother-in-law's name who played an
important part in his life ?
Sardarni Sada Kaur, wife of Jai Singh, the Kanhaiya leader. (She is believed to be
the ladder by which Ranjit Singh reached the climax of his power)
472.
Sher Singh and Tara Singh (born of Mehtab Kaur), Dilip Singh (born of Jind
Kaur), and Kharak Singh (born of Rani Raj Kaur).
475.
For how many years did Maharaja Ranjit Singh rule for ?
40 Years (1799-1839)
477.
Kohinoor diamond
478.
The wife of Shah Shuja, the former king of Kabul, whom Maharaja Ranjit Singh
released from his opponents in Kashmir.
479.
Where was the first great victory of Maharaja Ranjit Singh against the
Afghans ?
Attock
480.
At Multaan, what famous gun was used by the troops of Maharaja Ranjit
Singh ?
Jamjama Top (gun)
481.
In 1802 A.D.
483.
When did Maharaja Ranjit Singh annex Multan, Kashmir, Peshawar, and
Bannu ?
He annexed Multan in 1818 A.D., Kashmir in 1819 A.D., and Peshawar and Bannu
in 1823 A.D.
484.
In which year did the enthroning of Ranjit Singh as the Maharaja of
Punjab take place ?
Baisakhi day of 1801 A.D.
485.
What was the name of the commemorative coin issued on this auspicious
occasion ?
Nanakshahi Rupee
486.
What fortress of great military importance did Hari Singh Nalwa capture ?
Fortress at Jamrud
491.
Who caused the Ghazis to say, "Toba Toba, Khuda Khud, Khalsa Shud!" ?
In which year was Akali Phula Singh made Jathedar of Akal Takht ?
1807
494.
As Jathedar of Akal Takht, what did Akali Phula Singh do to Maharaja
Ranjit Singh ?
When Ranjit Singh married a Muslim woman, named Moran of Lahore, Akali
Phula Singh, as the Jathedar of Akal Takth declared that Maharaja Ranjit Singh is
not a Sikh anymore and is a 'Tankhaiya' which means out of Sikhism. He ordered
the defendant to be at Golden temple before the community. Ranjit Singh came
and admitted that he had made a mistake. Akali Phula Singh ordered 50 lashes for
Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Ranjit Singh bowed down to receive his punishment. Panj
Pyaras were gratified at the submission of the Maharaja and took a lenient view
and accepted a fine of Rs. 1,25,000 from the Maharaja.
495.
Across the river Kabul, there is a tomb (Samaadhi) that still stands as a
witness to a warrior's undying chivalry. Who was this warrior ?
Akali Phula Singh
496.
When did Maharaja Kharak Singh, successor of Maharaja Ranjit Singh die
November 6, 1840 A.D. (His son, Naunihal Singh died on same day too).
498.
The Dogras
499.
In 1853, Maharaja Duleep Singh, the last Sikh ruler of the Punjab, accepted the
Christian faith.
503.
Who went to England to meet Maharaja Duleep Singh and was
responsible for his public renunciation of Christianity and return to the Sikh
faith ?
Sardar Thakur Singh Sandhawalia. He was the chief agent of Maharaja Duleep
Singh in India during his struggle against the British Government in the eighteen
eighties. It was he who had provided the Maharaja with important documentary
evidence in support of the Maharaja's claims to his private ancestral estates in the
Punjab and had used his influence to win the sympathies of the Sikhs in his favor.
504.
Whom did Maharaja Duleep Singh nominate as his would-be prime
minister ?
Sardar Thakur Singh Sandhawalia.
505.
1845-46 A.D.
507.
1848-49 A.D.
508.
The Brahma Sabha, later known as Brahmo Samaj, was founded by Raja
Rammohan Roy in Bengal in 1828.
509.
The Arya Samaj was established at Bombay in 1875. The seed was sown by the
publication of Swami Dayananda's 'Satyarth Prakash' in Hindi.
510.
Baba Dayal got married in March 1808 (Chet) at Bhera to the daughter of Bhai
Charan Dass Kapur. It was the month of Chet which, according to Brahamanical
cult, is inauspicious and hence no Pandit would agree to perform the ceremony.
