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the
Mesosystem
The child is in the center of the diagram and all the outer
layers are the outside influences that effect the child. The
layers start with the microsystem this includes an
influence from parents, teachers, grandparents and even
the church. The second layer which is the mesosystem
affects children by the influence of the first layer and the
second coming together. An example would be a family
gathering for the holidays. This event includes the child,
parent, grandparents and outside individuals coming
together. When this happens it can have a effect on the
child. The child is given expected behaviors and
expectations that set by the parents. In a new setting the
child may be given more freedom from the rules from a
grandparent. The child must readjust to the transition
independently.
Parenting
Influences the childs learning and development
Positive personal qualities, habits, beliefs, and values, as taught by family(Epstein,
n. d).
Good or improved attendance(Epstein, n. d).
Awareness of importance of school( Epstein, n. d).
One idea to implement right away
Create a welcoming atmosphere for all families with no discrimination based on
beliefs, religions, ethnic or race.
Communicating
Influences the childs development and learning according to Epstein ( n. d.)
Makes families aware of the progress of child and what may need improvement.
Provide a understanding of conduct that is set by the school
Informed decisions about courses and programs.
Aware of up coming events, test, etc.
One idea to implement right away
State clearly the schools polices and consquences to all families and if possible in
their own language.
Volunteering
Influence on Childs development and learning according to Epstein, n.d.
Improve communication between parent and teacher
Increased learning of a particular skill
Make known the talents and skills of parents
One idea to implement right away
Conduct a survey to find what families would be interest in volunteering.
Learning at Home
Influence on childs development and learning according to Epstein, n.d.
Gains knowledge and skills from homework
Positive attitude and outlook toward schoolwork.
Views parents close to teacher as a help
Gains self-help as child completes assignments at home.
One idea to implement right away
Homework assignments can be checked by family.
Decision Making
Influence on childs development and learning according to Epstein,n.d
Awareness of representation of families in school decisions.
Understanding that student rights are protected.
Specific benefits linked to policies enacted by parent organizations and
experienced by students.
One idea to implement right away
Parents can take part in all decision making.
Reference Slide
Naeyc, 2008. Overview of the NAEYC Early Childhood Program Standards. National Association for the Education
of Young Children. Retrieved from http://www.naeyc.org/files/academy/file/OverviewStandards.pdf
Epstein, J. (n.d.). Epstein's framework of six types of involvement. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org
Ohio department of education, 2013. Sample Best Practices for Parent Involvement in Schools . Retrieved from
http://education.ohio.gov/Topics/Other-Resources/Family-and-Community-Engagement/Getting-ParentsInvolved/Sample-Best-Practices-for-Parent-Involvement-in-Sc
Berk, L. E. (2013). Child development. Boston: Pearson Education
Clipart, ( n. d). Retrieved from Microsoft
Images and charts retrieved from http://bing/images.com