DOOR ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM

Abstraction-The system allows user to enter a 4 digit password to unlock a door. The system as measures
to detect and react to users tampering; the triggering of Alarm sound to alert anyone nearby. The system
can bet fitted on any modern day retail doors with a few minor installment the system can be ready to
use.

DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION
INTRODUCTION
A
home
is
burglarize every
15 seconds around
the world. The
financial toll on
families can be
devastating,
furthermore
the
emotional toll can
be far worse. Everyone can put a price on stolen
items, but the price on peace of mind that comes
from home security is priceless. Our home is that
part of the world that if anywhere else is unsafe it
should give you and your family the feeling of
protection. The average person home is the vault
of Information such as Critical bank information
and documents towards memories of album
pictures that are priceless. So what are you doing
to protect it?

BURGLARY

PREVENTION

There are different ways to prevent burglary

many companies capitalize on expensive system
installation to give users peace of mind but an
empty wallet. There are more simple ways to
protect homes and organizations that range from
a few hundreds to thousands of dollars yearly;
from simple warning signs to complete 360
degree security equipment with cameras, motion
sensors and quick response team. The increase in
protection measure depends on the costs.
GSP.E are here to teach DIY person across the
world how to create effective systems that will
cost below US100 dollars, which can be found
from simple Electronics items laying around your
garage or local Electronic stores.

Traditional lock systems using mechanical lock

and key mechanism are being replaced by new
advanced techniques of locking system. These
techniques are an integration of mechanical and
electronic devices and highly intelligent. One of
the prominent features of these innovative lock
systems is their simplicity and high
efficiency. Such an automatic lock system
consists of electronic control assembly which
controls the output load through a password. This
output load can be a motor or a lamp or any other
mechanical/electrical load. Here we develop an
electronic code lock system using Atmeg32
microcontroller, which provides control to the
actuating the load. It is a simple embedded system
with input from the keyboard and the output
being actuated accordingly. This system
demonstrates a password based door lock system
wherein once the correct code or password is
entered, the door is opened and the concerned
person is allowed access to the secured area.
Again if another person arrives it will ask to enter
the password. If the password is wrong then door
would remain closed, denying the access to the
person.
Block diagram of Door Access Control System shown in fig.
1

ALARM

LCD

Micro-controller

KEYPAD

DC Motor

DOOR ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM

ALGORITHM
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

Initially display enter password on

LCD.
Now read the four digit password
from the user, while reading each
digit from the keypad display *
symbol on LCD.
Compare the entered password with
stored password.
If password is correct then make
P3.0 pin high for some time to open
the door. After that display Access
on LCD.
If the password is wrong then display
Denied on LCD.
After some delay again ask to enter
password.
If the password enter three times
incorrect trigger Alarm System
If the door is forced Open trigger
Alarm System

Flowchart Diagram of Door Access Control System shown

in fig. 2

START

LCD DISPLAY
Enter Passord

YES
OPEN DOOR
(delay 30 seconds)

IF
PASSWORD is
correct

YES
IF door sensor
is triggered

KEYPAD INPUT

TRIGGER ALARM
(delay 1 minute)

YES
NO
INCREMENT
error++

BEHIND

THE

CIRCUIT

The main component in the circuit is Atmeg32

controller. In this project 4x3 keypad is used to
enter the password. The password is entered is
compared with the predefined password. If the
password entered is correct then the system
opens the door by rotating door motor and
display the status of the door on LCD. If the
password is wrong the door is remain closed and
display Denied on the LCD. If the incorrect
password is enter three times the alarm system is
triggered until the correct password is entered. If
the door is force open the alarm system is trigger
by the door sensors located inside the room.

DOOR ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM

CIRCUIT DESIGN
Password based door lock circuit design uses five
major components a Microcontroller, a Relay,
a DC motor, a 43 matrix keypad and a LCD.
Here Atmeg32 microcontroller is used and it is a
32-bit controller. This controller requires a
supply voltage of +5V DC. In order to provide
regulated 5V DC voltage to the controller we
need to use 7805 power supply circuit. We can
use 12V, 1A adaptor as a power source.
Schematic Diagram of Door Access Control System shown
in fig. 3

Initialize LCD,
KEYPAD

NO

PRINCIPLE
DESIGN

IF error ==3
NO

Reset Circuit Design: The reset pin of the

microcontroller is kept active till the power
supply is in the specified range and a minimum
oscillation level is maintained. In other words to
ensure the supply voltage does not falls below
the threshold level of 1.2V and the reset pulse
width is greater than 100ms (recommended for
89C51), we select the values of resistor and
capacitor such that RC >=100ms. Here we select
a 10K resistor and a 10uF electrolyte capacitor.
Oscillator Circuit Design: A crystal oscillator is
used to provide external clock signal to the
microcontroller. To ensure smooth operation,
we connect two ceramic capacitors ranges from
20pF to 40pF. This crystal oscillator is connected
between pin 18 and 19 of the microcontroller.
Alarm Circuit Design:

APPLICATION OF THE DOOR ACCESS

CONTROL SYSTEM

This simple circuit can be used at

residential places to ensure better
safety.
It can be used at organizations to
ensure authorized access to highly
secured places.
With a slight modification this Project
can be used to control the switching
of loads through password.

LIMITATION OF THE DOOR ACCESS

CONTROL SYSTEM

It is a low range circuit, i.e. it is not

possible to operate the circuit
remotely.
If you forget the password it is not
possible to open the door.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Atmel studio 6.1

Proteus ISIS
Microsoft Visio 2007

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Atmeg32 controller
STK500 programming board
DC batter
4x3 matrix Keypad
16x2 LCD
DC motor
2N222 Transistor

10k, 330 resistor (1/4 watt)

10uF electrolytic capacitor
33pF capacitors 2
12MHz Crystal
Pot 10k (1/4 watt) 1
Connecting wires
LDR
LED

REFERENCE
[1] Mazidi, Muhammad Ali, AVR
Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, the (1st
Edition) 1999, Prentice Hall
[2] Thomas Braunl, Embedded Robotics, the
(1st Edition) 1999, Prentice Hall
http://extremeelectronics.co.in/
https://newbiehack.com/
http://www.societyofrobots.com/