Baba Dayal hit upon a new idea of a new and revolutionary type of marriage.
Shabads and Anand Sahib was recited and Ardas was done for the success of this
"Anand Marriage".
514.
Baba Dayal appointed his eldest son, Baba Darbara Singh to succeed him.
516.
What was Baba Darbara Singh's contribution to the reform of the "Anand
Marriage" ?
On March 13, 1855, Baba Darbara Singh called a conference of his followers at the
Nirankari darbar at Rawalpindi. Here a young couple was united in wedlock by the
Anand Marriage by circumambulating the Guru Granth Sahib four times with the
tunes of the hymns. Thereafter four 'Lavan' composed by Guru Ram Das Ji and
shabads were recited. In history, this may be said to be the first "Anand Marriage".
517.
The founder was Bhai Balak Singh of Hazro but his follower Baba Ram Singh
Namdhari gave it a more positive orientation.
518.
Sixty-five Kukas were unjustifiably blown from the guns by the British
Government in India on January 17-18, 1872, when they decided to march against
the butchers of Maler-Kotla.
520.
Baba Ram Singh was deported to Rangoon where he died on November 29, 1884.
521.
Sardar Thakur Singh Sandhawalia of Raja Sansi was the originator of Singh Sabha
at Amritsar in 1873. He was the president of the society and Giani Gian Singh the
secretary. (Other prominent Sikhs like Baba Khem Singh Bedi and Kanwar Bikram
Singh were involved too, but he was the moving spirit of the body.)
522.
The Amritsar Singh Sabha became the central organization and other Singh
Sabha's became associated with it. It's name was changed to Khalsa Diwan. Baba
Khem Singh Bedi became the President and Professor Gurmukh Singh it's chief
Secretary.
525.
Bhai Kahan Singh was a great scholar of Sikh literature. Some of his important
works are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
528.
The main work of the Khalsa Diwan was the foundation of the Khalsa College,
Amritsar, in 1892.
529.
The Lahore Khalsa Diwan could not survive the incessant shocks of the deaths of
Sir Attar Singh (1896), Professor Gurmukh Singh (1898), and Bhai Dit Singh
(1901). It's place was taken by the Chief Khalsa Diwan, Amritsar, that held it's first
meeting on October 30, 1902. Bhai Arjun Singh was elected President and Sardar
Sunder Singh Majithia, the Secretary.
531.
The inaugural prayer of the Chief Khalsa Diwan was offered by Babu Teja
Singh. How did he become a dissenter later on ?
Babu Teja Singh founded a new association called the "Panch Khalsa Diwan",
which did much useful work in propagating the mission of Guru Gobind Singh, but
in the end floundered pitifully in trying to rearrange the text of Guru Granth Saheb
by excluding the compositions of the Bards (Bhattas) and including those of the
Tenth Guru.
532.
The Anand Marriage Act, legalising the Sikh form of marriage, was passed in
1909.
533.
The Kirpan was exempted from the Arms Act (in India) in 1914.
534.
The Sikhs organized a political body of their own, called the "Sikh League", and
held it's first session at Amritsar, in 1919.
535.
What was the name of this new phase of reform that began among the
Sikhs ?
It was called the Akali Movement.
536.
At Guru-ka-Baagh, what was the name of the British official who ordered
the merciless beating of non-violent, protesting Akalis ?
S.G.M. Beatty
537.
At Guru-ka-Baagh, how many Akalis ended up in the hospital as a result
of the merciless beatings given by the British ?
904 hospitalized
538.
What was the name of the Udaasi Mahant who lodged the complaint that
the Akalis were cutting timber from Gurdwara land ?
Sundar Das
539.
In order to fight the unjust immigration laws, the Indians (mostly Sikhs) organized
the Khalsa Diwan Society in Vancouver in 1907 with branches in other provinces.
545.
Mutiny.
546.
The word 'Ghadr' was the name given to the newspaper edited and published for
the Hindustani Association of the Pacific Coast which was founded at Portland,
USA, in 1912. The movement this Association gave rise to for revolutionary
activities in India also came to be known as the 'Ghadr Movement'.
547.
The Komagata Maru reached Vancouver on May 23, 1914. After two months of a
heated legal battle, the ship was forced to leave Vancouver on July 23, 1914. Only
24 passengers were given permission to legally stay in Canada.
549.
Where was the Komagata Maru redirected to when it approached
Calcutta ?
When the Komagata Maru approached Calcutta on September 26, 1914, the ship
was redirected by European gunboats to a place called Budge Budge, about 17
miles from Calcutta.
550.
How many Indians were killed by the firing of the British troops in the
Budge Budge riot ?
Twenty-nine fell victim to the bullets of the British officials and 20 died.
551.
552.
Who ordered his troops to fire on the unarmed men, women and children
assembled at Jallianwaala Baagh ?
General Dyer
553.
Sir Michael O'Dwyer used to be the Lt. Governor of Punjab who had approved
General Dyer's actions at Jallianwaala Baagh
555.
The massacre at Jallianwaala occurred as a result of a violation of a set of
laws passed by the British Government in India. What was the set of laws called
and why were they passed ?
The Rowlatt Act - intended to combat revolutionary struggle for freedom
556.
What was the original Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee
(S.G.P.C.) and when did it originate ?
The Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee was a statutory body comprising
elected representatives of the Sikhs concerned primarily with the management of
sacred Sikh Shrines under it's control within the terretorial limits of Punjab,
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh. It originated
with the Gurdwara Reform or Akali Movement of the early 1920's.
557.
When was Gurdwara Tarn Taran freed from the control of the priests ?
Bhai Hazara Singh and Bhai Hukum Singh, who achieved martyrdom at Gurdwara
Tarn Taran.
563.
What was the name of the Mahant who controlled Gurdwara Nanakana
Sahib ?
Mahant Narain Dass.
564.
When was Gurdwara Nankana Sahib freed from the control of Mahant
Narain Dass ?
February 21, 1921.
565.
In the "Keys Affair", on what date were the keys returned to the S.G.P.C.
Padam Shiri
570.
Bhai Vir Singh Ji was a reputed novelist too. Name some of his important
works.
1. Sundri
2. Bijay Singh
3. Satwant Kaur
571.
In which year did the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee
(S.G.P.C.) accorded their acceptance of the present form of the Sikh Rehat
Maryada (Sikh Code of Conduct) ?
By their resolution No. 14 of 12th October, 1936. (The S.G.P.C.'s Advisory
Committee on Religious Matters again considered the draft in its meeting on 7th
January, 1945 and made recommendations for certain additions to and deletions
from it.)
572.
Solar Calendar
575.
The year one of the Nanakshai Calendar is the year of Guru Nanak Dev Ji's birth
(1469 CE)
576.
The year length of the Nanakshahi Calendar is the same as the Western calendar
and is 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes 45 seconds.
577.
Star Sai
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Assurance from a Saintly priest of Hanuman and Sai very happily nodding head and
kissing the palm of devotee who shows aarti
Posted by venkatraman on 1/20/13 Categorized as Dwarakamai
Sairam friends,
I am writing this Shirdi Sai baba experience as soon as i woke up after a very very sweet and surprising dream.
shirdi sai baba statue in which sai came alive and kissed the palm happily
Darshan of Hanuman :
Yesterday evening, i went to Saibaba temple in my home town and was too sad all the day. It really kills me that i am neither able to give happiness to my old parents nor the girl i love.
Shes also in pain and at times we ask baba, its better if we had not met. She was also sick with cold and fever and i argued a lot with her. I walked to Sakthi Dham mandir The north
indian temple of Goddess where theres Ganesha, Sakthi , Ram -Sita, Radhe -Krishna, Lord Shiva and my favorite Hanuman.
The priest of Hanuman is close to me. He gave prasad and asked me when i am going to call him for marriage. I told him ask Hanuman and he pointed to the shiva lingam opposite to
us. I walked back to Sai baba temple and then reached home. I saw a movie on Youtube about saint Dhyaneswar who lived in 12th century (black and white movie made in 1940). I was
sleeping all through the movie but felt atleast watching such divine movies sends a good positive vibration in my house.
I see my uncle and aunt showing Aarti to Shirdi Sai Baba statue:
The dream continues.
I see myself inside my uncles home in Chennai. They have a Sai baba Statue for which pooja is being done with devotion. I see my aunt very eagerly showing aarti to Sai baba statue.
When Aarti is shown, its truly very very cute to see Baba is nodding his head in statue itself. The way he nods his head was too exited a continuous to and fro movement. As he he is
very happy when a devotee whole heartedly worships him, Sai comes alive into the statue.
Then i see the Hanuman priest taking the aarti lamp and showing aarti very close to saibaba statue. You know what friends I saw Sai very beautifully turning his head down and kissing
the palm of the priest. Oh my God. How can i write what i saw in dream. Such a saint who loves his devotees by coming alive into the statue, nodding his head and even kissing the
palm. Where on earth can we get a saint like Sai who is very happy and exited when we worship him with devoted mind and pure love.
Then i say my uncle,
Saibaba statue is nodding head and Sai even kissed your friends (priest) palm. Did you notice. My mama says I dont
know all that. I just know Baba loves us.
This is more surprising friends. Seems baba had shown this vision only to me and i thanked Baba from bottom of my heart.
My father opened my room door with coffee. I woke up, went near Baba , joined my palm togather, touched the Sai in my house I washed my face, played Kakad Aarti in my computer
and started writing this experience.
I am sure Sai will soon do a leela to unite our families and my girl will be happy too.
And to the devotees who read this, i hope Sai shows a way for all of you too. Dont get a feeling that Sai is helping venkat alone. Not really, there were years when i struggled and
suffered but now after i had enough patience and beared it all, i believe Sai is blessing me with his Gift.
My humble prayers to Sai and Hanuman to make my parents and my girl happy by his leela and i write about it in StarSai. Few years back a devotee complained that StarSai is simply
about Venkat and not about Saibaba. Honestly, its like that since what ever i think and do has Sai in it. May be its my dairy but its also Temple of Humanity. StarSai spreads Sais love
on devotees and devotees love on Sai.
There could be a reason why Hanuman came in dream. While at office, my friends were saying that Hanuman though is a celibate is very pure and helps us if we love someone truly to
unite us. As Hanuman united Rama and Sita, he will also bless devotees with pure mind.
1 Comment
1.
sai
January 22, 2013 11:34 am
Dear All,
Jai Guru Hanuman
Tags:
publish book|
ET Wealth
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India to launch Partridge. "Book marketing is critical to success."
There's no denying the fact that DIY publishing sites help authors access a global readership. "Authors opting for self-publishing on our site will be put up on
ecommerce sites such as Flipkart," says Naveen of Notionpress. Besides, sites like ebooksutra help authors with social media marketing.
But some say that traditional publishing still has an advantage over DIY publishing online. "Even with traditional publishing houses, the author is the main
ambassador of his own book," says Mehra. "A digital platform services many authors; they don't have the bandwidth to promote individual titles."
Publishers further say one shouldn't expect to be an overnight literary sensation with self-publishing. "There are some success stories (in online publishing)
but these, when compared to traditional publishing, are still fewer in number," says Mehra.
Experts say the self-publishing market in India is not as mature as that in the West. The number of self-published books in America grew by 287 per cent
between 2006 and 2011 while online self-published books accounted for more than 20 per cent of crime, science fiction, romance and humour ebooks sold
in the UK in 2012. In comparison, in India, ebooks comprise less than a per cent of the Rs 10,000 crore book publishing industry.
But Indian authors are slowly waking up to the potential of DIY publishing where the bulk of the revenue earned through book sales goes to the author. "One
has to keep on writing if one wishes to sustain self-publishing," says Naveen. "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. You can always learn from them and
move on."
DIY PUBLISHING TIPS
(i) Be original, avoid plagiarism at all costs
(ii) Choose a genre suited for online
self-publishing
(iii) Keep your language polished and error-free
(iv) Devise a marketing plan, online or otherwise
(v) Keep writing
SELF-PUBLISHING OPTIONS IN INDIA
www.pothi.com
www.notionpress.com
www.cinnamonteal.in
www.partridgepublishing.com/india
www.ebooksutra.com (to be launched)
Personal experience:
A strong supporter of Globalconnect
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Other Answers (1)
http://www.indiahowto.com/how-to-publish...
http://pothi.com/pothi/
1.
2.
Black Magic is a disease that is on the rise and many people dont know that they have it because it comes in many different forms such as diseases.
The following are some of the things that can be done with black magic. (note, for the medical illness, it could be black magic or just a disease, so
do both, go to doctor and do ruqya as well)
1. seperation between husband and wife. with this he can break a home and destroy somebody's married happy life.
2. Wife hating her husband upon seeing his face. in this type of magic, when a wife looks at her husband she feels angry and thus they both live a
miserable life.
3. having a headache all the time. this too is a sign of magic and the victim feels pain in the head all the time.
4. having throat infection all the time. one feels pain and cant speak, the voice seems to have stopped in the throat.
5. difficulty in breathing. it is a type of sifly magic. one cant breath easily. he feels suffocation.
6. making someone deaf. he cant hear things. and he feels pain in his ears.
7. women get periods before the proper time and she cant get close to her husband. this too is done through magic.
8. pain in the entire body. there is pain in the whole body and sometimes its too much in both the legs or in the backbone. one feels its weakness
but its magic.
9. making someone blind. a magician can make one blind with magic and his sight is lost.
10. pain in the teeth and decay in the teeth and blood from the teeth. this too is done with magic.
11. making the heart beat faster than it should be. the heart beat is made faster with magic. one feels its some disease but its not.
12. one remains sick all the time. having fever. and remains weak.
13. head spinning. it too is done through magic. one is made dizzy.
14. one loses his memory. he cant remember anything for long.
15. the brain does not work properly. one wants to do one thing and something else is done. his brain does not work properly.
16. one does not feel like doing anything. his heart wants to run away from things. he does not take interest in his work.
17. making astray. someone is made astray and derailed.
18. making one habitual of smoking cigerette and hash.
19. making one habitual of drinking.
20. making one long for having sex. or making one enter into prostitution.
21. making one hate religion, and the holy book and the creator.
22. making one dreamless.
23. making a woman a prostitute.
24. giving stomach aches.
25. giving acidity and pain in the chest.
26. creating problem in the liver. Liver is an important organ in the human body, so some people when they want to destroy someone will cast
spells on that victim to harm his liver.
27. The wife sees the husbands face as swine or a dog, he appears to her as a swine or a dog. This too is done with the help of magic to create
problems in someones life.
28. Making a man gay. A man cannot get physically involved with anyone when this spell is cast upon him because he becomes useless.
29. Magic using voodoo dolls. This too is a very harmful form of magic. And the victims doll is made and pins are stick into it and the spell is cast
upon it.
30. Children weaken and die. In this type of magic, the child becomes severly weak and then his condition deteriorates day by day and then
eventually dies.
31. A woman loses her child during pregnancy. The child is killed inside the womb befor he is born. This too can be done using black magic.
32. Making the cattle sick using magic. Magic on animals.
33. The animals dont give milk and remain sick. This too is done using black magic.
34. Men start hating women. A husband is made to hate his wife.
35. Girls dont get proposals anymore. In this type of magic, the girl that this magic is cast upon, does not get any proposals for marriage.
3.
ukhan
Member
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The magician will ask you for some clothing which has been in direct contact with your body, they are looking for something which has traces of
sweat upon it. It can also be a comb, or some hair, or a picture (photo).
The magician will ask you for your name and the name of your mother. This type of magician is potentially greater in his disbelief than others,
because the devils are prepared to work for him through names alone, without the need for any clothing or hair and the likes, which indicates his
obedience to the devils is greater than others, and that he has reached a level with these devils that other lesser magicians have not.
He will chant or mumble what are talismans (spells, amulets) but in a language that is not understandable.
He will ask a person to keep away from the people for a defined time in a room in which no sunlight enters.
He will often be found in a dark room.
He will often use bukhoor (incense) or a fire in which he will put bukhoor (incense).
The magician will ask you for a sacrificial animal (chicken, sheep etc.) with a given description (i.e. age, size etc.) so that it is sacrificed in a specific
way (without Allaah's name being mentioned), and then its blood is used to smear on to the patient's body (where he has his pain or disease), or
the patient may be requested to go to a deserted buildings or places and asked to smear the blood, or it may be on stones or on trees in a certain
location.
On some occasions the magician may tell the person his name, his mother's name, the place he has come from, or the reason (problem, ailment,
need) for which he has come. He gets this knowledge through the devils he is giving obedience to, and which he is summoning for this purpose.
He may give the person an amulet in the shape of a triangle or a square (made out of paper, or a cloth), or it could be out of leather, or it could be
made out of silver, and inside of it there are written calls for help from the devils, coded through numbers and symbols, and words written
backwards. He may ask the person to hang them around his neck or put them under the pillow.
He will write talismans, or amulets in which he mixes parts of the Qur'an, the names of the Prophets, or Companions, along with unknown names,
symbols and combinations of numbers and letters.
He will write or prepare talismans on paper or otherwise and which will often contain five pointed stars - these five pointed stars represent Satan in
occult symbolism.
He may give the person certain artifacts and ask him to bury them in the earth, in a specific location.
He may give the person pieces of paper mixed with pieces of wood and ask him to burn these papers and wood and use them as bukhoor (incense,
fumigation) to fumigate himself with the smoke. And these papers are likely to be pages of the Qur'an torn into small pieces.
He may give him the skin of an animal (like a fox or wolf or jackal), or its teeth and ask him to carry them, or he may give him black threads, or
cords to hang in his car.
He may ask the person to wear a garment he gives him and ask him to wear it on a specific defined days, and the garment will be filled with
talismans and amulets (they will be stitched into the garment).
He may give the person a ring to wear onto which talismans are etched, or a small padlock with its key inserted around which a talisman is attached
with sellotape. And other odd things like this.
From the signs of the magician is belittlement of the Qur'an and its desecration, and this takes place in many ways.
These signs are found amongst many people claiming to be "faith-healers", and they come out in the garb of faith, pretending to be pious, and they
place advertisements in the papers and on the radio and television (in some Muslim lands) and in the Western lands also. So you should beware of
these liars and worshipers of the devils, and warn everyone against them - to see how these people became magicians in the first place, read the
following article:
from here: http://www.dajjaal.com/liar/articles...ntify-them.cfm
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4.
silat
Senior Member
Join Date
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Malaysia
Posts
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...
The magician will ask you for your name and the name of your mother. This type of magician is potentially greater in his disbelief than others, because the devils
are prepared to work for him through names alone, without the need for any clothing or hair and the likes, which indicates his obedience to the devils is greater than
others, and that he has reached a level with these devils that other lesser magicians have not.
...
not necessarily sihr. It is permissible in shariah in asking the name of the patient and his/her mother's names.
Please see link below
Q - Why do some Islamic healers ask for the patient's name and his/her mother's name ? Is is permissible ?
wallaahu a'lam
Atala Vitala Sutala Mahatala Talatala Rasatala Patalavasi Yaksha Gandharva Kinnara Preta Pisacha Naga mama darpanam darshyati darshyati
darshyati
http://www.astrosage.com/planet/venus/venus-in-scorpio.asp
http://www.astrosage.com/planet/venus/venus-in-scorpio.aspastr
I have been reading and researching a lot about such paranormal activities and mysteries of the entities that dwell in the lower and higher astral planes
with no much success to establish a psychic connection, if you have something to share or have come across such procedures please feel free to write to
me or comment onhttp://www.astrosage.com/planet/venus/venus-in-scorpio.asp this blog ...
http://www.astrosage.com/planet/venus/venus-in-scorpio.asp
http://www.astroshastra.com/remedies/remedies%20for%20Moon.asp
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Other points decided by the Eighth house of birth charts are House of Longevity or span of
life, also called house of death (because end of longevity is death); inheritance, legacies,
wills, insurance, pension and gratuity, accidents, death by drowning, fire or suicide; misery,
misfortune, sorrow, strife, worries, disgrace, delay, dejection, disappointment, defeat, loss
and obstruction, theft, robbery, chronic diseases.
http://www.jyotish-research.com/effect-of-planets-in-8th-house/